Bo Xu
The Accelerometer and Slope program
Dependencies: MMA8452 PowerControl mbed
Diff: N5110.h
- Revision:
- 0:7f98d386be37
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/N5110.h Mon May 11 21:18:42 2015 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+/**
+@file N5110.h
+
+@brief Header file containing member functions and variables
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef N5110_H
+#define N5110_H
+
+// Command Bytes - taken from Chris Yan's library
+// More information can be found in the display datasheet
+// H = 0 - Basic instructions
+#define CMD_DC_CLEAR_DISPLAY 0x08
+#define CMD_DC_NORMAL_MODE 0x0C
+#define CMD_DC_FILL_DISPLAY 0x09
+#define CMD_DC_INVERT_VIDEO 0x0D
+#define CMD_FS_HORIZONTAL_MODE 0x00
+#define CMD_FS_VERTICAL_MODE 0x02
+#define CMD_FS_BASIC_MODE 0x00
+#define CMD_FS_EXTENDED_MODE 0x01
+#define CMD_FS_ACTIVE_MODE 0x00
+#define CMD_FS_POWER_DOWN_MODE 0x04
+// H = 1 - Extended instructions
+#define CMD_TC_TEMP_0 0x04
+#define CMD_TC_TEMP_1 0x05
+#define CMD_TC_TEMP_2 0x06
+#define CMD_TC_TEMP_3 0x07
+#define CMD_BI_MUX_24 0x15
+#define CMD_BI_MUX_48 0x13
+#define CMD_BI_MUX_100 0x10
+#define CMD_VOP_6V06 0xB2
+#define CMD_VOP_7V38 0xC8
+
+// number of pixels on display
+#define WIDTH 84
+#define HEIGHT 48
+#define BANKS 6
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+
+/**
+@brief Library for interfacing with Nokia 5110 LCD display (https://www.sparkfun.com/products/10168) using the hardware SPI on the mbed.
+@brief The display is powered from a GPIO pin meaning it can be controlled via software. The LED backlight is also software-controllable (via PWM pin).
+@brief Can print characters and strings to the display using the included 5x7 font.
+@brief The library also implements a screen buffer so that individual pixels on the display (84 x 48) can be set, cleared and read.
+@brief The library can print primitive shapes (lines, circles, rectangles)
+@brief Acknowledgements to Chris Yan's Nokia_5110 Library.
+
+@brief Revision 1.2
+
+@author Craig A. Evans
+@date 17th March 2015
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "N5110.h"
+
+// VCC,SCE,RST,D/C,MOSI,SCLK,LED
+N5110 lcd(p7,p8,p9,p10,p11,p13,p21);
+// Can also power (VCC) directly from VOUT (3.3 V) -
+// Can give better performance due to current limitation from GPIO pin
+
+int main()
+{
+ // first need to initialise display
+ lcd.init();
+
+ while(1) {
+
+ // these are default settings so not strictly needed
+ lcd.normalMode(); // normal colour mode
+ lcd.setBrightness(0.5); // put LED backlight on 50%
+
+ // can directly print strings at specified co-ordinates
+ lcd.printString("Hello, World!",0,0);
+
+ char buffer[14]; // each character is 6 pixels wide, screen is 84 pixels (84/6 = 14)
+ // so can display a string of a maximum 14 characters in length
+ // or create formatted strings - ensure they aren't more than 14 characters long
+ int temperature = 27;
+ int length = sprintf(buffer,"T = %2d C",temperature); // print formatted data to buffer
+ // it is important the format specifier ensures the length will fit in the buffer
+ if (length <= 14) // if string will fit on display
+ lcd.printString(buffer,0,1); // display on screen
+
+ float pressure = 1012.3; // same idea with floats
+ length = sprintf(buffer,"P = %.2f mb",pressure);
+ if (length <= 14)
+ lcd.printString(buffer,0,2);
+
+ // can also print individual characters at specified place
+ lcd.printChar('X',5,3);
+
+ // draw a line across the display at y = 40 pixels (origin top-left)
+ for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++) {
+ lcd.setPixel(i,40);
+ }
+ // need to refresh display after setting pixels
+ lcd.refresh();
+
+ // can also check status of pixels using getPixel(x,y)
+
+ wait(5.0);
+ lcd.clear(); // clear display
+ lcd.inverseMode(); // invert colours
+ lcd.setBrightness(1.0); // put LED backlight on full
+
+ float array[84];
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 84; i++) {
+ array[i] = 0.5 + 0.5*sin(i*2*3.14/84);
+ }
+
+ // can also plot graphs - 84 elements only
+ // values must be in range 0.0 - 1.0
+ lcd.plotArray(array);
+ wait(5.0);
+ lcd.clear();
+ lcd.normalMode(); // normal colour mode back
+ lcd.setBrightness(0.5); // put LED backlight on 50%
+
+ // example of drawing lines
+ for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH ; x+=10) {
+ // x0,y0,x1,y1,type 0-white,1-black,2-dotted
+ lcd.drawLine(0,0,x,HEIGHT,2);
+ }
+ lcd.refresh(); // need to refresh screen after drawing lines
+
+ wait(5.0);
+ lcd.clear();
+
+ // example of how to draw circles
+ lcd.drawCircle(WIDTH/2,HEIGHT/2,20,1); // x,y,radius,black fill
+ lcd.drawCircle(WIDTH/2,HEIGHT/2,10,2); // x,y,radius,white fill
+ lcd.drawCircle(WIDTH/2,HEIGHT/2,30,0); // x,y,radius,transparent with outline
+ lcd.refresh(); // need to refresh screen after drawing circles
+
+ wait(5.0);
+ lcd.clear();
+
+ // example of how to draw rectangles
+ // origin x,y,width,height,type
+ lcd.drawRect(10,10,50,30,1); // filled black rectangle
+ lcd.drawRect(15,15,20,10,2); // filled white rectange (no outline)
+ lcd.drawRect(2,2,70,40,0); // transparent, just outline
+ lcd.refresh(); // need to refresh screen after drawing rects
+
+
+ wait(5.0);
+ lcd.clear();
+
+ }
+}
+
+
+ * @endcode
+ */
+class N5110
+{
+
+public:
+ /** Create a N5110 object connected to the specified pins
+ *
+ * @param pwr Pin connected to Vcc on the LCD display (pin 1)
+ * @param sce Pin connected to chip enable (pin 3)
+ * @param rst Pin connected to reset (pin 4)
+ * @param dc Pin connected to data/command select (pin 5)
+ * @param mosi Pin connected to data input (MOSI) (pin 6)
+ * @param sclk Pin connected to serial clock (SCLK) (pin 7)
+ * @param led Pin connected to LED backlight (must be PWM) (pin 8)
+ *
+ */
+ N5110(PinName pwrPin, PinName scePin, PinName rstPin, PinName dcPin, PinName mosiPin, PinName sclkPin, PinName ledPin);
+
+ /** Initialise display
+ *
+ * Powers up the display and turns on backlight (50% brightness default).
+ * Sets the display up in horizontal addressing mode and with normal video mode.
+ */
+ void init();
+
+ /** Turn off
+ *
+ * Powers down the display and turns of the backlight.
+ * Needs to be reinitialised before being re-used.
+ */
+ void turnOff();
+
+ /** Clears
+ *
+ * Clears the screen.
+ */
+ void clear();
+
+ /** Turn on normal video mode (default)
+ * Black on white
+ */
+ void normalMode();
+
+ /** Turn on inverse video mode (default)
+ * White on black
+ */
+ void inverseMode();
+
+ /** Set Brightness
+ *
+ * Sets brightness of LED backlight.
+ * @param brightness - float in range 0.0 to 1.0
+ */
+ void setBrightness(float brightness);
+
+ /** Print String
+ *
+ * Prints a string of characters to the display. String is cut-off after the 83rd pixel.
+ * @param x - the column number (0 to 83)
+ * @param y - the row number (0 to 5) - the display is split into 6 banks - each bank can be considered a row
+ */
+ void printString(const char * str,int x,int y);
+
+ /** Print Character
+ *
+ * Sends a character to the display. Printed at the specified location. Character is cut-off after the 83rd pixel.
+ * @param c - the character to print. Can print ASCII as so printChar('C').
+ * @param x - the column number (0 to 83)
+ * @param y - the row number (0 to 5) - the display is split into 6 banks - each bank can be considered a row
+ */
+ void printChar(char c,int x,int y);
+
+ /** Set a Pixel
+ *
+ * This function sets a pixel in the display. A call to refresh() must be made
+ * to update the display to reflect the change in pixels.
+ * @param x - the x co-ordinate of the pixel (0 to 83)
+ * @param y - the y co-ordinate of the pixel (0 to 47)
+ */
+ void setPixel(int x, int y);
+
+ /** Clear a Pixel
+ *
+ * This function clears pixel in the display. A call to refresh() must be made
+ * to update the display to reflect the change in pixels.
+ * @param x - the x co-ordinate of the pixel (0 to 83)
+ * @param y - the y co-ordinate of the pixel (0 to 47)
+ */
+ void clearPixel(int x, int y);
+
+ /** Get a Pixel
+ *
+ * This function gets the status of a pixel in the display.
+ * @param x - the x co-ordinate of the pixel (0 to 83)
+ * @param y - the y co-ordinate of the pixel (0 to 47)
+ * @returns
+ * 0 - pixel is clear
+ * non-zero - pixel is set
+ */
+ int getPixel(int x, int y);
+
+ /** Refresh display
+ *
+ * This functions refreshes the display to reflect the current data in the buffer.
+ */
+ void refresh();
+
+ /** Randomise buffer
+ *
+ * This function fills the buffer with random data. Can be used to test the display.
+ * A call to refresh() must be made to update the display to reflect the change in pixels.
+ * The seed is not set and so the generated pattern will probably be the same each time.
+ * TODO: Randomise the seed - maybe using the noise on the AnalogIn pins.
+ */
+ void randomiseBuffer();
+
+ /** Plot Array
+ *
+ * This function plots a one-dimensional array on the display.
+ * @param array[] - y values of the plot. Values should be normalised in the range 0.0 to 1.0. First 84 plotted.
+ */
+ void plotArray(float array[]);
+
+ /** Draw Circle
+ *
+ * This function draws a circle at the specified origin with specified radius to the display.
+ * Uses the midpoint circle algorithm.
+ * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint_circle_algorithm
+ * @param x0 - x-coordinate of centre
+ * @param y0 - y-coordinate of centre
+ * @param radius - radius of circle in pixels
+ * @param fill - 0 transparent (w/outline), 1 filled black, 2 filled white (wo/outline)
+ */
+ void drawCircle(int x0,int y0,int radius,int fill);
+
+ /** Draw Line
+ *
+ * This function draws a line between the specified points using linear interpolation.
+ * @param x0 - x-coordinate of first point
+ * @param y0 - y-coordinate of first point
+ * @param x1 - x-coordinate of last point
+ * @param y1 - y-coordinate of last point
+ * @param type - 0 white,1 black,2 dotted
+ */
+ void drawLine(int x0,int y0,int x1,int y1,int type);
+
+ /** Draw Rectangle
+ *
+ * This function draws a rectangle.
+ * @param x0 - x-coordinate of origin (top-left)
+ * @param y0 - y-coordinate of origin (top-left)
+ * @param width - width of rectangle
+ * @param height - height of rectangle
+ * @param fill - 0 transparent (w/outline), 1 filled black, 2 filled white (wo/outline)
+ */
+ void drawRect(int x0,int y0,int width,int height,int fill);
+
+
+private:
+
+ void setXYAddress(int x, int y);
+ void initSPI();
+ void turnOn();
+ void reset();
+ void clearRAM();
+ void clearBuffer();
+ void sendCommand(unsigned char command);
+ void sendData(unsigned char data);
+
+public:
+ unsigned char buffer[84][6]; // screen buffer - the 6 is for the banks - each one is 8 bits;
+
+private: // private variables
+ SPI* spi;
+ PwmOut* led;
+ DigitalOut* pwr;
+ DigitalOut* sce;
+ DigitalOut* rst;
+ DigitalOut* dc;
+
+};
+
+const unsigned char font5x7[480] = {
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,// (space)
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x00,// !
+ 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,// "
+ 0x14, 0x7F, 0x14, 0x7F, 0x14,// #
+ 0x24, 0x2A, 0x7F, 0x2A, 0x12,// $
+ 0x23, 0x13, 0x08, 0x64, 0x62,// %
+ 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,// &
+ 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,// '
+ 0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// (
+ 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00,// )
+ 0x08, 0x2A, 0x1C, 0x2A, 0x08,// *
+ 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,// +
+ 0x00, 0x50, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,// ,
+ 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,// -
+ 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,// .
+ 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,// /
+ 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,// 0
+ 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// 1
+ 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,// 2
+ 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31,// 3
+ 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,// 4
+ 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,// 5
+ 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,// 6
+ 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,// 7
+ 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// 8
+ 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,// 9
+ 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// :
+ 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// ;
+ 0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// <
+ 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// =
+ 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08, 0x00,// >
+ 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,// ?
+ 0x32, 0x49, 0x79, 0x41, 0x3E,// @
+ 0x7E, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x7E,// A
+ 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// B
+ 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,// C
+ 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C,// D
+ 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,// E
+ 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01, 0x01,// F
+ 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x51, 0x32,// G
+ 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,// H
+ 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,// I
+ 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,// J
+ 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// K
+ 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// L
+ 0x7F, 0x02, 0x04, 0x02, 0x7F,// M
+ 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,// N
+ 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,// O
+ 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,// P
+ 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,// Q
+ 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,// R
+ 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,// S
+ 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01,// T
+ 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,// U
+ 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,// V
+ 0x7F, 0x20, 0x18, 0x20, 0x7F,// W
+ 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,// X
+ 0x03, 0x04, 0x78, 0x04, 0x03,// Y
+ 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,// Z
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41,// [
+ 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20,// "\"
+ 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00,// ]
+ 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,// ^
+ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// _
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,// `
+ 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,// a
+ 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// b
+ 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,// c
+ 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F,// d
+ 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,// e
+ 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,// f
+ 0x08, 0x14, 0x54, 0x54, 0x3C,// g
+ 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// h
+ 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,// i
+ 0x20, 0x40, 0x44, 0x3D, 0x00,// j
+ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// k
+ 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// l
+ 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,// m
+ 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// n
+ 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// o
+ 0x7C, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08,// p
+ 0x08, 0x14, 0x14, 0x18, 0x7C,// q
+ 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,// r
+ 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,// s
+ 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,// t
+ 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,// u
+ 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,// v
+ 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,// w
+ 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// x
+ 0x0C, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x3C,// y
+ 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,// z
+ 0x00, 0x08, 0x36, 0x41, 0x00,// {
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00,// |
+ 0x00, 0x41, 0x36, 0x08, 0x00,// }
+ 0x08, 0x08, 0x2A, 0x1C, 0x08,// ->
+ 0x08, 0x1C, 0x2A, 0x08, 0x08 // <-
+};
+
+#endif