First working version of a FATFileSystem compatible Chan FAT v0.8 implementation. This is intended to use with long file names and RTOS support. For now long file names work but RTOS support is still untested.

Dependents:   USB_MSC USB_CDC_MSD_Hello TFTPServerTest DMXStation ... more

CHAN_FS/ff.c

Committer:
NeoBelerophon
Date:
2011-02-04
Revision:
2:629e4be333f3
Parent:
0:8ea634413549

File content as of revision 2:629e4be333f3:

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/  FatFs - FAT file system module  R0.08b                 (C)ChaN, 2011
/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ FatFs module is a generic FAT file system module for small embedded systems.
/ This is a free software that opened for education, research and commercial
/ developments under license policy of following terms.
/
/  Copyright (C) 2011, ChaN, all right reserved.
/
/ * The FatFs module is a free software and there is NO WARRANTY.
/ * No restriction on use. You can use, modify and redistribute it for
/   personal, non-profit or commercial products UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.
/ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice.
/
/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Feb 26,'06 R0.00  Prototype.
/
/ Apr 29,'06 R0.01  First stable version.
/
/ Jun 01,'06 R0.02  Added FAT12 support.
/                   Removed unbuffered mode.
/                   Fixed a problem on small (<32M) partition.
/ Jun 10,'06 R0.02a Added a configuration option (_FS_MINIMUM).
/
/ Sep 22,'06 R0.03  Added f_rename().
/                   Changed option _FS_MINIMUM to _FS_MINIMIZE.
/ Dec 11,'06 R0.03a Improved cluster scan algorithm to write files fast.
/                   Fixed f_mkdir() creates incorrect directory on FAT32.
/
/ Feb 04,'07 R0.04  Supported multiple drive system.
/                   Changed some interfaces for multiple drive system.
/                   Changed f_mountdrv() to f_mount().
/                   Added f_mkfs().
/ Apr 01,'07 R0.04a Supported multiple partitions on a physical drive.
/                   Added a capability of extending file size to f_lseek().
/                   Added minimization level 3.
/                   Fixed an endian sensitive code in f_mkfs().
/ May 05,'07 R0.04b Added a configuration option _USE_NTFLAG.
/                   Added FSInfo support.
/                   Fixed DBCS name can result FR_INVALID_NAME.
/                   Fixed short seek (<= csize) collapses the file object.
/
/ Aug 25,'07 R0.05  Changed arguments of f_read(), f_write() and f_mkfs().
/                   Fixed f_mkfs() on FAT32 creates incorrect FSInfo.
/                   Fixed f_mkdir() on FAT32 creates incorrect directory.
/ Feb 03,'08 R0.05a Added f_truncate() and f_utime().
/                   Fixed off by one error at FAT sub-type determination.
/                   Fixed btr in f_read() can be mistruncated.
/                   Fixed cached sector is not flushed when create and close without write.
/
/ Apr 01,'08 R0.06  Added fputc(), fputs(), fprintf() and fgets().
/                   Improved performance of f_lseek() on moving to the same or following cluster.
/
/ Apr 01,'09 R0.07  Merged Tiny-FatFs as a configuration option. (_FS_TINY)
/                   Added long file name feature.
/                   Added multiple code page feature.
/                   Added re-entrancy for multitask operation.
/                   Added auto cluster size selection to f_mkfs().
/                   Added rewind option to f_readdir().
/                   Changed result code of critical errors.
/                   Renamed string functions to avoid name collision.
/ Apr 14,'09 R0.07a Separated out OS dependent code on reentrant cfg.
/                   Added multiple sector size feature.
/ Jun 21,'09 R0.07c Fixed f_unlink() can return FR_OK on error.
/                   Fixed wrong cache control in f_lseek().
/                   Added relative path feature.
/                   Added f_chdir() and f_chdrive().
/                   Added proper case conversion to extended char.
/ Nov 03,'09 R0.07e Separated out configuration options from ff.h to ffconf.h.
/                   Fixed f_unlink() fails to remove a sub-dir on _FS_RPATH.
/                   Fixed name matching error on the 13 char boundary.
/                   Added a configuration option, _LFN_UNICODE.
/                   Changed f_readdir() to return the SFN with always upper case on non-LFN cfg.
/
/ May 15,'10 R0.08  Added a memory configuration option. (_USE_LFN = 3)
/                   Added file lock feature. (_FS_SHARE)
/                   Added fast seek feature. (_USE_FASTSEEK)
/                   Changed some types on the API, XCHAR->TCHAR.
/                   Changed fname member in the FILINFO structure on Unicode cfg.
/                   String functions support UTF-8 encoding files on Unicode cfg.
/ Aug 16,'10 R0.08a Added f_getcwd(). (_FS_RPATH = 2)
/                   Added sector erase feature. (_USE_ERASE)
/                   Moved file lock semaphore table from fs object to the bss.
/                   Fixed a wrong directory entry is created on non-LFN cfg when the given name contains ';'.
/                   Fixed f_mkfs() creates wrong FAT32 volume.
/ Jan 15,'11 R0.08b Fast seek feature is also applied to f_read() and f_write().
/                   f_lseek() reports required table size on creating CLMP.
/                   Extended format syntax of f_printf function.
/                   Ignores duplicated directory separators in given path names.
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "ff.h"            /* FatFs configurations and declarations */
#include "diskio.h"        /* Declarations of low level disk I/O functions */
#include "mbed.h"


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Module Private Definitions

---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#if _FATFS != 8237
#error Wrong include file (ff.h).
#endif


/* Definitions on sector size */
#if _MAX_SS != 512 && _MAX_SS != 1024 && _MAX_SS != 2048 && _MAX_SS != 4096
#error Wrong sector size.
#endif
#if _MAX_SS != 512
#define    SS(fs)    ((fs)->ssize)    /* Multiple sector size */
#else
#define    SS(fs)    512U            /* Fixed sector size */
#endif


/* Reentrancy related */
#if _FS_REENTRANT
#if _USE_LFN == 1
#error Static LFN work area must not be used in re-entrant configuration.
#endif
#define    ENTER_FF(fs)        { if (!lock_fs(fs)) return FR_TIMEOUT; }
#define    LEAVE_FF(fs, res)    { unlock_fs(fs, res); return res; }
#else
#define    ENTER_FF(fs)
#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)    return res
#endif

#define    ABORT(fs, res)        { fp->flag |= FA__ERROR; LEAVE_FF(fs, res); }


/* File shareing feature */
#if _FS_SHARE
#if _FS_READONLY
#error _FS_SHARE must be 0 on read-only cfg.
#endif
typedef struct {
    FATFS *fs;                /* File ID 1, volume (NULL:blank entry) */
    DWORD clu;                /* File ID 2, directory */
    WORD idx;                /* File ID 3, directory index */
    WORD ctr;                /* File open counter, 0:none, 0x01..0xFF:read open count, 0x100:write mode */
} FILESEM;
#endif


/* Misc definitions */
#define LD_CLUST(dir)    (((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI)<<16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO))
#define ST_CLUST(dir,cl) {ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, cl); ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, (DWORD)cl>>16);}


/* DBCS code ranges and SBCS extend char conversion table */

#if _CODE_PAGE == 932    /* Japanese Shift-JIS */
#define _DF1S    0x81    /* DBC 1st byte range 1 start */
#define _DF1E    0x9F    /* DBC 1st byte range 1 end */
#define _DF2S    0xE0    /* DBC 1st byte range 2 start */
#define _DF2E    0xFC    /* DBC 1st byte range 2 end */
#define _DS1S    0x40    /* DBC 2nd byte range 1 start */
#define _DS1E    0x7E    /* DBC 2nd byte range 1 end */
#define _DS2S    0x80    /* DBC 2nd byte range 2 start */
#define _DS2E    0xFC    /* DBC 2nd byte range 2 end */

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 936    /* Simplified Chinese GBK */
#define _DF1S    0x81
#define _DF1E    0xFE
#define _DS1S    0x40
#define _DS1E    0x7E
#define _DS2S    0x80
#define _DS2E    0xFE

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 949    /* Korean */
#define _DF1S    0x81
#define _DF1E    0xFE
#define _DS1S    0x41
#define _DS1E    0x5A
#define _DS2S    0x61
#define _DS2E    0x7A
#define _DS3S    0x81
#define _DS3E    0xFE

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 950    /* Traditional Chinese Big5 */
#define _DF1S    0x81
#define _DF1E    0xFE
#define _DS1S    0x40
#define _DS1E    0x7E
#define _DS2S    0xA1
#define _DS2E    0xFE

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 437    /* U.S. (OEM) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720    /* Arabic (OEM) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x45,0x41,0x84,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x49,0x49,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737    /* Greek (OEM) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \
                0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xE7,0xE8,0xF1,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775    /* Baltic (OEM) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850    /* Multilingual Latin 1 (OEM) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852    /* Latin 2 (OEM) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855    /* Cyrillic (OEM) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F,0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \
                0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \
                0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857    /* Turkish (OEM) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x98,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \
                0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0x59,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 858    /* Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro (OEM) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862    /* Hebrew (OEM) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866    /* Russian (OEM) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x9d,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 874    /* Thai (OEM, Windows) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1250 /* Central Europe (Windows) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xA3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xA5,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBC,0xAF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1251 /* Cyrillic (Windows) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x82,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x80,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
                0xA0,0xA2,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB2,0xA5,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xA3,0xBD,0xBD,0xAF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1252 /* Latin 1 (Windows) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0xAd,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0xAE,0x9F, \
                0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1253 /* Greek (Windows) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xA2,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA, \
                0xE0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xFB,0xBC,0xFD,0xBF,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1254 /* Turkish (Windows) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1255 /* Hebrew (Windows) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1256 /* Arabic (Windows) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0x41,0xE1,0x41,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x45,0xEC,0xED,0x49,0x49,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0x4F,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0x55,0xFA,0x55,0x55,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1257 /* Baltic (Windows) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xAF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1258 /* Vietnam (OEM, Windows) */
#define _DF1S    0
#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0xAC,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
                0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xEC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xFE,0x9F}

#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1    /* ASCII (for only non-LFN cfg) */
#if _USE_LFN
#error Cannot use LFN feature without valid code page.
#endif
#define _DF1S    0

#else
#error Unknown code page

#endif


/* Character code support macros */
#define IsUpper(c)    (((c)>='A')&&((c)<='Z'))
#define IsLower(c)    (((c)>='a')&&((c)<='z'))
#define IsDigit(c)    (((c)>='0')&&((c)<='9'))

#if _DF1S        /* Code page is DBCS */

#ifdef _DF2S    /* Two 1st byte areas */
#define IsDBCS1(c)    (((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF2E))
#else            /* One 1st byte area */
#define IsDBCS1(c)    ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E)
#endif

#ifdef _DS3S    /* Three 2nd byte areas */
#define IsDBCS2(c)    (((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS3S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS3E))
#else            /* Two 2nd byte areas */
#define IsDBCS2(c)    (((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E))
#endif

#else            /* Code page is SBCS */

#define IsDBCS1(c)    0
#define IsDBCS2(c)    0

#endif /* _DF1S */


/* Name status flags */
#define NS            11        /* Index of name status byte in fn[] */
#define NS_LOSS        0x01    /* Out of 8.3 format */
#define NS_LFN        0x02    /* Force to create LFN entry */
#define NS_LAST        0x04    /* Last segment */
#define NS_BODY        0x08    /* Lower case flag (body) */
#define NS_EXT        0x10    /* Lower case flag (ext) */
#define NS_DOT        0x20    /* Dot entry */


/* FAT sub-type boundaries */
/* Note that the FAT spec by Microsoft says 4085 but Windows works with 4087! */
#define MIN_FAT16    4086    /* Minimum number of clusters for FAT16 */
#define    MIN_FAT32    65526    /* Minimum number of clusters for FAT32 */


/* FatFs refers the members in the FAT structures as byte array instead of
/ structure member because the structure is not binary compatible between
/ different platforms */

#define BS_jmpBoot            0    /* Jump instruction (3) */
#define BS_OEMName            3    /* OEM name (8) */
#define BPB_BytsPerSec        11    /* Sector size [byte] (2) */
#define BPB_SecPerClus        13    /* Cluster size [sector] (1) */
#define BPB_RsvdSecCnt        14    /* Size of reserved area [sector] (2) */
#define BPB_NumFATs            16    /* Number of FAT copies (1) */
#define BPB_RootEntCnt        17    /* Number of root dir entries for FAT12/16 (2) */
#define BPB_TotSec16        19    /* Volume size [sector] (2) */
#define BPB_Media            21    /* Media descriptor (1) */
#define BPB_FATSz16            22    /* FAT size [sector] (2) */
#define BPB_SecPerTrk        24    /* Track size [sector] (2) */
#define BPB_NumHeads        26    /* Number of heads (2) */
#define BPB_HiddSec            28    /* Number of special hidden sectors (4) */
#define BPB_TotSec32        32    /* Volume size [sector] (4) */
#define BS_DrvNum            36    /* Physical drive number (2) */
#define BS_BootSig            38    /* Extended boot signature (1) */
#define BS_VolID            39    /* Volume serial number (4) */
#define BS_VolLab            43    /* Volume label (8) */
#define BS_FilSysType        54    /* File system type (1) */
#define BPB_FATSz32            36    /* FAT size [sector] (4) */
#define BPB_ExtFlags        40    /* Extended flags (2) */
#define BPB_FSVer            42    /* File system version (2) */
#define BPB_RootClus        44    /* Root dir first cluster (4) */
#define BPB_FSInfo            48    /* Offset of FSInfo sector (2) */
#define BPB_BkBootSec        50    /* Offset of backup boot sectot (2) */
#define BS_DrvNum32            64    /* Physical drive number (2) */
#define BS_BootSig32        66    /* Extended boot signature (1) */
#define BS_VolID32            67    /* Volume serial number (4) */
#define BS_VolLab32            71    /* Volume label (8) */
#define BS_FilSysType32        82    /* File system type (1) */
#define    FSI_LeadSig            0    /* FSI: Leading signature (4) */
#define    FSI_StrucSig        484    /* FSI: Structure signature (4) */
#define    FSI_Free_Count        488    /* FSI: Number of free clusters (4) */
#define    FSI_Nxt_Free        492    /* FSI: Last allocated cluster (4) */
#define MBR_Table            446    /* MBR: Partition table offset (2) */
#define    SZ_PTE                16    /* MBR: Size of a partition table entry */
#define BS_55AA                510    /* Boot sector signature (2) */

#define    DIR_Name            0    /* Short file name (11) */
#define    DIR_Attr            11    /* Attribute (1) */
#define    DIR_NTres            12    /* NT flag (1) */
#define    DIR_CrtTime            14    /* Created time (2) */
#define    DIR_CrtDate            16    /* Created date (2) */
#define    DIR_FstClusHI        20    /* Higher 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
#define    DIR_WrtTime            22    /* Modified time (2) */
#define    DIR_WrtDate            24    /* Modified date (2) */
#define    DIR_FstClusLO        26    /* Lower 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
#define    DIR_FileSize        28    /* File size (4) */
#define    LDIR_Ord            0    /* LFN entry order and LLE flag (1) */
#define    LDIR_Attr            11    /* LFN attribute (1) */
#define    LDIR_Type            12    /* LFN type (1) */
#define    LDIR_Chksum            13    /* Sum of corresponding SFN entry */
#define    LDIR_FstClusLO        26    /* Filled by zero (0) */
#define    SZ_DIR                32        /* Size of a directory entry */
#define    LLE                    0x40    /* Last long entry flag in LDIR_Ord */
#define    DDE                    0xE5    /* Deleted directory enrty mark in DIR_Name[0] */
#define    NDDE                0x05    /* Replacement of a character collides with DDE */


/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Work area                                                  */

#if _VOLUMES
static
FATFS *FatFs[_VOLUMES];    /* Pointer to the file system objects (logical drives) */
#else
#error Number of drives must not be 0.
#endif

static
WORD Fsid;                /* File system mount ID */

#if _FS_RPATH
static
BYTE CurrVol;            /* Current drive */
#endif

#if _FS_SHARE
static
FILESEM    Files[_FS_SHARE];    /* File lock semaphores */
#endif

#if _USE_LFN == 0            /* No LFN */
#define    DEF_NAMEBUF            BYTE sfn[12]
#define INIT_BUF(dobj)        (dobj).fn = sfn
#define    FREE_BUF()

#elif _USE_LFN == 1            /* LFN with static LFN working buffer */
static WCHAR LfnBuf[_MAX_LFN+1];
#define    DEF_NAMEBUF            BYTE sfn[12]
#define INIT_BUF(dobj)        { (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = LfnBuf; }
#define    FREE_BUF()

#elif _USE_LFN == 2         /* LFN with dynamic LFN working buffer on the stack */
#define    DEF_NAMEBUF            BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR lbuf[_MAX_LFN+1]
#define INIT_BUF(dobj)        { (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = lbuf; }
#define    FREE_BUF()

#elif _USE_LFN == 3         /* LFN with dynamic LFN working buffer on the heap */
#define    DEF_NAMEBUF            BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR *lfn
#define INIT_BUF(dobj)        { lfn = ff_memalloc((_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2); \
                              if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF((dobj).fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); \
                              (dobj).lfn = lfn;    (dobj).fn = sfn; }
#define    FREE_BUF()            ff_memfree(lfn)

#else
#error Wrong LFN configuration.
#endif




/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Module Private Functions

---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

//static FATFS *FatFs[_DRIVES];    /* Pointer to the file system objects (logical drives) */
//static WORD fsid;                /* File system mount ID */

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* String functions                                                      */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Copy memory to memory */
static
void mem_cpy (void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {
    BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
    const BYTE *s = (const BYTE*)src;

#if _WORD_ACCESS == 1
    while (cnt >= sizeof(int)) {
        *(int*)d = *(int*)s;
        d += sizeof(int); s += sizeof(int);
        cnt -= sizeof(int);
    }
#endif
    while (cnt--)
        *d++ = *s++;
}

/* Fill memory */
static
void mem_set (void* dst, int val, UINT cnt) {
    BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;

    while (cnt--)
        *d++ = (BYTE)val;
}

/* Compare memory to memory */
static
int mem_cmp (const void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {
    const BYTE *d = (const BYTE *)dst, *s = (const BYTE *)src;
    int r = 0;

    while (cnt-- && (r = *d++ - *s++) == 0) ;
    return r;
}

/* Check if chr is contained in the string */
static
int chk_chr (const char* str, int chr) {
    while (*str && *str != chr) str++;
    return *str;
}



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Request/Release grant to access the volume                            */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if _FS_REENTRANT

static
int lock_fs (
    FATFS *fs        /* File system object */
)
{
    return ff_req_grant(fs->sobj);
}


static
void unlock_fs (
    FATFS *fs,        /* File system object */
    FRESULT res        /* Result code to be returned */
)
{
    if (res != FR_NOT_ENABLED &&
        res != FR_INVALID_DRIVE &&
        res != FR_INVALID_OBJECT &&
        res != FR_TIMEOUT) {
        ff_rel_grant(fs->sobj);
    }
}
#endif



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* File shareing control functions                                       */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if _FS_SHARE

static
FRESULT chk_lock (    /* Check if the file can be accessed */
    DIR* dj,        /* Directory object pointing the file to be checked */
    int acc            /* Desired access (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */
)
{
    UINT i, be;

    /* Search file semaphore table */
    for (i = be = 0; i < _FS_SHARE; i++) {
        if (Files[i].fs) {    /* Existing entry */
            if (Files[i].fs == dj->fs &&         /* Check if the file matched with an open file */
                Files[i].clu == dj->sclust &&
                Files[i].idx == dj->index) break;
        } else {            /* Blank entry */
            be++;
        }
    }
    if (i == _FS_SHARE)    /* The file is not opened */
        return (be || acc == 2) ? FR_OK : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;    /* Is there a blank entry for new file? */

    /* The file has been opened. Reject any open against writing file and all write mode open */
    return (acc || Files[i].ctr == 0x100) ? FR_LOCKED : FR_OK;
}


static
int enq_lock (    /* Check if an entry is available for a new file */
    FATFS* fs    /* File system object */
)
{
    UINT i;

    for (i = 0; i < _FS_SHARE && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
    return (i == _FS_SHARE) ? 0 : 1;
}


static
UINT inc_lock (    /* Increment file open counter and returns its index (0:int error) */
    DIR* dj,    /* Directory object pointing the file to register or increment */
    int acc        /* Desired access mode (0:Read, !0:Write) */
)
{
    UINT i;


    for (i = 0; i < _FS_SHARE; i++) {    /* Find the file */
        if (Files[i].fs == dj->fs &&
            Files[i].clu == dj->sclust &&
            Files[i].idx == dj->index) break;
    }

    if (i == _FS_SHARE) {                /* Not opened. Register it as new. */
        for (i = 0; i < _FS_SHARE && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
        if (i == _FS_SHARE) return 0;    /* No space to register (int err) */
        Files[i].fs = dj->fs;
        Files[i].clu = dj->sclust;
        Files[i].idx = dj->index;
        Files[i].ctr = 0;
    }

    if (acc && Files[i].ctr) return 0;    /* Access violation (int err) */

    Files[i].ctr = acc ? 0x100 : Files[i].ctr + 1;    /* Set semaphore value */

    return i + 1;
}


static
FRESULT dec_lock (    /* Decrement file open counter */
    UINT i            /* Semaphore index */
)
{
    WORD n;
    FRESULT res;


    if (--i < _FS_SHARE) {
        n = Files[i].ctr;
        if (n == 0x100) n = 0;
        if (n) n--;
        Files[i].ctr = n;
        if (!n) Files[i].fs = 0;
        res = FR_OK;
    } else {
        res = FR_INT_ERR;
    }
    return res;
}


static
void clear_lock (    /* Clear lock entries of the volume */
    FATFS *fs
)
{
    UINT i;

    for (i = 0; i < _FS_SHARE; i++) {
        if (Files[i].fs == fs) Files[i].fs = 0;
    }
}
#endif



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Change window offset                                                  */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
FRESULT move_window (
    FATFS *fs,        /* File system object */
    DWORD sector    /* Sector number to make appearance in the fs->win[] */
)                    /* Move to zero only writes back dirty window */
{
    DWORD wsect;


    wsect = fs->winsect;
    if (wsect != sector) {    /* Changed current window */
#if !_FS_READONLY
        if (fs->wflag) {    /* Write back dirty window if needed */
            if (disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1) != RES_OK)
                return FR_DISK_ERR;
            fs->wflag = 0;
            if (wsect < (fs->fatbase + fs->fsize)) {    /* In FAT area */
                BYTE nf;
                for (nf = fs->n_fats; nf > 1; nf--) {    /* Reflect the change to all FAT copies */
                    wsect += fs->fsize;
                    disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1);
                }
            }
        }
#endif
        if (sector) {
            if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK)
                return FR_DISK_ERR;
            fs->winsect = sector;
        }
    }

    return FR_OK;
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Clean-up cached data                                                  */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if !_FS_READONLY
static
FRESULT sync (    /* FR_OK: successful, FR_DISK_ERR: failed */
    FATFS *fs    /* File system object */
)
{
    FRESULT res;


    res = move_window(fs, 0);
    if (res == FR_OK) {
    /* Update FSInfo sector if needed */
    if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag) {
        fs->winsect = 0;
            /* Create FSInfo structure */
            mem_set(fs->win, 0, 512);
            ST_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count, fs->free_clust);
            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free, fs->last_clust);
            /* Write it into the FSInfo sector */
            disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1);
        fs->fsi_flag = 0;
    }
    /* Make sure that no pending write process in the physical drive */
        if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_SYNC, (void*)0) != RES_OK)
            res = FR_DISK_ERR;
    }

    return res;
}
#endif




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Get sector# from cluster#                                             */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/


DWORD clust2sect (    /* !=0: Sector number, 0: Failed - invalid cluster# */
    FATFS *fs,        /* File system object */
    DWORD clst        /* Cluster# to be converted */
)
{
    clst -= 2;
    if (clst >= (fs->n_fatent - 2)) return 0;        /* Invalid cluster# */
    return clst * fs->csize + fs->database;
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* FAT access - Read value of a FAT entry                                */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/


DWORD get_fat (    /* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, Else:Cluster status */
    FATFS *fs,        /* File system object */
    DWORD clst    /* Cluster# to get the link information */
)
{
    UINT wc, bc;
    BYTE *p;


    if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent)    /* Chack range */
        return 1;

        switch (fs->fs_type) {
        case FS_FAT12 :
        bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;
        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)))) break;
        wc = fs->win[bc % SS(fs)]; bc++;
        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)))) break;
        wc |= fs->win[bc % SS(fs)] << 8;
        return (clst & 1) ? (wc >> 4) : (wc & 0xFFF);

        case FS_FAT16 :
        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)))) break;
        p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
        return LD_WORD(p);

        case FS_FAT32 :
        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)))) break;
        p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
        return LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
    }

    return 0xFFFFFFFF;    /* An error occurred at the disk I/O layer */
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* FAT access - Change value of a FAT entry                              */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if !_FS_READONLY

FRESULT put_fat (
    FATFS *fs,        /* File system object */
    DWORD clst,    /* Cluster# to be changed in range of 2 to fs->n_fatent - 1 */
    DWORD val        /* New value to mark the cluster */
)
{
    UINT bc;
    BYTE *p;
    FRESULT res;


    if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {    /* Check range */
        res = FR_INT_ERR;

    } else {
    switch (fs->fs_type) {
    case FS_FAT12 :
            bc = clst; bc += bc / 2;
            res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
            if (res != FR_OK) break;
            p = &fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
            *p = (clst & 1) ? ((*p & 0x0F) | ((BYTE)val << 4)) : (BYTE)val;
        bc++;
            fs->wflag = 1;
            res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
            if (res != FR_OK) break;
            p = &fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
            *p = (clst & 1) ? (BYTE)(val >> 4) : ((*p & 0xF0) | ((BYTE)(val >> 8) & 0x0F));
        break;

    case FS_FAT16 :
            res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)));
            if (res != FR_OK) break;
            p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
            ST_WORD(p, (WORD)val);
        break;

    case FS_FAT32 :
            res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)));
            if (res != FR_OK) break;
            p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
            val |= LD_DWORD(p) & 0xF0000000;
            ST_DWORD(p, val);
        break;

    default :
            res = FR_INT_ERR;
    }
        fs->wflag = 1;
    }

    return res;
}
#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* FAT handling - Remove a cluster chain                                 */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if !_FS_READONLY
static
FRESULT remove_chain (
    FATFS *fs,        /* File system object */
    DWORD clst            /* Cluster# to remove a chain from */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DWORD nxt;
#if _USE_ERASE
    DWORD scl = clst, ecl = clst, resion[2];
#endif

    if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {    /* Check range */
        res = FR_INT_ERR;

    } else {
        res = FR_OK;
        while (clst < fs->n_fatent) {            /* Not a last link? */
            nxt = get_fat(fs, clst);            /* Get cluster status */
            if (nxt == 0) break;                /* Empty cluster? */
            if (nxt == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }    /* Internal error? */
            if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }    /* Disk error? */
            res = put_fat(fs, clst, 0);            /* Mark the cluster "empty" */
            if (res != FR_OK) break;
            if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {    /* Update FSInfo */
            fs->free_clust++;
            fs->fsi_flag = 1;
            }
#if _USE_ERASE
            if (ecl + 1 == nxt) {    /* Next cluster is contiguous */
                ecl = nxt;
            } else {                /* End of contiguous clusters */ 
                resion[0] = clust2sect(fs, scl);                    /* Start sector */
                resion[1] = clust2sect(fs, ecl) + fs->csize - 1;    /* End sector */
                disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR, resion);        /* Erase the block */
                scl = ecl = nxt;
            }
#endif
            clst = nxt;    /* Next cluster */
        }
    }

    return res;
}
#endif




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* FAT handling - Stretch or Create a cluster chain                      */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if !_FS_READONLY
static
DWORD create_chain (    /* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */
    FATFS *fs,            /* File system object */
    DWORD clst            /* Cluster# to stretch. 0 means create a new chain. */
)
{
    DWORD cs, ncl, scl;
    FRESULT res;


    if (clst == 0) {        /* Create a new chain */
        scl = fs->last_clust;            /* Get suggested start point */
        if (!scl || scl >= fs->n_fatent) scl = 1;
    }
    else {                    /* Stretch the current chain */
        cs = get_fat(fs, clst);            /* Check the cluster status */
        if (cs < 2) return 1;            /* It is an invalid cluster */
        if (cs < fs->n_fatent) return cs;    /* It is already followed by next cluster */
        scl = clst;
    }

    ncl = scl;                /* Start cluster */
    for (;;) {
        ncl++;                            /* Next cluster */
        if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) {        /* Wrap around */
            ncl = 2;
            if (ncl > scl) return 0;    /* No free cluster */
        }
        cs = get_fat(fs, ncl);            /* Get the cluster status */
        if (cs == 0) break;                /* Found a free cluster */
        if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF || cs == 1)/* An error occurred */
            return cs;
        if (ncl == scl) return 0;        /* No free cluster */
    }

    res = put_fat(fs, ncl, 0x0FFFFFFF);    /* Mark the new cluster "last link" */
    if (res == FR_OK && clst != 0) {
        res = put_fat(fs, clst, ncl);    /* Link it to the previous one if needed */
    }
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        fs->last_clust = ncl;            /* Update FSINFO */
    if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
        fs->free_clust--;
        fs->fsi_flag = 1;
        }
    } else {
        ncl = (res == FR_DISK_ERR) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 1;
    }

    return ncl;        /* Return new cluster number or error code */
}
#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* FAT handling - Convert offset into cluster with link map table        */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#if _USE_FASTSEEK
static
DWORD clmt_clust (    /* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */
    FIL* fp,        /* Pointer to the file object */
    DWORD ofs        /* File offset to be converted to cluster# */
)
{
    DWORD cl, ncl, *tbl;


    tbl = fp->cltbl + 1;    /* Top of CLMT */
    cl = ofs / SS(fp->fs) / fp->fs->csize;    /* Cluster order from top of the file */
    for (;;) {
        ncl = *tbl++;            /* Number of cluters in the fragment */
        if (!ncl) return 0;        /* End of table? (error) */
        if (cl < ncl) break;    /* In this fragment? */
        cl -= ncl; tbl++;        /* Next fragment */
    }
    return cl + *tbl;    /* Return the cluster number */
}
#endif    /* _USE_FASTSEEK */



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Directory handling - Set directory index                              */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
FRESULT dir_sdi (
    DIR_t *dj,        /* Pointer to directory object */
    WORD idx        /* Directory index number */
)
{
    DWORD clst;
    WORD ic;


    dj->index = idx;
    clst = dj->sclust;
    if (clst == 1 || clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent)    /* Check start cluster range */
        return FR_INT_ERR;
    if (!clst && dj->fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)    /* Replace cluster# 0 with root cluster# if in FAT32 */
        clst = dj->fs->dirbase;

    if (clst == 0) {    /* Static table (root-dir in FAT12/16) */
        dj->clust = clst;
        if (idx >= dj->fs->n_rootdir)        /* Index is out of range */
            return FR_INT_ERR;
        dj->sect = dj->fs->dirbase + idx / (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR);    /* Sector# */
    }
    else {                /* Dynamic table (sub-dirs or root-dir in FAT32) */
        ic = SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR * dj->fs->csize;    /* Entries per cluster */
        while (idx >= ic) {    /* Follow cluster chain */
            clst = get_fat(dj->fs, clst);                /* Get next cluster */
            if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;    /* Disk error */
            if (clst < 2 || clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent)    /* Reached to end of table or int error */
                return FR_INT_ERR;
            idx -= ic;
        }
        dj->clust = clst;
        dj->sect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst) + idx / (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR);    /* Sector# */
    }

    dj->dir = dj->fs->win + (idx % (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR)) * SZ_DIR;    /* Ptr to the entry in the sector */

    return FR_OK;    /* Seek succeeded */
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Directory handling - Move directory index next                        */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
FRESULT dir_next (    /* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:EOT and could not stretch */
    DIR_t *dj,        /* Pointer to directory object */
    int stretch        /* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */
)
{
    DWORD clst;
    WORD i;


    i = dj->index + 1;
    if (!i || !dj->sect)    /* Report EOT when index has reached 65535 */
        return FR_NO_FILE;

    if (!(i % (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR))) {    /* Sector changed? */
        dj->sect++;                /* Next sector */

        if (dj->clust == 0) {    /* Static table */
            if (i >= dj->fs->n_rootdir)    /* Report EOT when end of table */
                return FR_NO_FILE;
        }
        else {                    /* Dynamic table */
            if (((i / (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR)) & (dj->fs->csize - 1)) == 0) {    /* Cluster changed? */
                clst = get_fat(dj->fs, dj->clust);                /* Get next cluster */
                if (clst <= 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
                if (clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent) {                    /* When it reached end of dynamic table */
#if !_FS_READONLY
                    BYTE c;
                    if (!stretch) return FR_NO_FILE;            /* When do not stretch, report EOT */
                    clst = create_chain(dj->fs, dj->clust);        /* Stretch cluster chain */
                    if (clst == 0) return FR_DENIED;            /* No free cluster */
                    if (clst == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
                    if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
                    /* Clean-up stretched table */
                    if (move_window(dj->fs, 0)) return FR_DISK_ERR;    /* Flush active window */
                    mem_set(dj->fs->win, 0, SS(dj->fs));            /* Clear window buffer */
                    dj->fs->winsect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst);    /* Cluster start sector */
                    for (c = 0; c < dj->fs->csize; c++) {        /* Fill the new cluster with 0 */
                        dj->fs->wflag = 1;
                        if (move_window(dj->fs, 0)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
                        dj->fs->winsect++;
                    }
                    dj->fs->winsect -= c;                        /* Rewind window address */
#else
                    return FR_NO_FILE;            /* Report EOT */
#endif
            }
                dj->clust = clst;                /* Initialize data for new cluster */
                dj->sect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst);
        }
    }
    }

    dj->index = i;
    dj->dir = dj->fs->win + (i % (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR)) * SZ_DIR;

    return FR_OK;
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* LFN handling - Test/Pick/Fit an LFN segment from/to directory entry   */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if _USE_LFN
static
const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};    /* Offset of LFN chars in the directory entry */


static
int cmp_lfn (            /* 1:Matched, 0:Not matched */
    WCHAR *lfnbuf,        /* Pointer to the LFN to be compared */
    BYTE *dir            /* Pointer to the directory entry containing a part of LFN */
)
{
    UINT i, s;
    WCHAR wc, uc;


    i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & ~LLE) - 1) * 13;    /* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
    s = 0; wc = 1;
    do {
        uc = LD_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s]);    /* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
        if (wc) {    /* Last char has not been processed */
            wc = ff_wtoupper(uc);        /* Convert it to upper case */
            if (i >= _MAX_LFN || wc != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++]))    /* Compare it */
                return 0;                /* Not matched */
        } else {
            if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;    /* Check filler */
    }
    } while (++s < 13);                /* Repeat until all chars in the entry are checked */

    if ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLE) && wc && lfnbuf[i])    /* Last segment matched but different length */
        return 0;

    return 1;                        /* The part of LFN matched */
        }



static
int pick_lfn (            /* 1:Succeeded, 0:Buffer overflow */
    WCHAR *lfnbuf,        /* Pointer to the Unicode-LFN buffer */
    BYTE *dir            /* Pointer to the directory entry */
)
{
    UINT i, s;
    WCHAR wc, uc;


    i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;    /* Offset in the LFN buffer */

    s = 0; wc = 1;
    do {
        uc = LD_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s]);        /* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
        if (wc) {    /* Last char has not been processed */
            if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;    /* Buffer overflow? */
            lfnbuf[i++] = wc = uc;            /* Store it */
        } else {
            if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;        /* Check filler */
    }
    } while (++s < 13);                        /* Read all character in the entry */

    if (dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLE) {                /* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */
        if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;        /* Buffer overflow? */
        lfnbuf[i] = 0;
}

    return 1;
}


#if !_FS_READONLY
static
void fit_lfn (
    const WCHAR *lfnbuf,    /* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
    BYTE *dir,                /* Pointer to the directory entry */
    BYTE ord,                /* LFN order (1-20) */
    BYTE sum                /* SFN sum */
)
{
    UINT i, s;
    WCHAR wc;


    dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;            /* Set check sum */
    dir[LDIR_Attr] = AM_LFN;        /* Set attribute. LFN entry */
    dir[LDIR_Type] = 0;
    ST_WORD(dir+LDIR_FstClusLO, 0);

    i = (ord - 1) * 13;                /* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
    s = wc = 0;
    do {
        if (wc != 0xFFFF) wc = lfnbuf[i++];    /* Get an effective char */
        ST_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s], wc);    /* Put it */
        if (!wc) wc = 0xFFFF;        /* Padding chars following last char */
    } while (++s < 13);
    if (wc == 0xFFFF || !lfnbuf[i]) ord |= LLE;    /* Bottom LFN part is the start of LFN sequence */
    dir[LDIR_Ord] = ord;            /* Set the LFN order */
}

#endif
#endif



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Create numbered name                                                  */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if _USE_LFN
void gen_numname (
    BYTE *dst,            /* Pointer to generated SFN */
    const BYTE *src,    /* Pointer to source SFN to be modified */
    const WCHAR *lfn,    /* Pointer to LFN */
    WORD seq            /* Sequence number */
)
{
    BYTE ns[8], c;
    UINT i, j;


    mem_cpy(dst, src, 11);

    if (seq > 5) {    /* On many collisions, generate a hash number instead of sequential number */
        do seq = (seq >> 1) + (seq << 15) + (WORD)*lfn++; while (*lfn);
    }

    /* itoa (hexdecimal) */
    i = 7;
    do {
        c = (seq % 16) + '0';
        if (c > '9') c += 7;
        ns[i--] = c;
        seq /= 16;
    } while (seq);
    ns[i] = '~';

    /* Append the number */
    for (j = 0; j < i && dst[j] != ' '; j++) {
        if (IsDBCS1(dst[j])) {
            if (j == i - 1) break;
            j++;
        }
    }
    do {
        dst[j++] = (i < 8) ? ns[i++] : ' ';
    } while (j < 8);
}
#endif




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Calculate sum of an SFN                                               */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if _USE_LFN
static
BYTE sum_sfn (
    const BYTE *dir        /* Ptr to directory entry */
)
{
    BYTE sum = 0;
    UINT n = 11;

    do sum = (sum >> 1) + (sum << 7) + *dir++; while (--n);
    return sum;
}
#endif




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Directory handling - Find an object in the directory                  */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
FRESULT dir_find (
    DIR_t *dj            /* Pointer to the directory object linked to the file name */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    BYTE c, *dir;
#if _USE_LFN
    BYTE a, ord, sum;
#endif

    res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);            /* Rewind directory object */
    if (res != FR_OK) return res;

#if _USE_LFN
    ord = sum = 0xFF;
#endif
    do {
        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
        if (res != FR_OK) break;
        dir = dj->dir;                    /* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
        c = dir[DIR_Name];
        if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }    /* Reached to end of table */
#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
        a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
        if (c == DDE || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {    /* An entry without valid data */
            ord = 0xFF;
        } else {
            if (a == AM_LFN) {            /* An LFN entry is found */
                if (dj->lfn) {
                    if (c & LLE) {        /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
                        sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
                        c &= ~LLE; ord = c;    /* LFN start order */
                        dj->lfn_idx = dj->index;
        }
                    /* Check validity of the LFN entry and compare it with given name */
                    ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && cmp_lfn(dj->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
            }
            } else {                    /* An SFN entry is found */
                if (!ord && sum == sum_sfn(dir)) break;    /* LFN matched? */
                ord = 0xFF; dj->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;    /* Reset LFN sequence */
                if (!(dj->fn[NS] & NS_LOSS) && !mem_cmp(dir, dj->fn, 11)) break;    /* SFN matched? */
            }
        }
#else        /* Non LFN configuration */
        if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL) && !mem_cmp(dir, dj->fn, 11)) /* Is it a valid entry? */
            break;
#endif
        res = dir_next(dj, 0);        /* Next entry */
    } while (res == FR_OK);

    return res;
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Read an object from the directory                                     */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
static
FRESULT dir_read (
    DIR_t *dj            /* Pointer to the directory object that pointing the entry to be read */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    BYTE c, *dir;
#if _USE_LFN
    BYTE a, ord = 0xFF, sum = 0xFF;
#endif

    res = FR_NO_FILE;
    while (dj->sect) {
        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
        if (res != FR_OK) break;
        dir = dj->dir;                    /* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
        c = dir[DIR_Name];
        if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }    /* Reached to end of table */
#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
        a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
        if (c == DDE || (!_FS_RPATH && c == '.') || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {    /* An entry without valid data */
            ord = 0xFF;
        } else {
            if (a == AM_LFN) {            /* An LFN entry is found */
                if (c & LLE) {            /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
                    sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
                    c &= ~LLE; ord = c;
                    dj->lfn_idx = dj->index;
        }
                /* Check LFN validity and capture it */
                ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && pick_lfn(dj->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
            } else {                    /* An SFN entry is found */
                if (ord || sum != sum_sfn(dir))    /* Is there a valid LFN? */
                    dj->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;        /* It has no LFN. */
                break;
        }
            }
#else        /* Non LFN configuration */
        if (c != DDE && (_FS_RPATH || c != '.') && !(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL))    /* Is it a valid entry? */
            break;
#endif
        res = dir_next(dj, 0);                /* Next entry */
        if (res != FR_OK) break;
        }

    if (res != FR_OK) dj->sect = 0;

    return res;
    }
#endif



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Register an object to the directory                                   */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if !_FS_READONLY
static
FRESULT dir_register (    /* FR_OK:Successful, FR_DENIED:No free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:Disk error */
    DIR_t *dj                /* Target directory with object name to be created */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    BYTE c, *dir;
#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
    WORD n, ne, is;
    BYTE sn[12], *fn, sum;
    WCHAR *lfn;


    fn = dj->fn; lfn = dj->lfn;
    mem_cpy(sn, fn, 12);

    if (_FS_RPATH && (sn[NS] & NS_DOT))        /* Cannot create dot entry */
        return FR_INVALID_NAME;

    if (sn[NS] & NS_LOSS) {            /* When LFN is out of 8.3 format, generate a numbered name */
        fn[NS] = 0; dj->lfn = 0;            /* Find only SFN */
        for (n = 1; n < 100; n++) {
            gen_numname(fn, sn, lfn, n);    /* Generate a numbered name */
            res = dir_find(dj);                /* Check if the name collides with existing SFN */
            if (res != FR_OK) break;
        }
        if (n == 100) return FR_DENIED;        /* Abort if too many collisions */
        if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res;    /* Abort if the result is other than 'not collided' */
        fn[NS] = sn[NS]; dj->lfn = lfn;
}

    if (sn[NS] & NS_LFN) {            /* When LFN is to be created, reserve an SFN + LFN entries. */
        for (ne = 0; lfn[ne]; ne++) ;
        ne = (ne + 25) / 13;
    } else {                        /* Otherwise reserve only an SFN entry. */
        ne = 1;
    }

    /* Reserve contiguous entries */
    res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
    if (res != FR_OK) return res;
    n = is = 0;
    do {
        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
        if (res != FR_OK) break;
        c = *dj->dir;                /* Check the entry status */
        if (c == DDE || c == 0) {    /* Is it a blank entry? */
            if (n == 0) is = dj->index;    /* First index of the contiguous entry */
            if (++n == ne) break;    /* A contiguous entry that required count is found */
        } else {
            n = 0;                    /* Not a blank entry. Restart to search */
        }
        res = dir_next(dj, 1);        /* Next entry with table stretch */
    } while (res == FR_OK);

    if (res == FR_OK && ne > 1) {    /* Initialize LFN entry if needed */
        res = dir_sdi(dj, is);
        if (res == FR_OK) {
            sum = sum_sfn(dj->fn);    /* Sum of the SFN tied to the LFN */
            ne--;
            do {                    /* Store LFN entries in bottom first */
                res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
                if (res != FR_OK) break;
                fit_lfn(dj->lfn, dj->dir, (BYTE)ne, sum);
                dj->fs->wflag = 1;
                res = dir_next(dj, 0);    /* Next entry */
            } while (res == FR_OK && --ne);
        }
    }

#else    /* Non LFN configuration */
    res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        do {    /* Find a blank entry for the SFN */
            res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
            if (res != FR_OK) break;
            c = *dj->dir;
            if (c == DDE || c == 0) break;    /* Is it a blank entry? */
            res = dir_next(dj, 1);            /* Next entry with table stretch */
        } while (res == FR_OK);
    }
#endif

    if (res == FR_OK) {        /* Initialize the SFN entry */
        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
        if (res == FR_OK) {
            dir = dj->dir;
            mem_set(dir, 0, SZ_DIR);    /* Clean the entry */
            mem_cpy(dir, dj->fn, 11);    /* Put SFN */
#if _USE_LFN
            dir[DIR_NTres] = *(dj->fn+NS) & (NS_BODY | NS_EXT);    /* Put NT flag */
#endif
            dj->fs->wflag = 1;
        }
    }

    return res;
}
#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Remove an object from the directory                                   */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_MINIMIZE
static
FRESULT dir_remove (    /* FR_OK: Successful, FR_DISK_ERR: A disk error */
    DIR_t *dj                /* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
    WORD i;

    i = dj->index;    /* SFN index */
    res = dir_sdi(dj, (WORD)((dj->lfn_idx == 0xFFFF) ? i : dj->lfn_idx));    /* Goto the SFN or top of the LFN entries */
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        do {
            res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
            if (res != FR_OK) break;
            *dj->dir = DDE;            /* Mark the entry "deleted" */
            dj->fs->wflag = 1;
            if (dj->index >= i) break;    /* When reached SFN, all entries of the object has been deleted. */
            res = dir_next(dj, 0);        /* Next entry */
        } while (res == FR_OK);
        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;
    }

#else            /* Non LFN configuration */
    res = dir_sdi(dj, dj->index);
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
        if (res == FR_OK) {
            *dj->dir = DDE;            /* Mark the entry "deleted" */
            dj->fs->wflag = 1;
        }
    }
#endif

    return res;
}
#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Pick a segment and create the object name in directory form           */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
FRESULT create_name (
    DIR_t *dj,            /* Pointer to the directory object */
    const TCHAR **path    /* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */
)
{
#ifdef _EXCVT
    static const BYTE excvt[] = _EXCVT;    /* Upper conversion table for extended chars */
#endif

#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
    BYTE b, cf;
    WCHAR w, *lfn;
    UINT i, ni, si, di;
    const TCHAR *p;

    /* Create LFN in Unicode */
    for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ;    /* Strip duplicated separator */
    lfn = dj->lfn;
    si = di = 0;
    for (;;) {
        w = p[si++];                    /* Get a character */
        if (w < ' ' || w == '/' || w == '\\') break;    /* Break on end of segment */
        if (di >= _MAX_LFN)                /* Reject too long name */
            return FR_INVALID_NAME;
#if !_LFN_UNICODE
        w &= 0xFF;
        if (IsDBCS1(w)) {                /* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
            b = (BYTE)p[si++];            /* Get 2nd byte */
            if (!IsDBCS2(b))
                return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Reject invalid sequence */
            w = (w << 8) + b;            /* Create a DBC */
        }
        w = ff_convert(w, 1);            /* Convert ANSI/OEM to Unicode */
        if (!w) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Reject invalid code */
#endif
        if (w < 0x80 && chk_chr("\"*:<>\?|\x7F", w)) /* Reject illegal chars for LFN */
            return FR_INVALID_NAME;
        lfn[di++] = w;                    /* Store the Unicode char */
    }
    *path = &p[si];                        /* Return pointer to the next segment */
    cf = (w < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;        /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
#if _FS_RPATH
    if ((di == 1 && lfn[di-1] == '.') || /* Is this a dot entry? */
        (di == 2 && lfn[di-1] == '.' && lfn[di-2] == '.')) {
        lfn[di] = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
            dj->fn[i] = (i < di) ? '.' : ' ';
        dj->fn[i] = cf | NS_DOT;        /* This is a dot entry */
        return FR_OK;
    }
#endif
    while (di) {                        /* Strip trailing spaces and dots */
        w = lfn[di-1];
        if (w != ' ' && w != '.') break;
        di--;
    }
    if (!di) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Reject nul string */

    lfn[di] = 0;                        /* LFN is created */

    /* Create SFN in directory form */
    mem_set(dj->fn, ' ', 11);
    for (si = 0; lfn[si] == ' ' || lfn[si] == '.'; si++) ;    /* Strip leading spaces and dots */
    if (si) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
    while (di && lfn[di - 1] != '.') di--;    /* Find extension (di<=si: no extension) */

    b = i = 0; ni = 8;
    for (;;) {
        w = lfn[si++];                    /* Get an LFN char */
        if (!w) break;                    /* Break on end of the LFN */
        if (w == ' ' || (w == '.' && si != di)) {    /* Remove spaces and dots */
            cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; continue;
        }

        if (i >= ni || si == di) {        /* Extension or end of SFN */
            if (ni == 11) {                /* Long extension */
                cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; break;
            }
            if (si != di) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;    /* Out of 8.3 format */
            if (si > di) break;            /* No extension */
            si = di; i = 8; ni = 11;    /* Enter extension section */
            b <<= 2; continue;
        }

        if (w >= 0x80) {                /* Non ASCII char */
#ifdef _EXCVT
            w = ff_convert(w, 0);        /* Unicode -> OEM code */
            if (w) w = excvt[w - 0x80];    /* Convert extended char to upper (SBCS) */
#else
            w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(w), 0);    /* Upper converted Unicode -> OEM code */
#endif
            cf |= NS_LFN;                /* Force create LFN entry */
        }

        if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {        /* Double byte char (always false on SBCS cfg) */
            if (i >= ni - 1) {
                cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; i = ni; continue;
            }
            dj->fn[i++] = (BYTE)(w >> 8);
        } else {                        /* Single byte char */
            if (!w || chk_chr("+,;=[]", w)) {    /* Replace illegal chars for SFN */
                w = '_'; cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;/* Lossy conversion */
            } else {
                if (IsUpper(w)) {        /* ASCII large capital */
                    b |= 2;
    } else {
                    if (IsLower(w)) {    /* ASCII small capital */
                        b |= 1; w -= 0x20;
    }
                }
            }
        }
        dj->fn[i++] = (BYTE)w;
    }

    if (dj->fn[0] == DDE) dj->fn[0] = NDDE;    /* If the first char collides with deleted mark, replace it with 0x05 */

    if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
    if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03)    /* Create LFN entry when there are composite capitals */
        cf |= NS_LFN;
    if (!(cf & NS_LFN)) {                        /* When LFN is in 8.3 format without extended char, NT flags are created */
        if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) cf |= NS_EXT;    /* NT flag (Extension has only small capital) */
        if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) cf |= NS_BODY;    /* NT flag (Filename has only small capital) */
    }

    dj->fn[NS] = cf;    /* SFN is created */

    return FR_OK;


#else    /* Non-LFN configuration */
    BYTE b, c, d, *sfn;
    UINT ni, si, i;
    const char *p;

    /* Create file name in directory form */
    for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ;    /* Strip duplicated separator */
    sfn = dj->fn;
    mem_set(sfn, ' ', 11);
    si = i = b = 0; ni = 8;
#if _FS_RPATH
    if (p[si] == '.') { /* Is this a dot entry? */
    for (;;) {
            c = (BYTE)p[si++];
            if (c != '.' || si >= 3) break;
            sfn[i++] = c;
        }
        if (c != '/' && c != '\\' && c > ' ') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
        *path = &p[si];                                    /* Return pointer to the next segment */
        sfn[NS] = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST | NS_DOT : NS_DOT;    /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
        return FR_OK;
    }
#endif
        for (;;) {
        c = (BYTE)p[si++];
        if (c <= ' ' || c == '/' || c == '\\') break;    /* Break on end of segment */
        if (c == '.' || i >= ni) {
            if (ni != 8 || c != '.') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
            i = 8; ni = 11;
            b <<= 2; continue;
        }
        if (c >= 0x80) {                /* Extended char? */
            b |= 3;                        /* Eliminate NT flag */
#ifdef _EXCVT
            c = excvt[c-0x80];            /* Upper conversion (SBCS) */
#else
#if !_DF1S    /* ASCII only cfg */
            return FR_INVALID_NAME;
#endif
#endif
        }
        if (IsDBCS1(c)) {                /* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
            d = (BYTE)p[si++];            /* Get 2nd byte */
            if (!IsDBCS2(d) || i >= ni - 1)    /* Reject invalid DBC */
                return FR_INVALID_NAME;
            sfn[i++] = c;
            sfn[i++] = d;
        } else {                        /* Single byte code */
            if (chk_chr("\"*+,:;<=>\?[]|\x7F", c))    /* Reject illegal chrs for SFN */
                return FR_INVALID_NAME;
            if (IsUpper(c)) {            /* ASCII large capital? */
                b |= 2;
            } else {
                if (IsLower(c)) {        /* ASCII small capital? */
                    b |= 1; c -= 0x20;
                }
            }
            sfn[i++] = c;
        }
    }
    *path = &p[si];                        /* Return pointer to the next segment */
    c = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;        /* Set last segment flag if end of path */

    if (!i) return FR_INVALID_NAME;        /* Reject nul string */
    if (sfn[0] == DDE) sfn[0] = NDDE;    /* When first char collides with DDE, replace it with 0x05 */

    if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
    if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) c |= NS_EXT;    /* NT flag (Name extension has only small capital) */
    if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) c |= NS_BODY;    /* NT flag (Name body has only small capital) */

    sfn[NS] = c;        /* Store NT flag, File name is created */

    return FR_OK;
#endif
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Get file information from directory entry                             */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
static
void get_fileinfo (        /* No return code */
    DIR_t *dj,            /* Pointer to the directory object */
    FILINFO *fno         /* Pointer to the file information to be filled */
)
{
    UINT i;
    BYTE nt, *dir;
    TCHAR *p, c;
    p = fno->fname;
    
    if (dj->sect) {
        dir = dj->dir;
        nt = dir[DIR_NTres];        /* NT flag */
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {    /* Copy name body */
            c = dir[i];
            if (c == ' ') break;
            if (c == NDDE) c = (TCHAR)DDE;
            if (_USE_LFN && (nt & NS_BODY) && IsUpper(c)) c += 0x20;
#if _LFN_UNICODE
            if (IsDBCS1(c) && i < 7 && IsDBCS2(dir[i+1]))
                c = (c << 8) | dir[++i];
            c = ff_convert(c, 1);
            if (!c) c = '?';
#endif
            *p++ = c;
        }
        if (dir[8] != ' ') {        /* Copy name extension */
            *p++ = '.';
            for (i = 8; i < 11; i++) {
                c = dir[i];
                if (c == ' ') break;
                if (_USE_LFN && (nt & NS_EXT) && IsUpper(c)) c += 0x20;
#if _LFN_UNICODE
                if (IsDBCS1(c) && i < 10 && IsDBCS2(dir[i+1]))
                    c = (c << 8) | dir[++i];
                c = ff_convert(c, 1);
                if (!c) c = '?';
#endif
                *p++ = c;
            }
    }
        fno->fattrib = dir[DIR_Attr];                /* Attribute */
        fno->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize);    /* Size */
        fno->fdate = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtDate);        /* Date */
        fno->ftime = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime);        /* Time */
    }
    *p = 0;        /* Terminate SFN str by a \0 */

#if _USE_LFN
    if (fno->lfname && fno->lfsize) {
        TCHAR *tp = fno->lfname;
        WCHAR w, *lfn;

        i = 0;
        if (dj->sect && dj->lfn_idx != 0xFFFF) {/* Get LFN if available */
            lfn = dj->lfn;
            while ((w = *lfn++) != 0) {            /* Get an LFN char */
#if !_LFN_UNICODE
                w = ff_convert(w, 0);            /* Unicode -> OEM conversion */
                if (!w) { i = 0; break; }        /* Could not convert, no LFN */
                if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100)        /* Put 1st byte if it is a DBC (always false on SBCS cfg) */
                    tp[i++] = (TCHAR)(w >> 8);
#endif
                if (i >= fno->lfsize - 1) { i = 0; break; }    /* Buffer overflow, no LFN */
                tp[i++] = (TCHAR)w;
            }

        }
        tp[i] = 0;    /* Terminate the LFN str by a \0 */
    }
#endif
}
#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Follow a file path                                                    */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
FRESULT follow_path (    /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
    DIR_t *dj,            /* Directory object to return last directory and found object */
    const TCHAR *path    /* Full-path string to find a file or directory */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    BYTE *dir, ns;


#if _FS_RPATH
    if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\') { /* There is a heading separator */
        path++;    dj->sclust = 0;        /* Strip it and start from the root dir */
    } else {                            /* No heading separator */
        dj->sclust = dj->fs->cdir;    /* Start from the current dir */
    }
#else
    if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')    /* Strip heading separator if exist */
        path++;
    dj->sclust = 0;                        /* Start from the root dir */
#endif

    if ((UINT)*path < ' ') {            /* Nul path means the start directory itself */
        res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
        dj->dir = 0;

    } else {                            /* Follow path */
        for (;;) {
            res = create_name(dj, &path);    /* Get a segment */
            if (res != FR_OK) break;
            res = dir_find(dj);                /* Find it */
            ns = *(dj->fn+NS);
            if (res != FR_OK) {                /* Failed to find the object */
                if (res != FR_NO_FILE) break;    /* Abort if any hard error occured */
                /* Object not found */
                if (_FS_RPATH && (ns & NS_DOT)) {    /* If dot entry is not exit */
                    dj->sclust = 0; dj->dir = 0;    /* It is the root dir */
                    res = FR_OK;
                    if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) continue;
                } else {                            /* Could not find the object */
                    if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) res = FR_NO_PATH;
                }
                break;
            }
            if (ns & NS_LAST) break;            /* Last segment match. Function completed. */
            dir = dj->dir;                        /* There is next segment. Follow the sub directory */
            if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {    /* Cannot follow because it is a file */
                res = FR_NO_PATH; break;
            }
            dj->sclust = LD_CLUST(dir);
        }
    }

    return res;
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Load boot record and check if it is an FAT boot record                */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
BYTE check_fs (    /* 0:The FAT BR, 1:Valid BR but not an FAT, 2:Not a BR, 3:Disk error */
    FATFS *fs,    /* File system object */
    DWORD sect    /* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT boot record or not */
)
{
    if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, sect, 1) != RES_OK)    /* Load boot record */
        return 3;
    if (LD_WORD(&fs->win[BS_55AA]) != 0xAA55)                /* Check record signature (always placed at offset 510 even if the sector size is >512) */
        return 2;

    if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)    /* Check "FAT" string */
        return 0;
    if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType32]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)
        return 0;

    return 1;
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Check if the file system object is valid or not                       */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
FRESULT chk_mounted (    /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
    const TCHAR **path,    /* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */
    FATFS **rfs,        /* Pointer to pointer to the found file system object */
    BYTE chk_wp            /* !=0: Check media write protection for write access */
)
{
    BYTE fmt, b, *tbl;
    UINT vol;
    DSTATUS stat;
    DWORD bsect, fasize, tsect, sysect, nclst, szbfat;
    WORD nrsv;
    const TCHAR *p = *path;
    FATFS *fs;

    /* Get logical drive number from the path name */
    vol = p[0] - '0';                    /* Is there a drive number? */
    if (vol <= 9 && p[1] == ':') {        /* Found a drive number, get and strip it */
        p += 2; *path = p;                /* Return pointer to the path name */
    } else {                            /* No drive number is given */
#if _FS_RPATH
        vol = CurrVol;                    /* Use current drive */
#else
        vol = 0;                        /* Use drive 0 */
#endif
    }

    /* Check if the logical drive is valid or not */
    if (vol >= _VOLUMES)                 /* Is the drive number valid? */
        return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
    *rfs = fs = FatFs[vol];                /* Return pointer to the corresponding file system object */
    if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;        /* Is the file system object available? */

    ENTER_FF(fs);                        /* Lock file system */

    if (fs->fs_type) {                        /* If the logical drive has been mounted */
        stat = disk_status(fs->drv);
        if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) {        /* and the physical drive is kept initialized (has not been changed), */
#if !_FS_READONLY
            if (chk_wp && (stat & STA_PROTECT))    /* Check write protection if needed */
                return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
#endif
            return FR_OK;                    /* The file system object is valid */
        }
    }

    /* The logical drive must be mounted. */
    /* Following code attempts to mount a volume. (analyze BPB and initialize the fs object) */

    fs->fs_type = 0;                    /* Clear the file system object */
    fs->drv = (BYTE)LD2PD(vol);            /* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */
    stat = disk_initialize(fs->drv);    /* Initialize low level disk I/O layer */
    if (stat & STA_NOINIT)                /* Check if the initialization succeeded */
        return FR_NOT_READY;            /* Failed to initialize due to no media or hard error */
#if _MAX_SS != 512                        /* Get disk sector size (variable sector size cfg only) */
    if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &fs->ssize) != RES_OK)
        return FR_DISK_ERR;
#endif
#if !_FS_READONLY
    if (chk_wp && (stat & STA_PROTECT))    /* Check disk write protection if needed */
        return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
#endif
    /* Search FAT partition on the drive. Supports only generic partitionings, FDISK and SFD. */
    fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect = 0);        /* Check sector 0 if it is a VBR */
    if (fmt == 1) {                        /* Not an FAT-VBR, the disk may be partitioned */
        /* Check the partition listed in top of the partition table */
        tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + LD2PT(vol) * SZ_PTE];/* Partition table */
        if (tbl[4]) {                                    /* Is the partition existing? */
            bsect = LD_DWORD(&tbl[8]);                    /* Partition offset in LBA */
            fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect);                    /* Check the partition */
        }
    }
    if (fmt == 3) return FR_DISK_ERR;
    if (fmt) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                    /* No FAT volume is found */

    /* Following code initializes the file system object */

    if (LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_BytsPerSec) != SS(fs))        /* (BPB_BytsPerSec must be equal to the physical sector size) */
        return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;

    fasize = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz16);                /* Number of sectors per FAT */
    if (!fasize) fasize = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz32);
    fs->fsize = fasize;

    fs->n_fats = b = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];                /* Number of FAT copies */
    if (b != 1 && b != 2) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (Must be 1 or 2) */
    fasize *= b;                                        /* Number of sectors for FAT area */

    fs->csize = b = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];            /* Number of sectors per cluster */
    if (!b || (b & (b - 1))) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;    /* (Must be power of 2) */

    fs->n_rootdir = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RootEntCnt);    /* Number of root directory entries */
    if (fs->n_rootdir % (SS(fs) / SZ_DIR)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;    /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be sector aligned) */

    tsect = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec16);                /* Number of sectors on the volume */
    if (!tsect) tsect = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec32);

    nrsv = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RsvdSecCnt);                /* Number of reserved sectors */
    if (!nrsv) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                    /* (BPB_RsvdSecCnt must not be 0) */

    /* Determine the FAT sub type */
    sysect = nrsv + fasize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs) / SZ_DIR);    /* RSV+FAT+DIR */
    if (tsect < sysect) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (Invalid volume size) */
    nclst = (tsect - sysect) / fs->csize;                /* Number of clusters */
    if (!nclst) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                /* (Invalid volume size) */
    fmt = FS_FAT12;
    if (nclst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
    if (nclst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;

    /* Boundaries and Limits */
    fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;                            /* Number of FAT entries */
    fs->database = bsect + sysect;                        /* Data start sector */
    fs->fatbase = bsect + nrsv;                         /* FAT start sector */
    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
        if (fs->n_rootdir) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be 0) */
        fs->dirbase = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_RootClus);    /* Root directory start cluster */
        szbfat = fs->n_fatent * 4;                        /* (Required FAT size) */
    } else {
        if (!fs->n_rootdir)    return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;    /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must not be 0) */
        fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fasize;                /* Root directory start sector */
        szbfat = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ?                    /* (Required FAT size) */
            fs->n_fatent * 2 : fs->n_fatent * 3 / 2 + (fs->n_fatent & 1);
    }
    if (fs->fsize < (szbfat + (SS(fs) - 1)) / SS(fs))    /* (BPB_FATSz must not be less than required) */
        return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;

#if !_FS_READONLY
    /* Initialize cluster allocation information */
    fs->free_clust = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    fs->last_clust = 0;

    /* Get fsinfo if available */
    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
         fs->fsi_flag = 0;
        fs->fsi_sector = bsect + LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FSInfo);
        if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1) == RES_OK &&
            LD_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA) == 0xAA55 &&
            LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig) == 0x41615252 &&
            LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig) == 0x61417272) {
                fs->last_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free);
                fs->free_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count);
        }
    }
#endif
    fs->fs_type = fmt;        /* FAT sub-type */
    fs->id = ++Fsid;        /* File system mount ID */
    fs->winsect = 0;        /* Invalidate sector cache */
    fs->wflag = 0;
#if _FS_RPATH
    fs->cdir = 0;            /* Current directory (root dir) */
#endif
#if _FS_SHARE                /* Clear file lock semaphores */
    clear_lock(fs);
#endif

    return FR_OK;
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Check if the file/dir object is valid or not                          */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
FRESULT validate (        /* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
    FATFS *fs,        /* Pointer to the file system object */
    WORD id                /* Member id of the target object to be checked */
)
{
    if (!fs || !fs->fs_type || fs->id != id)
        return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;

    ENTER_FF(fs);        /* Lock file system */

    if (disk_status(fs->drv) & STA_NOINIT)
        return FR_NOT_READY;

    return FR_OK;
}




/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Public Functions

--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Mount/Unmount a Logical Drive                                         */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_mount (
    BYTE vol,        /* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted */
    FATFS *fs        /* Pointer to new file system object (NULL for unmount)*/
)
{
    FATFS *rfs;


    if (vol >= _VOLUMES)            /* Check if the drive number is valid */
        return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
    rfs = FatFs[vol];                /* Get current fs object */

    if (rfs) {
#if _FS_SHARE
        clear_lock(rfs);
#endif
#if _FS_REENTRANT                    /* Discard sync object of the current volume */
        if (!ff_del_syncobj(rfs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
#endif
        rfs->fs_type = 0;            /* Clear old fs object */
    }

    if (fs) {
        fs->fs_type = 0;            /* Clear new fs object */
#if _FS_REENTRANT                    /* Create sync object for the new volume */
        if (!ff_cre_syncobj(vol, &fs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
#endif
    }
    FatFs[vol] = fs;                /* Register new fs object */

    return FR_OK;
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Open or Create a File                                                 */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_open (
    FIL_t *fp,            /* Pointer to the blank file object */
    const TCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the file name */
    BYTE mode            /* Access mode and file open mode flags */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DIR_t dj;
    BYTE *dir;
    DEF_NAMEBUF;


    fp->fs = 0;            /* Clear file object */

#if !_FS_READONLY
    mode &= FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW;
    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, (BYTE)(mode & ~FA_READ));
#else
    mode &= FA_READ;
    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
#endif
    INIT_BUF(dj);
    if (res == FR_OK)
        res = follow_path(&dj, path);    /* Follow the file path */
    dir = dj.dir;

#if !_FS_READONLY    /* R/W configuration */
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        if (!dir)    /* Current dir itself */
            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
#if _FS_SHARE
        else
            res = chk_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
#endif
    }
    /* Create or Open a file */
    if (mode & (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS|FA_OPEN_ALWAYS|FA_CREATE_NEW)) {
        DWORD dw, cl;

        if (res != FR_OK) {        /* No file, create new */
            if (res == FR_NO_FILE)            /* There is no file to open, create a new entry */
#if _FS_SHARE
                res = enq_lock(dj.fs) ? dir_register(&dj) : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;
#else
                res = dir_register(&dj);
#endif
            mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;        /* File is created */
            dir = dj.dir;                    /* New entry */
        }
        else {                    /* Any object is already existing */
            if (dir[DIR_Attr] & (AM_RDO | AM_DIR)) {    /* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */
                res = FR_DENIED;
            } else {
                if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW)    /* Cannot create as new file */
                    res = FR_EXIST;
            }
        }
        if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {    /* Truncate it if overwrite mode */
            dw = get_fattime();                    /* Created time */
            ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_CrtTime, dw);
            dir[DIR_Attr] = 0;                    /* Reset attribute */
            ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, 0);        /* size = 0 */
            cl = LD_CLUST(dir);                    /* Get start cluster */
            ST_CLUST(dir, 0);                    /* cluster = 0 */
            dj.fs->wflag = 1;
            if (cl) {                            /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
                dw = dj.fs->winsect;
                res = remove_chain(dj.fs, cl);
                if (res == FR_OK) {
                    dj.fs->last_clust = cl - 1;    /* Reuse the cluster hole */
                    res = move_window(dj.fs, dw);
        }
    }
        }
    }
    else {    /* Open an existing file */
        if (res == FR_OK) {                        /* Follow succeeded */
            if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {        /* It is a directory */
                res = FR_NO_FILE;
            } else {
        if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)) /* R/O violation */
                    res = FR_DENIED;
            }
    }
    }
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)            /* Set file change flag if created or overwritten */
            mode |= FA__WRITTEN;
    fp->dir_sect = dj.fs->winsect;        /* Pointer to the directory entry */
    fp->dir_ptr = dir;
#if _FS_SHARE
        fp->lockid = inc_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
        if (!fp->lockid) res = FR_INT_ERR;
#endif
    }

#else                /* R/O configuration */
    if (res == FR_OK) {                    /* Follow succeeded */
        if (!dir) {                        /* Current dir itself */
            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
        } else {
            if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)    /* It is a directory */
                res = FR_NO_FILE;
        }
    }
#endif
    FREE_BUF();

    if (res == FR_OK) {
    fp->flag = mode;                    /* File access mode */
        fp->sclust = LD_CLUST(dir);            /* File start cluster */
        fp->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize);    /* File size */
        fp->fptr = 0;                        /* File pointer */
        fp->dsect = 0;
#if _USE_FASTSEEK
        fp->cltbl = 0;                        /* Normal seek mode */
#endif
        fp->fs = dj.fs; fp->id = dj.fs->id;    /* Validate file object */
    }

    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Read File                                                             */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_read (
    FIL_t *fp,         /* Pointer to the file object */
    void *buff,        /* Pointer to data buffer */
    UINT btr,        /* Number of bytes to read */
    UINT *br        /* Pointer to number of bytes read */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DWORD clst, sect, remain;
    UINT rcnt, cc;
    BYTE csect, *rbuff = (BYTE*)buff;


    *br = 0;    /* Initialize byte counter */

    res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);                /* Check validity */
    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                    /* Aborted file? */
        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
    if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))                     /* Check access mode */
        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
    remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
    if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;            /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */

    for ( ;  btr;                                /* Repeat until all data read */
        rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt, *br += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
        if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {            /* On the sector boundary? */
            csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
            if (!csect) {                        /* On the cluster boundary? */
                if (fp->fptr == 0) {            /* On the top of the file? */
                    clst = fp->sclust;            /* Follow from the origin */
                } else {                        /* Middle or end of the file */
#if _USE_FASTSEEK
                    if (fp->cltbl)
                        clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);    /* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
                    else
#endif
                        clst = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);    /* Follow cluster chain on the FAT */
                }
                if (clst < 2) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
                fp->clust = clst;                /* Update current cluster */
            }
            sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);    /* Get current sector */
            if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
            sect += csect;
            cc = btr / SS(fp->fs);                    /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
            if (cc) {                                /* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */
                if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize)    /* Clip at cluster boundary */
                    cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
                if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, rbuff, sect, (BYTE)cc) != RES_OK)
                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
#if !_FS_READONLY && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2            /* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */
#if _FS_TINY
                if (fp->fs->wflag && fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc)
                    mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->fs->win, SS(fp->fs));
#else
                if ((fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) && fp->dsect - sect < cc)
                    mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->buf, SS(fp->fs));
#endif
#endif
                rcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;                /* Number of bytes transferred */
                continue;
            }
#if !_FS_TINY
            if (fp->dsect != sect) {            /* Load data sector if not in cache */
#if !_FS_READONLY
                if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {        /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
                    if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
                        ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
                    fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
                }
#endif
                if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)    /* Fill sector cache */
                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
            }
#endif
            fp->dsect = sect;
        }
        rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));    /* Get partial sector data from sector buffer */
        if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
#if _FS_TINY
        if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect))        /* Move sector window */
            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
        mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);    /* Pick partial sector */
#else
        mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);    /* Pick partial sector */
#endif
    }

    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
}




#if !_FS_READONLY
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Write File                                                            */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_write (
    FIL_t *fp,            /* Pointer to the file object */
    const void *buff,    /* Pointer to the data to be written */
    UINT btw,            /* Number of bytes to write */
    UINT *bw            /* Pointer to number of bytes written */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DWORD clst, sect;
    UINT wcnt, cc;
    const BYTE *wbuff = (BYTE*)buff;
    BYTE csect;


    *bw = 0;    /* Initialize byte counter */

    res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);            /* Check validity */
    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                /* Aborted file? */
        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
    if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))                /* Check access mode */
        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
    if ((DWORD)(fp->fsize + btw) < fp->fsize) btw = 0;    /* File size cannot reach 4GB */

    for ( ;  btw;                            /* Repeat until all data written */
        wbuff += wcnt, fp->fptr += wcnt, *bw += wcnt, btw -= wcnt) {
        if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {            /* On the sector boundary? */
            csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
            if (!csect) {                    /* On the cluster boundary? */
                if (fp->fptr == 0) {                /* On the top of the file? */
                    clst = fp->sclust;        /* Follow from the origin */
                    if (clst == 0)            /* When no cluster is allocated, */
                        fp->sclust = clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);    /* Create a new cluster chain */
                } else {                            /* Middle or end of the file */
#if _USE_FASTSEEK
                    if (fp->cltbl)
                        clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);    /* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
                    else
#endif
                        clst = create_chain(fp->fs, fp->clust);    /* Follow or stretch cluster chain on the FAT */
                }
                if (clst == 0) break;        /* Could not allocate a new cluster (disk full) */
                if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
                fp->clust = clst;            /* Update current cluster */
                }
#if _FS_TINY
            if (fp->fs->winsect == fp->dsect && move_window(fp->fs, 0))    /* Write-back sector cache */
                ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
#else
            if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {        /* Write-back sector cache */
                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
                fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
            }
#endif
            sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);    /* Get current sector */
            if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
            sect += csect;
            cc = btw / SS(fp->fs);                    /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
            if (cc) {                                /* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */
                if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize)    /* Clip at cluster boundary */
                    cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, wbuff, sect, (BYTE)cc) != RES_OK)
                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
#if _FS_TINY
                if (fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc) {    /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
                    mem_cpy(fp->fs->win, wbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
                    fp->fs->wflag = 0;
                }
#else
                if (fp->dsect - sect < cc) { /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
                    mem_cpy(fp->buf, wbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
                    fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
                }
#endif
                wcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;                /* Number of bytes transferred */
                continue;
            }
#if _FS_TINY
            if (fp->fptr >= fp->fsize) {    /* Avoid silly cache filling at growing edge */
                if (move_window(fp->fs, 0)) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
                fp->fs->winsect = sect;
                }
#else
            if (fp->dsect != sect) {        /* Fill sector cache with file data */
                if (fp->fptr < fp->fsize &&
                    disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)
                        ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
            }
#endif
            fp->dsect = sect;
        }
        wcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));    /* Put partial sector into file I/O buffer */
        if (wcnt > btw) wcnt = btw;
#if _FS_TINY
        if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect))    /* Move sector window */
            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
        mem_cpy(&fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);    /* Fit partial sector */
        fp->fs->wflag = 1;
#else
        mem_cpy(&fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);    /* Fit partial sector */
        fp->flag |= FA__DIRTY;
#endif
    }

    if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) fp->fsize = fp->fptr;    /* Update file size if needed */
    fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;                        /* Set file change flag */

    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Synchronize the File Object                                           */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_sync (
    FIL_t *fp        /* Pointer to the file object */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DWORD tim;
    BYTE *dir;


    res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);        /* Check validity of the object */
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        if (fp->flag & FA__WRITTEN) {    /* Has the file been written? */
#if !_FS_TINY    /* Write-back dirty buffer */
            if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {
                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
                    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
                fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
            }
#endif
            /* Update the directory entry */
            res = move_window(fp->fs, fp->dir_sect);
            if (res == FR_OK) {
            dir = fp->dir_ptr;
            dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;                        /* Set archive bit */
                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, fp->fsize);        /* Update file size */
                ST_CLUST(dir, fp->sclust);                    /* Update start cluster */
                tim = get_fattime();                        /* Update updated time */
                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);
                fp->flag &= ~FA__WRITTEN;
                fp->fs->wflag = 1;
            res = sync(fp->fs);
        }
    }
    }

    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
}

#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Close File                                                            */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_close (
    FIL_t *fp        /* Pointer to the file object to be closed */
)
{
    FRESULT res;

#if _FS_READONLY
    FATFS *fs = fp->fs;
    res = validate(fs, fp->id);
    if (res == FR_OK) fp->fs = 0;    /* Discard file object */
    LEAVE_FF(fs, res);

#else
    res = f_sync(fp);        /* Flush cached data */
#if _FS_SHARE
    if (res == FR_OK) {        /* Decrement open counter */
#if _FS_REENTRANT
    res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);
        if (res == FR_OK) {
            res = dec_lock(fp->lockid);    
            unlock_fs(fp->fs, FR_OK);
        }
#else
        res = dec_lock(fp->lockid);
#endif
    }
#endif
    if (res == FR_OK) fp->fs = 0;    /* Discard file object */
    return res;
#endif
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Current Drive/Directory Handlings                                     */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#if _FS_RPATH >= 1

FRESULT f_chdrive (
    BYTE drv        /* Drive number */
)
{
    if (drv >= _VOLUMES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;

    CurrVol = drv;

    return FR_OK;
}



FRESULT f_chdir (
    const TCHAR *path    /* Pointer to the directory path */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DIR_t dj;
    DEF_NAMEBUF;


    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        INIT_BUF(dj);
        res = follow_path(&dj, path);        /* Follow the path */
        FREE_BUF();
        if (res == FR_OK) {                    /* Follow completed */
            if (!dj.dir) {
                dj.fs->cdir = dj.sclust;    /* Start directory itself */
            } else {
                if (dj.dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)    /* Reached to the directory */
                    dj.fs->cdir = LD_CLUST(dj.dir);
                else
                    res = FR_NO_PATH;        /* Reached but a file */
            }
        }
        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
    }

    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
}


#if _FS_RPATH >= 2
FRESULT f_getcwd (
    TCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the directory path */
    UINT sz_path    /* Size of path */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DIR_t dj;
    UINT i, n;
    DWORD ccl;
    TCHAR *tp;
    FILINFO fno;
    DEF_NAMEBUF;


    *path = 0;
    res = chk_mounted((const TCHAR**)&path, &dj.fs, 0);    /* Get current volume */
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        INIT_BUF(dj);
        i = sz_path;        /* Bottom of buffer (dir stack base) */
        dj.sclust = dj.fs->cdir;            /* Start to follow upper dir from current dir */
        while ((ccl = dj.sclust) != 0) {    /* Repeat while current dir is a sub-dir */
            res = dir_sdi(&dj, 1);            /* Get parent dir */
            if (res != FR_OK) break;
            res = dir_read(&dj);
            if (res != FR_OK) break;
            dj.sclust = LD_CLUST(dj.dir);    /* Goto parent dir */
            res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
            if (res != FR_OK) break;
            do {                            /* Find the entry links to the child dir */
                res = dir_read(&dj);
                if (res != FR_OK) break;
                if (ccl == LD_CLUST(dj.dir)) break;    /* Found the entry */
                res = dir_next(&dj, 0);    
            } while (res == FR_OK);
            if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;/* It cannot be 'not found'. */
            if (res != FR_OK) break;
#if _USE_LFN
            fno.lfname = path;
            fno.lfsize = i;
#endif
            get_fileinfo(&dj, &fno);        /* Get the dir name and push it to the buffer */
            tp = fno.fname;
            if (_USE_LFN && *path) tp = path;
            for (n = 0; tp[n]; n++) ;
            if (i < n + 3) {
                res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE; break;
            }
            while (n) path[--i] = tp[--n];
            path[--i] = '/';
        }
        tp = path;
        if (res == FR_OK) {
            *tp++ = '0' + CurrVol;            /* Put drive number */
            *tp++ = ':';
            if (i == sz_path) {                /* Root-dir */
                *tp++ = '/';
            } else {                        /* Sub-dir */
                do        /* Add stacked path str */
                    *tp++ = path[i++];
                while (i < sz_path);
            }
        }
        *tp = 0;
        FREE_BUF();
    }

    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
}
#endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 2 */
#endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 1 */



#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Seek File R/W Pointer                                                 */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_lseek (
    FIL_t *fp,        /* Pointer to the file object */
    DWORD ofs        /* File pointer from top of file */
)
{
    FRESULT res;


    res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);        /* Check validity of the object */
    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)            /* Check abort flag */
        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);

#if _USE_FASTSEEK
    if (fp->cltbl) {    /* Fast seek */
        DWORD cl, pcl, ncl, tcl, dsc, tlen, ulen, *tbl;

        if (ofs == CREATE_LINKMAP) {    /* Create CLMT */
            tbl = fp->cltbl;
            tlen = *tbl++; ulen = 2;    /* Given table size and required table size */
            cl = fp->sclust;            /* Top of the chain */
            if (cl) {
                do {
                    /* Get a fragment */
                    tcl = cl; ncl = 0; ulen += 2;    /* Top, length and used items */
                    do {
                        pcl = cl; ncl++;
                        cl = get_fat(fp->fs, cl);
                        if (cl <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
                        if (cl == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
                    } while (cl == pcl + 1);
                    if (ulen <= tlen) {        /* Store the length and top of the fragment */
                        *tbl++ = ncl; *tbl++ = tcl;
                    }
                } while (cl < fp->fs->n_fatent);    /* Repeat until end of chain */
            }
            *fp->cltbl = ulen;    /* Number of items used */
            if (ulen <= tlen)
                *tbl = 0;        /* Terminate table */
            else
                res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;    /* Given table size is smaller than required */

        } else {                        /* Fast seek */
            if (ofs > fp->fsize)        /* Clip offset at the file size */
                ofs = fp->fsize;
            fp->fptr = ofs;                /* Set file pointer */
            if (ofs) {
                fp->clust = clmt_clust(fp, ofs - 1);
                dsc = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);
                if (!dsc) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
                dsc += (ofs - 1) / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1);
                if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && dsc != fp->dsect) {    /* Refill sector cache if needed */
#if !_FS_TINY
#if !_FS_READONLY
                    if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {        /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
                        if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
                            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
                        fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
                    }
#endif
                    if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, dsc, 1) != RES_OK)    /* Load current sector */
                        ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
#endif
                    fp->dsect = dsc;
                }
            }
        }
    } else
#endif

    /* Normal Seek */
    {
        DWORD clst, bcs, nsect, ifptr;

    if (ofs > fp->fsize                    /* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */
#if !_FS_READONLY
         && !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)
#endif
        ) ofs = fp->fsize;

    ifptr = fp->fptr;
        fp->fptr = nsect = 0;
        if (ofs) {
            bcs = (DWORD)fp->fs->csize * SS(fp->fs);    /* Cluster size (byte) */
        if (ifptr > 0 &&
                (ofs - 1) / bcs >= (ifptr - 1) / bcs) {    /* When seek to same or following cluster, */
                fp->fptr = (ifptr - 1) & ~(bcs - 1);    /* start from the current cluster */
            ofs -= fp->fptr;
                clst = fp->clust;
        } else {                                    /* When seek to back cluster, */
                clst = fp->sclust;                        /* start from the first cluster */
#if !_FS_READONLY
                if (clst == 0) {                        /* If no cluster chain, create a new chain */
                    clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);
                    if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
                    if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
                    fp->sclust = clst;
            }
#endif
                fp->clust = clst;
        }
            if (clst != 0) {
                while (ofs > bcs) {                        /* Cluster following loop */
#if !_FS_READONLY
                if (fp->flag & FA_WRITE) {            /* Check if in write mode or not */
                        clst = create_chain(fp->fs, clst);    /* Force stretch if in write mode */
                        if (clst == 0) {                /* When disk gets full, clip file size */
                            ofs = bcs; break;
                    }
                } else
#endif
                        clst = get_fat(fp->fs, clst);    /* Follow cluster chain if not in write mode */
                    if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
                    if (clst <= 1 || clst >= fp->fs->n_fatent) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
                    fp->clust = clst;
                    fp->fptr += bcs;
                    ofs -= bcs;
            }
            fp->fptr += ofs;
                if (ofs % SS(fp->fs)) {
                    nsect = clust2sect(fp->fs, clst);    /* Current sector */
                    if (!nsect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
                    nsect += ofs / SS(fp->fs);
            }
        }
    }
        if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && nsect != fp->dsect) {    /* Fill sector cache if needed */
#if !_FS_TINY
#if !_FS_READONLY
            if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {            /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
                fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
        }
#endif
            if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, nsect, 1) != RES_OK)    /* Fill sector cache */
                ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
#endif
            fp->dsect = nsect;
    }
#if !_FS_READONLY
        if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) {            /* Set file change flag if the file size is extended */
        fp->fsize = fp->fptr;
        fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
    }
#endif
}

    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
}



#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Create a Directroy Object                                             */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_opendir (
    DIR_t *dj,            /* Pointer to directory object to create */
    const TCHAR *path    /* Pointer to the directory path */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DEF_NAMEBUF;


    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj->fs, 0);
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        INIT_BUF(*dj);
        res = follow_path(dj, path);            /* Follow the path to the directory */
        FREE_BUF();
        if (res == FR_OK) {                        /* Follow completed */
            if (dj->dir) {                        /* It is not the root dir */
                if (dj->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {    /* The object is a directory */
                    dj->sclust = LD_CLUST(dj->dir);
                } else {                        /* The object is not a directory */
                    res = FR_NO_PATH;
                }
            }
            if (res == FR_OK) {
            dj->id = dj->fs->id;
                res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);            /* Rewind dir */
            }
        }
        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
    }

    LEAVE_FF(dj->fs, res);
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Read Directory Entry in Sequense                                      */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_readdir (
    DIR_t *dj,            /* Pointer to the open directory object */
    FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to file information to return */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DEF_NAMEBUF;

    res = validate(dj->fs, dj->id);            /* Check validity of the object */
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        if (!fno) {
            res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);            /* Rewind the directory object */
        } else {
            INIT_BUF(*dj);
            res = dir_read(dj);                /* Read an directory item */
            if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {        /* Reached end of dir */
                dj->sect = 0;
                res = FR_OK;
            }
            if (res == FR_OK) {                /* A valid entry is found */
                get_fileinfo(dj, fno);        /* Get the object information */
                res = dir_next(dj, 0);        /* Increment index for next */
                if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
                    dj->sect = 0;
                    res = FR_OK;
                }
            }
            FREE_BUF();
        }
    }

    LEAVE_FF(dj->fs, res);
}



#if _FS_MINIMIZE == 0
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Get File Status                                                       */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_stat (
    const TCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the file path */
    FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to file information to return */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DIR_t dj;
    DEF_NAMEBUF;


    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        INIT_BUF(dj);
        res = follow_path(&dj, path);    /* Follow the file path */
        if (res == FR_OK) {                /* Follow completed */
            if (dj.dir)        /* Found an object */
                get_fileinfo(&dj, fno);
            else        /* It is root dir */
                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
        }
        FREE_BUF();
    }

    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
}



#if !_FS_READONLY
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Get Number of Free Clusters                                           */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_getfree (
    const TCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the logical drive number (root dir) */
    DWORD *nclst,        /* Pointer to the variable to return number of free clusters */
    FATFS **fatfs        /* Pointer to pointer to corresponding file system object to return */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DWORD n, clst, sect, stat;
    UINT i;
    BYTE fat, *p;


    /* Get drive number */
    res = chk_mounted(&path, fatfs, 0);
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        /* If free_clust is valid, return it without full cluster scan */
        if ((*fatfs)->free_clust <= (*fatfs)->n_fatent - 2) {
            *nclst = (*fatfs)->free_clust;
        } else {
    /* Get number of free clusters */
    fat = (*fatfs)->fs_type;
    n = 0;
    if (fat == FS_FAT12) {
                clst = 2;
        do {
                    stat = get_fat(*fatfs, clst);
                    if (stat == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }
                    if (stat == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }
                    if (stat == 0) n++;
                } while (++clst < (*fatfs)->n_fatent);
    } else {
                clst = (*fatfs)->n_fatent;
        sect = (*fatfs)->fatbase;
                i = 0; p = 0;
        do {
                    if (!i) {
                        res = move_window(*fatfs, sect++);
                        if (res != FR_OK) break;
                p = (*fatfs)->win;
                        i = SS(*fatfs);
            }
            if (fat == FS_FAT16) {
                if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) n++;
                        p += 2; i -= 2;
            } else {
                        if ((LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) n++;
                        p += 4; i -= 4;
            }
                } while (--clst);
    }
    (*fatfs)->free_clust = n;
    if (fat == FS_FAT32) (*fatfs)->fsi_flag = 1;
            *nclst = n;
        }
    }
    LEAVE_FF(*fatfs, res);
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Truncate File                                                         */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_truncate (
    FIL_t *fp        /* Pointer to the file object */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DWORD ncl;


    res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);        /* Check validity of the object */
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR) {            /* Check abort flag */
            res = FR_INT_ERR;
        } else {
            if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))        /* Check access mode */
                res = FR_DENIED;
        }
    }
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        if (fp->fsize > fp->fptr) {
            fp->fsize = fp->fptr;    /* Set file size to current R/W point */
            fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
            if (fp->fptr == 0) {    /* When set file size to zero, remove entire cluster chain */
                res = remove_chain(fp->fs, fp->sclust);
                fp->sclust = 0;
            } else {                /* When truncate a part of the file, remove remaining clusters */
                ncl = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);
                res = FR_OK;
                if (ncl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
                if (ncl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
                if (res == FR_OK && ncl < fp->fs->n_fatent) {
                    res = put_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust, 0x0FFFFFFF);
                    if (res == FR_OK) res = remove_chain(fp->fs, ncl);
                }
            }
        }
        if (res != FR_OK) fp->flag |= FA__ERROR;
    }

    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
    }




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Delete a File or Directory                                            */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_unlink (
    const TCHAR *path        /* Pointer to the file or directory path */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DIR_t dj, sdj;
    BYTE *dir;
    DWORD dclst;
    DEF_NAMEBUF;


    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        INIT_BUF(dj);
        res = follow_path(&dj, path);        /* Follow the file path */
        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;            /* Cannot remove dot entry */
#if _FS_SHARE
        if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&dj, 2);    /* Cannot remove open file */
#endif
        if (res == FR_OK) {                    /* The object is accessible */
            dir = dj.dir;
            if (!dir) {
                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;        /* Cannot remove the start directory */
            } else {
                if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)
                    res = FR_DENIED;        /* Cannot remove R/O object */
            }
            dclst = LD_CLUST(dir);
            if (res == FR_OK && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {    /* Is it a sub-dir? */
                if (dclst < 2) {
                    res = FR_INT_ERR;
                } else {
                    mem_cpy(&sdj, &dj, sizeof(DIR_t));    /* Check if the sub-dir is empty or not */
                    sdj.sclust = dclst;
                    res = dir_sdi(&sdj, 2);        /* Exclude dot entries */
                    if (res == FR_OK) {
                        res = dir_read(&sdj);
                        if (res == FR_OK            /* Not empty dir */
#if _FS_RPATH
                        || dclst == sdj.fs->cdir    /* Current dir */
#endif
                        ) res = FR_DENIED;
                        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK;    /* Empty */
                    }
                }
            }
            if (res == FR_OK) {
                res = dir_remove(&dj);        /* Remove the directory entry */
                if (res == FR_OK) {
                    if (dclst)                /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
                        res = remove_chain(dj.fs, dclst);
                    if (res == FR_OK) res = sync(dj.fs);
                }
            }
        }
        FREE_BUF();
    }
    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Create a Directory                                                    */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_mkdir (
    const TCHAR *path        /* Pointer to the directory path */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DIR_t dj;
    BYTE *dir, n;
    DWORD dsc, dcl, pcl, tim = get_fattime();
    DEF_NAMEBUF;


    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        INIT_BUF(dj);
        res = follow_path(&dj, path);            /* Follow the file path */
        if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;        /* Any object with same name is already existing */
        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_NO_FILE && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                /* Can create a new directory */
            dcl = create_chain(dj.fs, 0);        /* Allocate a cluster for the new directory table */
            res = FR_OK;
            if (dcl == 0) res = FR_DENIED;        /* No space to allocate a new cluster */
            if (dcl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
            if (dcl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
            if (res == FR_OK)                    /* Flush FAT */
                res = move_window(dj.fs, 0);
            if (res == FR_OK) {                    /* Initialize the new directory table */
                dsc = clust2sect(dj.fs, dcl);
                dir = dj.fs->win;
                mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
                mem_set(dir+DIR_Name, ' ', 8+3);    /* Create "." entry */
                dir[DIR_Name] = '.';
                dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;
                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);
                ST_CLUST(dir, dcl);
                mem_cpy(dir+SZ_DIR, dir, SZ_DIR);     /* Create ".." entry */
                dir[33] = '.'; pcl = dj.sclust;
                if (dj.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && pcl == dj.fs->dirbase)
                    pcl = 0;
                ST_CLUST(dir+SZ_DIR, pcl);
                for (n = dj.fs->csize; n; n--) {    /* Write dot entries and clear following sectors */
                    dj.fs->winsect = dsc++;
                    dj.fs->wflag = 1;
                    res = move_window(dj.fs, 0);
                    if (res != FR_OK) break;
                    mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
    }
            }
            if (res == FR_OK) res = dir_register(&dj);    /* Register the object to the directoy */
            if (res != FR_OK) {
                remove_chain(dj.fs, dcl);            /* Could not register, remove cluster chain */
            } else {
                dir = dj.dir;
    dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;                        /* Attribute */
                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);        /* Created time */
                ST_CLUST(dir, dcl);                    /* Table start cluster */
                dj.fs->wflag = 1;
                res = sync(dj.fs);
            }
        }
        FREE_BUF();
    }

    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Change Attribute                                                      */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_chmod (
    const TCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the file path */
    BYTE value,            /* Attribute bits */
    BYTE mask            /* Attribute mask to change */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DIR_t dj;
    BYTE *dir;
    DEF_NAMEBUF;


    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        INIT_BUF(dj);
        res = follow_path(&dj, path);        /* Follow the file path */
        FREE_BUF();
        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
        if (res == FR_OK) {
            dir = dj.dir;
            if (!dir) {                        /* Is it a root directory? */
                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
            } else {                        /* File or sub directory */
                mask &= AM_RDO|AM_HID|AM_SYS|AM_ARC;    /* Valid attribute mask */
                dir[DIR_Attr] = (value & mask) | (dir[DIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask);    /* Apply attribute change */
                dj.fs->wflag = 1;
                res = sync(dj.fs);
            }
        }
    }

    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Change Timestamp                                                      */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_utime (
    const TCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the file/directory name */
    const FILINFO *fno    /* Pointer to the time stamp to be set */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DIR_t dj;
    BYTE *dir;
    DEF_NAMEBUF;


    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        INIT_BUF(dj);
        res = follow_path(&dj, path);    /* Follow the file path */
        FREE_BUF();
        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
        if (res == FR_OK) {
            dir = dj.dir;
            if (!dir) {                    /* Root directory */
                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
            } else {                    /* File or sub-directory */
                ST_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, fno->ftime);
                ST_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtDate, fno->fdate);
                dj.fs->wflag = 1;
                res = sync(dj.fs);
            }
        }
    }

    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Rename File/Directory                                                 */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_rename (
    const TCHAR *path_old,    /* Pointer to the old name */
    const TCHAR *path_new    /* Pointer to the new name */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DIR_t djo, djn;
    BYTE buf[21], *dir;
    DWORD dw;
    DEF_NAMEBUF;


    res = chk_mounted(&path_old, &djo.fs, 1);
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        djn.fs = djo.fs;
        INIT_BUF(djo);
        res = follow_path(&djo, path_old);        /* Check old object */
        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (djo.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
#if _FS_SHARE
        if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&djo, 2);
#endif
        if (res == FR_OK) {                        /* Old object is found */
            if (!djo.dir) {                        /* Is root dir? */
                res = FR_NO_FILE;
            } else {
                mem_cpy(buf, djo.dir+DIR_Attr, 21);        /* Save the object information except for name */
                mem_cpy(&djn, &djo, sizeof(DIR_t));        /* Check new object */
                res = follow_path(&djn, path_new);
                if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;        /* The new object name is already existing */
                if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                 /* Is it a valid path and no name collision? */
/* Start critical section that any interruption or error can cause cross-link */
                    res = dir_register(&djn);            /* Register the new entry */
                    if (res == FR_OK) {
                        dir = djn.dir;                    /* Copy object information except for name */
                        mem_cpy(dir+13, buf+2, 19);
                        dir[DIR_Attr] = buf[0] | AM_ARC;
                        djo.fs->wflag = 1;
                        if (djo.sclust != djn.sclust && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {        /* Update .. entry in the directory if needed */
                            dw = clust2sect(djn.fs, LD_CLUST(dir));
                            if (!dw) {
                                res = FR_INT_ERR;
                            } else {
                                res = move_window(djn.fs, dw);
                                dir = djn.fs->win+SZ_DIR;    /* .. entry */
                                if (res == FR_OK && dir[1] == '.') {
                                    dw = (djn.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && djn.sclust == djn.fs->dirbase) ? 0 : djn.sclust;
                                    ST_CLUST(dir, dw);
                                    djn.fs->wflag = 1;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        if (res == FR_OK) {
                            res = dir_remove(&djo);        /* Remove old entry */
                            if (res == FR_OK)
                                res = sync(djo.fs);
                        }
                    }
/* End critical section */
                }
            }
        }
        FREE_BUF();
    }
    LEAVE_FF(djo.fs, res);
}

#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */
#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Forward data to the stream directly (available on only tiny cfg)      */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if _USE_FORWARD && _FS_TINY

FRESULT f_forward (
    FIL_t *fp,                         /* Pointer to the file object */
    UINT (*func)(const BYTE*,UINT),    /* Pointer to the streaming function */
    UINT btr,                        /* Number of bytes to forward */
    UINT *bf                        /* Pointer to number of bytes forwarded */
)
{
    FRESULT res;
    DWORD remain, clst, sect;
    UINT rcnt;
    BYTE csect;


    *bf = 0;    /* Initialize byte counter */

    res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);                    /* Check validity of the object */
    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                        /* Check error flag */
        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
    if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))                        /* Check access mode */
        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);

    remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
    if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;            /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */

    for ( ;  btr && (*func)(0, 0);                    /* Repeat until all data transferred or stream becomes busy */
        fp->fptr += rcnt, *bf += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
        csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
        if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {            /* On the sector boundary? */
            if (!csect) {                            /* On the cluster boundary? */
                clst = (fp->fptr == 0) ?            /* On the top of the file? */
                    fp->sclust : get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);
                if (clst <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
                fp->clust = clst;                    /* Update current cluster */
            }
        }
        sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);        /* Get current data sector */
        if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
        sect += csect;
        if (move_window(fp->fs, sect))                /* Move sector window */
            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
        fp->dsect = sect;
        rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (WORD)(fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));    /* Forward data from sector window */
        if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
        rcnt = (*func)(&fp->fs->win[(WORD)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);
        if (!rcnt) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
}

    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
}
#endif /* _USE_FORWARD */



#if _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Create File System on the Drive                                       */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define N_ROOTDIR    512        /* Number of root dir entries for FAT12/16 */
#define N_FATS        1        /* Number of FAT copies (1 or 2) */


FRESULT f_mkfs (
    BYTE drv,            /* Logical drive number */
    BYTE sfd,        /* Partitioning rule 0:FDISK, 1:SFD */
    UINT au            /* Allocation unit size [bytes] */
)
{
    static const WORD vst[] = { 1024,   512,  256,  128,   64,    32,   16,    8,    4,    2,   0};
    static const WORD cst[] = {32768, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 1024, 512};
    BYTE fmt, md, *tbl;
    DWORD n_clst, vs, n, wsect;
    UINT i;
    DWORD b_vol, b_fat, b_dir, b_data;    /* Offset (LBA) */
    DWORD n_vol, n_rsv, n_fat, n_dir;    /* Size */
    FATFS *fs;
    DSTATUS stat;


    /* Check mounted drive and clear work area */
    if (drv >= _VOLUMES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
    fs = FatFs[drv];
    if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;
    fs->fs_type = 0;
    drv = LD2PD(drv);

    /* Get disk statics */
    stat = disk_initialize(drv);
    if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
    if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
#if _MAX_SS != 512                    /* Get disk sector size */
    if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK)
        return FR_DISK_ERR;
#endif
    if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &n_vol) != RES_OK || n_vol < 128)
        return FR_DISK_ERR;
    b_vol = (sfd) ? 0 : 63;    /* Volume start sector */
    n_vol -= b_vol;
    if (au & (au - 1)) au = 0;    /* Check validity of the AU size */
    if (!au) {                    /* AU auto selection */
        vs = n_vol / (2000 / (SS(fs) / 512));
        for (i = 0; vs < vst[i]; i++) ;
        au = cst[i];
    }
    au /= SS(fs);        /* Number of sectors per cluster */
    if (au == 0) au = 1;
    if (au > 128) au = 128;

    /* Pre-compute number of clusters and FAT syb-type */
    n_clst = n_vol / au;
    fmt = FS_FAT12;
    if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
    if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;

    /* Determine offset and size of FAT structure */
    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
        n_fat = ((n_clst * 4) + 8 + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
        n_rsv = 32;
        n_dir = 0;
    } else {
        n_fat = (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? (n_clst * 3 + 1) / 2 + 3 : (n_clst * 2) + 4;
        n_fat = (n_fat + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
        n_rsv = 1;
        n_dir = (DWORD)N_ROOTDIR * SZ_DIR / SS(fs);
    }
    b_fat = b_vol + n_rsv;                /* FAT area start sector */
    b_dir = b_fat + n_fat * N_FATS;        /* Directory area start sector */
    b_data = b_dir + n_dir;                /* Data area start sector */
    if (n_vol < b_data + au) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;    /* Too small volume */

    /* Align data start sector to erase block boundary (for flash memory media) */
    if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_BLOCK_SIZE, &n) != RES_OK || !n || n > 32768) n = 1;
    n = (b_data + n - 1) & ~(n - 1);    /* Next nearest erase block from current data start */
    n = (n - b_data) / N_FATS;
    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {        /* FAT32: Move FAT offset */
        n_rsv += n;
        b_fat += n;
    } else {                    /* FAT12/16: Expand FAT size */
        n_fat += n;
    }

    /* Determine number of clusters and final check of validity of the FAT sub-type */
    n_clst = (n_vol - n_rsv - n_fat * N_FATS - n_dir) / au;
    if (   (fmt == FS_FAT16 && n_clst < MIN_FAT16)
        || (fmt == FS_FAT32 && n_clst < MIN_FAT32))
        return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;

    /* Create partition table if required */
    if (sfd) {    /* No patition table (SFD) */
        md = 0xF0;
    } else {    /* With patition table (FDISK) */
        DWORD n_disk = b_vol + n_vol;

        mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
        tbl = fs->win+MBR_Table;
        ST_DWORD(tbl, 0x00010180);            /* Partition start in CHS */
        if (n_disk < 63UL * 255 * 1024) {    /* Partition end in CHS */
            n_disk = n_disk / 63 / 255;
            tbl[7] = (BYTE)n_disk;
            tbl[6] = (BYTE)((n_disk >> 2) | 63);
        } else {
            ST_WORD(&tbl[6], 0xFFFF);    /* CHS saturated */
        }
        tbl[5] = 254;
        if (fmt != FS_FAT32)            /* System ID */
            tbl[4] = (n_vol < 0x10000) ? 0x04 : 0x06;
        else
            tbl[4] = 0x0c;
        ST_DWORD(tbl+8, 63);                /* Partition start in LBA */
        ST_DWORD(tbl+12, n_vol);            /* Partition size in LBA */
        ST_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);    /* MBR signature */
        if (disk_write(drv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK)    /* Put the MBR into first physical sector */
            return FR_DISK_ERR;
        md = 0xF8;
    }

    /* Create volume boot record */
    tbl = fs->win;                            /* Clear sector */
    mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));
    mem_cpy(tbl, "\xEB\xFE\x90" "MSDOS5.0", 11);/* Boot jump code, OEM name */
    i = SS(fs);                                /* Sector size */
    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_BytsPerSec, i);
    tbl[BPB_SecPerClus] = (BYTE)au;            /* Sectors per cluster */
    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_RsvdSecCnt, n_rsv);        /* Reserved sectors */
    tbl[BPB_NumFATs] = N_FATS;                    /* Number of FATs */
    i = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 0 : N_ROOTDIR;    /* Number of rootdir entries */
    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_RootEntCnt, i);
    if (n_vol < 0x10000) {                    /* Number of total sectors */
        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_TotSec16, n_vol);
    } else {
        ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_TotSec32, n_vol);
    }
    tbl[BPB_Media] = md;                    /* Media descriptor */
    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_SecPerTrk, 63);            /* Number of sectors per track */
    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_NumHeads, 255);            /* Number of heads */
    ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_HiddSec, b_vol);        /* Hidden sectors */
    n = get_fattime();                        /* Use current time as VSN */
    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
        ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_VolID32, n);        /* VSN */
        ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_FATSz32, n_fat);    /* Number of sectors per FAT */
        ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_RootClus, 2);        /* Root directory start cluster (2) */
        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_FSInfo, 1);            /* FSInfo record offset (VBR+1) */
        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_BkBootSec, 6);        /* Backup boot record offset (VBR+6) */
        tbl[BS_DrvNum32] = 0x80;                /* Drive number */
        tbl[BS_BootSig32] = 0x29;                /* Extended boot signature */
        mem_cpy(tbl+BS_VolLab32, "NO NAME    " "FAT32   ", 19);    /* Volume label, FAT signature */
    } else {
        ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_VolID, n);            /* VSN */
        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_FATSz16, n_fat);    /* Number of sectors per FAT */
        tbl[BS_DrvNum] = 0x80;                /* Drive number */
        tbl[BS_BootSig] = 0x29;                /* Extended boot signature */
        mem_cpy(tbl+BS_VolLab, "NO NAME    " "FAT     ", 19);    /* Volume label, FAT signature */
    }
    ST_WORD(tbl+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);            /* Signature (Offset is fixed here regardless of sector size) */
    if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_vol, 1) != RES_OK)    /* Write VBR */
        return FR_DISK_ERR;
    if (fmt == FS_FAT32)                            /* Write backup VBR if needed (VBR+6) */
        disk_write(drv, tbl, b_vol + 6, 1);

    /* Initialize FAT area */
    wsect = b_fat;
    for (i = 0; i < N_FATS; i++) {        /* Initialize each FAT copy */
        mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));            /* 1st sector of the FAT  */
        n = md;                                /* Media descriptor byte */
        if (fmt != FS_FAT32) {
            n |= (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? 0x00FFFF00 : 0xFFFFFF00;
            ST_DWORD(tbl+0, n);                /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT12/16) */
        } else {
            n |= 0xFFFFFF00;
            ST_DWORD(tbl+0, n);                /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT32) */
            ST_DWORD(tbl+4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
            ST_DWORD(tbl+8, 0x0FFFFFFF);    /* Reserve cluster #2 for root dir */
        }
        if (disk_write(drv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
            return FR_DISK_ERR;
        mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));            /* Fill following FAT entries with zero */
        for (n = 1; n < n_fat; n++) {        /* This loop may take a time on FAT32 volume due to many single sector writes */
            if (disk_write(drv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
                return FR_DISK_ERR;
        }
    }

    /* Initialize root directory */
    i = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? au : n_dir;
    do {
        if (disk_write(drv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
            return FR_DISK_ERR;
    } while (--i);

#if _USE_ERASE    /* Erase data area if needed */
    {
        DWORD eb[2];

        eb[0] = wsect; eb[1] = wsect + (n_clst - ((fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 1 : 0)) * au - 1;
        disk_ioctl(drv, CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR, eb);
    }
#endif

    /* Create FSInfo if needed */
    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_Free_Count, n_clst - 1);    /* Number of free clusters */
        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_Nxt_Free, 2);                /* Last allocated cluster# */
        ST_WORD(tbl+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
        disk_write(drv, tbl, b_vol + 1, 1);    /* Write original (VBR+1) */
        disk_write(drv, tbl, b_vol + 7, 1);    /* Write backup (VBR+7) */
    }

    return (disk_ioctl(drv, CTRL_SYNC, (void*)0) == RES_OK) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;
}

#endif /* _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY */




#if _USE_STRFUNC
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Get a string from the file                                            */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
TCHAR* f_gets (
    TCHAR* buff,    /* Pointer to the string buffer to read */
    int len,        /* Size of string buffer (characters) */
    FIL_t* fil    /* Pointer to the file object */
)
{
    int n = 0;
    TCHAR c, *p = buff;
    BYTE s[2];
    UINT rc;


    while (n < len - 1) {            /* Read bytes until buffer gets filled */
        f_read(fil, s, 1, &rc);
        if (rc != 1) break;            /* Break on EOF or error */
        c = s[0];
#if _LFN_UNICODE                    /* Read a character in UTF-8 encoding */
        if (c >= 0x80) {
            if (c < 0xC0) continue;    /* Skip stray trailer */
            if (c < 0xE0) {            /* Two-byte sequense */
                f_read(fil, s, 1, &rc);
                if (rc != 1) break;
                c = ((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (s[0] & 0x3F);
                if (c < 0x80) c = '?';
            } else {
                if (c < 0xF0) {        /* Three-byte sequense */
                    f_read(fil, s, 2, &rc);
                    if (rc != 2) break;
                    c = (c << 12) | ((s[0] & 0x3F) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3F);
                    if (c < 0x800) c = '?';
                } else {            /* Reject four-byte sequense */
                    c = '?';
                }
            }
        }
#endif
#if _USE_STRFUNC >= 2
        if (c == '\r') continue;    /* Strip '\r' */
#endif
        *p++ = c;
        n++;
        if (c == '\n') break;        /* Break on EOL */
    }
    *p = 0;
    return n ? buff : 0;            /* When no data read (eof or error), return with error. */
}



#if !_FS_READONLY
#include <stdarg.h>
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Put a character to the file                                           */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int f_putc (
    TCHAR c,    /* A character to be output */
    FIL_t* fil    /* Pointer to the file object */
)
{
    UINT bw, btw;
    BYTE s[3];


#if _USE_STRFUNC >= 2
    if (c == '\n') f_putc ('\r', fil);    /* LF -> CRLF conversion */
#endif

#if _LFN_UNICODE    /* Write the character in UTF-8 encoding */
    if (c < 0x80) {            /* 7-bit */
        s[0] = (BYTE)c;
        btw = 1;
    } else {
        if (c < 0x800) {    /* 11-bit */
            s[0] = (BYTE)(0xC0 | (c >> 6));
            s[1] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
            btw = 2;
        } else {            /* 16-bit */
            s[0] = (BYTE)(0xE0 | (c >> 12));
            s[1] = (BYTE)(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
            s[2] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
            btw = 3;
    }
    }
#else                /* Write the character without conversion */
    s[0] = (BYTE)c;
    btw = 1;
#endif
    f_write(fil, s, btw, &bw);        /* Write the char to the file */
    return (bw == btw) ? 1 : EOF;    /* Return the result */
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Put a string to the file                                              */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int f_puts (
    const TCHAR* str,    /* Pointer to the string to be output */
    FIL_t* fil            /* Pointer to the file object */
)
{
    int n;


    for (n = 0; *str; str++, n++) {
        if (f_putc(*str, fil) == EOF) return EOF;
    }
    return n;
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Put a formatted string to the file                                    */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int f_printf (
    FIL_t* fil,            /* Pointer to the file object */
    const TCHAR* str,    /* Pointer to the format string */
    ...                    /* Optional arguments... */
)
{
    va_list arp;
    BYTE f, r;
    UINT i, j, w;
    ULONG v;
    TCHAR c, d, s[16], *p;
    int res, cc;


    va_start(arp, str);

    for (cc = res = 0; cc != EOF; res += cc) {
        c = *str++;
        if (c == 0) break;            /* End of string */
        if (c != '%') {                /* Non escape character */
            cc = f_putc(c, fil);
            if (cc != EOF) cc = 1;
            continue;
        }
        w = f = 0;
        c = *str++;
        if (c == '0') {                /* Flag: '0' padding */
            f = 1; c = *str++;
        } else {
            if (c == '-') {            /* Flag: left justified */
                f = 2; c = *str++;
        }
        }
        while (IsDigit(c)) {        /* Precision */
            w = w * 10 + c - '0';
            c = *str++;
        }
        if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {    /* Prefix: Size is long int */
            f |= 4; c = *str++;
        }
        if (!c) break;
        d = c;
        if (IsLower(d)) d -= 0x20;
        switch (d) {                /* Type is... */
        case 'S' :                    /* String */
            p = va_arg(arp, TCHAR*);
            for (j = 0; p[j]; j++) ;
            res = 0;
            while (!(f & 2) && j++ < w) res += (cc = f_putc(' ', fil));
            res += (cc = f_puts(p, fil));
            while (j++ < w) res += (cc = f_putc(' ', fil));
            if (cc != EOF) cc = res;
            continue;
        case 'C' :                    /* Character */
            cc = f_putc((TCHAR)va_arg(arp, int), fil); continue;
        case 'B' :                    /* Binary */
            r = 2; break;
        case 'O' :                    /* Octal */
            r = 8; break;
        case 'D' :                    /* Signed decimal */
        case 'U' :                    /* Unsigned decimal */
            r = 10; break;
        case 'X' :                    /* Hexdecimal */
            r = 16; break;
        default:                    /* Unknown type (passthrough) */
            cc = f_putc(c, fil); continue;
        }

        /* Get an argument and put it in numeral */
        v = (f & 4) ? va_arg(arp, long) : ((d == 'D') ? (long)va_arg(arp, int) : va_arg(arp, unsigned int));
        if (d == 'D' && (v & 0x80000000)) {
            v = 0 - v;
            f |= 8;
        }
        i = 0;
        do {
            d = (TCHAR)(v % r); v /= r;
            if (d > 9) d += (c == 'x') ? 0x27 : 0x07;
            s[i++] = d + '0';
        } while (v && i < sizeof(s) / sizeof(s[0]));
        if (f & 8) s[i++] = '-';
        j = i; d = (f & 1) ? '0' : ' ';
        res = 0;
        while (!(f & 2) && j++ < w) res += (cc = f_putc(d, fil));
        do res += (cc = f_putc(s[--i], fil)); while(i);
        while (j++ < w) res += (cc = f_putc(' ', fil));
        if (cc != EOF) cc = res;
    }

    va_end(arp);
    return (cc == EOF) ? cc : res;
}

#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
#endif /* _USE_STRFUNC */