BME280 Combined humidity and pressure sensor library with I2C interface
Dependents: BME280_LCD IFTTT_BME280_demo TweetTest NetworkThermometer ... more
BME280.cpp
00001 /** 00002 ****************************************************************************** 00003 * @file BME280.cpp 00004 * @author Toyomasa Watarai 00005 * @version V1.0.0 00006 * @date 11 March 2017 00007 * @brief BME280 class implementation 00008 ****************************************************************************** 00009 * @attention 00010 * 00011 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 00012 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 00013 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 00014 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 00015 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 00016 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 00017 * 00018 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 00019 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 00020 * 00021 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 00022 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 00023 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 00024 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 00025 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 00026 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 00027 * THE SOFTWARE. 00028 */ 00029 00030 #include "mbed.h" 00031 #include "BME280.h" 00032 00033 BME280::BME280(PinName sda, PinName scl, char slave_adr) 00034 : 00035 i2c_p(new I2C(sda, scl)), 00036 i2c(*i2c_p), 00037 address(slave_adr), 00038 t_fine(0) 00039 { 00040 initialize(); 00041 } 00042 00043 BME280::BME280(I2C &i2c_obj, char slave_adr) 00044 : 00045 i2c_p(NULL), 00046 i2c(i2c_obj), 00047 address(slave_adr), 00048 t_fine(0) 00049 { 00050 initialize(); 00051 } 00052 00053 BME280::~BME280() 00054 { 00055 if (NULL != i2c_p) 00056 delete i2c_p; 00057 } 00058 00059 void BME280::initialize() 00060 { 00061 char cmd[18]; 00062 00063 cmd[0] = 0xf2; // ctrl_hum 00064 cmd[1] = 0x01; // Humidity oversampling x1 00065 i2c.write(address, cmd, 2); 00066 00067 cmd[0] = 0xf4; // ctrl_meas 00068 cmd[1] = 0x27; // Temparature oversampling x1, Pressure oversampling x1, Normal mode 00069 i2c.write(address, cmd, 2); 00070 00071 cmd[0] = 0xf5; // config 00072 cmd[1] = 0xa0; // Standby 1000ms, Filter off 00073 i2c.write(address, cmd, 2); 00074 00075 cmd[0] = 0x88; // read dig_T regs 00076 i2c.write(address, cmd, 1); 00077 i2c.read(address, cmd, 6); 00078 00079 dig_T1 = (cmd[1] << 8) | cmd[0]; 00080 dig_T2 = (cmd[3] << 8) | cmd[2]; 00081 dig_T3 = (cmd[5] << 8) | cmd[4]; 00082 00083 DEBUG_PRINT("dig_T = 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n", dig_T1, dig_T2, dig_T3); 00084 00085 cmd[0] = 0x8E; // read dig_P regs 00086 i2c.write(address, cmd, 1); 00087 i2c.read(address, cmd, 18); 00088 00089 dig_P1 = (cmd[ 1] << 8) | cmd[ 0]; 00090 dig_P2 = (cmd[ 3] << 8) | cmd[ 2]; 00091 dig_P3 = (cmd[ 5] << 8) | cmd[ 4]; 00092 dig_P4 = (cmd[ 7] << 8) | cmd[ 6]; 00093 dig_P5 = (cmd[ 9] << 8) | cmd[ 8]; 00094 dig_P6 = (cmd[11] << 8) | cmd[10]; 00095 dig_P7 = (cmd[13] << 8) | cmd[12]; 00096 dig_P8 = (cmd[15] << 8) | cmd[14]; 00097 dig_P9 = (cmd[17] << 8) | cmd[16]; 00098 00099 DEBUG_PRINT("dig_P = 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n", dig_P1, dig_P2, dig_P3, dig_P4, dig_P5, dig_P6, dig_P7, dig_P8, dig_P9); 00100 00101 cmd[0] = 0xA1; // read dig_H regs 00102 i2c.write(address, cmd, 1); 00103 i2c.read(address, cmd, 1); 00104 cmd[1] = 0xE1; // read dig_H regs 00105 i2c.write(address, &cmd[1], 1); 00106 i2c.read(address, &cmd[1], 7); 00107 00108 dig_H1 = cmd[0]; 00109 dig_H2 = (cmd[2] << 8) | cmd[1]; 00110 dig_H3 = cmd[3]; 00111 dig_H4 = (cmd[4] << 4) | (cmd[5] & 0x0f); 00112 dig_H5 = (cmd[6] << 4) | ((cmd[5]>>4) & 0x0f); 00113 dig_H6 = cmd[7]; 00114 00115 DEBUG_PRINT("dig_H = 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n", dig_H1, dig_H2, dig_H3, dig_H4, dig_H5, dig_H6); 00116 } 00117 00118 float BME280::getTemperature() 00119 { 00120 int32_t temp_raw; 00121 float tempf; 00122 char cmd[4]; 00123 00124 cmd[0] = 0xfa; // temp_msb 00125 i2c.write(address, cmd, 1); 00126 i2c.read(address, &cmd[1], 3); 00127 00128 temp_raw = (cmd[1] << 12) | (cmd[2] << 4) | (cmd[3] >> 4); 00129 00130 int32_t temp; 00131 00132 temp = 00133 (((((temp_raw >> 3) - (dig_T1 << 1))) * dig_T2) >> 11) + 00134 ((((((temp_raw >> 4) - dig_T1) * ((temp_raw >> 4) - dig_T1)) >> 12) * dig_T3) >> 14); 00135 00136 t_fine = temp; 00137 temp = (temp * 5 + 128) >> 8; 00138 tempf = (float)temp; 00139 00140 return (tempf/100.0f); 00141 } 00142 00143 float BME280::getPressure() 00144 { 00145 uint32_t press_raw; 00146 float pressf; 00147 char cmd[4]; 00148 00149 cmd[0] = 0xf7; // press_msb 00150 i2c.write(address, cmd, 1); 00151 i2c.read(address, &cmd[1], 3); 00152 00153 press_raw = (cmd[1] << 12) | (cmd[2] << 4) | (cmd[3] >> 4); 00154 00155 int32_t var1, var2; 00156 uint32_t press; 00157 00158 var1 = (t_fine >> 1) - 64000; 00159 var2 = (((var1 >> 2) * (var1 >> 2)) >> 11) * dig_P6; 00160 var2 = var2 + ((var1 * dig_P5) << 1); 00161 var2 = (var2 >> 2) + (dig_P4 << 16); 00162 var1 = (((dig_P3 * (((var1 >> 2)*(var1 >> 2)) >> 13)) >> 3) + ((dig_P2 * var1) >> 1)) >> 18; 00163 var1 = ((32768 + var1) * dig_P1) >> 15; 00164 if (var1 == 0) { 00165 return 0; 00166 } 00167 press = (((1048576 - press_raw) - (var2 >> 12))) * 3125; 00168 if(press < 0x80000000) { 00169 press = (press << 1) / var1; 00170 } else { 00171 press = (press / var1) * 2; 00172 } 00173 var1 = ((int32_t)dig_P9 * ((int32_t)(((press >> 3) * (press >> 3)) >> 13))) >> 12; 00174 var2 = (((int32_t)(press >> 2)) * (int32_t)dig_P8) >> 13; 00175 press = (press + ((var1 + var2 + dig_P7) >> 4)); 00176 00177 pressf = (float)press; 00178 return (pressf/100.0f); 00179 } 00180 00181 float BME280::getHumidity() 00182 { 00183 uint32_t hum_raw; 00184 float humf; 00185 char cmd[4]; 00186 00187 cmd[0] = 0xfd; // hum_msb 00188 i2c.write(address, cmd, 1); 00189 i2c.read(address, &cmd[1], 2); 00190 00191 hum_raw = (cmd[1] << 8) | cmd[2]; 00192 00193 int32_t v_x1; 00194 00195 v_x1 = t_fine - 76800; 00196 v_x1 = (((((hum_raw << 14) -(((int32_t)dig_H4) << 20) - (((int32_t)dig_H5) * v_x1)) + 00197 ((int32_t)16384)) >> 15) * (((((((v_x1 * (int32_t)dig_H6) >> 10) * 00198 (((v_x1 * ((int32_t)dig_H3)) >> 11) + 32768)) >> 10) + 2097152) * 00199 (int32_t)dig_H2 + 8192) >> 14)); 00200 v_x1 = (v_x1 - (((((v_x1 >> 15) * (v_x1 >> 15)) >> 7) * (int32_t)dig_H1) >> 4)); 00201 v_x1 = (v_x1 < 0 ? 0 : v_x1); 00202 v_x1 = (v_x1 > 419430400 ? 419430400 : v_x1); 00203 00204 humf = (float)(v_x1 >> 12); 00205 00206 return (humf/1024.0f); 00207 }
Generated on Tue Jul 12 2022 18:39:23 by 1.7.2