added prescaler for 16 bit pwm in LPC1347 target

Fork of mbed-dev by mbed official

Revision:
0:9b334a45a8ff
Child:
50:a417edff4437
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/targets/hal/TARGET_Silicon_Labs/TARGET_EFM32/emlib/src/em_i2c.c	Thu Oct 01 15:25:22 2015 +0300
@@ -0,0 +1,813 @@
+/***************************************************************************//**
+ * @file em_i2c.c
+ * @brief Inter-integrated Circuit (I2C) Peripheral API
+ * @version 3.20.12
+ *******************************************************************************
+ * @section License
+ * <b>(C) Copyright 2014 Silicon Labs, http://www.silabs.com</b>
+ *******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ *
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ *    claim that you wrote the original software.
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ *    misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+ *
+ * DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY/LIMITATION OF REMEDIES: Silicon Labs has no
+ * obligation to support this Software. Silicon Labs is providing the
+ * Software "AS IS", with no express or implied warranties of any kind,
+ * including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of merchantability
+ * or fitness for any particular purpose or warranties against infringement
+ * of any proprietary rights of a third party.
+ *
+ * Silicon Labs will not be liable for any consequential, incidental, or
+ * special damages, or any other relief, or for any claim by any third party,
+ * arising from your use of this Software.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+
+#include "em_i2c.h"
+#if defined(I2C_COUNT) && (I2C_COUNT > 0)
+
+#include "em_cmu.h"
+#include "em_bitband.h"
+#include "em_assert.h"
+
+/***************************************************************************//**
+ * @addtogroup EM_Library
+ * @{
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/***************************************************************************//**
+ * @addtogroup I2C
+ * @brief Inter-integrated Circuit (I2C) Peripheral API
+ * @{
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *******************************   DEFINES   ***********************************
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/** @cond DO_NOT_INCLUDE_WITH_DOXYGEN */
+
+#if (I2C_COUNT == 1)
+/** Validation of I2C register block pointer reference for assert statements. */
+#define I2C_REF_VALID(ref)    ((ref) == I2C0)
+
+#elif (I2C_COUNT == 2)
+/** Validation of I2C register block pointer reference for assert statements. */
+#define I2C_REF_VALID(ref)    ((ref == I2C0) || (ref == I2C1))
+#endif
+
+/** Error flags indicating I2C transfer has failed somehow. */
+/* Notice that I2C_IF_TXOF (transmit overflow) is not really possible with */
+/* this SW supporting master mode. Likewise for I2C_IF_RXUF (receive underflow) */
+/* RXUF is only likely to occur with this SW if using a debugger peeking into */
+/* RXDATA register. Thus, we ignore those types of fault. */
+#define I2C_IF_ERRORS    (I2C_IF_BUSERR | I2C_IF_ARBLOST)
+
+/** @endcond */
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ ********************************   ENUMS   ************************************
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/** @cond DO_NOT_INCLUDE_WITH_DOXYGEN */
+
+/** Master mode transfer states. */
+typedef enum
+{
+  i2cStateStartAddrSend,       /**< Send start + (first part of) address. */
+  i2cStateAddrWFAckNack,       /**< Wait for ACK/NACK on (first part of) address. */
+  i2cStateAddrWF2ndAckNack,    /**< Wait for ACK/NACK on second part of 10 bit address. */
+  i2cStateRStartAddrSend,      /**< Send repeated start + (first part of) address. */
+  i2cStateRAddrWFAckNack,      /**< Wait for ACK/NACK on address sent after repeated start. */
+  i2cStateDataSend,            /**< Send data. */
+  i2cStateDataWFAckNack,       /**< Wait for ACK/NACK on data sent. */
+  i2cStateWFData,              /**< Wait for data. */
+  i2cStateWFStopSent,          /**< Wait for STOP to have been transmitted. */
+  i2cStateDone                 /**< Transfer completed successfully. */
+} I2C_TransferState_TypeDef;
+
+/** @endcond */
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *******************************   STRUCTS   ***********************************
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/** @cond DO_NOT_INCLUDE_WITH_DOXYGEN */
+
+/** Structure used to store state information on an ongoing master mode transfer. */
+typedef struct
+{
+  /** Current state. */
+  I2C_TransferState_TypeDef  state;
+
+  /** Result return code. */
+  I2C_TransferReturn_TypeDef result;
+
+  /** Offset in current sequence buffer. */
+  uint16_t                   offset;
+
+  /* Index to current sequence buffer in use. */
+  uint8_t                    bufIndx;
+
+  /** Reference to I2C transfer sequence definition provided by user. */
+  I2C_TransferSeq_TypeDef    *seq;
+} I2C_Transfer_TypeDef;
+
+/** @endcond */
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *****************************   LOCAL DATA   *******^**************************
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/** @cond DO_NOT_INCLUDE_WITH_DOXYGEN */
+
+/**
+ * Lookup table for Nlow + Nhigh setting defined by CLHR. Set undefined
+ * index (0x3) to reflect default setting just in case.
+ */
+static const uint8_t i2cNSum[] = { 4 + 4, 6 + 3, 11 + 6, 4 + 4 };
+
+/** Transfer state info for ongoing master mode transfer */
+static I2C_Transfer_TypeDef i2cTransfer[I2C_COUNT];
+
+/** @endcond */
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ **************************   GLOBAL FUNCTIONS   *******************************
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/***************************************************************************//**
+ * @brief
+ *   Get current configured I2C bus frequency.
+ *
+ * @details
+ *   This frequency is only of relevance when acting as master.
+ *
+ * @param[in] i2c
+ *   Pointer to I2C peripheral register block.
+ *
+ * @return
+ *   Current I2C frequency in Hz.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+uint32_t I2C_BusFreqGet(I2C_TypeDef *i2c)
+{
+  uint32_t hfperclk;
+  uint32_t n;
+
+  /* Max frequency is given by fSCL = fHFPERCLK/((Nlow + Nhigh)(DIV + 1) + 4) */
+  hfperclk = CMU_ClockFreqGet(cmuClock_HFPER);
+  n        = (uint32_t)(i2cNSum[(i2c->CTRL & _I2C_CTRL_CLHR_MASK) >> _I2C_CTRL_CLHR_SHIFT]);
+
+  return(hfperclk / ((n * (i2c->CLKDIV + 1)) + 4));
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************//**
+ * @brief
+ *   Set I2C bus frequency.
+ *
+ * @details
+ *   The bus frequency is only of relevance when acting as a master. The bus
+ *   frequency should not be set higher than the max frequency accepted by the
+ *   slowest device on the bus.
+ *
+ *   Notice that due to asymmetric requirements on low and high I2C clock
+ *   cycles by the I2C specification, the actual max frequency allowed in order
+ *   to comply with the specification may be somewhat lower than expected.
+ *
+ *   Please refer to the reference manual, details on I2C clock generation,
+ *   for max allowed theoretical frequencies for different modes.
+ *
+ * @param[in] i2c
+ *   Pointer to I2C peripheral register block.
+ *
+ * @param[in] refFreq
+ *   I2C reference clock frequency in Hz that will be used. If set to 0,
+ *   the currently configured reference clock is assumed. Setting it to a higher
+ *   than actual configured value only has the consequence of reducing the real
+ *   I2C frequency.
+ *
+ * @param[in] freq
+ *   Bus frequency to set (actual bus speed may be lower due to integer
+ *   prescaling). Safe (according to I2C specification) max frequencies for
+ *   standard, fast and fast+ modes are available using I2C_FREQ_ defines.
+ *   (Using I2C_FREQ_ defines requires corresponding setting of @p type.)
+ *   Slowest slave device on bus must always be considered.
+ *
+ * @param[in] type
+ *   Clock low to high ratio type to use. If not using i2cClockHLRStandard,
+ *   make sure all devices on the bus support the specified mode. Using a
+ *   non-standard ratio is useful to achieve higher bus clock in fast and
+ *   fast+ modes.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void I2C_BusFreqSet(I2C_TypeDef *i2c,
+                    uint32_t refFreq,
+                    uint32_t freq,
+                    I2C_ClockHLR_TypeDef type)
+{
+  uint32_t n;
+  uint32_t div;
+
+  /* Avoid divide by 0 */
+  EFM_ASSERT(freq);
+  if (!freq)
+  {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Set the CLHR (clock low to high ratio). */
+  i2c->CTRL &= ~_I2C_CTRL_CLHR_MASK;
+  i2c->CTRL |= type <<_I2C_CTRL_CLHR_SHIFT;
+
+  /* Frequency is given by fSCL = fHFPERCLK/((Nlow + Nhigh)(DIV + 1) + 4), thus */
+  /* DIV = ((fHFPERCLK - 4fSCL)/((Nlow + Nhigh)fSCL)) - 1 */
+
+  if (!refFreq)
+  {
+    refFreq = CMU_ClockFreqGet(cmuClock_HFPER);
+  }
+  n = (uint32_t)(i2cNSum[type]);
+
+  div = (refFreq - (4 * freq)) / (n * freq);
+
+  /* Clock divisor must be at least 1 in slave mode according to reference */
+  /* manual (in which case there is normally no need to set bus frequency). */
+  if ((i2c->CTRL & I2C_CTRL_SLAVE) && !div)
+  {
+    div = 1;
+  }
+
+  EFM_ASSERT(div <= _I2C_CLKDIV_DIV_MASK);
+  i2c->CLKDIV = div;
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************//**
+ * @brief
+ *   Enable/disable I2C.
+ *
+ * @note
+ *   After enabling the I2C (from being disabled), the I2C is in BUSY state.
+ *
+ * @param[in] i2c
+ *   Pointer to I2C peripheral register block.
+ *
+ * @param[in] enable
+ *   true to enable counting, false to disable.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void I2C_Enable(I2C_TypeDef *i2c, bool enable)
+{
+  EFM_ASSERT(I2C_REF_VALID(i2c));
+
+  BITBAND_Peripheral(&(i2c->CTRL), _I2C_CTRL_EN_SHIFT, (unsigned int)enable);
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************//**
+ * @brief
+ *   Initialize I2C.
+ *
+ * @param[in] i2c
+ *   Pointer to I2C peripheral register block.
+ *
+ * @param[in] init
+ *   Pointer to I2C initialization structure.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void I2C_Init(I2C_TypeDef *i2c, const I2C_Init_TypeDef *init)
+{
+  EFM_ASSERT(I2C_REF_VALID(i2c));
+
+  i2c->IEN = 0;
+  i2c->IFC = _I2C_IFC_MASK;
+
+  /* Set SLAVE select mode */
+  BITBAND_Peripheral(&(i2c->CTRL),
+                     _I2C_CTRL_SLAVE_SHIFT,
+                     init->master ? 0 : 1);
+
+  I2C_BusFreqSet(i2c, init->refFreq, init->freq, init->clhr);
+
+  BITBAND_Peripheral(&(i2c->CTRL),
+                     _I2C_CTRL_EN_SHIFT,
+                     (unsigned int)(init->enable));
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************//**
+ * @brief
+ *   Reset I2C to same state as after a HW reset.
+ *
+ * @note
+ *   The ROUTE register is NOT reset by this function, in order to allow for
+ *   centralized setup of this feature.
+ *
+ * @param[in] i2c
+ *   Pointer to I2C peripheral register block.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void I2C_Reset(I2C_TypeDef *i2c)
+{
+  i2c->CTRL      = _I2C_CTRL_RESETVALUE;
+  i2c->CLKDIV    = _I2C_CLKDIV_RESETVALUE;
+  i2c->SADDR     = _I2C_SADDR_RESETVALUE;
+  i2c->SADDRMASK = _I2C_SADDRMASK_RESETVALUE;
+  i2c->IEN       = _I2C_IEN_RESETVALUE;
+  i2c->IFC       = _I2C_IFC_MASK;
+  /* Do not reset route register, setting should be done independently */
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************//**
+ * @brief
+ *   Continue an initiated I2C transfer (single master mode only).
+ *
+ * @details
+ *   This function is used repeatedly after a I2C_TransferInit() in order to
+ *   complete a transfer. It may be used in polled mode as the below example
+ *   shows:
+ * @verbatim
+ * I2C_TransferReturn_TypeDef ret;
+ *
+ * // Do a polled transfer
+ * ret = I2C_TransferInit(I2C0, seq);
+ * while (ret == i2cTransferInProgress)
+ * {
+ *   ret = I2C_Transfer(I2C0);
+ * }
+ * @endverbatim
+ *  It may also be used in interrupt driven mode, where this function is invoked
+ *  from the interrupt handler. Notice that if used in interrupt mode, NVIC
+ *  interrupts must be configured and enabled for the I2C bus used. I2C
+ *  peripheral specific interrupts are managed by this SW.
+ *
+ * @note
+ *   Only single master mode is supported.
+ *
+ * @param[in] i2c
+ *   Pointer to I2C peripheral register block.
+ *
+ * @return
+ *   Returns status for ongoing transfer.
+ *   @li #i2cTransferInProgress - indicates that transfer not finished.
+ *   @li #i2cTransferDone - transfer completed successfully.
+ *   @li otherwise some sort of error has occurred.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+I2C_TransferReturn_TypeDef I2C_Transfer(I2C_TypeDef *i2c)
+{
+  uint32_t                tmp;
+  uint32_t                pending;
+  I2C_Transfer_TypeDef    *transfer;
+  I2C_TransferSeq_TypeDef *seq;
+
+  EFM_ASSERT(I2C_REF_VALID(i2c));
+
+  /* Support up to 2 I2C buses */
+  if (i2c == I2C0)
+  {
+    transfer = i2cTransfer;
+  }
+#if (I2C_COUNT > 1)
+  else if (i2c == I2C1)
+  {
+    transfer = i2cTransfer + 1;
+  }
+#endif
+  else
+  {
+    return(i2cTransferUsageFault);
+  }
+
+  seq = transfer->seq;
+  for (;; )
+  {
+    pending = i2c->IF;
+
+    /* If some sort of fault, abort transfer. */
+    if (pending & I2C_IF_ERRORS)
+    {
+      if (pending & I2C_IF_ARBLOST)
+      {
+        /* If arbitration fault, it indicates either a slave device */
+        /* not responding as expected, or other master which is not */
+        /* supported by this SW. */
+        transfer->result = i2cTransferArbLost;
+      }
+      else if (pending & I2C_IF_BUSERR)
+      {
+        /* A bus error indicates a misplaced start or stop, which should */
+        /* not occur in master mode controlled by this SW. */
+        transfer->result = i2cTransferBusErr;
+      }
+
+      /* If error situation occurred, it is difficult to know */
+      /* exact cause and how to resolve. It will be up to a wrapper */
+      /* to determine how to handle a fault/recovery if possible. */
+      transfer->state = i2cStateDone;
+      goto done;
+    }
+
+    switch (transfer->state)
+    {
+    /***************************************************/
+    /* Send first start+address (first byte if 10 bit) */
+    /***************************************************/
+    case i2cStateStartAddrSend:
+      if (seq->flags & I2C_FLAG_10BIT_ADDR)
+      {
+        tmp = (((uint32_t)(seq->addr) >> 8) & 0x06) | 0xf0;
+
+        /* In 10 bit address mode, the address following the first */
+        /* start always indicate write. */
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        tmp = (uint32_t)(seq->addr) & 0xfe;
+
+        if (seq->flags & I2C_FLAG_READ)
+        {
+          /* Indicate read request */
+          tmp |= 1;
+        }
+      }
+
+      transfer->state = i2cStateAddrWFAckNack;
+      i2c->TXDATA     = tmp; /* Data not transmitted until START sent */
+      i2c->CMD        = I2C_CMD_START;
+      goto done;
+
+    /*******************************************************/
+    /* Wait for ACK/NACK on address (first byte if 10 bit) */
+    /*******************************************************/
+    case i2cStateAddrWFAckNack:
+      if (pending & I2C_IF_NACK)
+      {
+        i2c->IFC         = I2C_IFC_NACK;
+        transfer->result = i2cTransferNack;
+        transfer->state  = i2cStateWFStopSent;
+        i2c->CMD         = I2C_CMD_STOP;
+      }
+      else if (pending & I2C_IF_ACK)
+      {
+        i2c->IFC = I2C_IFC_ACK;
+
+        /* If 10 bit address, send 2nd byte of address. */
+        if (seq->flags & I2C_FLAG_10BIT_ADDR)
+        {
+          transfer->state = i2cStateAddrWF2ndAckNack;
+          i2c->TXDATA     = (uint32_t)(seq->addr) & 0xff;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* Determine whether receiving or sending data */
+          if (seq->flags & I2C_FLAG_READ)
+          {
+            transfer->state = i2cStateWFData;
+            if(seq->buf[transfer->bufIndx].len==1)
+            {
+              i2c->CMD  = I2C_CMD_NACK;
+            }
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            transfer->state = i2cStateDataSend;
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      goto done;
+
+    /******************************************************/
+    /* Wait for ACK/NACK on second byte of 10 bit address */
+    /******************************************************/
+    case i2cStateAddrWF2ndAckNack:
+      if (pending & I2C_IF_NACK)
+      {
+        i2c->IFC         = I2C_IFC_NACK;
+        transfer->result = i2cTransferNack;
+        transfer->state  = i2cStateWFStopSent;
+        i2c->CMD         = I2C_CMD_STOP;
+      }
+      else if (pending & I2C_IF_ACK)
+      {
+        i2c->IFC = I2C_IFC_ACK;
+
+        /* If using plain read sequence with 10 bit address, switch to send */
+        /* repeated start. */
+        if (seq->flags & I2C_FLAG_READ)
+        {
+          transfer->state = i2cStateRStartAddrSend;
+        }
+        /* Otherwise expected to write 0 or more bytes */
+        else
+        {
+          transfer->state = i2cStateDataSend;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      goto done;
+
+    /*******************************/
+    /* Send repeated start+address */
+    /*******************************/
+    case i2cStateRStartAddrSend:
+      if (seq->flags & I2C_FLAG_10BIT_ADDR)
+      {
+        tmp = ((seq->addr >> 8) & 0x06) | 0xf0;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        tmp = seq->addr & 0xfe;
+      }
+
+      /* If this is a write+read combined sequence, then read is about to start */
+      if (seq->flags & I2C_FLAG_WRITE_READ)
+      {
+        /* Indicate read request */
+        tmp |= 1;
+      }
+
+      transfer->state = i2cStateRAddrWFAckNack;
+      /* We have to write START cmd first since repeated start, otherwise */
+      /* data would be sent first. */
+      i2c->CMD    = I2C_CMD_START;
+      i2c->TXDATA = tmp;
+      goto done;
+
+    /**********************************************************************/
+    /* Wait for ACK/NACK on repeated start+address (first byte if 10 bit) */
+    /**********************************************************************/
+    case i2cStateRAddrWFAckNack:
+      if (pending & I2C_IF_NACK)
+      {
+        i2c->IFC         = I2C_IFC_NACK;
+        transfer->result = i2cTransferNack;
+        transfer->state  = i2cStateWFStopSent;
+        i2c->CMD         = I2C_CMD_STOP;
+      }
+      else if (pending & I2C_IF_ACK)
+      {
+        i2c->IFC = I2C_IFC_ACK;
+
+        /* Determine whether receiving or sending data */
+        if (seq->flags & I2C_FLAG_WRITE_READ)
+        {
+          transfer->state = i2cStateWFData;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          transfer->state = i2cStateDataSend;
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+      goto done;
+
+    /*****************************/
+    /* Send a data byte to slave */
+    /*****************************/
+    case i2cStateDataSend:
+      /* Reached end of data buffer? */
+      if (transfer->offset >= seq->buf[transfer->bufIndx].len)
+      {
+        /* Move to next message part */
+        transfer->offset = 0;
+        transfer->bufIndx++;
+
+        /* Send repeated start when switching to read mode on 2nd buffer */
+        if (seq->flags & I2C_FLAG_WRITE_READ)
+        {
+          transfer->state = i2cStateRStartAddrSend;
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Only writing from one buffer, or finished both buffers */
+        if ((seq->flags & I2C_FLAG_WRITE) || (transfer->bufIndx > 1))
+        {
+          transfer->state = i2cStateWFStopSent;
+          i2c->CMD        = I2C_CMD_STOP;
+          goto done;
+        }
+
+        /* Reprocess in case next buffer is empty */
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      /* Send byte */
+      i2c->TXDATA     = (uint32_t)(seq->buf[transfer->bufIndx].data[transfer->offset++]);
+      transfer->state = i2cStateDataWFAckNack;
+      goto done;
+
+    /*********************************************************/
+    /* Wait for ACK/NACK from slave after sending data to it */
+    /*********************************************************/
+    case i2cStateDataWFAckNack:
+      if (pending & I2C_IF_NACK)
+      {
+        i2c->IFC         = I2C_IFC_NACK;
+        transfer->result = i2cTransferNack;
+        transfer->state  = i2cStateWFStopSent;
+        i2c->CMD         = I2C_CMD_STOP;
+      }
+      else if (pending & I2C_IF_ACK)
+      {
+        i2c->IFC        = I2C_IFC_ACK;
+        transfer->state = i2cStateDataSend;
+        continue;
+      }
+      goto done;
+
+    /****************************/
+    /* Wait for data from slave */
+    /****************************/
+    case i2cStateWFData:
+      if (pending & I2C_IF_RXDATAV)
+      {
+        uint8_t       data;
+        unsigned int  rxLen = seq->buf[transfer->bufIndx].len;
+
+        /* Must read out data in order to not block further progress */
+        data = (uint8_t)(i2c->RXDATA);
+
+        /* Make sure not storing beyond end of buffer just in case */
+        if (transfer->offset < rxLen)
+        {
+          seq->buf[transfer->bufIndx].data[transfer->offset++] = data;
+        }
+
+        /* If we have read all requested data, then the sequence should end */
+        if (transfer->offset >= rxLen)
+        {
+          /* If there is only one byte to receive we need to transmit the
+             NACK now, before the stop. */
+          if (1 == rxLen)
+          {
+            i2c->CMD  = I2C_CMD_NACK;
+          }
+
+          transfer->state = i2cStateWFStopSent;
+          i2c->CMD        = I2C_CMD_STOP;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* Send ACK and wait for next byte */
+          i2c->CMD = I2C_CMD_ACK;
+
+          if ( (1<rxLen) && (transfer->offset == (rxLen-1)) )
+          {
+            /* If there is more than one byte to receive and this is the next
+               to last byte we need to transmit the NACK now, before receiving
+               the last byte. */
+            i2c->CMD  = I2C_CMD_NACK;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      goto done;
+
+    /***********************************/
+    /* Wait for STOP to have been sent */
+    /***********************************/
+    case i2cStateWFStopSent:
+      if (pending & I2C_IF_MSTOP)
+      {
+        i2c->IFC        = I2C_IFC_MSTOP;
+        transfer->state = i2cStateDone;
+      }
+      goto done;
+
+    /******************************/
+    /* Unexpected state, SW fault */
+    /******************************/
+    default:
+      transfer->result = i2cTransferSwFault;
+      transfer->state  = i2cStateDone;
+      goto done;
+    }
+  }
+
+ done:
+
+  if (transfer->state == i2cStateDone)
+  {
+    /* Disable interrupt sources when done */
+    i2c->IEN = 0;
+
+    /* Update result unless some fault already occurred */
+    if (transfer->result == i2cTransferInProgress)
+    {
+      transfer->result = i2cTransferDone;
+    }
+  }
+  /* Until transfer is done keep returning i2cTransferInProgress */
+  else
+  {
+    return(i2cTransferInProgress);
+  }
+
+  return transfer->result;
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************//**
+ * @brief
+ *   Prepare and start an I2C transfer (single master mode only).
+ *
+ * @details
+ *   This function must be invoked in order to start an I2C transfer
+ *   sequence. In order to actually complete the transfer, I2C_Transfer() must
+ *   be used either in polled mode or by adding a small driver wrapper utilizing
+ *   interrupts.
+ *
+ * @note
+ *   Only single master mode is supported.
+ *
+ * @param[in] i2c
+ *   Pointer to I2C peripheral register block.
+ *
+ * @param[in] seq
+ *   Pointer to sequence structure defining the I2C transfer to take place. The
+ *   referenced structure must exist until the transfer has fully completed.
+ *
+ * @return
+ *   Returns status for ongoing transfer:
+ *   @li #i2cTransferInProgress - indicates that transfer not finished.
+ *   @li otherwise some sort of error has occurred.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+I2C_TransferReturn_TypeDef I2C_TransferInit(I2C_TypeDef *i2c,
+                                            I2C_TransferSeq_TypeDef *seq)
+{
+  I2C_Transfer_TypeDef *transfer;
+
+  EFM_ASSERT(I2C_REF_VALID(i2c));
+  EFM_ASSERT(seq);
+
+  /* Support up to 2 I2C buses */
+  if (i2c == I2C0)
+  {
+    transfer = i2cTransfer;
+  }
+#if (I2C_COUNT > 1)
+  else if (i2c == I2C1)
+  {
+    transfer = i2cTransfer + 1;
+  }
+#endif
+  else
+  {
+    return(i2cTransferUsageFault);
+  }
+
+  /* Check if in busy state. Since this SW assumes single master, we can */
+  /* just issue an abort. The BUSY state is normal after a reset. */
+  if (i2c->STATE & I2C_STATE_BUSY)
+  {
+    i2c->CMD = I2C_CMD_ABORT;
+  }
+
+  /* Make sure user is not trying to read 0 bytes, it is not */
+  /* possible according to I2C spec, since slave will always start */
+  /* sending first byte ACK on address. The read operation can */
+  /* only be stopped by NACKing a received byte, ie minimum 1 byte. */
+  if (((seq->flags & I2C_FLAG_READ) && !(seq->buf[0].len)) ||
+      ((seq->flags & I2C_FLAG_WRITE_READ) && !(seq->buf[1].len))
+      )
+  {
+    return(i2cTransferUsageFault);
+  }
+
+  /* Prepare for a transfer */
+  transfer->state   = i2cStateStartAddrSend;
+  transfer->result  = i2cTransferInProgress;
+  transfer->offset  = 0;
+  transfer->bufIndx = 0;
+  transfer->seq     = seq;
+
+  /* Ensure buffers are empty */
+  i2c->CMD = I2C_CMD_CLEARPC | I2C_CMD_CLEARTX;
+  if (i2c->IF & I2C_IF_RXDATAV)
+  {
+    (void)i2c->RXDATA;
+  }
+
+  /* Clear all pending interrupts prior to starting transfer. */
+  i2c->IFC = _I2C_IFC_MASK;
+
+  /* Enable those interrupts we are interested in throughout transfer. */
+  /* Notice that the I2C interrupt must also be enabled in the NVIC, but */
+  /* that is left for an additional driver wrapper. */
+  i2c->IEN = I2C_IF_NACK | I2C_IF_ACK | I2C_IF_MSTOP |
+             I2C_IF_RXDATAV | I2C_IF_ERRORS;
+
+  /* Start transfer */
+  return(I2C_Transfer(i2c));
+}
+
+/** @} (end addtogroup I2C) */
+/** @} (end addtogroup EM_Library) */
+#endif /* defined(I2C_COUNT) && (I2C_COUNT > 0) */