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Revision 0:d22fc86a8387, committed 2020-12-25
- Comitter:
- Joeatsumi
- Date:
- Fri Dec 25 16:29:38 2020 +0000
- Commit message:
- ver1 20201226
Changed in this revision
| main.cpp | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
| mbed.bld | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
diff -r 000000000000 -r d22fc86a8387 main.cpp
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/main.cpp Fri Dec 25 16:29:38 2020 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/*
+このプログラムはNEO-7MからUBX形式でSPIを介して位置(NAV-POSLLH)、速度(NAV-VELNED)、測位状態(NAV-STATUS)を読み取るプログラムである。
+一から書き上げたものではなく、iforce2Dさんの公開しているコードを改造したものである事を強調しておきます。
+iforce2Dさんのyoutubeチャンネル
+https://www.youtube.com/user/iforce2d
+UARTでUBX情報を読み取る動画
+https://youtu.be/TwhCX0c8Xe0
+https://youtu.be/ylxwOg2pXrc
+
+SPIでu-bloxモジュールを使う際の注意として、
+
+1.SPIポートから出力されるメッセージの設定に気を付ける必要がある
+
+デフォルトではSPI通信モードの場合(D_SELピンがGND)NMEAメッセージが1Hzで出力される。
+このため、UBX情報をSPIモードで出力できるよう、u-centerでUBX-CFG(Config)-MSGで
+出力形式とメッセージの設定を行う。
+
+2.D_SELと、モジュールのパワーオンのタイミング
+「モジュールをSPIモードで使用するには、D_SELをGNDに接続する」とHardware Inregration Manualには
+記載してあるが、詳しくはD_SELをGNDに接続した後にモジュールに電源を供給しないと
+モジュールはSPIモードで動作しない。
+
+UARTでモジュールを設定
+→モジュールへの電源供給を停止
+→D_SELをGNDに接続
+→モジュールへの電源供給を再開
+
+モジュールの設定で参考になるu-bloxコミュニティ
+https://portal.u-blox.com/s/question/0D52p00008HKD2VCAX/output-ubxnavpvt-on-uart1-neo-m8p
+https://portal.u-blox.com/s/question/0D52p00008HKCStCAP/no-ubx-message-over-spi?t=1573206492449&searchQuery=
+https://portal.u-blox.com/s/question/0D52p00008HKCRhCAP/software-layer-for-spi
+
+回路の製作で参考にしたサイト
+https://space-denpa.jp/2020/05/28/neo-7m-antenna/
+*/
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+
+DigitalOut myled(LED1);
+
+// serial port シリアルポート
+Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); // tx, rx
+// SPI通信用のポート設定
+SPI spi(p11, p12, p13); // mosi, miso, sclk
+DigitalOut CS(p15); // NEO-7MのCSピン
+
+//受信したメッセージから抽出したい情報
+float latitude,longitude,height_float; //緯度、経度、高度
+int gps_Fix; // GPSの測位状態この値が3ならば3D Fix状態である
+float velN_float,velE_float,velD_float; // NED座標系に置ける速度
+
+//UBXデータを処理したかどうかのフラグ
+int flag_posllh,flag_velned;
+
+//処理時間計測の為のタイマー
+Timer processing_timer;
+//処理時間
+int processed_time,processed_time_before,processed_time_after;
+
+//Header char
+const unsigned char UBX_HEADER[] = { 0xB5, 0x62 };
+const unsigned char NAV_POSLLH_HEADER[] = { 0x01, 0x02 };
+const unsigned char NAV_STATUS_HEADER[] = { 0x01, 0x03 };
+
+const unsigned char NAV_VELNED_HEADER[] = { 0x01, 0x12 };
+
+enum _ubxMsgType {
+ MT_NONE,
+ MT_NAV_POSLLH,
+ MT_NAV_STATUS,
+ MT_NAV_VELNED
+};
+/*メッセージの構造体*/
+struct NAV_POSLLH {
+ unsigned char cls;
+ unsigned char id;
+ unsigned short len;
+ unsigned long iTOW;
+ long lon;
+ long lat;
+ long height;
+ long hMSL;
+ unsigned long hAcc;
+ unsigned long vAcc;
+};
+
+struct NAV_STATUS {
+ unsigned char cls;
+ unsigned char id;
+ unsigned short len;
+ unsigned long iTOW;
+ unsigned char gpsFix;
+ char flags;
+ char fixStat;
+ char flags2;
+ unsigned long ttff;
+ unsigned long msss;
+};
+
+struct NAV_VELNED {
+ unsigned char cls;
+ unsigned char id;
+ unsigned short len;
+ unsigned long iTOW;
+ signed long velN;
+ signed long velE;
+ signed long velD;
+ unsigned long speed;
+ unsigned long gSpeed;
+ signed long heading;
+ unsigned long sAcc;
+ unsigned long cAcc;
+
+};
+
+//受信したメッセージを格納する為の共用体
+union UBXMessage {
+ NAV_VELNED navVelned;//payload size is 36bytes
+ NAV_POSLLH navPosllh;//payload size is 28bytes
+ NAV_STATUS navStatus;//payload size is 16bytes
+};
+
+UBXMessage ubxMessage;
+
+// The last two bytes of the message is a checksum value, used to confirm that the received payload is valid.
+// The procedure used to calculate this is given as pseudo-code in the uBlox manual.
+void calcChecksum(unsigned char* CK, int msgSize) {
+ memset(CK, 0, 2);
+ for (int i = 0; i < msgSize; i++) {
+ CK[0] += ((unsigned char*)(&ubxMessage))[i];
+ CK[1] += CK[0];
+ }
+}
+
+// Compares the first two bytes of the ubxMessage struct with a specific message header.
+// Returns true if the two bytes match.
+bool compareMsgHeader(const unsigned char* msgHeader) {
+ unsigned char* ptr = (unsigned char*)(&ubxMessage);
+ return ptr[0] == msgHeader[0] && ptr[1] == msgHeader[1];
+}
+
+// Reads in bytes from the GPS module and checks to see if a valid message has been constructed.
+// Returns the type of the message found if successful, or MT_NONE if no message was found.
+// After a successful return the contents of the ubxMessage union will be valid, for the
+// message type that was found. Note that further calls to this function can invalidate the
+// message content, so you must use the obtained values before calling this function again.
+void processGPS() {
+
+ static int fpos = 0;
+ static unsigned char checksum[2];
+
+ static unsigned char currentMsgType = MT_NONE;
+ static int payloadSize = sizeof(UBXMessage);
+
+ CS = 0; //SPIによる読み出しを開始
+
+ processed_time_before = processing_timer.read_us();// captureing prossing time
+
+ /*
+ NEO-7Mに(0xFF)を送って、取得した情報を1byteずつ以下の
+ for文で確認する。
+
+ */
+ for(int buff_counter=1;buff_counter<50;buff_counter++){
+
+ unsigned char c = spi.write(0xFF);
+
+ if ( fpos < 2 ) {
+ // For the first two bytes we are simply looking for a match with the UBX header bytes (0xB5,0x62)
+ if ( c == UBX_HEADER[fpos] )
+ fpos++;
+ else
+ fpos = 0; // Reset to beginning state.
+ }
+ else {
+ // If we come here then fpos >= 2, which means we have found a match with the UBX_HEADER
+ // and we are now reading in the bytes that make up the payload.
+
+ // Place the incoming byte into the ubxMessage struct. The position is fpos-2 because
+ // the struct does not include the initial two-byte header (UBX_HEADER).
+ if ( (fpos-2) < payloadSize )
+ ((unsigned char*)(&ubxMessage))[fpos-2] = c;
+
+
+ fpos++;
+
+ if ( fpos == 4 ) {
+ // We have just received the second byte of the message type header,
+ // so now we can check to see what kind of message it is.
+
+ if ( compareMsgHeader(NAV_VELNED_HEADER) ) {
+ currentMsgType = MT_NAV_VELNED;
+ payloadSize = sizeof(NAV_VELNED);
+
+ }
+ else if ( compareMsgHeader(NAV_STATUS_HEADER) ) {
+ currentMsgType = MT_NAV_STATUS;
+ payloadSize = sizeof(NAV_STATUS);
+ }
+
+ else if ( compareMsgHeader(NAV_POSLLH_HEADER) ) {
+ currentMsgType = MT_NAV_POSLLH;
+ payloadSize = sizeof(NAV_POSLLH);
+
+ }
+
+ else {
+ // unknown message type, bail
+ fpos = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( fpos == (payloadSize+2) ) {
+ // All payload bytes have now been received, so we can calculate the
+ // expected checksum value to compare with the next two incoming bytes.
+ calcChecksum(checksum, payloadSize);
+ }
+ else if ( fpos == (payloadSize+3) ) {
+ // First byte after the payload, ie. first byte of the checksum.
+ // Does it match the first byte of the checksum we calculated?
+ if ( c != checksum[0] ) {
+ // Checksum doesn't match, reset to beginning state and try again.
+ fpos = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ else if ( fpos == (payloadSize+4) ) {
+ // Second byte after the payload, ie. second byte of the checksum.
+ // Does it match the second byte of the checksum we calculated?
+ fpos = 0; // We will reset the state regardless of whether the checksum matches.
+ if ( c == checksum[1] ) {
+ // Checksum matches, we have a valid message.
+ if(currentMsgType==MT_NAV_POSLLH){
+ latitude=ubxMessage.navPosllh.lat/10000000.0f;
+ longitude=ubxMessage.navPosllh.lon/10000000.0f;
+ height_float=float(ubxMessage.navPosllh.height);
+
+ flag_posllh=1;//位置情報を読み取った合図としてフラグを立てる
+ }
+ else if(currentMsgType==MT_NAV_VELNED){
+ velN_float=float(ubxMessage.navVelned.velN);
+ velE_float=float(ubxMessage.navVelned.velE);
+ velD_float=float(ubxMessage.navVelned.velD);
+
+ flag_velned=1;//速度情報を読み取った合図としてフラグを立てる
+
+ }
+ else if(currentMsgType==MT_NAV_STATUS){
+
+ }
+
+ //return currentMsgType;
+ }
+ }
+ else if ( fpos > (payloadSize+4) ) {
+ // We have now read more bytes than both the expected payload and checksum
+ // together, so something went wrong. Reset to beginning state and try again.
+ fpos = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ CS = 1; //SPIによる読み出しを終了させる
+
+ /*
+ processGPS()の処理に必要な時間の計測
+ 複数のメッセージを読み取る、つまりこの関数をメッセージの数だけwhile内で読み出すとき、
+ この関数の処理時間(processed_time)として保存されるのは
+ 最後に呼び出されたprocessGPSの処理時間となる。
+ */
+ processed_time_after = processing_timer.read_us();// captureing prossing time
+ processed_time=processed_time_after-processed_time_before;
+
+}
+
+/*--------------------------------------------*/
+int main() {
+
+ //UART initialization
+ pc.baud(460800); //115.2 kbps
+
+ //フラグのリセット
+ flag_posllh=0;
+ flag_velned=0;
+
+ processing_timer.start();//timer starts
+
+ while(1) {
+
+ /*3種類のメッセージがNEO-7Mから来るので、processGPS()は3回読み出す
+ 送信されるメッセージの数だけprocessGPS()を呼び出せばよい。
+ */
+ processGPS();
+ processGPS();
+ processGPS();
+
+ if((flag_posllh==1)&&(flag_velned==1)){//位置と速度情報を読み取ったら場合
+
+ /*Teratermでロギングする用の表示*/
+ pc.printf("%f,%f,%f,%f,%f,%f\r\n",latitude,longitude,height_float,velN_float,velE_float,velD_float);
+ /*計測ではなくデバッグ用の表示*/
+ //pc.printf("latitude=%f,longitude=%f,height=%f\r\n",latitude,longitude,height_float);
+ //pc.printf("velN=%f,velE=%f,velD=%f\r\n",velN_float,velE_float,velD_float);
+ //pc.printf("processed_time(us)=%d\r\n",processed_time);
+
+ /*processGPSの処理時間の表示*/
+ //pc.printf("processed_time_before(us)=%d\r\n",(processed_time_before));
+ //pc.printf("processed_time_after(us)=%d\r\n",(processed_time_after));
+
+ /*フラグを0に戻す*/
+ flag_posllh=0;
+ flag_velned=0;
+
+ }
+ else{}
+
+ /*
+ while文の最後にあるwaitは、NEO7-Mを5Hzで測位させているのに合わせて設定している。
+ 他のセンサの計測値を高頻度で取得させる場合、u-bloxモジュールからの情報の処理は
+ while文ではなく定期的な割り込み処理でもいいかもしれない。
+ */
+ wait(0.2);
+
+ }//while
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff -r 000000000000 -r d22fc86a8387 mbed.bld --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/mbed.bld Fri Dec 25 16:29:38 2020 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@ +https://os.mbed.com/users/mbed_official/code/mbed/builds/65be27845400 \ No newline at end of file