SmartWheels self-driving race car. Designed for NXP Cup. Uses FRDM-KL25Z, area-scan camera, and simple image processing to detect and navigate any NXP spec track.
Dependencies: TSI USBDevice mbed-dev
Fork of SmartWheels by
Hardwares/ArduCAM.cpp
- Committer:
- hazheng
- Date:
- 2017-04-06
- Revision:
- 56:7d3395ae022d
- Parent:
- 54:f1f5648dfacf
- Child:
- 57:0d8a155d511d
File content as of revision 56:7d3395ae022d:
#include "ArduCAM.h" #define SW_DEBUG #include "GlobalVariable.h" #include "SWCommon.h" #include "CamRegBuf.h" #include "ArduUTFT.h" #include <string> #define CAM_BLK_CAL_LEFT ((RESOLUTION_WIDTH / 2) - 2) #define CAM_BLK_CAL_RIGHT ((RESOLUTION_WIDTH / 2) + 2) //#define CAM_DISP_DEBUG //#define CAM_DISP_DEBUG_CENTER //#define CAM_DISP_IMG #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif static DigitalOut cam_cs(PIN_ACC_CS, 1); static uint8_t temp_mid_pos = RESOLUTION_WIDTH / 2; static uint8_t black_calibrate = 70; static volatile uint8_t centerLine[CAM_ROI_UPPER_LIMIT]; static Thread * m_imgProcessThread = NULL; void image_processing(); void cal_black_calibrate(); inline void ardu_cam_spi_write_8(int address, int value) { // take the SS pin low to select the chip: #ifdef SW_DEBUG g_sw_spi_lock.lock(); #endif cam_cs = 0; // send in the address and value via SPI: g_spi_port.write(address | 0x80); g_spi_port.write(value); // take the SS pin high to de-select the chip: cam_cs = 1; #ifdef SW_DEBUG g_sw_spi_lock.unlock(); #endif } inline uint8_t ardu_cam_spi_read_8(int address) { // take the SS pin low to select the chip: #ifdef SW_DEBUG g_sw_spi_lock.lock(); #endif cam_cs = 0; // send in the address and value via SPI: g_spi_port.write(address & 0x7F); uint8_t value = static_cast<uint8_t>(g_spi_port.write(0x00)); // take the SS pin high to de-select the chip: cam_cs = 1; #ifdef SW_DEBUG g_sw_spi_lock.unlock(); #endif return value; } /* inline void ardu_cam_spi_set_burst() { cam_cs = 0; g_spi_port.write(BURST_FIFO_READ & 0x7F); cam_cs = 1; } inline uint16_t ardu_cam_spi_burst_read_16() { cam_cs = 0; uint16_t value = static_cast<uint16_t>(g_spi_port.write(0x00)); value = (value << 8) & 0xFF00; value = value | static_cast<uint16_t>(g_spi_port.write(0x00)); cam_cs = 1; return value; } */ bool ardu_cam_init() { //char buf[20]; CamRegBuf * camReg = new CamRegBuf(g_core, CAM_SCCB_WRITE, CAM_SCCB_READ); camReg->WriteRegSet(ResetProg); wait_ms(10); camReg->WriteRegSet(QVGA); wait_ms(10); #if defined(ARDUCAM_OV2640) camReg->SCCBWrite(0xff, 0x01); #endif //uint8_t camVer = camReg->SCCBRead(CAM_PID_ADDR); //sprintf(buf, "Cam VerH %#x", camVer); //g_core.GetUSBServer().PushReliableMsg('D', buf); //camVer = camReg->SCCBRead(CAM_VER_ADDR); //sprintf(buf, "Cam VerL %#x", camVer); //g_core.GetUSBServer().PushReliableMsg('D', buf); delete camReg; camReg = NULL; uint8_t VerNum = ardu_cam_spi_read_8(0x40); VerNum = ardu_cam_spi_read_8(0x40); //sprintf(buf, "Ardu Ver %#x", VerNum); //g_core.GetUSBServer().PushReliableMsg('D', buf); ardu_cam_spi_write_8(ARDUCHIP_TEST1, ARDUCHIP_TEST_MSG); uint8_t testV = ardu_cam_spi_read_8(ARDUCHIP_TEST1); if(VerNum != ARDUCHIP_VER_NUM || testV != ARDUCHIP_TEST_MSG) { //g_core.GetUSBServer().PushReliableMsg('D', "CameraInit Fa"); return false; } //g_core.GetUSBServer().PushReliableMsg('D', "CameraInit Su"); //ardu_cam_set_mode(MCU2LCD_MODE); ardu_cam_spi_write_8(ARDUCHIP_CAP_CTRL, 0x00); //ardu_cam_start_capture(); //unsigned char tempV = ardu_cam_read_reg(ARDUCHIP_MODE); //sprintf(buf, "Ardu Stat %#x", tempV); //g_core.GetUSBServer().PushReliableMsg('D', buf); //tempV = ardu_cam_read_reg(ARDUCHIP_CAP_CTRL); //sprintf(buf, "Ardu FS1 %#x", tempV); //g_core.GetUSBServer().PushReliableMsg('D', buf); cal_black_calibrate(); m_imgProcessThread = new Thread; m_imgProcessThread->start(callback(image_processing)); return true; } void ardu_cam_start_capture() { ardu_cam_spi_write_8(ARDUCHIP_FIFO, FIFO_CLEAR_MASK); ardu_cam_spi_write_8(ARDUCHIP_FIFO, FIFO_START_MASK); } uint32_t ardu_cam_get_fifo_length() { uint32_t len1,len2,len3,length=0; len1 = ardu_cam_spi_read_8(FIFO_SIZE1); len2 = ardu_cam_spi_read_8(FIFO_SIZE2); len3 = ardu_cam_spi_read_8(FIFO_SIZE3) & 0x07; length = ((len3 << 16) | (len2 << 8) | len1) & 0x07ffff; return length; } uint8_t ardu_cam_get_pixel() { uint16_t VH = ardu_cam_spi_read_8(SINGLE_FIFO_READ); uint16_t VL = ardu_cam_spi_read_8(SINGLE_FIFO_READ); //uint16_t VL = ardu_cam_spi_burst_read_16(); VL = (VL & 0x00FF) | ((VH << 8) & 0xFF00); uint8_t ch = ((VL & 0xF800) >> 9);// << 2; float pixel = (static_cast<float>(ch) * 0.21); ch = ((VL & 0x07E0) >> 3);// << 2; pixel += (static_cast<float>(ch) * 0.72); ch = (VL & 0x001F) << 2; pixel += (static_cast<float>(ch) * 0.07); return static_cast<uint8_t>(pixel); } void ardu_cam_print_debug() { uint32_t len = ardu_cam_get_fifo_length(); //char buf[20]; //sprintf(buf, "Cam L %#x", len); //g_core.GetUSBServer().PushReliableMsg('D', buf); //if(len < (RESOLUTION_HEIGHT * RESOLUTION_WIDTH * 2)) // return; //Begin output the picture std::string lineBuf; #if defined(MANUAL_REDUCE_RESULOTION_BY2) lineBuf.resize((RESOLUTION_WIDTH / 2) + 1); #else lineBuf.resize(RESOLUTION_WIDTH + 1); #endif //ardu_cam_spi_set_burst(); //ardu_cam_get_pixel(); //Get the first dummy pixel for (uint8_t i = 0; i < RESOLUTION_HEIGHT; ++i) { #if defined(MANUAL_REDUCE_RESULOTION_BY2) lineBuf[0] = i / 2; for (int j = 0; j < RESOLUTION_WIDTH; ++j) { if(i % 2 == 0 || j % 2 == 0) { ardu_cam_get_pixel(); } else { lineBuf[(j / 2) + 1] = ardu_cam_get_pixel(); } } if(i % 2 == 0) { } else { g_core.GetUSBServer().PushReliableMsg('P', lineBuf); wait(0.35); } #else lineBuf[0] = i; for (int j = 0; j < RESOLUTION_WIDTH; ++j) { //uint8_t p = ardu_cam_get_pixel(); lineBuf[j + 1] = ardu_cam_get_pixel(); } //g_core.GetUSBServer().PushReliableMsg('P', lineBuf); wait(0.35); #endif } } uint8_t ardu_cam_is_capture_finished() { return (ardu_cam_spi_read_8(ARDUCHIP_TRIG) & CAP_DONE_MASK); } void cal_black_calibrate() { ardu_cam_start_capture(); while (!(ardu_cam_spi_read_8(ARDUCHIP_TRIG) & CAP_DONE_MASK)); float temp = 0.0f; static uint16_t pixel = 0x00; for (uint8_t j = 0; j < RESOLUTION_WIDTH; ++j) { pixel = static_cast<uint16_t>(ardu_cam_spi_read_8(SINGLE_FIFO_READ)) << 8; pixel = pixel | ardu_cam_spi_read_8(SINGLE_FIFO_READ); if(CAM_BLK_CAL_LEFT < j && j <= CAM_BLK_CAL_RIGHT) { temp += static_cast<uint8_t>((pixel >> 3) & 0x00FF); } } temp = temp / (CAM_BLK_CAL_RIGHT - CAM_BLK_CAL_LEFT); black_calibrate = temp * 0.7f; } inline void get_img_row_info(const uint8_t display, const uint8_t rowI, uint8_t * left, uint8_t * right) { *left = 0; *right = RESOLUTION_WIDTH; uint8_t isRightFound = 0; /* #ifdef IMAGE_DISPLAY_TO_SCREEN if(display) { ardu_utft_set_camimg_row(CAM_ROI_UPPER_LIMIT - rowI); } #endif */ static uint16_t pixel = 0x0000; static uint8_t pGreen = 0x00; for (uint8_t j = 0; j < RESOLUTION_WIDTH; ++j) { pixel = static_cast<uint16_t>(ardu_cam_spi_read_8(SINGLE_FIFO_READ)) << 8; pixel = pixel | ardu_cam_spi_read_8(SINGLE_FIFO_READ); pGreen = static_cast<uint8_t>((pixel >> 3) & 0x00FF); if((pGreen < black_calibrate)) { if(j < temp_mid_pos) { *left = j; #ifdef CAM_DISP_DEBUG ardu_utft_write_DATA(0xF8, 0x00); #endif } else if(!isRightFound) { *right = j; isRightFound = 1; #ifdef CAM_DISP_DEBUG ardu_utft_write_DATA(0xF8, 0x00); #endif } } #ifdef CAM_DISP_DEBUG else { ardu_utft_write_DATA(static_cast<uint8_t>(pixel >> 8), static_cast<uint8_t>(pixel)); } #elif defined(CAM_DISP_IMG) ardu_utft_write_DATA(static_cast<uint8_t>(pixel >> 8), static_cast<uint8_t>(pixel)); #endif } } volatile const uint8_t* ardu_cam_get_center_array() { return centerLine; } void image_processing() { while(true) { ardu_cam_start_capture(); while (!(ardu_cam_spi_read_8(ARDUCHIP_TRIG) & CAP_DONE_MASK)); temp_mid_pos = RESOLUTION_WIDTH / 2; //cal_black_calibrate(); uint8_t leftPos = 0; uint8_t rightPos = 0; for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CAM_ROI_UPPER_LIMIT; ++i) { #if defined(CAM_DISP_IMG) or defined(CAM_DISP_DEBUG) ardu_utft_set_camimg_row(CAM_ROI_UPPER_LIMIT - i); #endif get_img_row_info(0, i, &leftPos, &rightPos); temp_mid_pos = (leftPos + rightPos) / 2; #ifdef CAM_DISP_DEBUG_CENTER ardu_utft_set_camimg_rowcol(CAM_ROI_UPPER_LIMIT - i, temp_mid_pos); ardu_utft_write_DATA(0xF8, 0x00); #endif centerLine[CAM_ROI_UPPER_LIMIT - i - 1] = temp_mid_pos; } } } void ardu_cam_display_img_utft() { ardu_cam_start_capture(); while (!(ardu_cam_spi_read_8(ARDUCHIP_TRIG) & CAP_DONE_MASK)); temp_mid_pos = RESOLUTION_WIDTH / 2; for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CAM_ROI_UPPER_LIMIT; ++i) { ardu_utft_set_camimg_row(CAM_ROI_UPPER_LIMIT - i); for (uint8_t j = 0; j < RESOLUTION_WIDTH; ++j) { uint8_t VH = ardu_cam_spi_read_8(SINGLE_FIFO_READ); uint8_t VL = ardu_cam_spi_read_8(SINGLE_FIFO_READ); ardu_utft_write_DATA(VH, VL); } } } #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif