Microsoft Azure IoTHub client AMQP transport

Dependents:   sht15_remote_monitoring RobotArmDemo iothub_client_sample_amqp iothub_client_sample_amqp ... more

This library implements the AMQP transport for Microsoft Azure IoTHub client. The code is replicated from https://github.com/Azure/azure-iot-sdks

Revision:
4:57e049bce51e
Child:
5:8d58d20699dd
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/iothubtransportamqp.c	Thu Oct 22 18:33:15 2015 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,1694 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#ifdef _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
+#include <crtdbg.h>
+#endif
+#include "gballoc.h"
+
+#include "proton/message.h"
+#include "proton/messenger.h"
+
+#include "iot_logging.h"
+#include "strings.h"
+#include "urlencode.h"
+#include "doublylinkedlist.h"
+#include "crt_abstractions.h"
+#include "sastoken.h"
+
+#include "iothub_client_ll.h"
+#include "iothub_client_private.h"
+#include "iothubtransportamqp.h"
+#include "iothub_client_amqp_internal.h"
+
+static const size_t NUMBER_OF_MESSENGER_STOP_TRIES = PROTON_MESSENGER_STOP_TRIES;
+static const size_t MAXIMUM_EVENT_LENGTH = PROTON_MAXIMUM_EVENT_LENGTH;
+
+
+#define amqp_batch_result_values \
+        amqp_batch_nowork,       \
+        amqp_batch_batch,        \
+        amqp_batch_nobatch,      \
+        amqp_batch_error         \
+
+DEFINE_ENUM(amqp_batch_result, amqp_batch_result_values);
+
+static const int IO_PROCESSING_YIELD_IN_MILLISECONDS = PROTON_PROCESSING_YIELD_IN_MILLISECONDS;
+
+static void processReceives(TRANSPORT_HANDLE handle);
+
+typedef struct MESSENGER_CONTAINER_TAG
+{
+    //
+    // This links all of these records onto the messageCorral in the transport state.
+    DLIST_ENTRY entry;
+
+    //
+    // This is a messenger that couldn't be stopped.  (You have to admire its initiative.)  We'll keep trying to stop it when
+    // we have a spare moment.
+    pn_messenger_t* messengerThatDidNotStop;
+} MESSENGER_CONTAINER, *PMESSENGER_CONTAINER;
+
+//
+// Transport specific structure used to contain everything needed to send an event item.
+//
+typedef struct AMQP_WORK_ITEM_TAG
+{
+    //
+    // At what time should we give up on sending this message.
+    size_t expiry;
+
+    //
+    // Used by the transport to determine if the IO operation is complete.
+    pn_tracker_t tracker;
+
+    //
+    // This acts as a listhead for all of the messages that make up one transfer frame.
+    // If no batching is being done then this list will have at most one item.  If batching
+    // is being done then this could be lengthy!
+    DLIST_ENTRY eventMessages;
+
+    //
+    // This is used to hold this work item either on the work in progress list or on the available work item list.
+    DLIST_ENTRY link;
+} AMQP_WORK_ITEM, *PAMQP_WORK_ITEM;
+
+static void rollbackEvent(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE transportState);
+
+static bool checkForErrorsThenWork(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE transportState)
+{
+    pn_error_t* errorStruct;
+    bool result;
+    errorStruct = pn_messenger_error(transportState->messenger);
+    if (pn_error_code(errorStruct) != 0)
+    {
+        LogError("An error was detected in the networking manager: %d\r\n", pn_error_code(errorStruct));
+        transportState->messengerInitialized = false;
+        result = false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        int protonResult;
+        protonResult = pn_messenger_work(transportState->messenger, IO_PROCESSING_YIELD_IN_MILLISECONDS);
+        if ((protonResult < 0) && (protonResult != PN_TIMEOUT))
+        {
+            LogError("A networking error occured. Proton error code: %d\r\n", protonResult);
+            transportState->messengerInitialized = false;
+            result = false;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            result = true;
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+/* Code_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_07_001: [All IoTHubMessage_Properties shall be enumerated and entered in the pn_message_properties Map.] */
+static int setProperties(PDLIST_ENTRY messagesMakingUpBatch, pn_message_t* msg)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    size_t index;
+
+    pn_data_t* propData;
+    const char*const* keys;
+    const char*const* values;
+    size_t propertyCount = 0;
+
+    IOTHUB_MESSAGE_LIST* currentMessage = containingRecord(messagesMakingUpBatch->Flink, IOTHUB_MESSAGE_LIST, entry);
+    MAP_HANDLE mapProperties = IoTHubMessage_Properties(currentMessage->messageHandle);
+    if (mapProperties == NULL)
+    {
+        LogError("Failure IoTHubMessage_Properties.\r\n");
+        result = __LINE__;
+    }
+    else if (Map_GetInternals(mapProperties, &keys, &values, &propertyCount) != MAP_OK)
+    {
+        LogError("Failure retrieving Map_GetInternals.\r\n");
+        result = __LINE__;
+    }
+    else if (propertyCount > 0)
+    {
+        if ( (propData  = pn_message_properties(msg) ) == NULL)
+        {
+            LogError("Failure pn_message_properties.\r\n");
+            result = __LINE__;
+        }
+        else if (pn_data_put_map(propData) != 0)
+        {
+            LogError("Failure pn_data_put_map.\r\n");
+            result = __LINE__;
+        }
+        else if (pn_data_enter(propData) == false )
+        {
+            LogError("Failure pn_data_enter.\r\n");
+            result = __LINE__;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            for (index = 0; index < propertyCount; index++)
+            {
+                if (pn_data_put_symbol(propData, pn_bytes(strlen(keys[index]), keys[index])) != 0)
+                {
+                    LogError("Failure pn_data_put_symbol.\r\n");
+                    break;
+                }
+                else if (pn_data_put_string(propData, pn_bytes(strlen(values[index]), values[index])) != 0)
+                {
+                    LogError("Failure pn_data_put_string.\r\n");
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (index != propertyCount)
+            {
+                result = __LINE__;
+            }
+            else if (!pn_data_exit(propData) )
+            {
+                LogError("Failure pn_data_exit.\r\n");
+                result = __LINE__;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                result = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int getMapString(pn_data_t* propData, pn_bytes_t* mapValue)
+{
+    int result;
+    if (pn_data_next(propData) == true)
+    {
+        if (pn_data_type(propData) == PN_STRING)
+        {
+            *mapValue = pn_data_get_string(propData);
+            result = 0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            LogError("Failure pn_data_type.\r\n");
+            result = __LINE__;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        LogError("Failure pn_data_next.\r\n");
+        result = __LINE__;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int getMapInt(pn_data_t* propData, int32_t* mapValue)
+{
+    int result;
+    if (pn_data_next(propData) == true)
+    {
+        if (pn_data_type(propData) == PN_INT)
+        {
+            *mapValue = pn_data_get_int(propData);
+            result = 0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            LogError("Failure pn_data_type.\r\n");
+            result = __LINE__;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        LogError("Failure pn_data_next.\r\n");
+        result = __LINE__;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* Code_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_07_002: [On messages the properties shall be retrieved from the message using pn_message_properties and will be entered in the IoTHubMessage_Properties Map.] */
+static int cloneProperties(IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE ioTMessage, pn_message_t* msg)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    size_t index = 0;
+    pn_data_t* propData = pn_message_properties(msg);
+    if (propData == NULL)
+    {
+        LogError("Failure pn_message_properties.\r\n");
+        result = __LINE__;
+    }
+    else if (pn_data_next(propData) == false )
+    {
+        // This should fail if there is no next sibling which means that there
+        // are no property and it should continue
+        result = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        size_t propertyCount = pn_data_get_map(propData)/2;
+        if (propertyCount > 0)
+        {
+            if (pn_data_enter(propData) == false)
+            {
+                LogError("Failure pn_data_enter.\r\n");
+                result = __LINE__;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Get the Properties from the Message
+                MAP_HANDLE properties = IoTHubMessage_Properties(ioTMessage);
+                if (properties == NULL)
+                {
+                    result = __LINE__;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    for (index = 0; index < propertyCount; index++)
+                    {
+                        pn_bytes_t propValue;
+                        pn_bytes_t propName;
+                        if (getMapString(propData, &propValue) != 0)
+                        {
+                            result = __LINE__;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        if (getMapString(propData, &propName) != 0)
+                        {
+                            result = __LINE__;
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        if (Map_AddOrUpdate(properties, propValue.start, propName.start) != MAP_OK)
+                        {
+                            LogError("Failure Map_AddOrUpdate.\r\n");
+                            result = __LINE__;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (index != propertyCount)
+                    {
+                        result = __LINE__;
+                    }
+                    else if (!pn_data_exit(propData) )
+                    {
+                        LogError("Failure pn_data_exit.\r\n");
+                        result = __LINE__;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        result = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void putSecondListAfterHeadOfFirst(PDLIST_ENTRY first, PDLIST_ENTRY second)
+{
+    DList_AppendTailList(first->Flink, second);
+    DList_RemoveEntryList(second);
+    DList_InitializeListHead(second); // Just to be tidy.
+}
+
+static bool stopMessenger(pn_messenger_t* messenger)
+{
+    bool succeeded;
+    int result;
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_021: [Invoke pn_messenger_stop on the messenger.]*/
+    result = pn_messenger_stop(messenger);
+    if (result == 0)
+    {
+        succeeded = true;
+    }
+    else if (result != PN_INPROGRESS)
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_023: [If pn_messenger_stop returns any result other than PN_INPROGRESS then place the messenger on a list for attempting to stop later.]*/
+        succeeded = false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_024: [If pn_messenger_stop returns PN_INPROGRESS invoke pn_messenger_stopped a fixed number of time, seeking a return of true.]*/
+        size_t numberOfTrys;
+        succeeded = false;
+        for (numberOfTrys = NUMBER_OF_MESSENGER_STOP_TRIES; numberOfTrys > 0; numberOfTrys--)
+        {
+            pn_messenger_work(messenger,100);
+            if (pn_messenger_stopped(messenger))
+            {
+                succeeded = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return succeeded;
+}
+
+static void herdTheMessengers(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE state, bool logMessengerStopFailures)
+{
+    PDLIST_ENTRY currentMessengerLink = state->messengerCorral.Flink;
+
+    //
+    // We walk the list of messenger containers.  We try to stop each one in turn.
+    //
+    // If we are able to stop the contained messenger, we will free the actual messenger.  We will then free the messenger container.
+    //
+    while (currentMessengerLink != &state->messengerCorral)
+    {
+        PDLIST_ENTRY nextLink = currentMessengerLink->Flink;
+        pn_messenger_t* oldMessenger = containingRecord(currentMessengerLink, MESSENGER_CONTAINER, entry)->messengerThatDidNotStop;
+        if (stopMessenger(oldMessenger))
+        {
+            (void)(DList_RemoveEntryList(currentMessengerLink));
+            free(containingRecord(currentMessengerLink, MESSENGER_CONTAINER, entry));
+            pn_messenger_free(oldMessenger);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (logMessengerStopFailures == true)
+            {
+                LogError("Unable to free the messenger at address: %p\r\n", oldMessenger);
+            }
+        }
+        currentMessengerLink = nextLink;
+    }
+}
+
+static void disposeOfOldMessenger(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE state)
+{
+    if (state->messenger)
+    {
+        if (stopMessenger(state->messenger))
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_022: [If pn_messenger_stop returns 0 then invoke pn_messenger_free on the messenger.]*/
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_025: [If pn_messenger_stopped returns true, then call pn_messenger_free.]*/
+            //
+            // Yay.  It successfully stopped.
+            //
+            pn_messenger_free(state->messenger);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            //
+            // If we couldn't destroy it, then put it on a list and try to do it later in our "spare" time.
+            //
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_023: [If pn_messenger_stop returns any result other than PN_INPROGRESS then place the messenger on a list for attempting to stop later.]*/
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_026: [If pn_messenger_stopped never returns true, then place the messenger on a list for attempting to stop later.]*/
+            PMESSENGER_CONTAINER newContainer = malloc(sizeof(MESSENGER_CONTAINER));
+            if (newContainer == NULL)
+            {
+                //
+                // Darn! This is not good.  These containers are not very big.  If we can't allocate one, things are pretty bad.
+                // However, it doesn't make sense to actually free this messenger.  It hasn't been stopped and we can NOT be sure who
+                // is referencing the memory that it has allocated.  The safest thing to do in this very bad situation is to drop
+                // it on the floor.  It's a leak, but a leak is better than anything else.  There is a pretty good likelyhood that
+                // the app is exiting soon.  The dropped memory will be cleaned up by exit.
+                ;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                newContainer->messengerThatDidNotStop = state->messenger;
+                DList_InsertTailList(&state->messengerCorral, &newContainer->entry);
+            }
+        }
+        state->messenger = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static void clientTransportAMQP_Destroy(TRANSPORT_HANDLE handle)
+{
+    PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE transportState = (PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE)handle;
+
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_010: [clientTransportAMQP_Destroy shall do nothing if the handle is NULL.]*/
+    if (transportState)
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_018: [clientTransportAMQP_Destroy shall free all the resources currently in use.]*/
+        //
+        // Go through all of the active work items.  Complete their associated messages.
+        // 
+        while (!DList_IsListEmpty(&transportState->workInProgress))
+        {
+            PDLIST_ENTRY currentEntry = DList_RemoveHeadList(&transportState->workInProgress);
+            PAMQP_WORK_ITEM currentItem = containingRecord(currentEntry, AMQP_WORK_ITEM, link);
+            IoTHubClient_LL_SendComplete(transportState->savedClientHandle, &currentItem->eventMessages, IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_FAILED);
+            DList_InsertTailList(&transportState->availableWorkItems, &currentItem->link);
+        }
+
+        //
+        // Get rid of work items that aren't being used, and that should be everything given the above loop!
+        //
+        while (!DList_IsListEmpty(&transportState->availableWorkItems))
+        {
+            PDLIST_ENTRY currentEntry = DList_RemoveHeadList(&transportState->availableWorkItems);
+            free(containingRecord(currentEntry, AMQP_WORK_ITEM, link));
+        }
+
+        disposeOfOldMessenger(transportState);
+        
+        //
+        // herdTheMessengers will NOT free a messenger that couldn't be stopped.  Therefore the following
+        // function could result in a memory leak of old messengers.  This is by FAR less of a problem then
+        // having memory returned in to pool that something else might still be referring to.  (To get all folksy
+        // here, don't put a sick chicken back in the hen house.)
+        //
+
+        herdTheMessengers(transportState, true);
+        if (transportState->message)
+        {
+            pn_message_free(transportState->message);
+        }
+        STRING_delete(transportState->messageAddress);
+        STRING_delete(transportState->eventAddress);
+        STRING_delete(transportState->urledDeviceId);
+        STRING_delete(transportState->devicesPortionPath);
+        STRING_delete(transportState->cbsAddress);
+        STRING_delete(transportState->deviceKey);
+        STRING_delete(transportState->zeroLengthString);
+		if (transportState->trustedCertificates != NULL)
+		{
+			free(transportState->trustedCertificates);
+		}
+
+		free(transportState);
+    }
+}
+
+static int putToken(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE transportState, STRING_HANDLE token)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+
+    pn_data_t *properties;
+    pn_atom_t messageId;
+
+    messageId.u.as_ulong = transportState->sendTokenMessageId;
+    messageId.type = PN_ULONG;
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_130: [putToken clears the single messages that is used for all communication via proton.]*/
+    pn_message_clear(transportState->message);
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_131: [putToken obtains the properties of the message.]*/
+    properties = pn_message_properties(transportState->message);
+    if (properties == NULL)
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_132: [If this fails then putToken fails.]*/
+        LogError("unable to pn_message_properties\r\n");
+        result = __LINE__;
+    }
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_133: [putToken constructs a proton map which describes the put token operation.  If this construction fails then putToken fails.]*/
+    else if (!((pn_data_put_map(properties) == 0) &&
+        (pn_data_enter(properties) == true) &&
+        (pn_data_put_string(properties, pn_bytes(strlen(PROTON_MAP_OPERATIONS_KEY), PROTON_MAP_OPERATIONS_KEY)) == 0) && // key
+        (pn_data_put_string(properties, pn_bytes(strlen(PROTON_MAP_PUT_TOKEN_OPERATION), PROTON_MAP_PUT_TOKEN_OPERATION)) == 0) &&  // value
+        (pn_data_put_string(properties, pn_bytes(strlen(PROTON_MAP_TYPE_KEY), PROTON_MAP_TYPE_KEY)) == 0) && // key
+        (pn_data_put_string(properties, pn_bytes(strlen(PROTON_MAP_TOKEN_TYPE), PROTON_MAP_TOKEN_TYPE)) == 0) && // value
+        (pn_data_put_string(properties, pn_bytes(strlen(PROTON_MAP_NAME_KEY), PROTON_MAP_NAME_KEY)) == 0) && // key
+        (pn_data_put_string(properties, pn_bytes(STRING_length(transportState->devicesPortionPath), STRING_c_str(transportState->devicesPortionPath))) == 0) && // value
+        (pn_data_exit(properties))
+        ))
+    {
+        LogError("unable to build CBS put token map\r\n");
+        result = __LINE__;
+    }
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_134: [putToken sets the address (CBS endpoint) that this put token operation is targeted to.]*/
+    else if (pn_message_set_reply_to(transportState->message, CBS_REPLY_TO) != 0)
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_135: [If this fails then putToken fails.]*/
+        LogError("unable to pn_message_set_reply_to\r\n");
+        result = __LINE__;
+    }
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_136: [putToken sets the reply to address for the put token operation.]*/
+    else if (pn_message_set_address(transportState->message, STRING_c_str(transportState->cbsAddress)) != 0)
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_137: [If this fails then putToken fails.]   */
+        LogError("unable to pn_message_set_address\r\n");
+        result = __LINE__;
+    }
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_138: [putToken sets the message to not be inferred.]*/
+    else if (pn_message_set_inferred(transportState->message, false) != 0)
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_139: [If this fails then putToken fails.]*/
+        LogError("unable to pn_message_set_inferred\r\n");
+        result = __LINE__;
+    }
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_140: [putToken sets the messageId of the message to the expiry of the token.]*/
+    else if (pn_message_set_id(transportState->message, messageId) != 0)
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_141: [If this fails then putToken fails.]*/
+        LogError("Unable to set the message id on the transfer of the token to the CBS\r\n");
+        result = __LINE__;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        pn_data_t* body;
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_142: [putToken obtains the body of the message.]*/
+        body = pn_message_body(transportState->message);
+        if (body == NULL)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_143: [If this fails then putToken fails.]*/
+            LogError("Unable to pn_message_body\r\n");
+            result = __LINE__;
+        }
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_144: [putToken places the actual SAS token into the body of the message.]*/
+        else if (pn_data_put_string(body, pn_bytes(STRING_length(token), STRING_c_str(token))) != 0)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_145: [If this fails then putToken fails.]*/
+            LogError("Unable to pn_data_put_string\r\n");
+            result = __LINE__;
+        }
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_146: [putToken invokes pn_messenger_put.]*/
+        else if (pn_messenger_put(transportState->messenger, transportState->message) != 0)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_147: [If this fails then putToken fails.]*/
+            LogError("Unable to pn_messenger_put\r\n");
+            result = __LINE__;
+            transportState->messengerInitialized = false;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_148: [A proton tracker is obtained.]*/
+            pn_tracker_t tracker = pn_messenger_outgoing_tracker(transportState->messenger);
+            time_t beginningOfWaitLoop = get_time(NULL);
+            time_t currentTime;
+            result = __LINE__;
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_149: [putToken will loop invoking pn_messenger_work waiting for the message to reach a terminal delivery state.]*/
+            do
+            {
+                int protonResult;
+                if (checkForErrorsThenWork(transportState) == false)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_150: [If a terminal delivery state is not reached then putToken fails.]*/
+                    if ((protonResult = pn_messenger_status(transportState->messenger, tracker)) != PN_STATUS_PENDING)
+                    {
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_151: [On reaching a terminal delivery state, if the message status is NOT accepted then putToken fails.]*/
+                        if (protonResult != PN_STATUS_ACCEPTED)
+                        {
+                            LogError("Error sending the token: %s\r\n", pn_error_text(pn_messenger_error(transportState->messenger)));
+                            result = __LINE__;
+                            transportState->messengerInitialized = false;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            result = 0;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                currentTime = get_time(NULL);
+            } while (difftime(currentTime, beginningOfWaitLoop) < transportState->cbsRequestAcceptTime);
+
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_152: [The tracker is settled.]*/
+            pn_messenger_settle(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+            if (result == 0)
+            {
+                //
+                // Successfully sent the token.  Wait around for a reply.
+                //
+                transportState->waitingForPutTokenReply = true;
+                beginningOfWaitLoop = get_time(NULL);
+                result = __LINE__;
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_153: [putToken will again loop waiting for a reply.]*/
+                do
+                {
+                    processReceives(transportState);
+                    if (transportState->waitingForPutTokenReply == true)
+                    {
+                        if (checkForErrorsThenWork(transportState) == false)
+                        {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        result = 0;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    currentTime = get_time(NULL);
+                } while (difftime(currentTime, beginningOfWaitLoop) < transportState->cbsReplyTime);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                LogError("An network error occured while waiting for a CBS reply.\r\n");
+                transportState->messengerInitialized = false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    pn_message_clear(transportState->message);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void renewIfNecessaryTheCBS(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE transportState)
+{
+
+    //
+    // There is an expiry stored in the state.  It has the last expiry value used to define a
+    // sas token.  If we are within 20 minutes OR we're PAST that expiration generate a new
+    // expiry time and create a new sas token and "put" it to the cbs.
+    //
+
+    size_t secondsSinceEpoch;
+    int differenceWithLastExpiry;
+
+    transportState->putTokenWasSuccessful = false;
+    //
+    // Get the number of seconds since the epoch.
+    //
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_163: [Invocation of renewIfNecessaryTheCBS will first obtain the current number of seconds since the epoch.*/
+    secondsSinceEpoch = (size_t)(difftime(get_time(NULL), EPOCH_TIME_T_VALUE)+0); // adding zero because a compiler feels it's necessary.
+    differenceWithLastExpiry = transportState->lastExpiryUsed - secondsSinceEpoch;
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_164: [If the difference between lastExpiryUsed and the current value is less than refresh seconds then renewIfNecessaryTheCBS will attempt to renew the SAS.]*/
+    if ((differenceWithLastExpiry <= 0) ||
+        (((size_t)differenceWithLastExpiry) < transportState->sasRefreshLine)) // Within refresh minutes (or past if negative) of the expiration
+    {
+        //
+        // We already have the seconds since the epoch.  Add an hour to it and generate the new SAS.
+        //
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_165: [If SAS renewal is to occur then lifetime seconds is added to the current number of seconds.]*/
+        size_t possibleNewExpiry = secondsSinceEpoch + transportState->sasTokenLifetime;
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_169: [SASToken_Create is invoked.]   */
+        STRING_HANDLE newSASToken = SASToken_Create(transportState->deviceKey, transportState->devicesPortionPath, transportState->zeroLengthString, possibleNewExpiry);
+        if (newSASToken == NULL)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_170: [If SASToken_Create returns NULL then renewal is considered a failure and we move on to the next phase of DoWork.]*/
+            LogError("Could not generate a new SAS token for the CBS\r\n");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            //
+            // We are going to save off in the transport state this POSSIBLE expiry value.  Sending token and response processing code
+            // will use it as the message id and correlation id for the request/response.  This will work
+            // because the code that sends the token will wait for AT LEAST one second for a valid response.  If a valid response comes
+            // back in that period of time then even if for some bizarre reason we need to renew again in less than a second, we know
+            // there won't be a spurious response (because we just got the resonse!).
+            //
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_166: [This value is saved in the state as sendTokenMessageId.]*/
+            transportState->sendTokenMessageId = possibleNewExpiry;
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_171: [renewIfNecessaryTheCBS will invoke a local static function putToken.]*/
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_172: [If putToken fails then the renewal is considered a failure and we move on to the next phase of DoWork.]*/
+            if (putToken(transportState, newSASToken) == 0)
+            {
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_173: [Note that putToken actually sets a state value which will indicate whether the CBS accepted the token and responded with success.]*/
+                if (transportState->putTokenWasSuccessful == true)
+                {
+                    transportState->lastExpiryUsed = possibleNewExpiry;
+                }
+            }
+            STRING_delete(newSASToken);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static bool protonMessengerInit(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE amqpState)
+{
+    if (!amqpState->messengerInitialized)
+    {
+        rollbackEvent(amqpState);
+        disposeOfOldMessenger(amqpState);
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_027: [DoWork shall invoke pn_messenger to create a new messenger.]*/
+        if ((amqpState->messenger = pn_messenger(NULL)) == NULL)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_028: [If pn_messenger returns NULL then the messenger initialization fails.]*/
+            LogError("The messenger is not able to be created.\r\n");
+        }
+		/* Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_01_001: [If the option "TrustedCerts" has been set (length greater than 0), the trusted certificates string shall be passed to Proton by a call to pn_messenger_set_trusted_certificates.] */
+		else if ((amqpState->trustedCertificates != NULL) &&
+			(strlen(amqpState->trustedCertificates) > 0) &&
+			(pn_messenger_set_trusted_certificates(amqpState->messenger, amqpState->trustedCertificates) != 0))
+		{
+			/* Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_01_002: [If pn_messenger_set_trusted_certificates fails, then messenger initialization shall fail.] */
+			LogError("unable to pass certificate information via pn_messenger_set_trusted_certificates\r\n");
+		}
+		/*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_029: [pn_messenger_start shall be invoked.]*/
+        else if (pn_messenger_start(amqpState->messenger) != 0)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_030: [If pn_messenger_start returns a non-zero value then messenger initialization fails.]*/
+            LogError("unable to pn_messenger_start\r\n");
+        }
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_031: [pn_messenger_set_blocking shall be invoked.]*/
+        else if (pn_messenger_set_blocking(amqpState->messenger, false) != 0)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_032: [If pn_messenger_set_blocking returns a non-zero value then messenger initialization fails.]*/
+            LogError("unable to pn_messenger_set_blocking\r\n");
+        }
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_033: [pn_messenger_set_snd_settle_mode shall be invoked.]*/
+        else if (pn_messenger_set_snd_settle_mode(amqpState->messenger, PN_SND_UNSETTLED) != 0)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_034: [If pn_messenger_set_snd_settle_mode returns a non-zero value then messenger initialization fails.]*/
+            LogError("unable to set the send settle mode\r\n");
+        }
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_035: [pn_messenger_set_rcv_settle_mode shall be invoked.]*/
+        else if (pn_messenger_set_rcv_settle_mode(amqpState->messenger, PN_RCV_FIRST) != 0)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_036: [If pn_messenger_set_rcv_settle_mode returns a non-zero value then messenger initialization fails.]*/
+            LogError("unable to set the receive settle mode\r\n");
+        }
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_037: [pn_messenger_set_outgoing_window shall be invoked.]*/
+        else if (pn_messenger_set_outgoing_window(amqpState->messenger, PROTON_OUTGOING_WINDOW_SIZE) != 0)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_038: [If pn_messenger_set_outgoing_window returns a non-zero value then messenger initialization fails.]*/
+            LogError("unable to pn_messenger_set_outgoing_window\r\n");
+        }
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_039: [pn_messenger_set_incoming_window shall be invoked.]*/
+        else if (pn_messenger_set_incoming_window(amqpState->messenger, PROTON_INCOMING_WINDOW_SIZE) != 0)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_040: [If pn_messenger_set_incoming_window returns a non-zero value then messenger initialization fails.]*/
+            LogError("unable to pn_messenger_set_incoming_window\r\n");
+        }
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_156: [pn_messenger_subscribe will be invoked on the cbs address.]*/
+        else if ((amqpState->cbsSubscription = pn_messenger_subscribe(amqpState->messenger, (const char*)STRING_c_str(amqpState->cbsAddress))) == NULL)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_157: [If the pn_messenger_subscribe returns a non-zero value then messenger initialization fails.]*/
+            LogError("unable to create a subscription to the cbs address\r\n");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            //We've got the subscription.  Now we attempt to connect to the cbs.
+            /*Codes_During messenger initialization a state variable known as lastExpiryUsed will be set to zero.*/
+            amqpState->lastExpiryUsed = 0;
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_159: [renewIfNecessaryCBS will be invoked.]*/
+            renewIfNecessaryTheCBS(amqpState);
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_160: [If after renewIfNecessaryCBS is invoked, the state variable putTokenWasSuccessful is false then the messenger initialization fails.]*/
+            if (amqpState->putTokenWasSuccessful == true)
+            {
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_041: [pn_messenger_subscribe shall be invoked.]*/
+                if ((amqpState->messageSubscription = pn_messenger_subscribe(amqpState->messenger, (const char*)STRING_c_str(amqpState->messageAddress))) == NULL)
+                {
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_042: [If pn_messenger_subscribe returns a non-zero value then messenger initialization fails.]*/
+                    LogError("unable to create a subscription to the message address\r\n");
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    amqpState->messengerInitialized = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return amqpState->messengerInitialized;
+}
+
+static amqp_batch_result prepareBatch(size_t maximumPayload, PDLIST_ENTRY waitingToSend, PDLIST_ENTRY messagesMakingUpBatch, size_t* payloadSize, const unsigned char** payload)
+{
+    amqp_batch_result result;
+    if (DList_IsListEmpty(waitingToSend))
+    {
+        result = amqp_batch_nowork;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_074: [If there is a waitingToSend entry remove it from the list.]*/
+        IOTHUB_MESSAGE_LIST* currentMessage;
+        IOTHUBMESSAGE_CONTENT_TYPE contentType;
+        size_t messageLength;
+        const unsigned char* messagePayload;
+        DList_InitializeListHead(messagesMakingUpBatch);
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_086: [If the pn_messenger_put succeeds then DoWork will save off a tracker obtained by invoking pn_messenger_outgoing_tracker and save it the head of the availableWorkItems.  The eventMessages in the AMQP_WORK_ITEM head will also contain the IOTHUB_MESSAGE_LIST.]*/
+        DList_InsertTailList(messagesMakingUpBatch, DList_RemoveHeadList(waitingToSend));
+        currentMessage = containingRecord(messagesMakingUpBatch->Flink, IOTHUB_MESSAGE_LIST, entry);
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_075: [Get its size and payload address by calling IoTHubMessage_GetByteArray.]*/
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_02_008: [If the message type is IOTHUBMESSAGE_STRING then get the data by using IoTHubMesage_GetString and set the size to the length of the string.] */
+        contentType = IoTHubMessage_GetContentType(currentMessage->messageHandle);
+        if (!(
+            ((contentType == IOTHUBMESSAGE_BYTEARRAY) && (IoTHubMessage_GetByteArray(currentMessage->messageHandle, &messagePayload, &messageLength) == IOTHUB_MESSAGE_OK)) ||
+            ((contentType == IOTHUBMESSAGE_STRING) && (
+                messagePayload = (const unsigned char*)IoTHubMessage_GetString(currentMessage->messageHandle),
+                (messageLength = (messagePayload == NULL) ? 0 : strlen((const char*)messagePayload)),
+                messagePayload != NULL)
+                )
+            ))
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_076: [If that fails then fail that event.]*/
+            LogError("Failure in getting message content. Type had decimal value = %d\r\n", contentType);
+            result = amqp_batch_error;
+        }
+        else if (messageLength > maximumPayload)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_077: [If the size of the payload is greater than the maximum (currently 256*1024) fail that event.]*/
+            LogError("Batch length is too large.\r\n");
+            result = amqp_batch_error;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            *payloadSize = messageLength;
+            *payload = messagePayload;
+            result = amqp_batch_nobatch;
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static bool prepareSimpleProtonMessage(pn_message_t* message, STRING_HANDLE endpoint, size_t payloadLength, const unsigned char* payload)
+{
+    bool result = false;
+    pn_data_t * body;
+
+    pn_message_clear(message);
+    if (pn_message_set_address(message, STRING_c_str(endpoint)) != 0)
+    {
+        LogError("Unable to set amqp address for proton message.\r\n");
+    }
+    else if (pn_message_set_inferred(message, true) != 0)
+    {
+        LogError("Unable to set inferred to true for proton message.\r\n");
+    }
+    else if ((body = pn_message_body(message)) == NULL)
+    {
+        LogError("Unable to set proton message body.\r\n");
+    }
+    else if (pn_data_put_binary(body, pn_bytes(payloadLength, (const char*)payload)) != 0)
+    {
+        LogError("Unable to set binary data for message body.\r\n");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        result = true;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void rollbackEvent(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE transportState)
+{
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_175: [The list of work in progress is tested to see if it is empty.]*/
+    while (!DList_IsListEmpty(&transportState->workInProgress))
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_176: [If it is not empty then the list is traversed.]*/
+        int settleResult;
+        int protonResult;
+        PDLIST_ENTRY newestEntry = transportState->workInProgress.Blink;
+        PAMQP_WORK_ITEM currentWork = containingRecord(newestEntry, AMQP_WORK_ITEM, link);
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_179: [The status of the work item is acquired.]*/
+        protonResult = pn_messenger_status(transportState->messenger, currentWork->tracker);
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_180: [The item is settled.]*/
+        if ((settleResult = pn_messenger_settle(transportState->messenger, currentWork->tracker, 0)) != 0)
+        {
+            LogError("Attempt to settle a tracker produced an error: %d\r\n", settleResult);
+        }
+        if ((protonResult == PN_STATUS_ACCEPTED) ||
+            (protonResult == PN_STATUS_REJECTED) ||
+            (protonResult == PN_STATUS_RELEASED))
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_182: [Items that have been settled by the service will have their IOTHUB_MESSAGE_LIST completed.]*/
+            IoTHubClient_LL_SendComplete(transportState->savedClientHandle, &currentWork->eventMessages, (protonResult == PN_STATUS_ACCEPTED) ? IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_SUCCESS : IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_FAILED);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_178: [Items that are not settled by the service will have their IOTHUB_MESSAGE_LIST removed from the work item and placed back on the waiting to send.]*/
+            putSecondListAfterHeadOfFirst(transportState->waitingToSend->Flink, &currentWork->eventMessages);
+        }
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_181: [The work item is removed from the in progress list and placed on the available list.]*/
+        DList_RemoveEntryList(newestEntry);
+        DList_InsertTailList(&transportState->availableWorkItems, newestEntry);
+    }
+}
+static void reclaimEventResources(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE transportState)
+{
+    PDLIST_ENTRY currentListEntry;
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_064: [Obtain the head of the workInProgress]*/
+    currentListEntry = transportState->workInProgress.Flink;
+    while (currentListEntry != &transportState->workInProgress)
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_065: [While head != listhead reclaimEventResources will do as follows.] */
+        int protonResult;
+        PAMQP_WORK_ITEM currentWork = containingRecord(currentListEntry, AMQP_WORK_ITEM, link);
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_066: [Check the current status via pn_messenger_status via the tracker stored in the AMQP_WORK_ITEM.]*/
+        if ((protonResult = pn_messenger_status(transportState->messenger, currentWork->tracker)) == PN_STATUS_PENDING)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_183: [if the amount of time that the work item has been pending exceeds a timeout stored in the work item, the messenger will be marked as not initialized.]*/
+            size_t secondsSinceTheEpoch = (size_t)(difftime(get_time(NULL), EPOCH_TIME_T_VALUE) + 0);
+            if (currentWork->expiry < secondsSinceTheEpoch)
+            {
+                LogError("A event operation timed out.\r\n");
+                transportState->messengerInitialized = false;
+            }
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_067: [reclaimEventResources shall go onto the next work item if the proton status is PN_STATUS_PENDING.]*/
+            currentListEntry = currentListEntry->Flink;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            DLIST_ENTRY savedFromCurrentListEntry;
+            int settleResult;
+            // Yay! It's finished.  Take it off the in progress list.
+            savedFromCurrentListEntry.Flink = currentListEntry->Flink; // We need to save this because it will be stomped on when we remove it from the work in progress.
+
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_068: [Otherwise reclaimEventResources will use the result of IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_SUCCESS if the proton status was PN_STATUS_ACCEPTED.]*/
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_069: [Otherwise reclaimEventResources will use the status of IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_FAILED if the proton status was NOT PN_STATUS_ACCEPTED.] */
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_070: [reclaimEventResources will invoke IotHubClient_SendBatchComplete with the IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE, supplied to reclaimEventResources, also pass the eventMessages stored in the AMQP_WORK_ITEM, and finally pass the above IOTHUB_BATCH status.]*/
+            IoTHubClient_LL_SendComplete(transportState->savedClientHandle, &currentWork->eventMessages, (protonResult == PN_STATUS_ACCEPTED) ? IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_SUCCESS : IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_FAILED);
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_090: [reclaimEventResources will release the tracker by invoking pn_messenger_settle.]*/
+            if ((settleResult = pn_messenger_settle(transportState->messenger, currentWork->tracker, 0)) != 0)
+            {
+                LogError("Attempt to settle a tracker produced an error: %d\r\n", settleResult);
+            }
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_071: [reclaimEventResources will take the current work item from the workInProgress list and insert it on the tail of the availableWorkItems list.]*/
+            DList_RemoveEntryList(currentListEntry);
+            DList_InsertTailList(&transportState->availableWorkItems, currentListEntry);
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_072: [reclaimEventResources will continue to iterate over the workInProgress list until it returns to the list head.]*/
+            currentListEntry = savedFromCurrentListEntry.Flink;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void sendEvent(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE transportState)
+{
+    while (!DList_IsListEmpty(&transportState->availableWorkItems))
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_073: [While the availableWorkItems is NOT empty loop.]   */
+        PAMQP_WORK_ITEM headOfAvailable = containingRecord(transportState->availableWorkItems.Flink, AMQP_WORK_ITEM, link);
+        size_t payloadSize;
+        const unsigned char* payloadAddress;
+        amqp_batch_result amqpBatchResult;
+        amqpBatchResult = prepareBatch(MAXIMUM_EVENT_LENGTH, transportState->waitingToSend, &headOfAvailable->eventMessages, &payloadSize, &payloadAddress);
+        if (amqpBatchResult == amqp_batch_nowork)
+        {
+            // no work to do.  Stop trying.
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_089: [If there is nothing on the list then go on to the message.]*/
+            break;
+        }
+        else if (amqpBatchResult == amqp_batch_error)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_078: [If the event failed call invoke IotHubClient_SendBatchComplete as above utilizing the eventMessages list of the head of the availableWorkItems and a status of IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_FAILED.]*/
+            IoTHubClient_LL_SendComplete(transportState->savedClientHandle, &headOfAvailable->eventMessages, IOTHUB_BATCHSTATE_FAILED);
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_079: [Continue this send loop.]*/
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_080: [If the event did not fail then prepare a proton message using the following proton API: pn_message_set_address, pn_message_set_inferred, pn_message_body and pn_data_put_binary with the above saved size and address values.]*/
+            if (prepareSimpleProtonMessage(transportState->message, transportState->eventAddress, payloadSize, payloadAddress) == false)
+            {
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_081: [sendEvent will take the item that had been the head of the waitingToSend and put it back at the head of the waitingToSend list.]*/
+                putSecondListAfterHeadOfFirst(transportState->waitingToSend, &headOfAvailable->eventMessages);
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_082: [sendEvent will then break out of the send loop.]*/
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (setProperties(&headOfAvailable->eventMessages, transportState->message) != 0)
+            {
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_081: [sendEvent will take the item that had been the head of the waitingToSend and put it back at the head of the waitingToSend list.]*/
+                putSecondListAfterHeadOfFirst(transportState->waitingToSend, &headOfAvailable->eventMessages);
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_082: [sendEvent will then break out of the send loop.]*/
+                break;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_083: [If the proton API is successful then invoke pn_messenger_put.]*/
+                int protonResult;
+                protonResult = pn_messenger_put(transportState->messenger, transportState->message);
+                if (protonResult != 0)
+                {
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_084: [If that fails, sendEvent will take the item that had been the head of the waitingToSend and put it back at the head of the waitingToSend list.]*/
+                    putSecondListAfterHeadOfFirst(transportState->waitingToSend, &headOfAvailable->eventMessages);
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_085: [sendEvent will then break out of the send loop.]*/
+                    transportState->messengerInitialized = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_184: [The work item will also contain a timeout that shall denote how long the transport will wait before initiating error recovery.]*/
+                headOfAvailable->expiry = (size_t)(difftime(get_time(NULL), EPOCH_TIME_T_VALUE) + transportState->eventTimeout);
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_086: [If the pn_messenger_put succeeds then sendEvent will save off a tracker obtained by invoking pn_messenger_outgoing_tracker and save it the head of the availableWorkItems.  The eventMessages in the AMQP_WORK_ITEM head will also contain the IOTHUB_MESSAGE_LIST.]*/
+                headOfAvailable->tracker = pn_messenger_outgoing_tracker(transportState->messenger);
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_087: [The head of the availableWorkItems will be removed and placed on the workInProgress list.]*/
+                DList_InsertTailList(&transportState->workInProgress, DList_RemoveHeadList(&transportState->availableWorkItems));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+static void processCBSReply(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE transportState, pn_tracker_t tracker)
+{
+    bool goodMessage = false;
+    pn_atom_t correlationId;
+
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_112: [The correlationId message property is obtained via a call to pn_message_get_correlation_id.]*/
+    correlationId = pn_message_get_correlation_id(transportState->message);
+
+    //
+    // If it isn't the one we're looking for, simply accept it, because we don't want to see it and we can't do anything with it.
+    //
+
+    if (correlationId.u.as_ulong != transportState->sendTokenMessageId)
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_113: [The id is compared to the state variable sendTokenMessageId.  If there is no match, an error is logged, the message is abandoned and processCBSReply returns.]*/
+        LogError("An old reply from a CBS renewal drifed in.  Moving on\r\n");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        //
+        // This is the response we're looking for!
+        //
+
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_114: [Obtain the properties of the message by invoking pn_message_properties.]*/
+        pn_data_t* propertyData = pn_message_properties(transportState->message);
+
+        transportState->waitingForPutTokenReply = false;
+        if (propertyData == NULL)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_115: [If NULL then abandon the message and return.]*/
+            LogError("Invalid response back from the CBS - no application properties\r\n");
+        }
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_116: [Advance to the first property of the message via pn_data_next.]*/
+        else if (pn_data_next(propertyData) == false)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_117: [If this fails, abandon and return.]*/
+            LogError("Invalid response back from the CBS - application properties malformed\r\n");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_118: [Invoke pn_data_get_map to obtain the number of properties.]*/
+            size_t numberOfProperties = pn_data_get_map(propertyData) / 2;
+            if (numberOfProperties < 1) // We MUST have at least the status property
+            {
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_119: [If the number of properties is 0 then abandon and return.]*/
+                LogError("Invalid response back from the CBS - invalid number of properties: %zu\r\n", pn_data_get_map(propertyData));
+            }
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_120: [Enter the property map by invoking pn_data_enter.]*/
+            else if (pn_data_enter(propertyData) == false)
+            {
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_121: [If that fails then abandon and return.]*/
+                LogError("Invalid response back from the CBS - unable to access the sent properties\r\n");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                pn_bytes_t propertyName;
+                int32_t resultStatus;
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_122: [Get the property name.]*/
+                if (getMapString(propertyData, &propertyName) != 0)
+                {
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_123: [If that fails then abandon and return.]*/
+                    LogError("Unable to acquire the status value from the cbs request\r\n");
+                }
+                else if (strcmp(propertyName.start, PROTON_MAP_STATUS_CODE) != 0)
+                {
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_124: [If the property name is not "status-code" than abandon and return.]*/
+                    LogError("Unknown application property returned: %s\r\n", propertyName.start);
+                }
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_125: [Get the actual status code.]*/
+                else if (getMapInt(propertyData, &resultStatus) != 0)
+                {
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_126: [If that fails then abandon and return.]*/
+                    LogError("Unable to acquire the actual status of the CBS put token\r\n");
+                }
+                else if (resultStatus != 200)
+                {
+                    pn_bytes_t statusDescription;
+                    //
+                    // Yeah, it's not what we want to hear but it's not as though anything was wrong with
+                    // the message.
+                    //
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_127: [If the status code is not equal to 200 then attempt to acquire the explanation from the properties.]*/
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_128: [Accept the message and return.]*/
+                    goodMessage = true;
+                    LogError("The CBS put token operation failed: %d\r\n", resultStatus);
+                    if (numberOfProperties >= 2)
+                    {
+                        //
+                        // Well we have an error.  See if the next property is the status description.
+                        // If it is, then log the value as further explanation
+                        //
+                        if (getMapString(propertyData, &propertyName) == 0)
+                        {
+                            if (strcmp(propertyName.start, PROTON_MAP_STATUS_DESCRIPTION) == 0)
+                            {
+                                if (getMapString(propertyData, &statusDescription) == 0)
+                                {
+                                    LogError("The CBS put token operation failed due to: %s\r\n", statusDescription.start);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_129: [If the status code was 200 then set the state variable putTokenWasSuccessful, accept the message and return.]*/
+                    goodMessage = true;
+                    transportState->putTokenWasSuccessful = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (goodMessage == true)
+    {
+        pn_messenger_accept(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        pn_messenger_release(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+    }
+    pn_messenger_settle(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+}
+
+static void processMessage(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE transportState, pn_tracker_t tracker)
+{
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_111: [If the state variable DoWork_PullMessage is false then the message shall be rejected and processMessage shall return.]*/
+    if (transportState->DoWork_PullMessages == false)
+    {
+        //
+        // Nothing to do with the message.  We reject it.  In that way it can come back later.
+        //
+        pn_messenger_reject(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+        pn_messenger_settle(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        pn_data_t *body;
+
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_050: [processMessage will acquire the body of the message by invoking pn_message_body.]*/
+        if ((body = pn_message_body(transportState->message)) == NULL)
+        {
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_051: [If the body is NULL then the message will be abandoned.]*/
+            LogError("Failed to get the proton message body\r\n");
+            pn_messenger_release(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+            pn_messenger_settle(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            pn_bytes_t sizeAndData;
+            bool keepProcessingThisMessage = true;
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_054: [processMessage will check for a null (note the lowercase) body by invoking pn_data_next.]*/
+            if (pn_data_next(body) == false)
+            {
+                //
+                // We have a null body.  This is reasonable.  It should also be pointed out that
+                // pn_data_next call shouldn't be thought of as checking for the existence of something.
+                // It should be thought of as actually MOVING through a tree structure in the message.
+                //
+                sizeAndData.size = 0;
+                sizeAndData.start = NULL;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_055: [If the body is NOT null then processMessage will check that the body is of type PN_BINARY.]*/
+                if (PN_BINARY != pn_data_type(body))
+                {
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_056: [processMessage will abandon the message with body types that are NOT PN_BINARY, the IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE will be destroyed and the loop will be continued.]*/
+                    LogError("Message received via AMQP was not PN_BINARY\r\n");
+                    sizeAndData.size = 0;           // Compilers get upset.
+                    sizeAndData.start = NULL;
+                    pn_messenger_release(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+                    pn_messenger_settle(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+                    keepProcessingThisMessage = false;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_057: [The length and a pointer to the payload will be acquired and saved by invoking pn_data_get_binary.]*/
+                    sizeAndData = pn_data_get_binary(body);
+                }
+            }
+            if (keepProcessingThisMessage == true)
+            {
+                IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE ioTMessage;
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_058: [The IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE will be set by invoking IotHubMessage_SetData with the previously saved length and pointer to payload.]*/
+                if ((ioTMessage = IoTHubMessage_CreateFromByteArray((const unsigned char*)sizeAndData.start, sizeAndData.size)) == NULL)
+                {
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_059: [processMessage will abandon the message if IotHubMessage_SetData returns any status other than IOTHUB_MESSAGE_OK.]*/
+                    LogError("Failed to set data for IoT hub message\r\n");
+                    pn_messenger_release(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+                    pn_messenger_settle(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+                }
+                else if (cloneProperties(ioTMessage, transportState->message) != 0)
+                {
+                    LogError("Failed to set data for IoT hub message\r\n");
+                    pn_messenger_release(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+                    pn_messenger_settle(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_060: [If IOTHUB_MESSAGE_OK had been returned IoTHubClient_LL_MessageCallback will be invoked with the IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE.]*/
+                    IOTHUBMESSAGE_DISPOSITION_RESULT upperLayerDisposition = IoTHubClient_LL_MessageCallback(transportState->savedClientHandle, ioTMessage);
+
+                    if (upperLayerDisposition == IOTHUBMESSAGE_ACCEPTED)
+                    {
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_02_006: [If IoTHubClient_MessageCallback returns IOTHUBMESSAGE_ACCEPTED value then the message will be accepted.] */
+                        pn_messenger_accept(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+                    }
+                    else if (upperLayerDisposition == IOTHUBMESSAGE_ABANDONED)
+                    {
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_02_007: [If IoTHubClient_MessageCallback returns IOTHUBMESSAGE_ABANDONED value then the message will be abandoned.] */
+                        pn_messenger_release(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_061: [If IoTHubClient_MessageCallback returns IOTHUBMESSAGE_REJECTED value then the message will be rejected.]*/
+                        pn_messenger_reject(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+                    }
+                    pn_messenger_settle(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+                }
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_063: [processMessage will destroy the IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE by invoking IoTHubMessage_Destroy.]*/
+                IoTHubMessage_Destroy(ioTMessage);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void processReceives(TRANSPORT_HANDLE handle)
+{
+    PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE transportState = (PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE)handle;
+    int receiveResult;
+
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_043: [If DoWork_PullMessage is false then DoWork will cancel any preceding messages by invoking pn_messenger_recv.]*/
+
+    if ((transportState->DoWork_PullMessages == false) && (transportState->waitingForPutTokenReply == false))
+    {
+        if ((receiveResult = pn_messenger_recv(transportState->messenger, 0)) != 0)
+        {
+            if ((receiveResult != PN_INPROGRESS) && (receiveResult != PN_TIMEOUT))
+            {
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_046: [If pn_messenger_recv fails it will be logged.]*/
+                LogError("Error attempting to receive messages: %d\r\n", receiveResult);
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_105: [processReceives will then go on to the next action of DoWork.]*/
+                transportState->messengerInitialized = false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_044: [If the DoWork_PullMessage or the waitingForPutTokenReply flag is true then processReceives will pull messages with pn_messenger_recv.]*/
+        if ((receiveResult = pn_messenger_recv(transportState->messenger, PROTON_INCOMING_WINDOW_SIZE)) != 0)
+        {
+            if ((receiveResult != PN_INPROGRESS) && (receiveResult != PN_TIMEOUT))
+            {
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_046: [If pn_messenger_recv fails it will be logged.]*/
+                LogError("Error attempting to receive messages: %d\r\n", receiveResult);
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_105: [processReceives will then go on to the next action of DoWork.]*/
+                transportState->messengerInitialized = false;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            //
+            // If any are present we need to dispose of messages in the incoming queue.
+            //
+            size_t depthOfReceiveQueue;
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_045: [processReceives will check the number of messages received by invoking pn_messenger_incoming.]*/
+            for (depthOfReceiveQueue = pn_messenger_incoming(transportState->messenger); depthOfReceiveQueue > 0; depthOfReceiveQueue--)
+            {
+                int result;
+                pn_message_clear(transportState->message);
+                //
+                // Ok something is there.  First thing is to get it.
+                //
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_047: [processReceives will retrieve a message with pn_messenger_get.]*/
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_048: [If pn_messenger_get fails we log and break the receive loop.]*/
+                if ((result = pn_messenger_get(transportState->messenger, transportState->message)) != 0)
+                {
+                    //
+                    // Well that's pretty odd.  We shouldn't have gotten here if the message queue was empty!
+                    //
+                    LogError("Message reception queue unexpectedly empty! Code: %d\r\n", result);
+                    break;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    //
+                    // We'll need a tracker to dispose of the message.  We need the subscription to determine who should process it.
+                    //
+                    pn_subscription_t* theMessageSource;
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_049: [processReceives shall acquire a tracker by invoking pn_messenger_incoming_tracker.]*/
+                    pn_tracker_t tracker = pn_messenger_incoming_tracker(transportState->messenger);
+
+                    //
+                    // Currently we can receive two types of messages.  We can recieve status messages from the $CBS that indicates the success
+                    // or failure of renewing the SAS for the device.
+                    //
+                    // Otherwise we can recieve a simple message.  We can get a pointer to the subscription from the tracker.  We can compare
+                    // that pointer to the subscriptions that we stored when we initialized the messenger.  We then dispatch appropriately.
+                    //
+
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_106: [processReceives acquires the subscription of the message by invoking pn_messneger_incoming_subscription.] This value is henceforth known as theMessageSource.*/
+                    theMessageSource = pn_messenger_incoming_subscription(transportState->messenger);
+                    if (theMessageSource == transportState->messageSubscription)
+                    {
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_108: [If theMessageSource is equal to the state variable cbsSubscription invoke processCBSReply.]*/
+                        processMessage(transportState, tracker);
+                    }
+                    else if (theMessageSource == transportState->cbsSubscription)
+                    {
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_108: [If theMessageSource is equal to the state variable cbsSubscription invoke processCBSReply.]*/
+                        processCBSReply(transportState, tracker);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_109: [Otherwise, log an error and abandon the message so that it never returns.]*/
+                        LogError("Message received from an unknown sender\r\n");
+                        pn_messenger_release(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+                        pn_messenger_settle(transportState->messenger, tracker, 0);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            pn_message_clear(transportState->message);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void clientTransportAMQP_DoWork(TRANSPORT_HANDLE handle, IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE iotHubClientHandle)
+{
+    PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE transportState = (PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE)handle;
+
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_019: [clientTransportAMQP_Dowork shall do no work if handle is NULL.]*/
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_020: [clientTransportAMQP_Dowork shall do no work if iotHubClientHandle is NULL.]*/
+    if (transportState && iotHubClientHandle)
+    {
+        transportState->savedClientHandle = iotHubClientHandle;
+        if (protonMessengerInit(transportState))
+        {
+            renewIfNecessaryTheCBS(transportState);
+            if (transportState->messengerInitialized == true) reclaimEventResources(transportState);
+            if (transportState->messengerInitialized == true) sendEvent(transportState);
+            if (transportState->messengerInitialized == true) processReceives(transportState);
+
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_088: [pn_messenger_work shall be invoked following all the above actions.]*/
+            if (transportState->messengerInitialized == true) checkForErrorsThenWork(transportState);
+        }
+
+        //
+        // Try to get rid of any old messengers that we were NOT able to stop.
+        //
+        herdTheMessengers(transportState, false);
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+static bool createUrledDeviceId(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE state, const IOTHUBTRANSPORT_CONFIG* config)
+{
+    return ((state->urledDeviceId = URL_EncodeString(config->upperConfig->deviceId)) == NULL) ? (false) : (true);
+}
+static bool createDevicesPortionPath(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE state, const char* host)
+{
+    return (((state->devicesPortionPath = STRING_construct(host)) == NULL) ||
+            (STRING_concat(state->devicesPortionPath, "/devices/") != 0) ||
+            (STRING_concat_with_STRING(state->devicesPortionPath, state->urledDeviceId) != 0)) ? (false) : (true);
+}
+static bool createEventAddress(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE state)
+{
+    return (((state->eventAddress = STRING_construct(AMQPS_SCHEME)) == NULL) ||
+        (STRING_concat_with_STRING(state->eventAddress, state->devicesPortionPath) != 0) ||
+        (STRING_concat(state->eventAddress, EVENT_ENDPOINT) != 0)) ? (false) : (true);
+}
+
+static bool createMessageAddress(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE state)
+{
+    return (((state->messageAddress = STRING_construct(AMQPS_SCHEME)) == NULL) ||
+        (STRING_concat_with_STRING(state->messageAddress, state->devicesPortionPath) != 0) ||
+        (STRING_concat(state->messageAddress, MESSAGE_ENDPOINT) != 0)) ? (false) : (true);
+}
+
+static bool createCbsAddress(PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE state, const char* host)
+{
+    return (((state->cbsAddress = STRING_construct(AMQPS_SCHEME)) == NULL) ||
+        (STRING_concat(state->cbsAddress,host) != 0) ||
+        (STRING_concat(state->cbsAddress, CBS_ENDPOINT) != 0)) ? (false) : (true);
+}
+
+static STRING_HANDLE createHost(const IOTHUBTRANSPORT_CONFIG* config)
+{
+    STRING_HANDLE result = NULL;
+    if (((result = STRING_construct(config->upperConfig->iotHubName)) == NULL) ||
+        (STRING_concat(result, ".") != 0) ||
+        (STRING_concat(result, config->upperConfig->iotHubSuffix) != 0))
+    {
+        if (result != NULL)
+        {
+            STRING_delete(result);
+            result = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static TRANSPORT_HANDLE clientTransportAMQP_Create(const IOTHUBTRANSPORT_CONFIG* config)
+{
+    PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE amqpState = NULL;
+    if (!config)
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_001: [If parameter config is NULL then clientTransportAMQP_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
+        LogError("IoTHub amqp client tranport null configuration parameter.\r\n");
+    }
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_002: [clientTransportAMQP_Create shall fail and return NULL if any other fields of the config structure are NULL.]*/
+    else if (config->upperConfig->protocol == NULL)
+    {
+        LogError("invalid configuration (NULL protocol detected)\r\n");
+    }
+    else if (config->upperConfig->deviceId == NULL)
+    {
+        LogError("invalid configuration (NULL deviceId detected)\r\n");
+    }
+    else if (config->upperConfig->deviceKey == NULL)
+    {
+        LogError("invalid configuration (NULL deviceKey detected)\r\n");
+    }
+    else if (config->upperConfig->iotHubName == NULL)
+    {
+        LogError("invalid configuration (NULL iotHubName detected)\r\n");
+    }
+    else if (config->upperConfig->iotHubSuffix == NULL)
+    {
+        LogError("invalid configuration (NULL iotHubSuffix detected)\r\n");
+    }
+    else if (!config->waitingToSend)
+    {
+        LogError("invalid configuration (NULL waitingToSend list detected)\r\n");
+    }
+    else if (strlen(config->upperConfig->deviceId) > 128U)
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_016: [clientTransportAMQP_Create shall fail and return NULL if the deviceId length is greater than 128.]*/
+        LogError("deviceName is too long\r\n");
+    }
+    else if ((strlen(config->upperConfig->deviceId) == 0) ||
+             (strlen(config->upperConfig->deviceKey) == 0) ||
+             (strlen(config->upperConfig->iotHubName) == 0) ||
+             (strlen(config->upperConfig->iotHubSuffix) == 0))
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_017: [clientTransportAMQP_Create shall fail and return NULL if any string config field is zero length.]*/
+        LogError("zero length config parameter\r\n");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        amqpState = malloc(sizeof(AMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE));
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_003: [clientTransportAMQP_Create shall fail and return NULL if memory allocation of the transports basic internal state structures fails.]*/
+        if (amqpState == NULL)
+        {
+            LogError("Could not allocate AMQP transport state\r\n");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            amqpState->messageAddress = NULL;
+            amqpState->eventAddress = NULL;
+            amqpState->urledDeviceId = NULL;
+            amqpState->devicesPortionPath = NULL;
+            amqpState->cbsAddress = NULL;
+            amqpState->deviceKey = NULL;
+            amqpState->savedClientHandle = NULL;
+            amqpState->messenger = NULL;
+            amqpState->messageSubscription = NULL;
+            amqpState->cbsSubscription = NULL;
+            amqpState->zeroLengthString = NULL;
+            amqpState->messengerInitialized = false;
+            amqpState->waitingForPutTokenReply = false;
+            amqpState->cbsRequestAcceptTime = CBS_DEFAULT_REQUEST_ACCEPT_TIME;
+            amqpState->cbsReplyTime = CBS_DEFAULT_REPLY_TIME;
+            amqpState->sasTokenLifetime = SAS_TOKEN_DEFAULT_LIFETIME;
+            amqpState->sasRefreshLine = SAS_TOKEN_DEFAULT_REFRESH_LINE;
+            amqpState->eventTimeout = EVENT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
+            amqpState->waitingToSend = config->waitingToSend;
+            DList_InitializeListHead(&amqpState->workInProgress);
+            DList_InitializeListHead(&amqpState->availableWorkItems);
+            DList_InitializeListHead(&amqpState->messengerCorral);
+            amqpState->DoWork_PullMessages = false;
+			amqpState->trustedCertificates = NULL;
+            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_003: [clientTransportAMQP_Create shall fail and return NULL if memory allocation of the transports basic internal state structures fails.]*/
+            if ((amqpState->message = pn_message()) == NULL)
+            {
+                LogError("Unable to preallocate the proton message!\r\n");
+                clientTransportAMQP_Destroy(amqpState);
+                amqpState = NULL;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                size_t workItemsToPreallocate;
+                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_003: [clientTransportAMQP_Create shall fail and return NULL if memory allocation of the transports basic internal state structures fails.]*/
+                for (workItemsToPreallocate = PROTON_EVENT_OUTGOING_WINDOW_SIZE; workItemsToPreallocate > 0; workItemsToPreallocate--)
+                {
+                    PAMQP_WORK_ITEM currentItem = malloc(sizeof(AMQP_WORK_ITEM));
+                    if (!currentItem)
+                    {
+                        //
+                        // Not a particularly good sign.  Fail the create.
+                        //
+                        LogError("Unable to preallocate work item!\r\n");
+                        clientTransportAMQP_Destroy(amqpState);
+                        amqpState = NULL;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        DList_InsertTailList(&amqpState->availableWorkItems, &currentItem->link);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (amqpState != NULL)
+                {
+                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_095: [clientTransportAMQP_Create shall create an immutable string, referred henceforth as host, from the following pieces: "config->iotHubName + "." + config->iotHubSuffix.]*/
+                    STRING_HANDLE host = createHost(config);
+                    if (host != NULL)
+                    {
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_091: [clientTransportAMQP_Create shall create an immutable string, referred henceforth as urledDeviceId, by url encoding the config->deviceId.]*/
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_093: [clientTransportAMQP_Create shall create an immutable string, referred henceforth as devicePortionOfPath, from the following pieces: host + "/devices/" + urledDeviceId.]*/
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_097: [clientTransportAMQP_Create shall create an immutable string, referred henceforth as eventAddress, from the following pieces: "amqps://" + devicesPortionOfPath + "/messages/events".]*/
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_099: [clientTransportAMQP_Create shall create an immutable string, referred henceforth as messageAddress, from the following pieces: "amqps://" + devicesPortionOfPath + "/messages/devicebound".]*/
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_101: [clientTransportAMQP_Create shall create an immutable string, referred henceforth as cbsAddress, from the following pieces: "amqps://" + host + "/$cbs".]*/
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_103: [clientTransportAMQP_Create shall create an immutable string, referred henceforth as deviceKey, from the config->deviceKey.]*/
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_186: [An empty string shall be created.  If this fails then clientTransportAMQP shall fail and return NULL.]*/
+                        if ((!createUrledDeviceId(amqpState, config)) ||
+                            (!createDevicesPortionPath(amqpState, STRING_c_str(host))) ||
+                            (!createEventAddress(amqpState)) ||
+                            (!createMessageAddress(amqpState)) ||
+                            (!createCbsAddress(amqpState, STRING_c_str(host))) ||
+                            ((amqpState->deviceKey = STRING_construct(config->upperConfig->deviceKey)) == NULL) ||
+                            ((amqpState->zeroLengthString = STRING_new()) == NULL))
+                        {
+                            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_092: [If creating the urledDeviceId fails for any reason then clientTransportAMQP_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
+                            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_094: [If creating the devicePortionOfPath fails for any reason then clientTransportAMQP_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
+                            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_098: [If creating the eventAddress fails for any reason then clientTransportAMQP_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
+                            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_100: [If creating the messageAddress fails for any reason then clientTransportAMQP_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
+                            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_102: [If creating the cbsAddress fails for any reason then clientTransportAMQP_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
+                            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_104: [If creating the deviceKey fails for any reason then clientTransportAMQP_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
+                            clientTransportAMQP_Destroy(amqpState);
+                            amqpState = NULL;
+                        }
+                        STRING_delete(host);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_096: [If creating the schemeAndHost fails for any reason then clientTransportAMQP_Create shall fail and return NULL.]*/
+                        clientTransportAMQP_Destroy(amqpState);
+                        amqpState = NULL;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return amqpState;
+}
+
+static int clientTransportAMQP_Subscribe(TRANSPORT_HANDLE handle)
+{
+    int result;
+    if (handle == NULL)
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_013: [If the parameter handle is NULL then clientTransportAMQP_Subscribe shall fail and return a non-zero value.]*/
+        LogError("Invalid handle to IoTHubClient amqp subscribe.\r\n");
+        result = 1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_014: [clientTransportAMQP_Subscribe shall succeed and return a value of zero.]*/
+        PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE transportState = (PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE)handle;
+        transportState->DoWork_PullMessages = true;
+        result = 0;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void clientTransportAMQP_Unsubscribe(TRANSPORT_HANDLE handle)
+{
+    PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE transportState = (PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE)handle;
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_06_015: [clientTransportAMQP_Unsubscribe shall do nothing if handle is NULL.]*/
+    if (transportState)
+    {
+        transportState->DoWork_PullMessages = false;
+    }
+}
+
+static IOTHUB_CLIENT_RESULT clientTransportAMQP_GetSendStatus(TRANSPORT_HANDLE handle, IOTHUB_CLIENT_STATUS *iotHubClientStatus)
+{
+    IOTHUB_CLIENT_RESULT result;
+
+    /* Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_09_001: [clientTransportAMQP_GetSendStatus  IoTHubTransportHttp_GetSendStatus shall return IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG if called with NULL parameter] */
+    if (handle == NULL)
+    {
+        result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG;
+        LogError("Invalid handle to IoTHubClient AMQP transport instance.\r\n");
+    }
+    else if (iotHubClientStatus == NULL)
+    {
+        result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG;
+        LogError("Invalid pointer to output parameter IOTHUB_CLIENT_STATUS.\r\n");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE handleData = (PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE)handle;
+
+        /* Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_09_002: [clientTransportAMQP_GetSendStatus  shall return IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK and status IOTHUB_CLIENT_SEND_STATUS_IDLE if there are currently no event items to be sent or being sent] */
+        if (!DList_IsListEmpty(handleData->waitingToSend) || !DList_IsListEmpty(&(handleData->workInProgress)))
+        {
+            *iotHubClientStatus = IOTHUB_CLIENT_SEND_STATUS_BUSY;
+        }
+        /* Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_09_003: [clientTransportAMQP_GetSendStatus  shall return IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK and status IOTHUB_CLIENT_SEND_STATUS_BUSY if there are currently event items to be sent or being sent] */
+        else
+        {
+            *iotHubClientStatus = IOTHUB_CLIENT_SEND_STATUS_IDLE;
+        }
+
+        result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static IOTHUB_CLIENT_RESULT clientTransportAMQP_SetOption(TRANSPORT_HANDLE handle, const char* option, const void* value)
+{
+    IOTHUB_CLIENT_RESULT result;
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_02_001: [If handle parameter is NULL then clientTransportAMQP_SetOption shall return IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG.] */
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_02_002: [If parameter optionName is NULL then clientTransportAMQP_SetOption shall return IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG.] */
+    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_02_003: [If parameter value is NULL then clientTransportAMQP_SetOption shall return IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG.] */
+
+	if (
+		(handle == NULL) ||
+		(option == NULL) ||
+		(value == NULL)
+		)
+	{
+		result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG;
+		LogError("invalid parameter (NULL) passed to clientTransportAMQP_SetOption\r\n");
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_02_005: [clientTransportAMQP_SetOption shall set the option "optionName" to *value.] */
+		/* Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_01_003: ["TrustedCerts"] */
+		if (strcmp("TrustedCerts", option) == 0)
+		{
+			PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE handleData = (PAMQP_TRANSPORT_STATE)handle;
+			char* newTrsutedCertificates;
+
+			if (mallocAndStrcpy_s(&newTrsutedCertificates, (const char*)value) != 0)
+			{
+				/* Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_01_006: [If any other error occurs while setting the option, clientTransportAMQP_SetOption shall return IOTHUB_CLIENT_ERROR.] */
+				result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_ERROR;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				/* Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_01_004: [Sets a string that should be used as trusted certificates by the transport, freeing any previous TrustedCerts option value.] */
+				if (handleData->trustedCertificates != NULL)
+				{
+					free(handleData->trustedCertificates);
+				}
+
+				handleData->trustedCertificates = newTrsutedCertificates;
+				result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBTRANSPORTTAMQP_02_004: [If optionName is not an option supported then clientTransportAMQP_SetOption shall return IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG.]*/
+			result = IOTHUB_CLIENT_INVALID_ARG;
+		}
+	}
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static TRANSPORT_PROVIDER myfunc = {
+    clientTransportAMQP_SetOption, 
+    clientTransportAMQP_Create, clientTransportAMQP_Destroy, clientTransportAMQP_Subscribe, clientTransportAMQP_Unsubscribe, clientTransportAMQP_DoWork, clientTransportAMQP_GetSendStatus
+};
+
+extern const void* AMQP_Protocol(void)
+{
+    return &myfunc;
+}