Drive a speaker using PWM

Dependencies:   mbed

Dependents:   PwmSpeaker-Example

Revision:
0:b7dd35e61bb1
Child:
1:10005e388826
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/Speaker.cpp	Thu Nov 12 21:04:11 2015 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+#include "Speaker.h"
+
+static int notes[] = {0,
+        NOTE_C4, NOTE_CS4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_DS4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_FS4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_GS4, NOTE_A4, NOTE_AS4, NOTE_B4,
+        NOTE_C5, NOTE_CS5, NOTE_D5, NOTE_DS5, NOTE_E5, NOTE_F5, NOTE_FS5, NOTE_G5, NOTE_GS5, NOTE_A5, NOTE_AS5, NOTE_B5,
+        NOTE_C6, NOTE_CS6, NOTE_D6, NOTE_DS6, NOTE_E6, NOTE_F6, NOTE_FS6, NOTE_G6, NOTE_GS6, NOTE_A6, NOTE_AS6, NOTE_B6,
+        NOTE_C7, NOTE_CS7, NOTE_D7, NOTE_DS7, NOTE_E7, NOTE_F7, NOTE_FS7, NOTE_G7, NOTE_GS7, NOTE_A7, NOTE_AS7, NOTE_B7
+};
+
+void Speaker::set_frequency(uint32_t frequency) {
+    _pwm.period(1.0/frequency);
+}
+
+void Speaker::enable(bool enable) {
+    *this = enable;
+}
+
+Speaker& Speaker::operator=(int setting) {
+    if (setting) {
+        _pwm = 0.5;
+    } else {
+        _pwm = 1;
+    }
+    return *this;    
+}
+
+/*
+ * Plays an old-school ringtone in RTTTL language.
+ */
+void Speaker::play_rtttl(char * p) {
+  // Absolutely no error checking in here
+
+  uint8_t default_dur = 4;
+  uint8_t default_oct = 6;
+  int bpm = 63;
+  int num;
+  long wholenote;
+  long duration;
+  uint8_t note;
+  uint8_t scale;
+
+  // format: d=N,o=N,b=NNN:
+  // find the start (skip name, etc)
+
+  while(*p != ':') p++;    // ignore name
+  p++;                     // skip ':'
+
+  // get default duration
+  if(*p == 'd')
+  {
+    p++; p++;              // skip "d="
+    num = 0;
+    while(isdigit(*p))
+    {
+      num = (num * 10) + (*p++ - '0');
+    }
+    if(num > 0) default_dur = num;
+    p++;                   // skip comma
+  }
+
+  printf("ddur: %d\n", default_dur);
+
+  // get default octave
+  if(*p == 'o')
+  {
+    p++; p++;              // skip "o="
+    num = *p++ - '0';
+    if(num >= 3 && num <=7) default_oct = num;
+    p++;                   // skip comma
+  }
+
+  printf("doct: %d\n", default_oct);
+
+  // get BPM
+  if(*p == 'b')
+  {
+    p++; p++;              // skip "b="
+    num = 0;
+    while(isdigit(*p))
+    {
+      num = (num * 10) + (*p++ - '0');
+    }
+    bpm = num;
+    p++;                   // skip colon
+  }
+
+  printf("bpm: %d\n",bpm);
+
+  // BPM usually expresses the number of quarter notes per minute
+  wholenote = (60 * 1000L / bpm) * 4;  // this is the time for whole note (in milliseconds)
+
+  printf("wn: %d\n", wholenote);
+
+
+  // now begin note loop
+  while(*p)
+  {
+    // first, get note duration, if available
+    num = 0;
+    while(isdigit(*p))
+    {
+      num = (num * 10) + (*p++ - '0');
+    }
+
+    if(num) duration = wholenote / num;
+    else duration = wholenote / default_dur;  // we will need to check if we are a dotted note after
+
+    // now get the note
+    note = 0;
+
+    switch(*p)
+    {
+      case 'c':
+        note = 1;
+        break;
+      case 'd':
+        note = 3;
+        break;
+      case 'e':
+        note = 5;
+        break;
+      case 'f':
+        note = 6;
+        break;
+      case 'g':
+        note = 8;
+        break;
+      case 'a':
+        note = 10;
+        break;
+      case 'b':
+        note = 12;
+        break;
+      case 'p':
+      default:
+        note = 0;
+    }
+    p++;
+
+    // now, get optional '#' sharp
+    if(*p == '#')
+    {
+      note++;
+      p++;
+    }
+
+    // now, get optional '.' dotted note
+    if(*p == '.')
+    {
+      duration += duration/2;
+      p++;
+    }
+
+    // now, get scale
+    if(isdigit(*p))
+    {
+      scale = *p - '0';
+      p++;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      scale = default_oct;
+    }
+
+    scale += _offset;
+
+    if(*p == ',')
+      p++;       // skip comma for next note (or we may be at the end)
+
+    // now play the note
+
+    if(note)
+    {
+      //printf("\027\033H");
+      //printf("Playing: %d %d (%d) %d\n", scale, note, notes[(scale - 4) * 12 + note], duration);
+      set_frequency(notes[(scale - 4) * 12 + note]);
+      enable(true);
+      wait_ms(duration);
+      enable(false);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      //printf("Pausing: %d\n", duration);
+      wait_ms(duration);
+    }
+  }
+}
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