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UDPSocket Class Reference

UDPSocket Class Reference
[Netsocket]

UDP socket. More...

#include <UDPSocket.h>

Inherits Socket, and Socket.

Public Member Functions

 UDPSocket ()
 Create an uninitialized socket.
template<typename S >
 UDPSocket (S *stack)
 Create a socket on a network interface.
virtual ~UDPSocket ()
 Destroy a socket.
nsapi_size_or_error_t sendto (const char *host, uint16_t port, const void *data, nsapi_size_t size)
 Send a packet over a UDP socket.
nsapi_size_or_error_t sendto (const SocketAddress &address, const void *data, nsapi_size_t size)
 Send a packet over a UDP socket.
nsapi_size_or_error_t recvfrom (SocketAddress *address, void *data, nsapi_size_t size)
 Receive a packet over a UDP socket.
 UDPSocket ()
 Instantiate an UDP Socket.
int init (void)
 Init the UDP Client Socket without binding it to any specific port.
int bind (int port)
 Bind a UDP Server Socket to a specific port.
int join_multicast_group (const char *address)
 Join the multicast group at the given address.
int set_broadcasting (bool broadcast=true)
 Set the socket in broadcasting mode.
int sendTo (Endpoint &remote, char *packet, int length)
 Send a packet to a remote endpoint.
int receiveFrom (Endpoint &remote, char *buffer, int length)
 Receive a packet from a remote endpoint.
nsapi_error_t open (NetworkStack *stack)
 Opens a socket.
nsapi_error_t close ()
 Close the socket.
int close (bool shutdown=true)
 Close the socket.
nsapi_error_t bind (uint16_t port)
 Bind a specific address to a socket.
nsapi_error_t bind (const char *address, uint16_t port)
 Bind a specific address to a socket.
nsapi_error_t bind (const SocketAddress &address)
 Bind a specific address to a socket.
void set_blocking (bool blocking)
 Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket.
void set_blocking (bool blocking, unsigned int timeout=1500)
 Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket and a timeout on blocking socket operations.
void set_timeout (int timeout)
 Set timeout on blocking socket operations.
void attach (mbed::Callback< void()> func)
 Register a callback on state change of the socket.
template<typename T , typename M >
 MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.1","The attach function does not support cv-qualifiers. Replaced by ""attach(callback(obj, method)).") void attach(T *obj
 Register a callback on state change of the socket.
int set_option (int level, int optname, const void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
 Set socket options.
int get_option (int level, int optname, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
 Get socket options.

Detailed Description

UDP socket.

UDP Socket.

Definition at line 31 of file netsocket/UDPSocket.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

UDPSocket (  )

Create an uninitialized socket.

Must call open to initialize the socket on a network stack.

Definition at line 21 of file netsocket/UDPSocket.cpp.

UDPSocket ( S *  stack )

Create a socket on a network interface.

Creates and opens a socket on the network stack of the given network interface.

Parameters:
stackNetwork stack as target for socket

Definition at line 47 of file netsocket/UDPSocket.h.

~UDPSocket (  ) [virtual]

Destroy a socket.

Closes socket if the socket is still open

Definition at line 26 of file netsocket/UDPSocket.cpp.

UDPSocket (  )

Instantiate an UDP Socket.


Member Function Documentation

void attach ( mbed::Callback< void()>  func ) [inherited]

Register a callback on state change of the socket.

The specified callback will be called on state changes such as when the socket can recv/send/accept successfully and on when an error occurs. The callback may also be called spuriously without reason.

The callback may be called in an interrupt context and should not perform expensive operations such as recv/send calls.

Parameters:
funcFunction to call on state change
nsapi_error_t bind ( uint16_t  port ) [inherited]

Bind a specific address to a socket.

Binding a socket specifies the address and port on which to recieve data.

Parameters:
portLocal port to bind
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Definition at line 73 of file netsocket/Socket.cpp.

nsapi_error_t bind ( const char *  address,
uint16_t  port 
) [inherited]

Bind a specific address to a socket.

Binding a socket specifies the address and port on which to recieve data. If the IP address is zeroed, only the port is bound.

Parameters:
addressNull-terminated local address to bind
portLocal port to bind
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Definition at line 80 of file netsocket/Socket.cpp.

nsapi_error_t bind ( const SocketAddress address ) [inherited]

Bind a specific address to a socket.

Binding a socket specifies the address and port on which to recieve data. If the IP address is zeroed, only the port is bound.

Parameters:
addressLocal address to bind
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Definition at line 87 of file netsocket/Socket.cpp.

int bind ( int  port )

Bind a UDP Server Socket to a specific port.

Parameters:
portThe port to listen for incoming connections on
Returns:
0 on success, -1 on failure.

Definition at line 33 of file unsupported/net/lwip/Socket/UDPSocket.cpp.

nsapi_error_t close ( void   ) [inherited]

Close the socket.

Closes any open connection and deallocates any memory associated with the socket. Called from destructor if socket is not closed.

Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Reimplemented in HTTPSClient.

Definition at line 52 of file netsocket/Socket.cpp.

int close ( bool  shutdown = true ) [inherited]

Close the socket.

Parameters:
shutdownfree the left-over data in message queues

Definition at line 72 of file unsupported/net/lwip/Socket/Socket.cpp.

int get_option ( int  level,
int  optname,
void *  optval,
socklen_t *  optlen 
) [inherited]

Get socket options.

Parameters:
levelstack level (see: lwip/sockets.h)
optnameoption ID
optvalbuffer pointer where to write the option value
socklen_tlength of the option value
Returns:
0 on success, -1 on failure

Definition at line 48 of file unsupported/net/lwip/Socket/Socket.cpp.

int init ( void   )

Init the UDP Client Socket without binding it to any specific port.

Returns:
0 on success, -1 on failure.

Definition at line 28 of file unsupported/net/lwip/Socket/UDPSocket.cpp.

int join_multicast_group ( const char *  address )

Join the multicast group at the given address.

Parameters:
addressThe address of the multicast group
Returns:
0 on success, -1 on failure.

Definition at line 52 of file unsupported/net/lwip/Socket/UDPSocket.cpp.

MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.1"  ,
"The attach function does not support cv-qualifiers. Replaced by ""attach(callback(obj, method))."   
) [inherited]

Register a callback on state change of the socket.

The specified callback will be called on state changes such as when the socket can recv/send/accept successfully and on when an error occurs. The callback may also be called spuriously without reason.

The callback may be called in an interrupt context and should not perform expensive operations such as recv/send calls.

Parameters:
objPointer to object to call method on
methodMethod to call on state change
nsapi_error_t open ( NetworkStack stack ) [inherited]

Opens a socket.

Creates a network socket on the network stack of the given network interface. Not needed if stack is passed to the socket's constructor.

Parameters:
stackNetwork stack as target for socket
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 27 of file netsocket/Socket.cpp.

int receiveFrom ( Endpoint remote,
char *  buffer,
int  length 
)

Receive a packet from a remote endpoint.

Parameters:
remoteThe remote endpoint
bufferThe buffer for storing the incoming packet data. If a packet is too long to fit in the supplied buffer, excess bytes are discarded
lengthThe length of the buffer
Returns:
the number of received bytes on success (>=0) or -1 on failure

Definition at line 82 of file unsupported/net/lwip/Socket/UDPSocket.cpp.

nsapi_size_or_error_t recvfrom ( SocketAddress address,
void *  data,
nsapi_size_t  size 
)

Receive a packet over a UDP socket.

Receives data and stores the source address in address if address is not NULL. Returns the number of bytes received into the buffer.

By default, recvfrom blocks until data is sent. If socket is set to non-blocking or times out, NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately.

Parameters:
addressDestination for the source address or NULL
dataDestination buffer for data received from the host
sizeSize of the buffer in bytes
Returns:
Number of received bytes on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 87 of file netsocket/UDPSocket.cpp.

nsapi_size_or_error_t sendto ( const SocketAddress address,
const void *  data,
nsapi_size_t  size 
)

Send a packet over a UDP socket.

Sends data to the specified address. Returns the number of bytes sent from the buffer.

By default, sendto blocks until data is sent. If socket is set to non-blocking or times out, NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately.

Parameters:
addressThe SocketAddress of the remote host
dataBuffer of data to send to the host
sizeSize of the buffer in bytes
Returns:
Number of sent bytes on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 50 of file netsocket/UDPSocket.cpp.

int sendTo ( Endpoint remote,
char *  packet,
int  length 
)

Send a packet to a remote endpoint.

Parameters:
remoteThe remote endpoint
packetThe packet to be sent
lengthThe length of the packet to be sent
Returns:
the number of written bytes on success (>=0) or -1 on failure

Definition at line 68 of file unsupported/net/lwip/Socket/UDPSocket.cpp.

nsapi_size_or_error_t sendto ( const char *  host,
uint16_t  port,
const void *  data,
nsapi_size_t  size 
)

Send a packet over a UDP socket.

Sends data to the specified address specified by either a domain name or an IP address and port. Returns the number of bytes sent from the buffer.

By default, sendto blocks until data is sent. If socket is set to non-blocking or times out, NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately.

Parameters:
hostHostname of the remote host
portPort of the remote host
dataBuffer of data to send to the host
sizeSize of the buffer in bytes
Returns:
Number of sent bytes on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 36 of file netsocket/UDPSocket.cpp.

void set_blocking ( bool  blocking,
unsigned int  timeout = 1500 
) [inherited]

Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket and a timeout on blocking socket operations.

Parameters:
blockingtrue for blocking mode, false for non-blocking mode.
timeouttimeout in ms [Default: (1500)ms].

Definition at line 27 of file unsupported/net/lwip/Socket/Socket.cpp.

void set_blocking ( bool  blocking ) [inherited]

Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket.

Initially all sockets are in blocking mode. In non-blocking mode blocking operations such as send/recv/accept return NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK if they can not continue.

set_blocking(false) is equivalent to set_timeout(-1) set_blocking(true) is equivalent to set_timeout(0)

Parameters:
blockingtrue for blocking mode, false for non-blocking mode.

Definition at line 102 of file netsocket/Socket.cpp.

int set_broadcasting ( bool  broadcast = true )

Set the socket in broadcasting mode.

Returns:
0 on success, -1 on failure.

Definition at line 62 of file unsupported/net/lwip/Socket/UDPSocket.cpp.

int set_option ( int  level,
int  optname,
const void *  optval,
socklen_t  optlen 
) [inherited]

Set socket options.

Parameters:
levelstack level (see: lwip/sockets.h)
optnameoption ID
optvaloption value
socklen_tlength of the option value
Returns:
0 on success, -1 on failure

Definition at line 44 of file unsupported/net/lwip/Socket/Socket.cpp.

void set_timeout ( int  timeout ) [inherited]

Set timeout on blocking socket operations.

Initially all sockets have unbounded timeouts. NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned if a blocking operation takes longer than the specified timeout. A timeout of 0 removes the timeout from the socket. A negative value give the socket an unbounded timeout.

set_timeout(0) is equivalent to set_blocking(false) set_timeout(-1) is equivalent to set_blocking(true)

Parameters:
timeoutTimeout in milliseconds

Definition at line 108 of file netsocket/Socket.cpp.