2nd draft

Dependencies:   HIDScope MODSERIAL QEI biquadFilter mbed Servo

Fork of robot_mockup by Martijn Kern

Committer:
Vigilance88
Date:
Tue Oct 27 20:46:20 2015 +0000
Revision:
57:d6192801fd6d
Parent:
56:5ff9e5c1ed44
Child:
58:db11481da856
changed dls, less calculation each loop

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
vsluiter 0:32bb76391d89 1 #include "mbed.h"
vsluiter 11:ce72ec658a95 2 #include "HIDScope.h"
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 3 #include "MODSERIAL.h"
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 4 #include "biquadFilter.h"
Vigilance88 54:4cda9af56bed 5 #include "Servo.h"
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 6 #include "QEI.h"
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 7 #include "math.h"
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 8 #include <string>
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 9
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 10 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 11 -------------------------------- BIOROBOTICS GROUP 14 ----------------------------------------------------------------
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 12 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
vsluiter 0:32bb76391d89 13
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 14 //Define important constants in memory
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 15 #define PI 3.14159265
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 16 #define SAMPLE_RATE 0.002 //500 Hz EMG sample rate
Vigilance88 57:d6192801fd6d 17 #define CONTROL_RATE 0.01 //100 Hz Control rate
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 18 #define SERVO_RATE 0.05 //50 Hz Servo Control rate
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 19 #define ENCODER_CPR 4200 //both motor encoders have 64 (X4), 32 (X2) counts per revolution of motor shaft
Vigilance88 49:6515c045cfd6 20 //gearbox 1:131.25 -> 4200 counts per revolution of the output shaft (X2),
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 21 #define PWM_PERIOD 0.0001 //10k Hz pwm motor frequency. Higher -> too hot, lower -> motor doesnt respond correctly
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 22 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 23 ---- OBJECTS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 24 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 25
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 26 MODSERIAL pc(USBTX,USBRX); //serial communication
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 27
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 28 //Debug LEDs
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 29 DigitalOut red(LED_RED);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 30 DigitalOut green(LED_GREEN);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 31 DigitalOut blue(LED_BLUE);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 32
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 33 //EMG shields
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 34 AnalogIn emg1(A0); //Analog input - Biceps EMG
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 35 AnalogIn emg2(A1); //Analog input - Triceps EMG
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 36 AnalogIn emg3(A2); //Analog input - Flexor EMG
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 37 AnalogIn emg4(A3); //Analog input - Extensor EMG
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 38
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 39 Ticker sample_timer; //Ticker for EMG sampling
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 40 Ticker control_timer; //Ticker for control loop
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 41 Ticker servo_timer; //Ticker for servo control
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 42 Ticker debug_timer;
Vigilance88 57:d6192801fd6d 43 //HIDScope scope(2); //Scope 4 channels
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 44
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 45 // AnalogIn potmeter(A4); //potmeters
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 46 // AnalogIn potmeter2(A5); //
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 47
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 48 //Encoders
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 49 QEI Encoder1(D13,D12,NC,32); //channel A and B from encoder, counts = Encoder.getPulses();
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 50 QEI Encoder2(D10,D9,NC,32); //channel A and B from encoder,
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 51
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 52 //Speed and Direction of motors - D4 (dir) and D5(speed) = motor 2, D7(dir) and D6(speed) = motor 1
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 53 PwmOut pwm_motor1(D6); //PWM motor 1
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 54 PwmOut pwm_motor2(D5); //PWM motor 2
Vigilance88 53:bf0d97487e84 55 Servo servoPwm(D11); //PWM servomotor
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 56
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 57 DigitalOut dir_motor1(D7); //Direction motor 1
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 58 DigitalOut dir_motor2(D4); //Direction motor 2
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 59
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 60 //Limit Switches
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 61 InterruptIn shoulder_limit(D2); //using FRDM buttons
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 62 InterruptIn elbow_limit(D3); //using FRDM buttons
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 63
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 64 //Other buttons
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 65 DigitalIn button1(PTA4); //using FRDM buttons
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 66 DigitalIn button2(PTC6); //using FRDM buttons
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 67
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 68 /*Text colors ASCII code: Set Attribute Mode <ESC>[{attr1};...;{attrn}m
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 69
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 70 \ 0 3 3 - ESC
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 71 [ 3 0 m - black
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 72 [ 3 1 m - red
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 73 [ 3 2 m - green
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 74 [ 3 3 m - yellow
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 75 [ 3 4 m - blue
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 76 [ 3 5 m - magenta
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 77 [ 3 6 m - cyan
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 78 [ 3 7 m - white
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 79 [ 0 m - reset attributes
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 80
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 81 Put the text you want to color between GREEN_ and _GREEN
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 82 */
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 83 string GREEN_ = "\033[32m"; //esc - green
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 84 string _GREEN = "\033[0m"; //esc - reset
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 85
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 86
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 87 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 88 ---- DECLARE VARIABLES -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 89 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 90 volatile bool debug = true;
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 91
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 92 //EMG variables: raw EMG - filtered EMG - maximum voluntary contraction - max amplitude during relaxation.
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 93 double emg_biceps; double biceps_power; double bicepsMVC = 0; double bicepsmin=0;
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 94 double emg_triceps; double triceps_power; double tricepsMVC = 0; double tricepsmin=0;
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 95 double emg_flexor; double flexor_power; double flexorMVC = 0; double flexormin=0;
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 96 double emg_extens; double extens_power; double extensMVC = 0; double extensmin=0;
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 97
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 98 //Normalize and compare variables
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 99 double biceps, triceps, flexor, extens; //Storage for normalized emg
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 100 double xdir, ydir; //EMG reference position directions
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 101 double xpower, ypower; //EMG reference magnitude
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 102 double dx, dy; //Integral
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 103 double emg_control_time; //Elapsed time in EMG control
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 104
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 105 //Threshold moving average
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 106 const int window=100; //100 samples
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 107 int i=0; //movavg array index
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 108 double movavg1[window]; //moving average arrays with size of window
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 109 double movavg2[window];
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 110 double movavg3[window];
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 111 double movavg4[window];
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 112 double biceps_avg, triceps_avg,flexor_avg, extens_avg; //sum divided by window size
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 113
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 114 int muscle; //Muscle selector for MVC measurement, 1 = first emg etc.
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 115 double calibrate_time; //Elapsed time for each measurement
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 116
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 117 //PID variables
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 118 double u1; double u2; //Output of PID controller (PWM value for motor 1 and 2)
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 119 double m1_error=0; double m1_e_int=0; double m1_e_prev=0; //Error, integrated error, previous error motor 1
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 120 const double m1_kp=5; const double m1_ki=0.1; const double m1_kd=0.3; //Proportional, integral and derivative gains.
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 121
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 122 double m2_error=0; double m2_e_int=0; double m2_e_prev=0; //Error, integrated error, previous error motor 2
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 123 const double m2_kp=5; const double m2_ki=0.1; const double m2_kd=0.3; //Proportional, integral and derivative gains.
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 124
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 125 //Calibration bools, checks if elbow/shoulder limits are hit
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 126 volatile bool done1 = false;
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 127 volatile bool done2 = false;
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 128 volatile bool calibrating = false;
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 129
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 130 //highpass filter 20 Hz
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 131 const double high_b0 = 0.956543225556877;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 132 const double high_b1 = -1.91308645113754;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 133 const double high_b2 = 0.956543225556877;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 134 const double high_a1 = -1.91197067426073;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 135 const double high_a2 = 0.9149758348014341;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 136
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 137 //notchfilter 50Hz
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 138 /*
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 139 Method = Butterworth
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 140 Biquad = Yes
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 141 Stable = Yes
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 142 Sampling Frequency = 500Hz
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 143 Filter Order = 2
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 144
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 145 Band Frequencies (Hz) Att/Ripple (dB) Biquad #1 Biquad #2
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 146
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 147 1 0, 48 0.001 Gain = 1.000000 Gain = 0.973674
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 148 2 49, 51 -60.000 B = [ 1.00000000000, -1.61816176147, 1.00000000000] B = [ 1.00000000000, -1.61816176147, 1.00000000000]
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 149 3 52, 250 0.001 A = [ 1.00000000000, -1.58071559235, 0.97319685401] A = [ 1.00000000000, -1.61244708381, 0.97415116257]
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 150 */
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 151
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 152 //biquad 1
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 153 const double notch1gain = 1.000000;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 154 const double notch1_b0 = 1;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 155 const double notch1_b1 = -1.61816176147 * notch1gain;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 156 const double notch1_b2 = 1.00000000000 * notch1gain;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 157 const double notch1_a1 = -1.58071559235 * notch1gain;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 158 const double notch1_a2 = 0.97319685401 * notch1gain;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 159
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 160 //biquad 2
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 161 const double notch2gain = 0.973674;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 162 const double notch2_b0 = 1 * notch2gain;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 163 const double notch2_b1 = -1.61816176147 * notch2gain;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 164 const double notch2_b2 = 1.00000000000 * notch2gain;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 165 const double notch2_a1 = -1.61244708381 * notch2gain;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 166 const double notch2_a2 = 0.97415116257 * notch2gain;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 167
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 168 //lowpass filter 7 Hz - envelope
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 169 const double low_b0 = 0.000119046743110057;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 170 const double low_b1 = 0.000238093486220118;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 171 const double low_b2 = 0.000119046743110057;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 172 const double low_a1 = -1.968902268531908;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 173 const double low_a2 = 0.9693784555043481;
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 174
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 175 //Derivative lowpass filter 60 Hz - remove error noise
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 176 const double derlow_b0 = 0.027859766117136;
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 177 const double derlow_b1 = 0.0557195322342721;
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 178 const double derlow_b2 = 0.027859766117136;
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 179 const double derlow_a1 = -1.47548044359265;
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 180 const double derlow_a2 = 0.58691950806119;
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 181
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 182 //Forward Kinematics
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 183 const double l1 = 0.25; const double l2 = 0.25; //Arm lengths
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 184 double current_x; double current_y; //Current position
Vigilance88 54:4cda9af56bed 185 double theta1; double theta2; double theta3; //Current angles
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 186 double deltatheta1; double deltatheta2; //Change in angles compared to mechanical lower limit - for servo
Vigilance88 54:4cda9af56bed 187 double servopos; //servo position in usec
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 188 double rpc; //Encoder resolution: radians per count
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 189
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 190 //Reference position
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 191 double x; double y;
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 192
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 193 //Select whether to use Trig or DLS method, emg true or false
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 194 int control_method;
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 195 bool emg_control;
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 196
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 197 //Inverse Kinematics - Trig / Gonio method.
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 198 //First convert reference position to angle needed, then compare that angle to current angle.
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 199 double reftheta1; double reftheta2; //reference angles
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 200 double costheta1; double sintheta1; //helper variables
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 201 double costheta2; double sintheta2; //
Vigilance88 57:d6192801fd6d 202 double powlambda2, powlambda4;
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 203
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 204 //Inverse Kinematics - Damped least squares method.
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 205 //Angle error is directly calculated from position error: dq = [DLS matrix] * position_error
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 206 // |DLS1 DLS2|
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 207 double dls1, dls2, dls3, dls4; //DLS matrix: |DLS3 DLS4|
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 208 double q1_error, q2_error; //Angle errors
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 209 double x_error, y_error; //Position errors
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 210 double lambda=0.1; //Damping constant
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 211
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 212 //Mechanical Limits
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 213 int theta1_cal, theta2_cal; //Pulse counts at mechanical limits.
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 214 double theta1_lower=0.698132, theta1_upper=2.35619; //motor1: lower limit 40 degrees, upper limit 135
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 215 double theta2_lower=0.750492, theta2_upper=2.40855; //motor2: lower limit 43 degrees, upper limit 138 degrees.
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 216
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 217 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 218 ---- Filters ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 219 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 220
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 221 //Using biquadFilter library
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 222 //Syntax: biquadFilter filter(a1, a2, b0, b1, b2); coefficients. Call with: filter.step(u), with u signal to be filtered.
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 223 //Biceps
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 224 biquadFilter highpass( high_a1 , high_a2 , high_b0 , high_b1 , high_b2 ); // removes DC and movement artefacts
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 225 biquadFilter notch1( notch1_a1 , notch1_a2 , notch1_b0 , notch1_b1 , notch1_b2 ); // removes 49-51 Hz power interference
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 226 biquadFilter notch2( notch2_a1 , notch2_a2 , notch2_b0 , notch2_b1 , notch2_b2 ); //
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 227 biquadFilter lowpass( low_a1 , low_a2 , low_b0 , low_b1 , low_b2 ); // EMG envelope
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 228
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 229 //Triceps
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 230 biquadFilter highpass2( high_a1 , high_a2 , high_b0 , high_b1 , high_b2 ); // removes DC and movement artefacts
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 231 biquadFilter notch1_2( notch1_a1 , notch1_a2 , notch1_b0 , notch1_b1 , notch1_b2 ); // removes 49-51 Hz power interference
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 232 biquadFilter notch2_2( notch2_a1 , notch2_a2 , notch2_b0 , notch2_b1 , notch2_b2 ); //
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 233 biquadFilter lowpass2( low_a1 , low_a2 , low_b0 , low_b1 , low_b2 ); // EMG envelope
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 234
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 235 //Flexor
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 236 biquadFilter highpass3( high_a1 , high_a2 , high_b0 , high_b1 , high_b2 ); // removes DC and movement artefacts
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 237 biquadFilter notch1_3( notch1_a1 , notch1_a2 , notch1_b0 , notch1_b1 , notch1_b2 ); // removes 49-51 Hz power interference
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 238 biquadFilter notch2_3( notch2_a1 , notch2_a2 , notch2_b0 , notch2_b1 , notch2_b2 ); //
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 239 biquadFilter lowpass3( low_a1 , low_a2 , low_b0 , low_b1 , low_b2 ); // EMG envelope
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 240
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 241 //Extensor
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 242 biquadFilter highpass4( high_a1 , high_a2 , high_b0 , high_b1 , high_b2 ); // removes DC and movement artefacts
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 243 biquadFilter notch1_4( notch1_a1 , notch1_a2 , notch1_b0 , notch1_b1 , notch1_b2 ); // removes 49-51 Hz power interference
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 244 biquadFilter notch2_4( notch2_a1 , notch2_a2 , notch2_b0 , notch2_b1 , notch2_b2 ); //
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 245 biquadFilter lowpass4( low_a1 , low_a2 , low_b0 , low_b1 , low_b2 ); // EMG envelope
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 246
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 247 //PID filter (lowpass 60 Hz)
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 248 biquadFilter derfilter1( derlow_a1 , derlow_a2 , derlow_b0 , derlow_b1 , derlow_b2 ); // derivative filter
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 249 biquadFilter derfilter2( derlow_a1 , derlow_a2 , derlow_b0 , derlow_b1 , derlow_b2 ); // derivative filter
Vigilance88 40:d62f96ed44c0 250
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 251 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 252 ---- DECLARE FUNCTION NAMES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 253 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 254
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 255 void sample_filter(void); //Sampling and filtering
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 256 void control(); //Control - reference -> error -> pid -> motor output
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 257 void servo_control(); //Mouse alignment with servo
Vigilance88 37:4d7b7ced20ef 258 void calibrate_emg(); //Instructions + measurement of Min and MVC of each muscle
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 259 void emg_mvc(); //Helper funcion for storing MVC value
Vigilance88 37:4d7b7ced20ef 260 void emg_min(); //Helper function for storing Min value
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 261 void calibrate_arm(void); //Calibration of the arm with limit switches
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 262 void start_sampling(void); //Attaches the sample_filter function to a 500Hz ticker
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 263 void stop_sampling(void); //Stops sample_filter
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 264 void start_control(void); //Attaches the control function to a 100Hz ticker
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 265 void stop_control(void); //Stops control function
Vigilance88 37:4d7b7ced20ef 266
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 267 //Keeps the input between min and max value
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 268 void keep_in_range(double * in, double min, double max);
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 269
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 270 //Reusable PID controller, previous and integral error need to be passed by reference
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 271 double pid(double error, double kp, double ki, double kd,double &e_int, double &e_prev);
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 272 double pid2(double error, double kp, double ki, double kd,double &e_int, double &e_prev);
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 273
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 274 //Menu functions
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 275 void debugging();
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 276 void mainMenu();
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 277 void caliMenu();
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 278 void controlMenu();
Vigilance88 29:948b0b14f6be 279 void controlButtons();
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 280 void clearTerminal();
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 281 void emgInstructions();
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 282 void titleBox();
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 283
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 284 //Limit switches - power off motors if switches hit (rising edge interrupt)
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 285 void calibrate(void);
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 286 void shoulder();
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 287 void elbow();
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 288
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 289 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 290 ---- MAIN LOOP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 291 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 292
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 293 int main()
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 294 {
Vigilance88 29:948b0b14f6be 295 pc.baud(115200); //serial baudrate
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 296 red=1; green=1; blue=1; //Make sure debug LEDs are off
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 297
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 298 servoPwm.Enable(600,20000); //Start position servo, PWM period in usecs
Vigilance88 53:bf0d97487e84 299
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 300 //theta1_cal = floor(theta1_lower * (4200/(2*PI)));
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 301 //Encoder1.setPulses(theta1_cal); //edited QEI library: added setPulses()
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 302
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 303 //Mechanical limit 43 degrees -> 43*(4200/360) = 350
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 304 //theta2_cal = floor(theta2_lower * (4200/(2*PI)));
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 305 //Encoder2.setPulses(theta2_cal);
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 306
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 307 //x = 0.2220;
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 308 //y = 0.4088;
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 309
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 310 //Set PwmOut frequency to 10k Hz
Vigilance88 42:b9d26b1218b0 311 pwm_motor1.period(0.001);
Vigilance88 42:b9d26b1218b0 312 pwm_motor2.period(0.001);
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 313
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 314 clearTerminal(); //Clear the putty window
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 315
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 316 // make a menu, user has to initiate next step
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 317 titleBox();
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 318 mainMenu();
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 319
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 320 char command=0;
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 321
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 322 while(command != 'Q' && command != 'q')
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 323 {
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 324 if(pc.readable()){
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 325 command = pc.getc();
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 326
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 327 switch(command){
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 328
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 329 case 'c':
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 330 case 'C': {
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 331 pc.printf("\n\r => You chose calibration.\r\n\n");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 332 caliMenu();
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 333
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 334 char command2=0;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 335
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 336 while(command2 != 'B' && command2 != 'b'){
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 337 command2 = pc.getc();
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 338 switch(command2){
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 339 case 'a':
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 340 case 'A':
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 341 pc.printf("\n\r => Arm Calibration Starting... please wait \n\r");
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 342 calibrate_arm(); wait(1);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 343 caliMenu();
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 344 break;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 345
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 346 case 'e':
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 347 case 'E':
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 348 pc.printf("\n\r => EMG Calibration Starting... please wait \n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 349 wait(1);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 350 emgInstructions();
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 351 calibrate_emg();
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 352 pc.printf("\n\r------------------------- \n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 353 pc.printf("\n\r EMG Calibration complete \n\r");
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 354 pc.printf("\n\r------------------------- \n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 355 caliMenu();
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 356 break;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 357
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 358 case 'b':
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 359 case 'B':
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 360 pc.printf("\n\r => Going back to main menu.. \n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 361 mainMenu();
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 362 break;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 363 }//end switch
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 364
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 365 }//end while
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 366 break;
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 367 }//end case c C
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 368 case 't':
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 369 case 'T':
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 370 pc.printf("=> You chose TRIG button control \r\n\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 371 start_sampling(); wait(1);
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 372 emg_control=false;
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 373 control_method=1;
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 374 start_control(); wait(1);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 375 if(debug)
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 376 {
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 377 debug_timer.attach(&debugging,1);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 378 }
Vigilance88 29:948b0b14f6be 379 controlButtons();
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 380 break;
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 381 case 'd':
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 382 case 'D':
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 383 pc.printf("=> You chose DLS button control \r\n\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 384 start_sampling(); wait(1);
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 385 emg_control=false;
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 386 control_method=2;
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 387 start_control(); wait(1);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 388 if(debug)
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 389 {
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 390 debug_timer.attach(&debugging,1);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 391 }
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 392 controlButtons();
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 393 break;
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 394 case 'e':
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 395 case 'E':
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 396 pc.printf("=> You chose EMG DLS control \r\n\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 397 start_sampling(); wait(1);
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 398 emg_control_time = 0;
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 399 emg_control=true;
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 400 control_method=2;
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 401 start_control(); wait(1);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 402 if(debug)
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 403 {
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 404 debug_timer.attach(&debugging,1);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 405 }
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 406 controlButtons();
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 407
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 408 break;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 409 case 'R':
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 410 red=!red;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 411 pc.printf("=> Red LED triggered \n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 412 break;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 413 case 'G':
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 414 green=!green;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 415 pc.printf("=> Green LED triggered \n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 416 break;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 417 case 'B':
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 418 blue=!blue;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 419 pc.printf("=> Blue LED triggered \n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 420 break;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 421 case 'q':
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 422 case 'Q':
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 423
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 424 break;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 425 default:
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 426 pc.printf("=> Invalid Input \n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 427 break;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 428 } //end switch
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 429 } // end if pc readable
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 430
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 431 } // end while loop
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 432
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 433 //When end of while loop reached (user chose quit program).
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 434
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 435 pc.printf("\r\n------------------------------ \n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 436 pc.printf("Program Offline \n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 437 pc.printf("Reset to start\r\n");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 438 pc.printf("------------------------------ \n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 439 }
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 440 //end of main
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 441
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 442 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 443 ---- FUNCTIONS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 444 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 445
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 446 //Debug function: prints important variables to check if things are calculating correctly - find errors
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 447 void debugging()
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 448 {
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 449 //Debugging values:
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 450 pc.printf("\r\nRef pos: %f and %f \r\n",x,y);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 451 pc.printf("Cur pos: %f and %f \r\n",current_x,current_y);
Vigilance88 57:d6192801fd6d 452 //pc.printf("Pos Error: %f and %f \r\n",x_error,y_error);
Vigilance88 57:d6192801fd6d 453 //pc.printf("Cur angles: %f and %f \r\n",theta1,theta2);
Vigilance88 57:d6192801fd6d 454 //pc.printf("DLS1: %f and DLS2 %f and DLS3 %f and DLS4: %f \r\n",dls1,dls2,dls3,dls4);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 455 pc.printf("Error angles: %f and %f \r\n",q1_error,q2_error);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 456 pc.printf("PID output: %f and %f \r\n",u1,u2);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 457 pc.printf("----------------------------------------\r\n");
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 458 pc.printf("Buffer1: %f \r\n",biceps_avg);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 459 pc.printf("Buffer2: %f \r\n",triceps_avg);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 460 pc.printf("Buffer3: %f \r\n",flexor_avg);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 461 pc.printf("Buffer4: %f \r\n",extens_avg);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 462 pc.printf("----------------------------------------\r\n");
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 463 pc.printf("Theta3: %f \r\n",theta3);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 464 pc.printf("Servopos us: %f \r\n",servopos);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 465 pc.printf("----------------------------------------\r\n");
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 466
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 467
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 468 }
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 469
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 470 //Calculates how much servo needs to move to keep mouse aligned
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 471 void servo_control(){
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 472 //Servo alignment
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 473 //When shoulder or elbow angle increases from starting position --> servo needs to turn counterclockwise to keep mouse aligned.
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 474 deltatheta1 = theta1 - theta1_lower;
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 475 deltatheta2 = theta2 - theta2_lower;
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 476 theta3 = deltatheta1 + deltatheta2;
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 477 servopos = -(2100/PI)*theta3 + 2700;
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 478 servoPwm.SetPosition(servopos);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 479
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 480 //old:
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 481 //theta3 = 1.5*PI - deltatheta1 - deltatheta2;
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 482 //servopos = -(2100/PI)*theta3 + 2700;
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 483 }
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 484
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 485 //Use WASD keys to change reference position, x is a and d, y is w and s.
Vigilance88 29:948b0b14f6be 486 void controlButtons()
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 487 {
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 488 controlMenu();
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 489 char c=0;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 490 while(c != 'Q' && c != 'q') {
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 491
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 492
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 493 if( pc.readable() ){
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 494 c = pc.getc();
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 495 switch (c)
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 496 {
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 497 case 'd' :
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 498 x = x + 0.01;
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 499
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 500 break;
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 501
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 502 case 'a' :
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 503 x-=0.01;
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 504
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 505 break;
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 506
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 507 case 'w' :
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 508 y+=0.01;
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 509
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 510 break;
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 511
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 512
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 513 case 's' :
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 514 y-=0.01;
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 515
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 516 break;
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 517
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 518 case 'g' :
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 519 debug=true;
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 520 break;
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 521 case 'q' :
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 522 case 'Q' :
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 523 pc.printf("=> Quitting control... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 524 stop_sampling();
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 525 stop_control();
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 526 debug_timer.detach();
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 527 pc.printf("Sampling and Control detached \n\r"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 528 pc.printf("Returning to Main Menu \r\n\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 529 mainMenu();
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 530
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 531 break;
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 532 }//end switch
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 533 /* if(c!='q' && c!='Q'){
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 534 pc.printf("Reference position: %f and %f \r\n",x,y);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 535 pc.printf("Current position: %f and %f \r\n",current_x,current_y);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 536 pc.printf("Pos Error: %f and %f \r\n",x_error,y_error);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 537 pc.printf("Current angles: %f and %f \r\n",theta1,theta2);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 538 pc.printf("DLS1: %f and DLS2 %f and DLS3 %f and DLS4: %f \r\n",dls1,dls2,dls3,dls4);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 539 pc.printf("Error in angles: %f and %f \r\n",q1_error,q2_error);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 540 pc.printf("PID output: %f and %f \r\n",u1,u2);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 541 pc.printf("----------------------------------------\r\n");
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 542 pc.printf("Buffer 1: %f \r\n",biceps_avg);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 543 pc.printf("Buffer 2: %f \r\n",triceps_avg);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 544 pc.printf("Buffer 3: %f \r\n",flexor_avg);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 545 pc.printf("Buffer 4: %f \r\n",extens_avg);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 546 pc.printf("----------------------------------------\r\n");
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 547 pc.printf("Theta 3: %f \r\n",theta3);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 548 pc.printf("Servoposition (us): %f \r\n",servopos);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 549 pc.printf("----------------------------------------\r\n");
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 550 }*/
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 551 }
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 552 //end if pc readable
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 553
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 554
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 555 }
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 556 //end of while loop
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 557 }
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 558
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 559 //Sample and Filter
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 560 void sample_filter(void)
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 561 {
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 562 emg_biceps = emg1.read(); //Biceps
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 563 emg_triceps = emg2.read(); //Triceps
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 564 emg_flexor = emg3.read(); //Flexor
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 565 emg_extens = emg4.read(); //Extensor
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 566
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 567 //Filter: high-pass -> notch -> rectify -> lowpass or moving average
Vigilance88 22:1ba637601dc3 568 // Can we use same biquadFilter (eg. highpass) for other muscles or does each muscle need its own biquad?
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 569 biceps_power = highpass.step(emg_biceps); triceps_power = highpass2.step(emg_triceps); flexor_power = highpass3.step(emg_flexor); extens_power = highpass4.step(emg_extens);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 570 biceps_power = notch1.step(biceps_power); triceps_power = notch1_2.step(triceps_power); flexor_power = notch1_3.step(flexor_power); extens_power = notch1_4.step(extens_power);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 571 biceps_power = notch2.step(biceps_power); triceps_power = notch2_2.step(triceps_power); flexor_power = notch2_3.step(flexor_power); extens_power = notch2_4.step(extens_power);
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 572 biceps_power = abs(biceps_power); triceps_power = abs(triceps_power); flexor_power = abs(flexor_power); extens_power = abs(extens_power);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 573 biceps_power = lowpass.step(biceps_power); triceps_power = lowpass2.step(triceps_power); flexor_power = lowpass3.step(flexor_power); extens_power = lowpass4.step(extens_power);
Vigilance88 34:d6ec7c634763 574
Vigilance88 52:8a8c53dc8547 575 //send filtered emg to scope
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 576 /*scope.set(0,biceps_power);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 577 scope.set(1,triceps_power);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 578 scope.set(2,flexor_power);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 579 scope.set(3,extens_power);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 580 scope.send();
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 581 */
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 582 //send normalized emg to scope
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 583 //scope.set(0,biceps);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 584 //scope.set(1,triceps);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 585 //scope.set(2,flexor);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 586 //scope.set(3,extens);
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 587 //scope.send();
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 588
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 589 }
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 590
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 591 //Limit switch - if hit: set pulsecount of encoder to angle of lower mechanical limit
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 592 void shoulder()
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 593 {
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 594 pwm_motor1=0;
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 595 done1 = true;
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 596 pc.printf("Shoulder Limit hit - shutting down motor 1\r\n");
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 597 //mechanical angle limits -> pulses. If 40 degrees -> counts = floor( 40 * (4200/360) )
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 598 theta1_cal = floor(theta1_lower * (4200/(2*PI)));
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 599 Encoder1.setPulses(theta1_cal); //edited QEI library: added setPulses(int p)
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 600 }
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 601
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 602 void elbow(){
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 603 pwm_motor2=0;
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 604 done2 = true;
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 605 pc.printf("Elbow Limit hit - shutting down motor 2\r\n");
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 606
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 607 //Mechanical limit 43 degrees -> 43*(4200/360) = 350
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 608 theta2_cal = floor(theta2_lower * (4200/(2*PI)));
Vigilance88 51:e4a0ce7ff4b8 609 Encoder2.setPulses(theta2_cal); //edited QEI library: added setPulses(int p)
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 610 }
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 611
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 612 //Run motors slowly clockwise to mechanical limit. Attached to 100Hz ticker
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 613 void calibrate(void){
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 614 if(done1==false){ //if motor 1 limit has not been hit yet
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 615 pwm_motor1=0.4; //move upper arm slowly cw
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 616 pc.printf("Motor 1 running %f \r\n");
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 617 }
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 618 if(done1==true && done2==false){ //if limit motor 1 has been hit
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 619 pwm_motor1=0; //stop motor1
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 620 pwm_motor2=0.4; //start moving forearm slowly cw
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 621 pc.printf("Motor 2 running %f \r\n");
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 622 }
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 623 }
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 624
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 625 //Send arm to mechanical limits, and set encoder to 0. Then send arm to starting position.
Vigilance88 19:0a3ee31dcdb4 626 void calibrate_arm(void)
Vigilance88 19:0a3ee31dcdb4 627 {
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 628 pc.printf("Calibrate_arm() entered\r\n");
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 629
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 630 calibrating = true;
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 631 done1 = false;
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 632 done2 = false;
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 633
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 634 pc.printf("To start arm calibration, press any key =>");
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 635 pc.getc();
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 636 pc.printf("\r\n Calibrating... \r\n");
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 637 red=0; blue=0; //Debug light is purple during arm calibration
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 638
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 639 dir_motor1=0; //cw
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 640 dir_motor2=1; //cw
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 641
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 642 control_timer.attach(&calibrate,CONTROL_RATE);
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 643
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 644 while(calibrating){
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 645 shoulder_limit.fall(&shoulder);
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 646 elbow_limit.fall(&elbow);
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 647 if(done1 && done2){
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 648 pwm_motor2=0;
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 649 control_timer.detach(); //Leave while loop when both limits are reached
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 650 red=1; blue=1; //Turn debug light off when calibration complete
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 651 //set reference position to mechanical limits
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 652 calibrating=false;
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 653
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 654 x = l1 * cos(theta1_lower) + l2 * cos(theta1_lower + theta2_lower);
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 655 y = l1 * sin(theta1_lower) + l2 * sin(theta1_lower + theta2_lower);
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 656 //x = 0.2220;
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 657 //y = 0.4088;
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 658 }
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 659 }
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 660 pc.printf("Current pulsecount motor 1: %i, motor 2: %i \r\n",Encoder1.getPulses(),Encoder2.getPulses());
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 661 pc.printf("Current reference. X: %f, Y: %f \r\n",x,y);
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 662 wait(1);
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 663 pc.printf("\n\r-------------------------- \n\r");
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 664 pc.printf(" Arm Calibration Complete\r\n");
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 665 pc.printf("-------------------------- \n\r");
Vigilance88 47:c52f9b4c90c4 666
Vigilance88 19:0a3ee31dcdb4 667 }
Vigilance88 19:0a3ee31dcdb4 668
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 669 //EMG Maximum Voluntary Contraction measurement
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 670 void emg_mvc()
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 671 {
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 672 if(muscle==1){
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 673
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 674 if(biceps_power>bicepsMVC){
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 675 //printf("+ ");
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 676 printf("%s+ %s",GREEN_,_GREEN);
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 677 bicepsMVC=biceps_power;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 678 }
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 679 else
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 680 printf("- ");
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 681 }
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 682
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 683 if(muscle==2){
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 684
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 685 if(triceps_power>tricepsMVC){
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 686 printf("%s+ %s",GREEN_,_GREEN);
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 687 tricepsMVC=triceps_power;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 688 }
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 689 else
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 690 printf("- ");
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 691 }
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 692
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 693 if(muscle==3){
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 694
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 695 if(flexor_power>flexorMVC){
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 696 printf("%s+ %s",GREEN_,_GREEN);
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 697 flexorMVC=flexor_power;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 698 }
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 699 else
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 700 printf("- ");
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 701 }
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 702
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 703 if(muscle==4){
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 704
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 705 if(extens_power>extensMVC){
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 706 printf("%s+ %s",GREEN_,_GREEN);
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 707 extensMVC=extens_power;
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 708 }
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 709 else
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 710 printf("- ");
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 711 }
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 712
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 713 //}
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 714 calibrate_time = calibrate_time + 0.002;
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 715
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 716 }
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 717
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 718 void emg_min()
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 719 {
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 720 if(biceps_power>bicepsmin){
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 721 bicepsmin=biceps_power;
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 722 }
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 723
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 724 if(triceps_power>tricepsmin){
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 725 tricepsmin=triceps_power;
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 726 }
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 727
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 728 if(flexor_power>flexormin){
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 729 flexormin=flexor_power;
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 730 }
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 731
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 732 if(extens_power > extensmin){
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 733 extensmin = extens_power;
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 734 }
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 735
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 736 calibrate_time = calibrate_time + 0.002;
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 737
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 738 }
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 739
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 740 //EMG calibration
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 741 void calibrate_emg()
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 742 {
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 743 Ticker timer;
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 744
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 745 pc.printf("Starting sampling, to allow hidscope to normalize\r\n");
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 746 start_sampling();
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 747 wait(1);
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 748
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 749 /******************* All muscles: minimum measurement *************************/
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 750 pc.printf("Start of minimum measurement, relax all muscles.\r\n");
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 751 wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 752 pc.printf(" Press any key to begin... "); wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 753 char input;
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 754 input=pc.getc();
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 755 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 3... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 756 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 2... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 757 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 1... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 758
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 759 timer.attach(&emg_min,SAMPLE_RATE);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 760 wait(3);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 761 timer.detach();
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 762 pc.printf("\r\n Measurement complete."); wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 763 pc.printf("\r\n Biceps min = %f \r\n",bicepsmin); wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 764 pc.printf("\r\n Triceps min = %f \r\n",tricepsmin); wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 765 pc.printf("\r\n Flexor min = %f \r\n",flexormin); wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 766 pc.printf("\r\n Extensor min = %f \r\n",extensmin); wait(1);
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 767 /******************************** Done ****************************************/
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 768
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 769 pc.printf("\r\n Now we will measure maximum amplitudes \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 770 pc.printf("+ means current sample is higher than stored MVC\r\n");
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 771 pc.printf("- means current sample is lower than stored MVC\r\n");
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 772 wait(1);
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 773 calibrate_time=0;
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 774
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 775 /********************* 1st channel: MVC measurement ***************************/
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 776 pc.printf("\r\n----------------\r\n ");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 777 pc.printf(" Biceps is first.\r\n ");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 778 pc.printf("----------------\r\n ");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 779 wait(1);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 780 pc.printf(" Press any key to begin... "); wait(1);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 781 input=pc.getc();
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 782 pc.putc(input);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 783 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 3... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 784 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 2... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 785 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 1... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 786
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 787 muscle=1;
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 788 timer.attach(&emg_mvc,SAMPLE_RATE);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 789 wait(3);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 790 timer.detach();
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 791
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 792 pc.printf("\r\n Measurement complete."); wait(1);
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 793 pc.printf("\r\n Biceps MVC = %f \r\n",bicepsMVC); wait(1);
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 794 pc.printf("Calibrate_emg() exited \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 795 pc.printf("Measured time: %f seconds \r\n\n",calibrate_time);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 796 calibrate_time=0;
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 797 /******************************** Done ****************************************/
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 798
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 799 /********************* 2nd channel: MVC measurement ***************************/
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 800 muscle=2;
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 801 pc.printf("\r\n----------------\r\n ");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 802 pc.printf(" Triceps is next.\r\n ");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 803 pc.printf("----------------\r\n ");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 804 wait(1);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 805
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 806 pc.printf(" Press any key to begin... "); wait(1);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 807 input=pc.getc();
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 808 pc.putc(input);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 809 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 3... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 810 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 2... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 811 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 1... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 812
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 813 timer.attach(&emg_mvc,0.002);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 814 wait(3);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 815 timer.detach();
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 816 pc.printf("\r\n Triceps MVC = %f \r\n",tricepsMVC);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 817
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 818 pc.printf("Calibrate_emg() exited \r\n");
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 819 pc.printf("Measured time: %f seconds \r\n",calibrate_time);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 820 calibrate_time=0;
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 821 /******************************** Done ****************************************/
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 822
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 823 /********************* 3rd channel: MVC measurement ***************************/
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 824 muscle=3;
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 825 pc.printf("\r\n----------------\r\n ");
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 826 pc.printf(" Flexor is next.\r\n ");
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 827 pc.printf("----------------\r\n ");
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 828 wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 829
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 830 pc.printf(" Press any key to begin... "); wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 831 input=pc.getc();
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 832 pc.putc(input);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 833 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 3... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 834 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 2... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 835 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 1... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 836
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 837 timer.attach(&emg_mvc,0.002);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 838 wait(3);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 839 timer.detach();
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 840 pc.printf("\r\n Flexor MVC = %f \r\n",flexorMVC);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 841
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 842 pc.printf("Calibrate_emg() exited \r\n");
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 843 pc.printf("Measured time: %f seconds \r\n",calibrate_time);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 844 calibrate_time=0;
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 845 /******************************** Done ****************************************/
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 846
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 847 /********************* 4th channel: MVC measurement ***************************/
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 848 muscle=4;
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 849 pc.printf("\r\n----------------\r\n ");
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 850 pc.printf(" Extensor is next.\r\n ");
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 851 pc.printf("----------------\r\n ");
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 852 wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 853
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 854 pc.printf(" Press any key to begin... "); wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 855 input=pc.getc();
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 856 pc.putc(input);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 857 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 3... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 858 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 2... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 859 pc.printf(" \r\n Starting in 1... \r\n"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 860
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 861 timer.attach(&emg_mvc,0.002);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 862 wait(3);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 863 timer.detach();
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 864 pc.printf("\r\n Extensor MVC = %f \r\n",extensMVC);
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 865
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 866 pc.printf("Calibrate_emg() exited \r\n");
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 867 pc.printf("Measured time: %f seconds \r\n",calibrate_time);
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 868 calibrate_time=0;
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 869 /******************************** Done ****************************************/
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 870
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 871 //Stop sampling: detach ticker
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 872 stop_sampling();
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 873
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 874 }
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 875
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 876
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 877 //PID motor 1 - Input error and Kp, Kd, Ki, output control signal
Vigilance88 20:0ede3818e08e 878 double pid(double error, double kp, double ki, double kd,double &e_int, double &e_prev)
vsluiter 2:e314bb3b2d99 879 {
Vigilance88 20:0ede3818e08e 880 // Derivative
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 881 double e_der = (error-e_prev)/ CONTROL_RATE;
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 882 e_der = derfilter1.step(e_der); //derfilter1 - seperate 60hz low-pass biquad for this PID
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 883 e_prev = error;
Vigilance88 20:0ede3818e08e 884 // Integral
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 885 e_int = e_int + CONTROL_RATE * error;
Vigilance88 20:0ede3818e08e 886 // PID
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 887 return kp*error + ki*e_int + kd * e_der;
Vigilance88 20:0ede3818e08e 888
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 889 }
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 890
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 891 //PID for motor 2 - needed because of biquadfilter memory variables?
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 892 double pid2(double error, double kp, double ki, double kd,double &e_int, double &e_prev)
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 893 {
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 894 // Derivative
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 895 double e_der = (error-e_prev)/ CONTROL_RATE;
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 896 e_der = derfilter2.step(e_der); //derfilter2 - seperate 60hz low-pass biquad for this PID
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 897 e_prev = error;
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 898 // Integral
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 899 e_int = e_int + CONTROL_RATE * error;
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 900 // PID
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 901 return kp*error + ki*e_int + kd * e_der;
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 902
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 903 }
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 904
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 905
Vigilance88 20:0ede3818e08e 906 //Analyze filtered EMG, calculate reference position from EMG, compare reference position with current position,convert to angles, send error through pid(), send PWM and DIR to motors
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 907 void control()
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 908 {
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 909
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 910 /********************* START OF EMG REFERENCE CALCULATION ***************************/
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 911 if(emg_control==true){
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 912 //TODO some idle time with static reference before EMG kicks in. or go to reference in the first 5 seconds.
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 913 emg_control_time += CONTROL_RATE;
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 914 //if(emg_control_time < 5){
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 915 // x=BLA; y=BLA; starting position maybe
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 916 //}
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 917
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 918 //normalize emg to value between 0-1
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 919 biceps = (biceps_power - bicepsmin) / (bicepsMVC - bicepsmin);
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 920 triceps = (triceps_power - tricepsmin) / (tricepsMVC - tricepsmin);
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 921 flexor = (flexor_power - flexormin) / (flexorMVC - flexormin);
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 922 extens = (extens_power - extensmin) / (extensMVC - extensmin);
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 923 //make sure values stay between 0-1 over time
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 924 keep_in_range(&biceps,0,1);
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 925 keep_in_range(&triceps,0,1);
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 926 keep_in_range(&flexor,0,1);
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 927 keep_in_range(&extens,0,1);
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 928
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 929
Vigilance88 52:8a8c53dc8547 930 //threshold detection! buffer or two thresholds? If average of 100 samples > threshold, then muscle considered on.
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 931 movavg1[i]=biceps; //fill array with 100 normalized samples
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 932 movavg2[i]=triceps;
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 933 movavg3[i]=flexor;
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 934 movavg4[i]=extens;
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 935 i++;
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 936 if(i==window){ //if array full,set i to 0
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 937 i=0;
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 938 }
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 939
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 940
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 941 //Sum all values in the array. The sum needs to be overwritten or it will continue to sum the next 100 samples on top it
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 942 //and will grow out of control.
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 943 //So the variable name for the sum in the for loop is not really correct since the average is calculated after the loop.
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 944 for(int j = 0; j < window; j++){
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 945 biceps_avg += movavg1[j];
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 946 triceps_avg += movavg2[j];
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 947 flexor_avg += movavg3[j];
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 948 extens_avg += movavg4[j];
Vigilance88 44:145827f5b091 949 }
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 950 biceps_avg = biceps_avg/window; //divide sum by number of samples -> average
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 951 triceps_avg = triceps_avg/window;
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 952 flexor_avg = flexor_avg/window;
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 953 extens_avg = extens_avg/window;
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 954
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 955
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 956
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 957 //Compare muscle amplitudes and determine their influence on x and y reference position.
Vigilance88 53:bf0d97487e84 958 if (biceps_avg>triceps_avg && biceps_avg > 0.2){
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 959 xdir = 0;
Vigilance88 53:bf0d97487e84 960 xpower = biceps_avg;}
Vigilance88 53:bf0d97487e84 961 else if (triceps_avg>biceps_avg && triceps_avg>0.2){
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 962 xdir = 1;
Vigilance88 53:bf0d97487e84 963 xpower = triceps_avg;}
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 964 else
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 965 xpower=0;
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 966
Vigilance88 53:bf0d97487e84 967 if (flexor_avg>extens_avg && flexor_avg > 0.2){
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 968 ydir = 0;
Vigilance88 53:bf0d97487e84 969 ypower = flexor_avg;
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 970 }
Vigilance88 53:bf0d97487e84 971 else if (extens_avg>flexor_avg && extens_avg > 0.2){
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 972 ydir = 1;
Vigilance88 53:bf0d97487e84 973 ypower = extens_avg;
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 974 }
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 975 else
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 976 ypower = 0;
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 977
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 978 //power: the longer a signal is active, the further the reference goes. So integrate to determine reference position
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 979 dx = xpower * CONTROL_RATE * 0.15; //last value is a factor to control how fast the reference (so also end effector) changes
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 980 dy = ypower * CONTROL_RATE * 0.15;
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 981
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 982 //Direction! Sum dx and dy but make sure xdir and ydir are considered.
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 983 if (xdir>0) //if x direction of sample is positive, add it to reference position
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 984 x += dx;
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 985 else //if x direction of sample is negative, substract it from reference position
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 986 x += -dx;
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 987
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 988 if (ydir>0) //if y direction of sample is positive, add it to reference position
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 989 y += dy;
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 990 else
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 991 y += -dy; //if y direction of sample is negative, substract it from reference position
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 992
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 993 //now we have x and y -> reference position.
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 994
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 995 }//end emg_control if
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 996 /******************************** END OF EMG REFERENCE CALCULATION ****************************************/
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 997
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 998
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 999 //Current position - Encoder counts -> current angle -> Forward Kinematics
Vigilance88 49:6515c045cfd6 1000 rpc=(2*PI)/ENCODER_CPR; //radians per count (resolution) - 2pi divided by 4200
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1001 theta1 = Encoder1.getPulses() * rpc; //multiply resolution with number of counts to get current angles
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1002 theta2 = Encoder2.getPulses() * rpc;
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1003 current_x = l1 * cos(theta1) + l2 * cos(theta1 + theta2); //Forward kinematics for current position
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1004 current_y = l1 * sin(theta1) + l2 * sin(theta1 + theta2);
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1005
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1006
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1007 //calculate error (refpos-currentpos)
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1008 x_error = x - current_x;
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1009 y_error = y - current_y;
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1010
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1011 /******************************** START OF TRIG INVERSE KINEMATICS ****************************************/
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 1012 if (control_method==1){
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1013 //inverse kinematics (refpos to refangle)
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 1014
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1015 costheta2 = (pow(x,2) + pow(y,2) - pow(l1,2) - pow(l2,2)) / (2*l1*l2) ;
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 1016 //absolute in sqrt to avoid imaginary numbers -> bigger steady state error when reference out of workspace
Vigilance88 50:54f71544964c 1017 sintheta2 = sqrt( abs( 1 - pow(costheta2,2) ) );
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1018
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1019 //Reference angle 2
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 1020 reftheta2 = atan2(sintheta2,costheta2);
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1021
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 1022 double k1 = l1 + l2*costheta2;
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 1023 double k2 = l2*sintheta2;
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 1024
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1025 //Reference angle 1
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 1026 reftheta1 = atan2(y, x) - atan2(k2, k1);
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 1027
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 1028 /* alternative:
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1029 costheta1 = ( x * (l1 + l2 * costheta2) + y * l2 * sintheta2 ) / ( pow(x,2) + pow(y,2) );
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1030 sintheta1 = sqrt( abs( 1 - pow(costheta1,2) ) );
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1031
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 1032 reftheta1 = atan2(sintheta1,costheta1);
Vigilance88 32:76c4d7bb2022 1033 */
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1034
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1035 //Angle error
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 1036 m1_error = reftheta1-theta1;
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 1037 m2_error = reftheta2-theta2;
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 1038 }// end control method 1
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1039 /******************************** END OF TRIG INVERSE KINEMATICS ****************************************/
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1040
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1041
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1042 /******************************** START OF DLS INVERSE KINEMATICS ****************************************/
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 1043 if(control_method==2){
Vigilance88 37:4d7b7ced20ef 1044 //inverse kinematics (error in position to error in angles)
Vigilance88 57:d6192801fd6d 1045 powlambda2 = pow(lambda,2);
Vigilance88 57:d6192801fd6d 1046 powlambda4 = pow(lambda,4);
Vigilance88 57:d6192801fd6d 1047 dls1= -(l2*powlambda2*sin(theta1 + theta2) + l1*powlambda2*sin(theta1) + l1*pow(l2,2)*pow(cos(theta1 + theta2),2)*sin(theta1) - l1*pow(l2,2)*cos(theta1 + theta2)*sin(theta1 + theta2)*cos(theta1))/(powlambda4 + 2*pow(l2,2)*powlambda2*pow(cos(theta1 + theta2),2) + 2*pow(l2,2)*powlambda2*pow(sin(theta1 + theta2),2) + pow(l1,2)*powlambda2*pow(cos(theta1),2) + pow(l1,2)*powlambda2*pow(sin(theta1),2) + pow(l1,2)*pow(l2,2)*pow(cos(theta1 + theta2),2)*pow(sin(theta1),2) + pow(l1,2)*pow(l2,2)*pow(sin(theta1 + theta2),2)*pow(cos(theta1),2) + 2*l1*l2*powlambda2*cos(theta1 + theta2)*cos(theta1) + 2*l1*l2*powlambda2*sin(theta1 + theta2)*sin(theta1) - 2*pow(l1,2)*pow(l2,2)*cos(theta1 + theta2)*sin(theta1 + theta2)*cos(theta1)*sin(theta1));
Vigilance88 57:d6192801fd6d 1048 dls2= (l2*powlambda2*cos(theta1 + theta2) + l1*powlambda2*cos(theta1) + l1*pow(l2,2)*pow(sin(theta1 + theta2),2)*cos(theta1) - l1*pow(l2,2)*cos(theta1 + theta2)*sin(theta1 + theta2)*sin(theta1))/(powlambda4 + 2*pow(l2,2)*powlambda2*pow(cos(theta1 + theta2),2) + 2*pow(l2,2)*powlambda2*pow(sin(theta1 + theta2),2) + pow(l1,2)*powlambda2*pow(cos(theta1),2) + pow(l1,2)*powlambda2*pow(sin(theta1),2) + pow(l1,2)*pow(l2,2)*pow(cos(theta1 + theta2),2)*pow(sin(theta1),2) + pow(l1,2)*pow(l2,2)*pow(sin(theta1 + theta2),2)*pow(cos(theta1),2) + 2*l1*l2*powlambda2*cos(theta1 + theta2)*cos(theta1) + 2*l1*l2*powlambda2*sin(theta1 + theta2)*sin(theta1) - 2*pow(l1,2)*pow(l2,2)*cos(theta1 + theta2)*sin(theta1 + theta2)*cos(theta1)*sin(theta1));
Vigilance88 57:d6192801fd6d 1049 dls3= -(l2*powlambda2*sin(theta1 + theta2) - l1*pow(l2,2)*pow(cos(theta1 + theta2),2)*sin(theta1) + pow(l1,2)*l2*sin(theta1 + theta2)*pow(cos(theta1),2) - pow(l1,2)*l2*cos(theta1 + theta2)*cos(theta1)*sin(theta1) + l1*pow(l2,2)*cos(theta1 + theta2)*sin(theta1 + theta2)*cos(theta1))/(powlambda4 + 2*pow(l2,2)*powlambda2*pow(cos(theta1 + theta2),2) + 2*pow(l2,2)*powlambda2*pow(sin(theta1 + theta2),2) + pow(l1,2)*powlambda2*pow(cos(theta1),2) + pow(l1,2)*powlambda2*pow(sin(theta1),2) + pow(l1,2)*pow(l2,2)*pow(cos(theta1 + theta2),2)*pow(sin(theta1),2) + pow(l1,2)*pow(l2,2)*pow(sin(theta1 + theta2),2)*pow(cos(theta1),2) + 2*l1*l2*powlambda2*cos(theta1 + theta2)*cos(theta1) + 2*l1*l2*powlambda2*sin(theta1 + theta2)*sin(theta1) - 2*pow(l1,2)*pow(l2,2)*cos(theta1 + theta2)*sin(theta1 + theta2)*cos(theta1)*sin(theta1));
Vigilance88 57:d6192801fd6d 1050 dls4= (l2*powlambda2*cos(theta1 + theta2) - l1*pow(l2,2)*pow(sin(theta1 + theta2),2)*cos(theta1) + pow(l1,2)*l2*cos(theta1 + theta2)*pow(sin(theta1),2) - pow(l1,2)*l2*sin(theta1 + theta2)*cos(theta1)*sin(theta1) + l1*pow(l2,2)*cos(theta1 + theta2)*sin(theta1 + theta2)*sin(theta1))/(powlambda4 + 2*pow(l2,2)*powlambda2*pow(cos(theta1 + theta2),2) + 2*pow(l2,2)*powlambda2*pow(sin(theta1 + theta2),2) + pow(l1,2)*powlambda2*pow(cos(theta1),2) + pow(l1,2)*powlambda2*pow(sin(theta1),2) + pow(l1,2)*pow(l2,2)*pow(cos(theta1 + theta2),2)*pow(sin(theta1),2) + pow(l1,2)*pow(l2,2)*pow(sin(theta1 + theta2),2)*pow(cos(theta1),2) + 2*l1*l2*powlambda2*cos(theta1 + theta2)*cos(theta1) + 2*l1*l2*powlambda2*sin(theta1 + theta2)*sin(theta1) - 2*pow(l1,2)*pow(l2,2)*cos(theta1 + theta2)*sin(theta1 + theta2)*cos(theta1)*sin(theta1));
Vigilance88 37:4d7b7ced20ef 1051
Vigilance88 37:4d7b7ced20ef 1052 q1_error = dls1 * x_error + dls2 * y_error;
Vigilance88 37:4d7b7ced20ef 1053 q2_error = dls3 * x_error + dls4 * y_error;
Vigilance88 37:4d7b7ced20ef 1054
Vigilance88 37:4d7b7ced20ef 1055 //Angle error
Vigilance88 37:4d7b7ced20ef 1056 m1_error = q1_error;
Vigilance88 37:4d7b7ced20ef 1057 m2_error = q2_error;
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 1058 }//end control method 2
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1059 /******************************** END OF DLS INVERSE KINEMATICS ****************************************/
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 1060
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1061
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1062 /* Set limits to the error!
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1063 motor1: lower limit 40 degrees, upper limit 135
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1064 motor2: lower 43 degrees, upper limit 138 degrees. */
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1065
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1066 //lower limits: Negative error not allowed to go further. NEEDS MORE TESTING
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1067 if (theta1 < theta1_lower){
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1068 if (m1_error > 0)
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1069 m1_error = m1_error;
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 1070 else
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1071 m1_error = 0; }
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1072 if (theta2 < theta2_lower){
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1073 if (m2_error > 0)
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1074 m2_error = m2_error;
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1075 else
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1076 m2_error = 0;
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1077 }
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 1078 //upper limit: Positive error not allowed to go further
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1079 if (theta1 > theta1_upper){
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1080 if (m1_error < 0 )
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1081 m1_error = m1_error;
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 1082 else
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1083 m1_error = 0;
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1084 }
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1085 if (theta2 > theta2_upper){
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1086 if (m2_error < 0 )
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1087 m2_error = m2_error;
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1088 else
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1089 m2_error = 0;
Vigilance88 41:55face19e06b 1090 }
Vigilance88 39:e77f844d10d9 1091
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 1092 //PID controller
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1093 u1=pid(m1_error,m1_kp,m1_ki,m1_kd,m1_e_int,m1_e_prev); //motor 1
Vigilance88 46:c8c5c455dd51 1094 u2=pid2(m2_error,m2_kp,m2_ki,m2_kd,m2_e_int,m2_e_prev); //motor 2
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1095
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1096 //keep u between limits, sign = direction, PWM = 0-1
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 1097 keep_in_range(&u1,-0.7,0.7);
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 1098 keep_in_range(&u2,-0.7,0.7);
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1099
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1100 //send PWM and DIR to motor 1
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1101 dir_motor1 = u1>0 ? 1 : 0; //conditional statement dir_motor1 = [condition] ? [if met 1] : [else 0]], same as if else below.
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1102 pwm_motor1.write(abs(u1));
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1103
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1104 //send PWM and DIR to motor 2
Vigilance88 27:d1814e271a95 1105 dir_motor2 = u2>0 ? 0 : 1; //conditional statement, same as if else below
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 1106 pwm_motor2.write(abs(u2));
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1107
Vigilance88 53:bf0d97487e84 1108
Vigilance88 55:726fdab812a9 1109
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1110 /*if(u1 > 0)
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1111 {
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1112 dir_motor1 = 0;
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1113 else{
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1114 dir_motor1 = 1;
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1115 }
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1116 }
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1117 pwm_motor1.write(abs(u1));
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1118
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1119
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1120 if(u2 > 0)
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1121 {
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1122 dir_motor1 = 1;
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1123 else{
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1124 dir_motor1 = 0;
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1125 }
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1126 }
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1127 pwm_motor1.write(abs(u2));*/
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1128
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 1129 }
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 1130
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 1131
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1132 void mainMenu()
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1133 {
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 1134 //Title Box
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1135 pc.putc(201);
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1136 for(int j=0;j<33;j++){
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1137 pc.putc(205);
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1138 }
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1139 pc.putc(187);
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1140 pc.printf("\n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1141 pc.putc(186); pc.printf(" Main Menu "); pc.putc(186);
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1142 pc.printf("\n\r");
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1143 pc.putc(200);
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1144 for(int k=0;k<33;k++){
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1145 pc.putc(205);
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1146 }
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1147 pc.putc(188);
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1148
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1149 pc.printf("\n\r");
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1150 //endbox
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1151
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1152 wait(1);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1153 pc.printf("[C]alibration\r\n"); wait(0.2);
Vigilance88 40:d62f96ed44c0 1154 pc.printf("[T]RIG Control with WASD\r\n"); wait(0.2);
Vigilance88 40:d62f96ed44c0 1155 pc.printf("[D]LS Control with WASD\r\n"); wait(0.2);
Vigilance88 40:d62f96ed44c0 1156 pc.printf("[E]MG Control - DLS \r\n"); wait(0.2);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1157 pc.printf("[Q]uit Robot Program\r\n"); wait(0.2);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1158 pc.printf("Please make a choice => \r\n");
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1159 }
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1160
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1161 //Start sampling
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1162 void start_sampling(void)
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1163 {
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1164 sample_timer.attach(&sample_filter,SAMPLE_RATE); //500 Hz EMG
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1165
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1166 //Debug LED will be green when sampling is active
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1167 green=0;
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 1168 pc.printf("||- started sampling -|| \r\n");
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1169 }
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1170
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1171 //stop sampling
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1172 void stop_sampling(void)
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1173 {
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1174 sample_timer.detach();
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1175
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1176 //Debug LED will be turned off when sampling stops
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1177 green=1;
Vigilance88 25:49ccdc98639a 1178 pc.printf("||- stopped sampling -|| \r\n");
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1179 }
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1180
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 1181 //Start control
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 1182 void start_control(void)
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 1183 {
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 1184 control_timer.attach(&control,CONTROL_RATE); //100 Hz control
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 1185 servo_timer.attach(&servo_control, SERVO_RATE); //50 Hz control
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 1186
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 1187 //Debug LED will be blue when control is on. If sampling and control are on -> blue + green = cyan.
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 1188 blue=0;
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 1189 pc.printf("||- started control -|| \r\n");
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 1190 }
Vigilance88 35:7d9fca0b1545 1191
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 1192 //stop control
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 1193 void stop_control(void)
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 1194 {
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 1195 control_timer.detach();
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 1196 servo_timer.detach();
Vigilance88 53:bf0d97487e84 1197 pwm_motor1=0; pwm_motor2=0;
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1198 //Debug LED will be off when control is off
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1199 blue=1;
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1200 pc.printf("||- stopped control -|| \r\n");
vsluiter 2:e314bb3b2d99 1201 }
vsluiter 0:32bb76391d89 1202
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1203
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1204 //Clears the putty (or other terminal) window
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1205 void clearTerminal()
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1206 {
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1207 pc.putc(27);
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1208 pc.printf("[2J"); // clear screen
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1209 pc.putc(27); // ESC
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1210 pc.printf("[H"); // cursor to home
Vigilance88 26:fe3a5469dd6b 1211 }
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1212
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1213
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1214 void controlMenu()
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1215 {
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1216 //Title Box
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1217 pc.putc(201);
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1218 for(int j=0;j<33;j++){
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1219 pc.putc(205);
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1220 }
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1221 pc.putc(187);
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1222 pc.printf("\n\r");
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1223 pc.putc(186); pc.printf(" Control Menu "); pc.putc(186);
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1224 pc.printf("\n\r");
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1225 pc.putc(200);
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1226 for(int k=0;k<33;k++){
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1227 pc.putc(205);
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1228 }
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1229 pc.putc(188);
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1230
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1231 pc.printf("\n\r");
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1232 //endbox
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1233
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 1234 pc.printf("A) Move Arm Left\r\n");
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 1235 pc.printf("D) Move Arm Right\r\n");
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 1236 pc.printf("W) Move Arm Up\r\n");
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 1237 pc.printf("S) Move Arm Down\r\n");
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 1238 pc.printf("g) Turn debugging on / off \r\n");
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1239 pc.printf("q) Exit \r\n");
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1240 pc.printf("Please make a choice => \r\n");
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1241 }
Vigilance88 30:a9fdd3202ca2 1242
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1243 void caliMenu(){
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1244
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1245 //Title Box
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1246 pc.putc(201);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1247 for(int j=0;j<33;j++){
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1248 pc.putc(205);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1249 }
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1250 pc.putc(187);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1251 pc.printf("\n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1252 pc.putc(186); pc.printf(" Calibration Menu "); pc.putc(186);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1253 pc.printf("\n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1254 pc.putc(200);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1255 for(int k=0;k<33;k++){
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1256 pc.putc(205);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1257 }
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1258 pc.putc(188);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1259
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1260 pc.printf("\n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1261 //endbox
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1262
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1263 pc.printf("[A]rm Calibration\r\n");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1264 pc.printf("[E]MG Calibration\r\n");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1265 pc.printf("[B]ack to main menu\r\n");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1266 pc.printf("Please make a choice => \r\n");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1267
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1268 }
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1269
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1270 void titleBox(){
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1271
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1272 //Title Box
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1273 pc.putc(201);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1274 for(int j=0;j<33;j++){
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1275 pc.putc(205);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1276 }
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1277 pc.putc(187);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1278 pc.printf("\n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1279 pc.putc(186); pc.printf(" BioRobotics M9 - Group 14 "); pc.putc(186);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1280 pc.printf("\n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1281 pc.putc(186); pc.printf(" Robot powered ON "); pc.putc(186);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1282 pc.printf("\n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1283 pc.putc(200);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1284 for(int k=0;k<33;k++){
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1285 pc.putc(205);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1286 }
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1287 pc.putc(188);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1288
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1289 pc.printf("\n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1290 //endbox
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1291 }
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1292
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1293 void emgInstructions(){
Vigilance88 36:4d4fc200171b 1294 pc.printf("\r\nPrepare the skin before applying electrodes: \n\r");
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1295 pc.printf("-> Shave electrode locations if needed and clean with alcohol \n\r"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 1296 pc.printf(" Check whether EMG signal looks normal. \n\r "); wait(1);
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 1297 pc.printf("\r\n To calibrate the EMG signals we will measure: \n\r ");
Vigilance88 38:c8ac615d0c8f 1298 pc.printf("- Minimum amplitude, while relaxing all muscles. \n\r ");
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1299 pc.printf("- Maximum Voluntary Contraction of each muscle. \n\r"); wait(1);
Vigilance88 56:5ff9e5c1ed44 1300 pc.printf("\r\nFor the MVC you need to flex the mentioned muscle as much as possible for 3 seconds \n\r"); wait(0.5);
Vigilance88 48:a1f97eb8c020 1301 pc.printf("The measurements will begin once you confirm you're ready [Hit any key] \n\r \n\r"); wait(0.5);
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1302 }
Vigilance88 28:743485bb51e4 1303
Vigilance88 21:d6a46315d5f5 1304 //keeps input limited between min max
Vigilance88 24:56db31267f10 1305 void keep_in_range(double * in, double min, double max)
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 1306 {
Vigilance88 18:44905b008f44 1307 *in > min ? *in < max? : *in = max: *in = min;
vsluiter 0:32bb76391d89 1308 }