BLDC motor driver

Dependencies:   mbed-dev-f303 FastPWM3

Revision:
22:60276ba87ac6
Parent:
20:bf9ea5125d52
Child:
23:2adf23ee0305
--- a/main.cpp	Thu Mar 02 15:31:45 2017 +0000
+++ b/main.cpp	Fri Mar 31 18:24:46 2017 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+/// high-bandwidth 3-phase motor control, for robots
+/// Written by benkatz, with much inspiration from bayleyw, nkirkby, scolton, David Otten, and others
+/// Hardware documentation can be found at build-its.blogspot.com
+
+/// Written for the STM32F446, but can be implemented on other STM32 MCU's with some further register-diddling
+
+
+
 const unsigned int BOARDNUM = 0x2;
 
 //const unsigned int a_id =                            
@@ -13,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "PositionSensor.h"
 #include "structs.h"
 #include "foc.h"
+#include "calibration.h"
 #include "hw_setup.h"
 #include "math_ops.h"
 #include "current_controller_config.h"
@@ -22,6 +31,7 @@
 GPIOStruct gpio;
 ControllerStruct controller;
 COMStruct com;
+VelocityEstimatorStruct velocity;
 
 
 
@@ -79,126 +89,141 @@
 
 Serial pc(PA_2, PA_3);
 
-PositionSensorAM5147 spi(16384, 4.7, NPP);   ///1  I really need an eeprom or something to store this....
-//PositionSensorEncoder encoder(4096, 0, 21); 
+PositionSensorAM5147 spi(16384, -0.4658, NPP);   ///1  I really need an eeprom or something to store this....
+PositionSensorEncoder encoder(4096, 0, 21); 
 
 int count = 0;
-void commutate(void){
-       
-       count ++;
+int mode = 0;
 
-       //pc.printf("%f\n\r", controller.theta_elec);
-        //Get rotor angle
-       //spi.GetMechPosition();
-       controller.i_b = I_SCALE*(float)(controller.adc2_raw - controller.adc2_offset);    //Calculate phase currents from ADC readings
-       controller.i_c = I_SCALE*(float)(controller.adc1_raw - controller.adc1_offset);
-       controller.i_a = -controller.i_b - controller.i_c;
-       
-       
-       dq0(controller.theta_elec, controller.i_a, controller.i_b, controller.i_c, &controller.i_d, &controller.i_q);    //dq0 transform on currents
-       
-       ///Control Law///
-       float i_d_error = controller.i_d_ref - controller.i_d;
-       float i_q_error = controller.i_q_ref - controller.i_q;
-       float v_d_ff = controller.i_d_ref*R_TOTAL;   //feed-forward voltage
-       float v_q_ff = controller.i_q_ref*R_TOTAL;
-       controller.d_int += i_d_error;   
-       controller.q_int += i_q_error;
-       
-       limit_norm(&controller.d_int, &controller.q_int, V_BUS/(K_Q*KI_Q));
-       //controller.d_int = fminf(fmaxf(controller.d_int, -D_INT_LIM), D_INT_LIM);
-       //controller.q_int = fminf(fmaxf(controller.q_int, -Q_INT_LIM), Q_INT_LIM);
-       
-       
-       controller.v_d = K_D*i_d_error + K_D*KI_D*controller.d_int;// + v_d_ff;  
-       controller.v_q = K_Q*i_q_error + K_Q*KI_Q*controller.q_int;// + v_q_ff; 
-       //controller.v_d = 10*v_d_ff;
-       //controller.v_q = 10*v_q_ff; 
-       limit_norm(&controller.v_d, &controller.v_q, controller.v_bus);
-       
-       abc(controller.theta_elec, controller.v_d, controller.v_q, &controller.v_u, &controller.v_v, &controller.v_w); //inverse dq0 transform on voltages
-       svm(controller.v_bus, controller.v_u, controller.v_v, controller.v_w, &controller.dtc_u, &controller.dtc_v, &controller.dtc_w); //space vector modulation
+    
+float velocity_estimate(void){
+    velocity.vel_2 = encoder.GetMechVelocity();
+    velocity.vel_1 = spi.GetMechVelocity();
+    
+    velocity.ts = .01f;
+    velocity.vel_1_est = velocity.ts*velocity.vel_1 + (1-velocity.ts)*velocity.vel_1_est;   //LPF
+    velocity.vel_2_est = (1-velocity.ts)*(velocity.vel_2_est + velocity.vel_2 - velocity.vel_2_old);    //HPF
+    velocity.est = velocity.vel_1_est + velocity.vel_2_est;
+    
+    velocity.vel_1_old = velocity.vel_1;
+    velocity.vel_2_old = velocity.vel_2;
+    return velocity.est;
+    }
 
-       gpio.pwm_u->write(1.0f-controller.dtc_u);  //write duty cycles
-       gpio.pwm_v->write(1.0f-controller.dtc_v);
-       gpio.pwm_w->write(1.0f-controller.dtc_w);  
-       
-       controller.theta_elec = spi.GetElecPosition();   
-       //TIM1->CCR1 = (int)(controller.dtc_u * 0x8CA);//gpio.pwm_u->write(1.0f-controller.dtc_u);  //write duty cycles
-       //TIM1->CCR2 = (int)(controller.dtc_v * 0x8CA);//gpio.pwm_v->write(1.0f-controller.dtc_v);
-       //TIM1->CCR3 = (int)(controller.dtc_w * 0x8CA);//gpio.pwm_w->write(1.0f-controller.dtc_w);
-
-       //gpio.pwm_u->write(1.0f - .1f);  //write duty cycles
-       //gpio.pwm_v->write(1.0f - .1f);
-       //gpio.pwm_w->write(1.0f - .15f);
-
-
-       if(count >1000){
-           controller.i_q_ref = -controller.i_q_ref;
-           count  = 0;
-           //pc.printf("%f\n\r", controller.theta_elec);
-           //pc.printf("%f    %f    %f\n\r", controller.i_a, controller.i_b, controller.i_c);
-           //pc.printf("%f    %f\n\r", controller.i_d, controller.i_q);
-           //pc.printf("%d    %d\n\r", controller.adc1_raw, controller.adc2_raw);
-            }
-       }
-       
-
-// Current Sampling IRQ
+// Current Sampling Interrupt
 extern "C" void TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQHandler(void) {
   if (TIM1->SR & TIM_SR_UIF ) {
         //toggle = 1;
-        ADC1->CR2  |= 0x40000000;  
-        //volatile int delay;
+        count++;
+        ADC1->CR2  |= 0x40000000;                                       //Begin sample and conversion
+        //volatile int delay;   
         //for (delay = 0; delay < 55; delay++);
         
-        controller.adc2_raw = ADC2->DR;
-        controller.adc1_raw = ADC1->DR;
-        //toggle = 0;
-        commutate();        
+        if(controller.mode == 2){
+            controller.adc2_raw = ADC2->DR;
+            controller.adc1_raw = ADC1->DR;
+            
+            //toggle = 0;
+            
+            spi.Sample();
+            controller.theta_elec = spi.GetElecPosition();
+            commutate(&controller, &gpio, controller.theta_elec);        
+            }
+         
+         
+         //controller.dtheta_mech = spi.GetMechVelocity();
+         //controller.dtheta_elec = encoder.GetElecVelocity();
+         //ontroller.dtheta_mech = encoder.GetMechVelocity();
+         //controller.i_q_ref = 2.0f*controller.dtheta_mech;
          
+         
+         //float v1 = encoder.GetMechVelocity();
+         //float v2 = spi.GetMechVelocity();
+         
+         
+         if(count > 100){
+             count = 0;
+             //for (int i = 1; i<16; i++){
+                //pc.printf("%d\n\r ", spi.GetRawPosition());
+             //   }
+                //pc.printf("\n\r");
+                //pc.printf("%.4f %.4f  %.4f\n\r",velocity.vel_1 ,velocity.vel_2, velocity.est );
+
+             }
+         
+            
       }
   TIM1->SR = 0x0; // reset the status register
 }
 
-       
+
+void enter_torque_mode(void){
+    controller.mode = 2;
+    TIM1->CR1 ^= TIM_CR1_UDIS;                                          //enable interrupts
+    controller.i_d_ref = 0;
+    controller.i_q_ref = 1;
+    reset_foc(&controller);                                             //resets integrators, and other control loop parameters
+    gpio.enable->write(1);
+    GPIOC->ODR ^= (1 << 5);                                             //turn on LED
+    }
+    
+void enter_calibration_mode(void){
+    controller.mode = 1;
+    TIM1->CR1 ^= TIM_CR1_UDIS;
+    gpio.enable->write(1);
+    GPIOC->ODR ^= (1 << 5);     
+    //calibrate_encoder(&spi);
+    order_phases(&spi, &gpio);
+    calibrate(&spi, &gpio);
+    GPIOC->ODR ^= (1 << 5);
+    wait(.2);
+    gpio.enable->write(0);
+     TIM1->CR1 ^= TIM_CR1_UDIS;
+     controller.mode = 0;
+    }
+    
        
 int main() {
 
     controller.v_bus = V_BUS;
-    spi.ZeroPosition();
-    Init_All_HW(&gpio);
+    controller.mode = 0;
+    //spi.ZeroPosition(); 
+    Init_All_HW(&gpio);                                                 // Setup PWM, ADC, GPIO
 
     wait(.1);
     //TIM1->CR1 |= TIM_CR1_UDIS;
     gpio.enable->write(1);
-    gpio.pwm_u->write(1.0f);  //write duty cycles
+    gpio.pwm_u->write(1.0f);                                            //write duty cycles
     gpio.pwm_v->write(1.0f);
     gpio.pwm_w->write(1.0f);
-    zero_current(&controller.adc1_offset, &controller.adc2_offset);
+    zero_current(&controller.adc1_offset, &controller.adc2_offset);     //Measure current sensor zero-offset
+    //gpio.enable->write(0);
     reset_foc(&controller);
-    TIM1->CR1 ^= TIM_CR1_UDIS; //enable interrupt
-    gpio.enable->write(1);
-       //gpio.pwm_u->write(1.0f - .05f);  //write duty cycles
-       //gpio.pwm_v->write(1.0f - .05f);
-       //gpio.pwm_w->write(1.0f - .1f);
+    
+    //TIM1->CR1 ^= TIM_CR1_UDIS; //enable interrupt
+    //gpio.enable->write(1);
+    //gpio.pwm_u->write(1.0f - .05f);  //write duty cycles
+    //gpio.pwm_v->write(1.0f - .05f);
+    //gpio.pwm_w->write(1.0f - .1f);
     
     wait(.1);
-    NVIC_SetPriority(TIM5_IRQn, 2);
-    //loop.attach(&commutate, .000025);
-    can.frequency(1000000);                     // set bit rate to 1Mbps
-    can.attach(&onMsgReceived);                 // attach 'CAN receive-complete' interrupt handler
+    NVIC_SetPriority(TIM5_IRQn, 2);                                     // set interrupt priority
+
+    can.frequency(1000000);                                             // set bit rate to 1Mbps
+    can.attach(&onMsgReceived);                                         // attach 'CAN receive-complete' interrupt handler
     can.filter(0x020 << 25, 0xF0000004, CANAny, 0);
     
-    pc.baud(921600);
+    pc.baud(115200);
     wait(.01);
     pc.printf("HobbyKing Cheetah v1.1\n\r");
     pc.printf("ADC1 Offset: %d    ADC2 Offset: %d", controller.adc1_offset, controller.adc2_offset);
     wait(.01);
     
+    
+    enter_calibration_mode();
+    enter_torque_mode();
 
-       controller.i_d_ref = 0;
-       controller.i_q_ref = 0;
+    
     while(1) {
 
     }