PID controll for the robot motors.
Dependencies: BioroboticsMotorControl MODSERIAL mbed
Diff: main.cpp
- Revision:
- 5:fd4eaf3cb09d
- Parent:
- 4:fce8c7458e97
- Child:
- 6:cc3e47c7aac2
diff -r fce8c7458e97 -r fd4eaf3cb09d main.cpp --- a/main.cpp Fri Oct 19 09:31:11 2018 +0000 +++ b/main.cpp Fri Oct 19 10:51:16 2018 +0000 @@ -1,81 +1,21 @@ #include "mbed.h" -#include "FastPWM.h" #include "MODSERIAL.h" -#include "QEI.h" #include "pid.h" +#include "motor.h" -const float PI = 3.14159265359; -const int PULSES_PER_ROTATION = 6533; // Amount of motor encoder pulses per rotation. When using X4 encoding. const float pid_period = 0.001; // PID sample period in seconds. const double Kp = 10.0; const double Ki = 0.1; const double Kd = 0.5; -const double motor_threshold_rps = 0.1; // Rad/s under which we send 0 to the motor, to prevent it from jittering around. -const double motor_stall_pwm = 0.45; // PWM fraction above which the motor starts to move. - -int printcount = 0; - -Ticker pidTicker; // Ticker function -FastPWM pwmpin1(D5); // SPECIFIC PIN (hoeft niet aangesloten te worden) Tells you how fast the motor has to go (later: pwmpin.write will tell you the duty cycle, aka how much voltage the motor gets) -FastPWM pwmpin2(D6); // SPECIFIC PIN (hoeft niet aangesloten te worden) Tells you how fast the motor has to go (later: pwmpin.write will tell you the duty cycle, aka how much voltage the motor gets) -DigitalOut directionpin1(D4); // SPECIFIC PIN (hoeft niet aangesloten te worden) Direction value (0-1) that the mbed will give the motor: in which direction the motor must rotate -DigitalOut directionpin2(D7); // SPECIFIC PIN (hoeft niet aangesloten te worden) Direction value (0-1) that the mbed will give the motor: in which direction the motor must rotate AnalogIn potmeter1(A1); // Analoge input van potmeter 1 -> Motor 1 AnalogIn potmeter2(A2); // Analoge input van potmeter 2 -> Motor 2 -QEI encoder1(D11, D10, NC, PULSES_PER_ROTATION, QEI::X4_ENCODING); // Reads encoder, connect pins of encoder 1 to D12 and D13; NC: not connected pin (for X4); 6533 prm (counts per rotation) -QEI encoder2(D13, D12, NC, PULSES_PER_ROTATION, QEI::X4_ENCODING); // Reads encoder, connect pins of encoder 2 to D12 and D13; NC: not connected pin (for X4); 6533 prm (counts per rotation) Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); -PID pid(pid_period); - -// Updates a motor connected to the specified pins with the given speed. -// The speed can be both positive and negative, in the range [-1, 1]. -void update_motor(DigitalOut* dir, FastPWM* pwm, double speed) { - if (speed < 1.0 && speed > 0) { - // Speed is in the range [0, 1] but the motor only moves - // in the range [0.5, 1]. Rescale for this. - speed = (speed * (1-motor_stall_pwm)) + motor_stall_pwm; - } - if (speed > -1.0 && speed < 0) { - // Speed is in the range [-1, 0] but the motor only moves - // in the range [-1, -0.5]. Rescale for this. - speed = (speed * (1-motor_stall_pwm)) - motor_stall_pwm; - } - - // either true or false, determines direction (0 or 1) - *dir = speed > 0; - // pwm duty cycle can only be positive, floating point absolute value (if value is >0, the there still will be a positive value). - *pwm = fabs(speed); -} +Motor motor(D6, D7, D13, D12, &pc); -double encoder_pulses_to_radians(int pulses) { - return (pulses/float(PULSES_PER_ROTATION)) * 2.0f*PI; -} - -// Converts radians/s values into PWM values for motor controll. -// Both positive and negative values. -double radians_per_second_to_pwm(double rps) { - // If the rad/s is below the anti-jitter treshold, it is simply 0. - if (rps > 0 && rps < motor_threshold_rps) { - rps = 0; - } - if (rps < 0 && rps > -motor_threshold_rps) { - rps = 0; - } - - - // With our specific motor, full PWM is equal to 1 round per second. - // Or 2PI radians per second. - double pwm_speed = rps / (2*PI); - - // PWM speeds can only go between [-1, 1] - if (pwm_speed > 1) { pwm_speed = 1; } - if (pwm_speed < -1) { pwm_speed = -1; } - return pwm_speed; -} // Normalizes a potmeter value from it's original range of [0, 1] to [-1, 1] double normalize_pot(double pot_value) { @@ -84,37 +24,20 @@ }; -void motorfunction() { - // reads out value potmeter 1 between 0-1 - double pot = potmeter2.read(); - double desired_angle = normalize_pot(pot) * PI; // Scale the potmeter to [-PI, PI] - - int pulses = encoder2.getPulses(); - double current_angle = encoder_pulses_to_radians(pulses); - - double error = current_angle - desired_angle; - // PID controll. - double speed_rps = pid.update(error); - - double speed_pwm = radians_per_second_to_pwm(speed_rps); - - printcount++; - if (printcount >= 0.1L/pid_period) { - pc.printf("c_angle: %f, d_angle: %f, error: %f, rps: %f, speed: %f\n", current_angle, desired_angle, error, speed_rps, speed_pwm); - printcount = 0; - } - - update_motor(&directionpin2, &pwmpin2, speed_pwm); -} - - int main() { pc.baud(115200); pc.printf("Starting."); - pid.set_k_values(Kp, Ki, Kd); - pidTicker.attach(motorfunction, pid_period); - pwmpin1.period_us(60.0); // 60 microseconds PWM period, 16.7 kHz, defines all PWM pins (only needs to be done once) + motor.set_pid_k_values(Kp, Ki, Kd); + // Start the motor controller at the desired frequency. + motor.start(pid_period); + while(true){ + // reads out value potmeter 1 between 0-1 + double pot = potmeter2.read(); + double desired_angle = normalize_pot(pot) * PI; // Scale the potmeter to [-PI, PI] + // Update the motor controller with the new angle. + motor.set_target_angle(desired_angle); + wait(0.1); } //Lege while loop zodat functie niet afloopt } \ No newline at end of file