With this program the buttons on the biorobotics shield can be used to move the arms. both buttons pressed means shoot. Also SW3 can be pressed to adjust controller constants via Serial connection

Dependencies:   HIDScope QEI controlandadjust mbed

main.cpp

Committer:
Arnoldus
Date:
2015-10-16
Revision:
7:8482ea098a37
Parent:
5:be9f9dcbd9b0

File content as of revision 7:8482ea098a37:

#include "mbed.h"
#include "QEI.h"
#include "HIDScope.h"
#include "controlandadjust.h"

//////////////////////////////////////CONSTANTS, I/O, FREQUENCIES AND TICKERS//////////////////////////////////////
//info uit
HIDScope scope(5);
Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX);

//encoders
QEI encoder1 (D12,D13,NC,32); // first b then a for clockwise +
QEI encoder2 (D10,D11,NC,32);

//ingangen
DigitalIn butR(D2);
DigitalIn butL(D3);
InterruptIn changecontrollervaluesbutton(PTA4);//button to adjus controllervalues

//frequencies
const double hidscope_frequency=100;//frequentie waarop data naar HIDScope wordt gestuurd
const double control_frequency=25;//frequentie waarop er een control actie wordt uitgevoerd. kan hoger, voorzichtig bij ruis!
const double read_but_frequency=25;

//tickers
Ticker hidscope_ticker;
Ticker control_ticker;
Ticker read_but_ticker;
Timeout schieten_timeout;

// controller values and errors
controlandadjust mycontroller;//the value between () is the maximum value of the PWM signal send to the motors
 float Kp=0.5;
 float Ki=0.01;
 float Kd=0.001;
const float Ts_control=1.0/control_frequency;
float error1=0;
float error2=0;
float error1_int=0;
float error2_int=0;
float error1_prev=0;
float error2_prev=0;

//constants
const float cpr=32*131;
const float PI=3.1415;
const float counttorad=((2*PI)/cpr);
const float radpersecbut=((0.1*PI)/read_but_frequency);
const float schiethoek=0.35*PI;
const float schiettijd=0.5;

//angle for motor
float desiredangle[]= {0,0};
float desiredposition=0;
////////////////////////////////////////////GO FLAGS AND ACTIVATION FUNCTIONS//////////////////////////////////
//go flags
volatile bool scopedata_go=false, control_go=false,read_but_go=false;

//acvitator functions

void scopedata_activate()
{
    scopedata_go=true;
}
void control_activate()
{
    control_go=true;
}
void read_but_activate()
{
    read_but_go=true;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////FUNCTIONS//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//scopedata
void scopedata()
{
    scope.set(0,desiredposition);//gewenste hoek van arm
    scope.set(1,counttorad*encoder1.getPulses());//hoek in rad van outputshaft
    scope.set(2,mycontroller.motor1pwm());//pwm signaal naar motor toe
    scope.set(3,counttorad*encoder2.getPulses());//hoek in rad van outputshaft
    scope.set(4,mycontroller.motor2pwm());//pwm signaal naar motor toe
    scope.send();
}



void schieten()
{
    pc.printf("SHOOT\n");
    //hoeken groter maken
    desiredangle[0]-=schiethoek;
    desiredangle[1]+=schiethoek;

    Timer schiettimer;
    schiettimer.reset();
    schiettimer.start();
    float pass=0;
    while(schiettimer.read()<=schiettijd) {
// errors berekenen en naar de controller passen
        error1=(desiredangle[0]-counttorad*encoder1.getPulses());
        error2=(desiredangle[1]-counttorad*encoder2.getPulses());
        mycontroller.PI(error1, error2, Kp, Ki, Ts_control, error1_int, error2_int);
        scopedata();
        wait (Ts_control-(schiettimer.read()-Ts_control*pass)); // even wachten anders wordt de while loop te snel doorlopen en gaan de motoren wak
        pass++;
    }
    schiettimer.stop();

    //terug na schieten
    desiredangle[0]+=schiethoek;
    desiredangle[1]-=schiethoek;
}

void changecontrollervalues()
{
    mycontroller.STOP();
    
    pc.printf("KP is now %f, enter new value\n",Kp);
    pc.scanf("%f", &Kp);

    pc.printf("KI is now %f, enter new value\n",Ki);
    pc.scanf("%f", &Ki);

    pc.printf("KD is now %f, enter new value\n",Kd);
    pc.scanf("%f", &Kd);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////MAIN///////////////////////////////////
int main()
{
    mycontroller.cutoff(0.5);
    pc.baud(115200);
    //tickers
    hidscope_ticker.attach(&scopedata_activate,1.0/hidscope_frequency);
    control_ticker.attach(&control_activate,1.0/control_frequency);
    read_but_ticker.attach(&read_but_activate,1.0/read_but_frequency);

    while(1) {
        //read buttons and adjust angles
        if (read_but_go==true) {
            float buttonR=butR.read(), buttonL=butL.read();
            if (buttonR==0 && buttonL ==1) {
                desiredposition += (radpersecbut);
                read_but_go=false;
            }
            if (buttonR==1 && buttonL==0) {
                desiredposition -= (radpersecbut);
                read_but_go=false;
            }
            //schieten
            if (buttonR==0 && buttonL==0) {
                schieten();
                read_but_go==false;
            } else {
                desiredposition=desiredposition;
            }
            desiredangle[0]=desiredposition;
            desiredangle[1]=desiredposition;

            read_but_go=false;
        }
//control motors with pi controller
        if (control_go==true) {
            error1=(desiredangle[0]-counttorad*encoder1.getPulses());
            error2=(desiredangle[1]-counttorad*encoder2.getPulses());
            mycontroller.PI(error1, error2, Kp, Ki, Ts_control, error1_int,error2_int);
            control_go=false;
        }
        //call scopedata
        if (scopedata_go==true) {
            scopedata();
            scopedata_go=false;
        }
        //unit om controllervalues aan te passen
        changecontrollervaluesbutton.fall(&changecontrollervalues);
    }
    return 0;
}