8 years, 6 months ago.

Unable to Use function attach for passing function and interrupt request for serial Communication

.cpp code

include the mbed library with this snippet

#include "mbed.h"
#include "DataAnalysis.h"
#include <inttypes.h>

char    buffer_size = 255;

SerialData::SerialData(PinName Tx, PinName Rx):
    _serial_comm(Tx,Rx)
{
    _serial_comm.baud(115200);
}

void SerialData::Serial_Comm_init(void)
{
    // Setup a serial interrupt function to receive data
    _serial_comm.attach(&Rx_interrupt, SerialData::RxIrq);
    // Setup a serial interrupt function to transmit data
    _serial_comm.attach(&Tx_interrupt, SerialData::TxIrq);
}
// Interupt Routine to read in data from serial port
void SerialData::Rx_interrupt(void)
{
// Loop just in case more than one character is in UART's receive FIFO buffer
// Stop if buffer full
    while ((_serial_comm.readable()) || (((rx_in + 1) % buffer_size) == rx_out)) 
        {
        rx_buffer[rx_in] = _serial_comm.getc();
// Uncomment to Echo to USB serial to watch data flow
//        monitor_device.putc(rx_buffer[rx_in]);
        rx_in = (rx_in + 1) % buffer_size;
    }
    return;
}

// Interupt Routine to write out data to serial port
void SerialData::Tx_interrupt(void)
{
// Loop to fill more than one character in UART's transmit FIFO buffer
// Stop if buffer empty
    while ((_serial_comm.writeable()) && (tx_in != tx_out)) 
        {
        _serial_comm.putc(tx_buffer[tx_out]);
        tx_out = (tx_out + 1) % buffer_size;
    }
    return;
}

// Copy tx line buffer to large tx buffer for tx interrupt routine
void SerialData::send_line(void) 
{
    int i;
    char temp_char;
    bool empty;
    i = 0;
// Start Critical Section - don't interrupt while changing global buffer variables
    NVIC_DisableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
    empty = (tx_in == tx_out);
    while ((i==0) || (tx_line[i-1] != '\n')) 
        {
// Wait if buffer full
        if (((tx_in + 1) % buffer_size) == tx_out) 
                {
// End Critical Section - need to let interrupt routine empty buffer by sending
            NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
            while (((tx_in + 1) % buffer_size) == tx_out) 
                        {
            }
// Start Critical Section - don't interrupt while changing global buffer variables
            NVIC_DisableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
        }
        tx_buffer[tx_in] = tx_line[i];
        i++;
        tx_in = (tx_in + 1) % buffer_size;
    }
    if (_serial_comm.writeable() && (empty)) 
            {
        temp_char = tx_buffer[tx_out];
        tx_out = (tx_out + 1) % buffer_size;
// Send first character to start tx interrupts, if stopped
        _serial_comm.putc(temp_char);
    }
// End Critical Section
    NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
    return;
}

// Read a line from the large rx buffer from rx interrupt routine
void SerialData::read_line(void) 
{
    int i;
    i = 0;
// Start Critical Section - don't interrupt while changing global buffer variables
    NVIC_DisableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
// Loop reading rx buffer characters until end of line character
    while ((i==0) || (rx_line[i-1] != '\r')) {
// Wait if buffer empty
        if (rx_in == rx_out) {
// End Critical Section - need to allow rx interrupt to get new characters for buffer
            NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
            while (rx_in == rx_out) {
            }
// Start Critical Section - don't interrupt while changing global buffer variables
            NVIC_DisableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
        }
        rx_line[i] = rx_buffer[rx_out];
        i++;
        rx_out = (rx_out + 1) % buffer_size;
    }
// End Critical Section
    NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
    rx_line[i-1] = 0;
    return;
}

Here Is my header .h file

 #ifndef DataAnalysis_H_
#define DataAnalysis_H_
#include "mbed.h"
#include <inttypes.h>



/** Digole Serial LCD/OLED Library
 * www.digole.com/index.php?productID=535
 *
 * Includes Arduino Print class member functions
 */
 
 
        
class SerialData {
public:

    /** Create a new USART interface
     *
     * @param TX is the pin for SERIAL_TX
     * @param RX is the pin for SERIAL_RX
     */
    SerialData(PinName Tx, PinName Rx);

        // Interupt Routine to read in data from serial port
        void Rx_interrupt(void);
        // Interupt Routine to write out data to serial port
        void Tx_interrupt(void);
        // Copy tx line buffer to large tx buffer for tx interrupt routine
        void send_line(); 
        // Read a line from the large rx buffer from rx interrupt routine
        void read_line();
        // Serial Tranmit and receive Init
        void Serial_Comm_init(void);

private:
    Serial _serial_comm;
 
        // Circular buffers for serial TX and RX data - used by interrupt routines
        // might need to increase buffer size for high baud rates
        char tx_buffer[255];
        char rx_buffer[255];
        // Circular buffer pointers
        // volatile makes read-modify-write atomic
        volatile int tx_in;
        volatile int tx_out;
        volatile int rx_in;
        volatile int rx_out;
        // Line buffers for sprintf and sscanf
        char tx_line[80];
        char rx_line[80];
};

#endif

Heading 1

I am using STm32l053r8 board and programming through Mbed there is problem with USART function I get an error as

<<quote>> Error: Class "SerialData" has no member "RxIrq" in "DataAnalysis/DataAnalysis.cpp", Line: 16, Col: 64 <<quote>> <<quote>> Error: No instance of overloaded function "mbed::Serial::attach" matches the argument list in "DataAnalysis/DataAnalysis.cpp", Line: 16, Col: 19 <<quote>> <<quote>> Error: Class "SerialData" has no member "TxIrq" in "DataAnalysis/DataAnalysis.cpp", Line: 18, Col: 64 <<quote>> <<quote>> Error: No instance of overloaded function "mbed::Serial::attach" matches the argument list in "DataAnalysis/DataAnalysis.cpp", Line: 18, Col: 19 <<quote>>

What is the error and how can i fix it? I have used Serial::RxIrq but didnot work out. I posted the code for more clarity. i get the same errors again

1 Answer

8 years, 6 months ago.

replace RxIrq with Serial::RxIrq when you attach to the interrupt. Same for the Tx.