Lee Kai Xuan
mbed-os
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mbed-os
by 
erkin yucel
Diff: tools/memap.py
- Revision:
- 0:f269e3021894
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/tools/memap.py Sun Oct 23 15:10:02 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+"""Memory Map File Analyser for ARM mbed"""
+
+import sys
+import os
+import re
+import csv
+import json
+import argparse
+from prettytable import PrettyTable
+
+from utils import argparse_filestring_type, \
+ argparse_lowercase_hyphen_type, argparse_uppercase_type
+
+DEBUG = False
+
+RE_ARMCC = re.compile(
+ r'^\s+0x(\w{8})\s+0x(\w{8})\s+(\w+)\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+[*]?.+\s+(.+)$')
+RE_IAR = re.compile(
+ r'^\s+(.+)\s+(zero|const|ro code|inited|uninit)\s'
+ r'+0x(\w{8})\s+0x(\w+)\s+(.+)\s.+$')
+
+class MemapParser(object):
+ """An object that represents parsed results, parses the memory map files,
+ and writes out different file types of memory results
+ """
+
+ print_sections = ('.text', '.data', '.bss')
+
+ misc_flash_sections = ('.interrupts', '.flash_config')
+
+ other_sections = ('.interrupts_ram', '.init', '.ARM.extab',
+ '.ARM.exidx', '.ARM.attributes', '.eh_frame',
+ '.init_array', '.fini_array', '.jcr', '.stab',
+ '.stabstr', '.ARM.exidx', '.ARM')
+
+ # sections to print info (generic for all toolchains)
+ sections = ('.text', '.data', '.bss', '.heap', '.stack')
+
+ def __init__(self, detailed_misc=False):
+ """ General initialization
+ """
+ #
+ self.detailed_misc = detailed_misc
+
+ # list of all modules and their sections
+ self.modules = dict()
+
+ # sections must be defined in this order to take irrelevant out
+ self.all_sections = self.sections + self.other_sections + \
+ self.misc_flash_sections + ('unknown', 'OUTPUT')
+
+ # list of all object files and mappting to module names
+ self.object_to_module = dict()
+
+ # Memory report (sections + summary)
+ self.mem_report = []
+
+ # Just the memory summary section
+ self.mem_summary = dict()
+
+ self.subtotal = dict()
+
+ def module_add(self, module_name, size, section):
+ """ Adds a module / section to the list
+
+ Positional arguments:
+ module_name - name of the module to add
+ size - the size of the module being added
+ section - the section the module contributes to
+ """
+
+ if module_name in self.modules:
+ self.modules[module_name][section] += size
+ else:
+ temp_dic = dict()
+ for section_idx in self.all_sections:
+ temp_dic[section_idx] = 0
+ temp_dic[section] = size
+ self.modules[module_name] = temp_dic
+
+ def check_new_section_gcc(self, line):
+ """ Check whether a new section in a map file has been detected (only
+ applies to gcc)
+
+ Positional arguments:
+ line - the line to check for a new section
+ """
+
+ for i in self.all_sections:
+ if line.startswith(i):
+ # should name of the section (assuming it's a known one)
+ return i
+
+ if line.startswith('.'):
+ return 'unknown' # all others are classified are unknown
+ else:
+ return False # everything else, means no change in section
+
+
+ def path_object_to_module_name(self, txt):
+ """ Parse a path to object file to extract it's module and object data
+
+ Positional arguments:
+ txt - the path to parse the object and module name from
+ """
+
+ txt = txt.replace('\\', '/')
+ rex_mbed_os_name = r'^.+mbed-os\/(.+)\/(.+\.o)$'
+ test_rex_mbed_os_name = re.match(rex_mbed_os_name, txt)
+
+ if test_rex_mbed_os_name:
+
+ object_name = test_rex_mbed_os_name.group(2)
+ data = test_rex_mbed_os_name.group(1).split('/')
+ ndata = len(data)
+
+ if ndata == 1:
+ module_name = data[0]
+ else:
+ module_name = data[0] + '/' + data[1]
+
+ return [module_name, object_name]
+
+ elif self.detailed_misc:
+ rex_obj_name = r'^.+\/(.+\.o\)*)$'
+ test_rex_obj_name = re.match(rex_obj_name, txt)
+ if test_rex_obj_name:
+ object_name = test_rex_obj_name.group(1)
+ return ['Misc/' + object_name, ""]
+
+ return ['Misc', ""]
+ else:
+ return ['Misc', ""]
+
+ def parse_section_gcc(self, line):
+ """ Parse data from a section of gcc map file
+
+ examples:
+ 0x00004308 0x7c ./.build/K64F/GCC_ARM/mbed-os/hal/targets/hal/TARGET_Freescale/TARGET_KPSDK_MCUS/spi_api.o
+ .text 0x00000608 0x198 ./.build/K64F/GCC_ARM/mbed-os/core/mbed-rtos/rtx/TARGET_CORTEX_M/TARGET_RTOS_M4_M7/TOOLCHAIN_GCC/HAL_CM4.o
+
+ Positional arguments:
+ line - the line to parse a section from
+ """
+ rex_address_len_name = re.compile(
+ r'^\s+.*0x(\w{8,16})\s+0x(\w+)\s(.+)$')
+
+ test_address_len_name = re.match(rex_address_len_name, line)
+
+ if test_address_len_name:
+
+ if int(test_address_len_name.group(2), 16) == 0: # size == 0
+ return ["", 0] # no valid entry
+ else:
+ m_name, _ = self.path_object_to_module_name(
+ test_address_len_name.group(3))
+ m_size = int(test_address_len_name.group(2), 16)
+ return [m_name, m_size]
+
+ else: # special corner case for *fill* sections
+ # example
+ # *fill* 0x0000abe4 0x4
+ rex_address_len = r'^\s+\*fill\*\s+0x(\w{8,16})\s+0x(\w+).*$'
+ test_address_len = re.match(rex_address_len, line)
+
+ if test_address_len:
+ if int(test_address_len.group(2), 16) == 0: # size == 0
+ return ["", 0] # no valid entry
+ else:
+ m_name = 'Fill'
+ m_size = int(test_address_len.group(2), 16)
+ return [m_name, m_size]
+ else:
+ return ["", 0] # no valid entry
+
+ def parse_map_file_gcc(self, file_desc):
+ """ Main logic to decode gcc map files
+
+ Positional arguments:
+ file_desc - a stream object to parse as a gcc map file
+ """
+
+ current_section = 'unknown'
+
+ with file_desc as infile:
+
+ # Search area to parse
+ for line in infile:
+ if line.startswith('Linker script and memory map'):
+ current_section = "unknown"
+ break
+
+ # Start decoding the map file
+ for line in infile:
+
+ change_section = self.check_new_section_gcc(line)
+
+ if change_section == "OUTPUT": # finish parsing file: exit
+ break
+ elif change_section != False:
+ current_section = change_section
+
+ [module_name, module_size] = self.parse_section_gcc(line)
+
+ if module_size == 0 or module_name == "":
+ pass
+ else:
+ self.module_add(module_name, module_size, current_section)
+
+ if DEBUG:
+ print "Line: %s" % line,
+ print "Module: %s\tSection: %s\tSize: %s" % \
+ (module_name, current_section, module_size)
+ raw_input("----------")
+
+ def parse_section_armcc(self, line):
+ """ Parse data from an armcc map file
+
+ Examples of armcc map file:
+ Base_Addr Size Type Attr Idx E Section Name Object
+ 0x00000000 0x00000400 Data RO 11222 RESET startup_MK64F12.o
+ 0x00000410 0x00000008 Code RO 49364 * !!!main c_w.l(__main.o)
+
+ Positional arguments:
+ line - the line to parse the section data from
+ """
+
+ test_rex_armcc = re.match(RE_ARMCC, line)
+
+ if test_rex_armcc:
+
+ size = int(test_rex_armcc.group(2), 16)
+
+ if test_rex_armcc.group(4) == 'RO':
+ section = '.text'
+ else:
+ if test_rex_armcc.group(3) == 'Data':
+ section = '.data'
+ elif test_rex_armcc.group(3) == 'Zero':
+ section = '.bss'
+ else:
+ print "BUG armcc map parser"
+ raw_input()
+
+ # lookup object in dictionary and return module name
+ object_name = test_rex_armcc.group(6)
+ if object_name in self.object_to_module:
+ module_name = self.object_to_module[object_name]
+ else:
+ module_name = 'Misc'
+
+ return [module_name, size, section]
+
+ else:
+ return ["", 0, ""] # no valid entry
+
+ def parse_section_iar(self, line):
+ """ Parse data from an IAR map file
+
+ Examples of IAR map file:
+ Section Kind Address Size Object
+ .intvec ro code 0x00000000 0x198 startup_MK64F12.o [15]
+ .rodata const 0x00000198 0x0 zero_init3.o [133]
+ .iar.init_table const 0x00008384 0x2c - Linker created -
+ Initializer bytes const 0x00000198 0xb2 <for P3 s0>
+ .data inited 0x20000000 0xd4 driverAtmelRFInterface.o [70]
+ .bss zero 0x20000598 0x318 RTX_Conf_CM.o [4]
+ .iar.dynexit uninit 0x20001448 0x204 <Block tail>
+ HEAP uninit 0x20001650 0x10000 <Block tail>
+
+ Positional_arguments:
+ line - the line to parse section data from
+ """
+
+ test_rex_iar = re.match(RE_IAR, line)
+
+ if test_rex_iar:
+
+ size = int(test_rex_iar.group(4), 16)
+
+ if test_rex_iar.group(2) == 'const' or \
+ test_rex_iar.group(2) == 'ro code':
+ section = '.text'
+ elif test_rex_iar.group(2) == 'zero' or \
+ test_rex_iar.group(2) == 'uninit':
+ if test_rex_iar.group(1)[0:4] == 'HEAP':
+ section = '.heap'
+ elif test_rex_iar.group(1)[0:6] == 'CSTACK':
+ section = '.stack'
+ else:
+ section = '.bss' # default section
+
+ elif test_rex_iar.group(2) == 'inited':
+ section = '.data'
+ else:
+ print "BUG IAR map parser"
+ raw_input()
+
+ # lookup object in dictionary and return module name
+ object_name = test_rex_iar.group(5)
+ if object_name in self.object_to_module:
+ module_name = self.object_to_module[object_name]
+ else:
+ module_name = 'Misc'
+
+ return [module_name, size, section]
+
+ else:
+ return ["", 0, ""] # no valid entry
+
+ def parse_map_file_armcc(self, file_desc):
+ """ Main logic to decode armc5 map files
+
+ Positional arguments:
+ file_desc - a file like object to parse as an armc5 map file
+ """
+
+ with file_desc as infile:
+
+ # Search area to parse
+ for line in infile:
+ if line.startswith(' Base Addr Size'):
+ break
+
+ # Start decoding the map file
+ for line in infile:
+
+ [name, size, section] = self.parse_section_armcc(line)
+
+ if size == 0 or name == "" or section == "":
+ pass
+ else:
+ self.module_add(name, size, section)
+
+ def parse_map_file_iar(self, file_desc):
+ """ Main logic to decode IAR map files
+
+ Positional arguments:
+ file_desc - a file like object to parse as an IAR map file
+ """
+
+ with file_desc as infile:
+
+ # Search area to parse
+ for line in infile:
+ if line.startswith(' Section '):
+ break
+
+ # Start decoding the map file
+ for line in infile:
+
+ [name, size, section] = self.parse_section_iar(line)
+
+ if size == 0 or name == "" or section == "":
+ pass
+ else:
+ self.module_add(name, size, section)
+
+ def search_objects(self, path):
+ """ Searches for object files and creates mapping: object --> module
+
+ Positional arguments:
+ path - the path to an object file
+ """
+
+ path = path.replace('\\', '/')
+
+ # check location of map file
+ rex = r'^(.+)' + r'\/(.+\.map)$'
+ test_rex = re.match(rex, path)
+
+ if test_rex:
+ search_path = test_rex.group(1) + '/mbed-os/'
+ else:
+ print "Warning: this doesn't look like an mbed project"
+ return
+
+ for root, _, obj_files in os.walk(search_path):
+ for obj_file in obj_files:
+ if obj_file.endswith(".o"):
+ module_name, object_name = self.path_object_to_module_name(
+ os.path.join(root, obj_file))
+
+ if object_name in self.object_to_module:
+ if DEBUG:
+ print "WARNING: multiple usages of object file: %s"\
+ % object_name
+ print " Current: %s" % \
+ self.object_to_module[object_name]
+ print " New: %s" % module_name
+ print " "
+ else:
+ self.object_to_module.update({object_name:module_name})
+
+ export_formats = ["json", "csv-ci", "table"]
+
+ def generate_output(self, export_format, file_output=None):
+ """ Generates summary of memory map data
+
+ Positional arguments:
+ export_format - the format to dump
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+ file_desc - descriptor (either stdout or file)
+
+ Returns: generated string for the 'table' format, otherwise None
+ """
+
+ try:
+ if file_output:
+ file_desc = open(file_output, 'wb')
+ else:
+ file_desc = sys.stdout
+ except IOError as error:
+ print "I/O error({0}): {1}".format(error.errno, error.strerror)
+ return False
+
+ to_call = {'json': self.generate_json,
+ 'csv-ci': self.generate_csv,
+ 'table': self.generate_table}[export_format]
+ output = to_call(file_desc)
+
+ if file_desc is not sys.stdout:
+ file_desc.close()
+
+ return output
+
+ def generate_json(self, file_desc):
+ """Generate a json file from a memory map
+
+ Positional arguments:
+ file_desc - the file to write out the final report to
+ """
+ file_desc.write(json.dumps(self.mem_report, indent=4))
+ file_desc.write('\n')
+
+ return None
+
+ def generate_csv(self, file_desc):
+ """Generate a CSV file from a memoy map
+
+ Positional arguments:
+ file_desc - the file to write out the final report to
+ """
+ csv_writer = csv.writer(file_desc, delimiter=',',
+ quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)
+
+ csv_module_section = []
+ csv_sizes = []
+ for i in sorted(self.modules):
+ for k in self.print_sections:
+ csv_module_section += [i+k]
+ csv_sizes += [self.modules[i][k]]
+
+ csv_module_section += ['static_ram']
+ csv_sizes += [self.mem_summary['static_ram']]
+
+ csv_module_section += ['heap']
+ if self.mem_summary['heap'] == 0:
+ csv_sizes += ['unknown']
+ else:
+ csv_sizes += [self.mem_summary['heap']]
+
+ csv_module_section += ['stack']
+ if self.mem_summary['stack'] == 0:
+ csv_sizes += ['unknown']
+ else:
+ csv_sizes += [self.mem_summary['stack']]
+
+ csv_module_section += ['total_ram']
+ csv_sizes += [self.mem_summary['total_ram']]
+
+ csv_module_section += ['total_flash']
+ csv_sizes += [self.mem_summary['total_flash']]
+
+ csv_writer.writerow(csv_module_section)
+ csv_writer.writerow(csv_sizes)
+
+ return None
+
+ def generate_table(self, file_desc):
+ """Generate a table from a memoy map
+
+ Positional arguments:
+ file_desc - the file to write out the final report to
+
+ Returns: string of the generated table
+ """
+ # Create table
+ columns = ['Module']
+ columns.extend(self.print_sections)
+
+ table = PrettyTable(columns)
+ table.align["Module"] = "l"
+ for col in self.print_sections:
+ table.align[col] = 'r'
+
+ for i in list(self.print_sections):
+ table.align[i] = 'r'
+
+ for i in sorted(self.modules):
+ row = [i]
+
+ for k in self.print_sections:
+ row.append(self.modules[i][k])
+
+ table.add_row(row)
+
+ subtotal_row = ['Subtotals']
+ for k in self.print_sections:
+ subtotal_row.append(self.subtotal[k])
+
+ table.add_row(subtotal_row)
+
+ output = table.get_string()
+ output += '\n'
+
+ if self.mem_summary['heap'] == 0:
+ output += "Allocated Heap: unknown\n"
+ else:
+ output += "Allocated Heap: %s bytes\n" % \
+ str(self.mem_summary['heap'])
+
+ if self.mem_summary['stack'] == 0:
+ output += "Allocated Stack: unknown\n"
+ else:
+ output += "Allocated Stack: %s bytes\n" % \
+ str(self.mem_summary['stack'])
+
+ output += "Total Static RAM memory (data + bss): %s bytes\n" % \
+ str(self.mem_summary['static_ram'])
+ output += "Total RAM memory (data + bss + heap + stack): %s bytes\n" % \
+ str(self.mem_summary['total_ram'])
+ output += "Total Flash memory (text + data + misc): %s bytes\n" % \
+ str(self.mem_summary['total_flash'])
+
+ return output
+
+ toolchains = ["ARM", "ARM_STD", "ARM_MICRO", "GCC_ARM", "IAR"]
+
+ def compute_report(self):
+ for k in self.sections:
+ self.subtotal[k] = 0
+
+ for i in sorted(self.modules):
+ for k in self.sections:
+ self.subtotal[k] += self.modules[i][k]
+
+ # Calculate misc flash sections
+ self.misc_flash_mem = 0
+ for i in self.modules:
+ for k in self.misc_flash_sections:
+ if self.modules[i][k]:
+ self.misc_flash_mem += self.modules[i][k]
+
+ self.mem_summary = {
+ 'static_ram': (self.subtotal['.data'] + self.subtotal['.bss']),
+ 'heap': (self.subtotal['.heap']),
+ 'stack': (self.subtotal['.stack']),
+ 'total_ram': (self.subtotal['.data'] + self.subtotal['.bss'] +
+ self.subtotal['.heap']+self.subtotal['.stack']),
+ 'total_flash': (self.subtotal['.text'] + self.subtotal['.data'] +
+ self.misc_flash_mem),
+ }
+
+ self.mem_report = []
+ for i in sorted(self.modules):
+ self.mem_report.append({
+ "module":i,
+ "size":{
+ k:self.modules[i][k] for k in self.print_sections
+ }
+ })
+
+ self.mem_report.append({
+ 'summary': self.mem_summary
+ })
+
+ def parse(self, mapfile, toolchain):
+ """ Parse and decode map file depending on the toolchain
+
+ Positional arguments:
+ mapfile - the file name of the memory map file
+ toolchain - the toolchain used to create the file
+ """
+
+ result = True
+ try:
+ with open(mapfile, 'r') as file_input:
+ if toolchain == "ARM" or toolchain == "ARM_STD" or\
+ toolchain == "ARM_MICRO":
+ self.search_objects(os.path.abspath(mapfile))
+ self.parse_map_file_armcc(file_input)
+ elif toolchain == "GCC_ARM":
+ self.parse_map_file_gcc(file_input)
+ elif toolchain == "IAR":
+ self.search_objects(os.path.abspath(mapfile))
+ self.parse_map_file_iar(file_input)
+ else:
+ result = False
+
+ self.compute_report()
+
+ except IOError as error:
+ print "I/O error({0}): {1}".format(error.errno, error.strerror)
+ result = False
+ return result
+
+def main():
+ """Entry Point"""
+
+ version = '0.3.12'
+
+ # Parser handling
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+ description="Memory Map File Analyser for ARM mbed\nversion %s" %
+ version)
+
+ parser.add_argument(
+ 'file', type=argparse_filestring_type, help='memory map file')
+
+ parser.add_argument(
+ '-t', '--toolchain', dest='toolchain',
+ help='select a toolchain used to build the memory map file (%s)' %
+ ", ".join(MemapParser.toolchains),
+ required=True,
+ type=argparse_uppercase_type(MemapParser.toolchains, "toolchain"))
+
+ parser.add_argument(
+ '-o', '--output', help='output file name', required=False)
+
+ parser.add_argument(
+ '-e', '--export', dest='export', required=False, default='table',
+ type=argparse_lowercase_hyphen_type(MemapParser.export_formats,
+ 'export format'),
+ help="export format (examples: %s: default)" %
+ ", ".join(MemapParser.export_formats))
+
+ parser.add_argument('-v', '--version', action='version', version=version)
+
+ parser.add_argument('-d', '--detailed', action='store_true', help='Displays the elements in "Misc" in a detailed fashion', required=False)
+
+ # Parse/run command
+ if len(sys.argv) <= 1:
+ parser.print_help()
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+
+ # Create memap object
+ memap = MemapParser(detailed_misc=args.detailed)
+
+ # Parse and decode a map file
+ if args.file and args.toolchain:
+ if memap.parse(args.file, args.toolchain) is False:
+ sys.exit(0)
+
+ returned_string = None
+ # Write output in file
+ if args.output != None:
+ returned_string = memap.generate_output(args.export, args.output)
+ else: # Write output in screen
+ returned_string = memap.generate_output(args.export)
+
+ if args.export == 'table' and returned_string:
+ print returned_string
+
+ sys.exit(0)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()