Fork of my MQTTGateway

Dependencies:   mbed-http

Revision:
0:f1d3878b8dd9
diff -r 000000000000 -r f1d3878b8dd9 MQTTSManager/MQTTThreadedClient.cpp
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/MQTTSManager/MQTTThreadedClient.cpp	Sat Apr 08 14:45:51 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,941 @@
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "rtos.h"
+#include "MQTTThreadedClient.h"
+#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
+#include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
+#include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
+#include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
+#include "mbedtls/error.h"
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define DBG(fmt, args...)    printf(fmt, ## args)
+#else
+#define DBG(fmt, args...)    /* Don't do anything in release builds */
+#endif
+
+static MemoryPool<MQTT::PubMessage, 4> mpool;
+static Queue<MQTT::PubMessage, 4> mqueue;
+
+// SSL/TLS variables
+mbedtls_entropy_context _entropy;
+mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context _ctr_drbg;
+mbedtls_x509_crt _cacert;
+mbedtls_ssl_context _ssl;
+mbedtls_ssl_config _ssl_conf;    
+mbedtls_ssl_session saved_session;
+
+namespace MQTT {
+    
+/**
+ * Receive callback for mbed TLS
+ */
+static int ssl_recv(void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    int recv = -1;
+    TCPSocket *socket = static_cast<TCPSocket *>(ctx);
+    socket->set_timeout(DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
+    recv = socket->recv(buf, len);
+
+    if (NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK == recv) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ;
+    } else if (recv < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return recv;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send callback for mbed TLS
+ */
+static int ssl_send(void *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    int sent = -1;
+    TCPSocket *socket = static_cast<TCPSocket *>(ctx);
+    socket->set_timeout(DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT);    
+    sent = socket->send(buf, len);
+
+    if(NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK == sent) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE;
+    } else if (sent < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return sent;
+    }
+}
+
+#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+/**
+ * Debug callback for mbed TLS
+ * Just prints on the USB serial port
+ */
+static void my_debug(void *ctx, int level, const char *file, int line,
+                     const char *str)
+{
+    const char *p, *basename;
+    (void) ctx;
+
+    /* Extract basename from file */
+    for(p = basename = file; *p != '\0'; p++) {
+        if(*p == '/' || *p == '\\') {
+            basename = p + 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (_debug) {
+        mbedtls_printf("%s:%04d: |%d| %s", basename, line, level, str);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Certificate verification callback for mbed TLS
+ * Here we only use it to display information on each cert in the chain
+ */
+static int my_verify(void *data, mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, int depth, uint32_t *flags)
+{
+    const uint32_t buf_size = 1024;
+    char *buf = new char[buf_size];
+    (void) data;
+
+    if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("\nVerifying certificate at depth %d:\r\n", depth);
+    mbedtls_x509_crt_info(buf, buf_size - 1, "  ", crt);
+    if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("%s", buf);
+
+    if (*flags == 0)
+        if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("No verification issue for this certificate\r\n");
+        else {
+            mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info(buf, buf_size, "  ! ", *flags);
+            if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("%s\n", buf);
+        }
+
+    delete[] buf;
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+void MQTTThreadedClient::setupTLS()    
+{
+        if (useTLS)
+        {
+            mbedtls_entropy_init(&_entropy);
+            mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&_ctr_drbg);
+            mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&_cacert);
+            mbedtls_ssl_init(&_ssl);
+            mbedtls_ssl_config_init(&_ssl_conf);        
+            memset( &saved_session, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_ssl_session ) );            
+        }    
+}
+
+void MQTTThreadedClient::freeTLS()
+{
+        if (useTLS)
+        {
+            mbedtls_entropy_free(&_entropy);
+            mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&_ctr_drbg);
+            mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&_cacert);
+            mbedtls_ssl_free(&_ssl);
+            mbedtls_ssl_config_free(&_ssl_conf);               
+        }    
+}
+
+int MQTTThreadedClient::initTLS()
+{
+        int ret;
+        
+        DBG("Initializing TLS ...\r\n");
+        DBG("mbedtls_ctr_drdbg_seed ...\r\n");
+        if ((ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&_ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &_entropy,
+                          (const unsigned char *) DRBG_PERS,
+                          sizeof (DRBG_PERS))) != 0) {
+            mbedtls_printf("mbedtls_crt_drbg_init returned [%x]\r\n", ret);
+            _error = ret;
+            return -1;
+        }
+        DBG("mbedtls_x509_crt_parse ...\r\n");
+        if ((ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&_cacert, (const unsigned char *) ssl_ca_pem,
+                           strlen(ssl_ca_pem) + 1)) != 0) {
+            mbedtls_printf("mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned [%x]\r\n", ret);
+            _error = ret;
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        DBG("mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults ...\r\n");
+        if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(&_ssl_conf,
+                        MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT,
+                        MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM,
+                        MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT)) != 0) {
+            mbedtls_printf("mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults returned [%x]\r\n", ret);
+            _error = ret;
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        DBG("mbedtls_ssl_config_ca_chain ...\r\n");
+        mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&_ssl_conf, &_cacert, NULL);
+        DBG("mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng ...\r\n");
+        mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng(&_ssl_conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &_ctr_drbg);
+
+        /* It is possible to disable authentication by passing
+         * MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_NONE in the call to mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode()
+         */
+        DBG("mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode ...\r\n");         
+        mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&_ssl_conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED);
+
+#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+        mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify(&_ssl_conf, my_verify, NULL);
+        mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg(&_ssl_conf, my_debug, NULL);
+        mbedtls_debug_set_threshold(DEBUG_LEVEL);
+#endif
+
+        DBG("mbedtls_ssl_setup ...\r\n");         
+        if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup(&_ssl, &_ssl_conf)) != 0) {
+            mbedtls_printf("mbedtls_ssl_setup returned [%x]\r\n", ret);
+            _error = ret;
+            return -1;
+        }
+        
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int MQTTThreadedClient::doTLSHandshake()
+{
+        int ret;
+        
+        /* Start the handshake, the rest will be done in onReceive() */
+        DBG("Starting the TLS handshake...\r\n");
+        ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(&_ssl);
+        if (ret < 0) 
+        {
+            if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ &&
+                ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) 
+                    mbedtls_printf("mbedtls_ssl_handshake returned [%x]\r\n", ret);
+            else 
+            {
+                // do not close the socket if timed out
+                ret = TIMEOUT;
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        /* Handshake done, time to print info */
+        DBG("TLS connection to %s:%d established\r\n", 
+            host.c_str(), port);
+
+        const uint32_t buf_size = 1024;
+        char *buf = new char[buf_size];
+        mbedtls_x509_crt_info(buf, buf_size, "\r    ",
+                        mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert(&_ssl));
+                        
+        DBG("Server certificate:\r\n%s\r", buf);
+        // Verify server cert ...
+        uint32_t flags = mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result(&_ssl);
+        if( flags != 0 )
+        {
+            mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info(buf, buf_size, "\r  ! ", flags);
+            DBG("Certificate verification failed:\r\n%s\r\r\n", buf);
+            // free server cert ... before error return
+            delete [] buf;
+            return -1;
+        }
+        
+        DBG("Certificate verification passed\r\n\r\n");
+        // delete server cert after verification
+        delete [] buf;
+        
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C)        
+        // TODO: Save the session here for reconnect.
+        if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_get_session( &_ssl, &saved_session ) ) != 0 )
+        {
+            mbedtls_printf( "mbedtls_ssl_get_session returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret );
+            hasSavedSession = false;
+            return -1;
+        }  
+#endif        
+        DBG("Session saved for reconnect ...\r\n");     
+        hasSavedSession = true;
+        
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int MQTTThreadedClient::readBytesToBuffer(char * buffer, size_t size, int timeout)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    if (tcpSocket == NULL)
+        return -1;
+
+    if (useTLS) 
+    {
+        // Do SSL/TLS read
+        rc = mbedtls_ssl_read(&_ssl, (unsigned char *) buffer, size);
+        if (MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ == rc)
+            return TIMEOUT;
+        else
+            return rc;
+    } else {
+        // non-blocking socket ...
+        tcpSocket->set_timeout(timeout);
+        rc = tcpSocket->recv( (void *) buffer, size);
+
+        // return 0 bytes if timeout ...
+        if (NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK == rc)
+            return TIMEOUT;
+        else
+            return rc; // return the number of bytes received or error
+    }
+}
+
+int MQTTThreadedClient::sendBytesFromBuffer(char * buffer, size_t size, int timeout)
+{
+    int rc;
+    
+    if (tcpSocket == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    
+    if (useTLS) {
+        // Do SSL/TLS write
+        rc =  mbedtls_ssl_write(&_ssl, (const unsigned char *) buffer, size);
+        if (MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE == rc)
+            return TIMEOUT;
+        else
+            return rc;
+    } else {
+
+        // set the write timeout
+        tcpSocket->set_timeout(timeout);
+        rc = tcpSocket->send(buffer, size);
+
+        if ( NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK == rc)
+            return TIMEOUT;
+        else
+            return rc;
+    }
+}
+
+int MQTTThreadedClient::readPacketLength(int* value)
+{
+    int rc = MQTTPACKET_READ_ERROR;
+    unsigned char c;
+    int multiplier = 1;
+    int len = 0;
+    const int MAX_NO_OF_REMAINING_LENGTH_BYTES = 4;
+
+    *value = 0;
+    do
+    {
+        if (++len > MAX_NO_OF_REMAINING_LENGTH_BYTES)
+        {
+            rc = MQTTPACKET_READ_ERROR; /* bad data */
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        
+        rc = readBytesToBuffer((char *) &c, 1, DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
+        if (rc != 1)
+        {
+            rc = MQTTPACKET_READ_ERROR;
+            goto exit;
+        }
+            
+        *value += (c & 127) * multiplier;
+        multiplier *= 128;
+    } while ((c & 128) != 0);
+    
+    rc = MQTTPACKET_READ_COMPLETE;
+        
+exit:
+    if (rc == MQTTPACKET_READ_ERROR )
+        len = -1;
+    
+    return len;
+}
+
+int MQTTThreadedClient::sendPacket(size_t length)
+{
+    int rc = FAILURE;
+    int sent = 0;
+
+    while (sent < length)
+    {
+        rc = sendBytesFromBuffer((char *) &sendbuf[sent], length - sent, DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
+        if (rc < 0)  // there was an error writing the data
+            break;
+        sent += rc;
+    }
+    
+    if (sent == length)
+        rc = SUCCESS;
+    else
+        rc = FAILURE;
+        
+    return rc;
+}
+/**
+ * Reads the entire packet to readbuf and returns
+ * the type of packet when successful, otherwise
+ * a negative error code is returned.
+ **/
+int MQTTThreadedClient::readPacket()
+{
+    int rc = FAILURE;
+    MQTTHeader header = {0};
+    int len = 0;
+    int rem_len = 0;
+
+    /* 1. read the header byte.  This has the packet type in it */
+    if ( (rc = readBytesToBuffer((char *) &readbuf[0], 1, DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT)) != 1)
+        goto exit;
+
+    len = 1;
+    /* 2. read the remaining length.  This is variable in itself */
+    if ( readPacketLength(&rem_len) < 0 )
+        goto exit;
+        
+    len += MQTTPacket_encode(readbuf + 1, rem_len); /* put the original remaining length into the buffer */
+
+    if (rem_len > (MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE - len))
+    {
+        rc = BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    /* 3. read the rest of the buffer using a callback to supply the rest of the data */
+    if (rem_len > 0 && (readBytesToBuffer((char *) (readbuf + len), rem_len, DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT) != rem_len))
+        goto exit;
+
+    // Convert the header to type
+    // and update rc
+    header.byte = readbuf[0];
+    rc = header.bits.type;
+    
+exit:
+
+    return rc;    
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read until a specified packet type is received, or untill the specified
+ * timeout dropping packets along the way.
+ **/
+int MQTTThreadedClient::readUntil(int packetType, int timeout)
+{
+    int pType = FAILURE;
+    Timer timer;
+    
+    timer.start();
+    do {
+        pType = readPacket();
+        if (pType < 0)
+            break;
+            
+        if (timer.read_ms() > timeout)
+        {
+            pType = FAILURE;
+            break;
+        }
+    }while(pType != packetType);
+    
+    return pType;    
+}
+
+
+int MQTTThreadedClient::login()
+{
+    int rc = FAILURE;
+    int len = 0;
+
+    if (!isConnected)
+    {
+        DBG("Session not connected! \r\n");
+        return rc;
+    }
+        
+    // Copy the keepAliveInterval value to local
+    // MQTT specifies in seconds, we have to multiply that
+    // amount for our 32 bit timers which accepts ms.
+    keepAliveInterval = (connect_options.keepAliveInterval * 1000);
+    
+    DBG("Login with: \r\n");
+    DBG("\tUsername: [%s]\r\n", connect_options.username.cstring);
+    DBG("\tPassword: [%s]\r\n", connect_options.password.cstring);
+    
+    if ((len = MQTTSerialize_connect(sendbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, &connect_options)) <= 0)
+    {
+        DBG("Error serializing connect packet ...\r\n");
+        return rc;
+    }
+    if ((rc = sendPacket((size_t) len)) != SUCCESS)  // send the connect packet
+    {
+        DBG("Error sending the connect request packet ...\r\n");
+        return rc; 
+    }
+    
+    // Wait for the CONNACK 
+    if (readUntil(CONNACK, COMMAND_TIMEOUT) == CONNACK)
+    {
+        unsigned char connack_rc = 255;
+        bool sessionPresent = false;
+        DBG("Connection acknowledgement received ... deserializing respones ...\r\n");
+        if (MQTTDeserialize_connack((unsigned char*)&sessionPresent, &connack_rc, readbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE) == 1)
+            rc = connack_rc;
+        else
+            rc = FAILURE;
+    }
+    else
+        rc = FAILURE;
+
+    if (rc == SUCCESS)
+    {
+        DBG("Connected!!! ... starting connection timers ...\r\n");
+        resetConnectionTimer();
+    }
+    
+    DBG("Returning with rc = %d\r\n", rc);
+    
+    return rc;    
+}
+
+
+void MQTTThreadedClient::disconnect()
+{
+    if (isConnected)
+    {
+        if( useTLS 
+            && ( mbedtls_ssl_session_reset( &_ssl ) != 0 )
+           )
+        {
+            DBG( "Session reset returned an error \r\n");
+        }        
+        
+        isConnected = false;
+        tcpSocket->close();      
+    }
+}
+
+int MQTTThreadedClient::connect()
+{
+    int ret = FAILURE;
+
+    if ((network == NULL) || (tcpSocket == NULL)
+        || host.empty())
+    {
+        DBG("Network settings not set! \r\n");
+        return ret;
+    }
+    
+    if (useTLS) 
+    {
+        if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_session_reset( &_ssl ) ) != 0 ) {
+            mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_session_reset returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret );
+            return ret;
+        }
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C)
+        if ( hasSavedSession && (( ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_session( &_ssl, &saved_session ) ) != 0 )) {
+            mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_conf_session returned %d\n\n", ret );
+            return ret;
+        }
+#endif        
+    }
+        
+    tcpSocket->open(network);
+    if (useTLS)
+    {
+        DBG("mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname ...\r\n");         
+        mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(&_ssl, host.c_str());
+        DBG("mbedtls_ssl_set_bio ...\r\n");         
+        mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&_ssl, static_cast<void *>(tcpSocket),
+                                   ssl_send, ssl_recv, NULL );
+    }
+    
+    if (( ret = tcpSocket->connect(host.c_str(), port)) < 0 )
+    {
+         DBG("Error connecting to %s:%d with %d\r\n", host.c_str(), port, ret);
+         return ret;
+    }else
+         isConnected = true;
+    
+    if (useTLS) 
+    {
+        
+        if (doTLSHandshake() < 0)
+        {
+            DBG("TLS Handshake failed! \r\n");
+            return FAILURE;
+        }else
+            DBG("TLS Handshake complete!! \r\n");
+    }
+    
+    return login();
+}
+
+void MQTTThreadedClient::setConnectionParameters(const char * chost, uint16_t cport, MQTTPacket_connectData & options)
+{
+    // Copy the settings for reconnection
+    host = chost;
+    port = cport;
+    connect_options = options;    
+}
+
+int MQTTThreadedClient::publish(PubMessage& msg)
+{
+#if 0
+    int id = queue.call(mbed::callback(this, &MQTTThreadedClient::sendPublish), topic, message);
+    // TODO: handle id values when the function is called later
+    if (id == 0)
+        return FAILURE;
+    else
+        return SUCCESS;
+#endif
+    PubMessage *message = mpool.alloc();
+    // Simple copy
+    *message = msg;
+    
+    // Push the data to the thread
+    DBG("[Thread:%d] Pushing data to consumer thread ...\r\n", Thread::gettid());
+    mqueue.put(message);
+    
+    return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int MQTTThreadedClient::sendPublish(PubMessage& message)
+{
+     MQTTString topicString = MQTTString_initializer;
+     
+     if (!isConnected) 
+     {
+        DBG("[Thread:%d] Not connected!!! ...\r\n", Thread::gettid());
+        return FAILURE;
+     }
+        
+     topicString.cstring = (char*) &message.topic[0];
+     int len = MQTTSerialize_publish(sendbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, 0, message.qos, false, message.id,
+              topicString, (unsigned char*) &message.payload[0], (int) message.payloadlen);
+     if (len <= 0)
+     {
+         DBG("[Thread:%d]Failed serializing message ...\r\n", Thread::gettid());
+         return FAILURE;
+     }
+     
+     if (sendPacket(len) == SUCCESS)
+     {
+         DBG("[Thread:%d]Successfully sent publish packet to server ...\r\n", Thread::gettid());
+         return SUCCESS;
+     }
+    
+    DBG("[Thread:%d]Failed to send publish packet to server ...\r\n", Thread::gettid());
+    return FAILURE;
+}
+
+void MQTTThreadedClient::addTopicHandler(const char * topicstr, void (*function)(MessageData &))
+{
+    // Push the subscription into the map ...
+    FP<void,MessageData &> fp;
+    fp.attach(function);
+    
+    topicCBMap.insert(std::pair<std::string, FP<void,MessageData &> >(std::string(topicstr),fp));    
+} 
+
+int MQTTThreadedClient::processSubscriptions()
+{
+    int numsubscribed = 0;
+    
+    if (!isConnected) 
+    {
+            DBG("Session not connected!!\r\n");
+            return 0;
+    }
+    
+    DBG("Processing subscribed topics ....\r\n");
+    
+    std::map<std::string, FP<void, MessageData &> >::iterator it;
+    for(it = topicCBMap.begin(); it != topicCBMap.end(); it++) 
+    {
+        int rc = FAILURE;
+        int len = 0;
+        //TODO: We only subscribe to QoS = 0 for now
+        QoS qos = QOS0;
+
+        MQTTString topic = {(char*)it->first.c_str(), {0, 0}};
+        DBG("Subscribing to topic [%s]\r\n", topic.cstring);
+
+
+        len = MQTTSerialize_subscribe(sendbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, 0, packetid.getNext(), 1, &topic, (int*)&qos);
+        if (len <= 0) {
+            DBG("Error serializing subscribe packet ...\r\n");
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if ((rc = sendPacket(len)) != SUCCESS) {
+            DBG("Error sending subscribe packet [%d]\r\n", rc);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        DBG("Waiting for subscription ack ...\r\n");
+        // Wait for SUBACK, dropping packets read along the way ...
+        if (readUntil(SUBACK, COMMAND_TIMEOUT) == SUBACK) { // wait for suback
+            int count = 0, grantedQoS = -1;
+            unsigned short mypacketid;
+            if (MQTTDeserialize_suback(&mypacketid, 1, &count, &grantedQoS, readbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE) == 1)
+                rc = grantedQoS; // 0, 1, 2 or 0x80
+            // For as long as we do not get 0x80 ..
+            if (rc != 0x80) 
+            {
+                // Reset connection timers here ...
+                resetConnectionTimer();
+                DBG("Successfully subscribed to %s ...\r\n", it->first.c_str());
+                numsubscribed++;
+            } else {
+                DBG("Failed to subscribe to topic %s ... (not authorized?)\r\n", it->first.c_str());
+            }
+        } else 
+            DBG("Failed to subscribe to topic %s (ack not received) ...\r\n", it->first.c_str());
+    } // end for loop
+    
+    return numsubscribed;    
+}
+
+bool MQTTThreadedClient::isTopicMatched(char* topicFilter, MQTTString& topicName)
+{
+    char* curf = topicFilter;
+    char* curn = topicName.lenstring.data;
+    char* curn_end = curn + topicName.lenstring.len;
+
+    while (*curf && curn < curn_end)
+    {
+        if (*curn == '/' && *curf != '/')
+            break;
+        if (*curf != '+' && *curf != '#' && *curf != *curn)
+            break;
+        if (*curf == '+')
+        {   // skip until we meet the next separator, or end of string
+            char* nextpos = curn + 1;
+            while (nextpos < curn_end && *nextpos != '/')
+                nextpos = ++curn + 1;
+        }
+        else if (*curf == '#')
+            curn = curn_end - 1;    // skip until end of string
+        curf++;
+        curn++;
+    };
+
+    return (curn == curn_end) && (*curf == '\0');
+}
+
+int MQTTThreadedClient::handlePublishMsg()
+{
+    MQTTString topicName = MQTTString_initializer;
+    Message msg;
+    int intQoS;
+    DBG("[Thread:%d]Deserializing publish message ...\r\n", Thread::gettid());
+    if (MQTTDeserialize_publish((unsigned char*)&msg.dup, 
+            &intQoS, 
+            (unsigned char*)&msg.retained, 
+            (unsigned short*)&msg.id, 
+            &topicName,
+            (unsigned char**)&msg.payload, 
+            (int*)&msg.payloadlen, readbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE) != 1)
+    {
+        DBG("[Thread:%d]Error deserializing published message ...\r\n", Thread::gettid());
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    std::string topic;
+    if (topicName.lenstring.len > 0)
+    {
+        topic = std::string((const char *) topicName.lenstring.data, (size_t) topicName.lenstring.len);
+    }else
+        topic = (const char *) topicName.cstring;
+    
+    DBG("[Thread:%d]Got message for topic [%s], QoS [%d] ...\r\n", Thread::gettid(), topic.c_str(), intQoS);
+    
+    msg.qos = (QoS) intQoS;
+
+    
+    // Call the handlers for each topic 
+    if (topicCBMap.find(topic) != topicCBMap.end())
+    {
+        // Call the callback function 
+        if (topicCBMap[topic].attached())
+        {
+            DBG("[Thread:%d]Invoking function handler for topic ...\r\n", Thread::gettid());
+            MessageData md(topicName, msg);            
+            topicCBMap[topic](md);
+            
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // TODO: depending on the QoS
+    // we send data to the server = PUBACK or PUBREC
+    switch(intQoS)
+    {
+        case QOS0:
+            // We send back nothing ...
+            break;
+        case QOS1:
+            // TODO: implement
+            break;
+        case QOS2:
+            // TODO: implement
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void MQTTThreadedClient::resetConnectionTimer()
+{
+    if (keepAliveInterval > 0)
+    {
+        comTimer.reset();
+        comTimer.start();
+    }
+}
+
+bool MQTTThreadedClient::hasConnectionTimedOut()
+{
+    if (keepAliveInterval > 0 ) {
+        // Check connection timer
+        if (comTimer.read_ms() > keepAliveInterval)
+            return true;
+        else
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+        
+void MQTTThreadedClient::sendPingRequest()
+{
+    int len = MQTTSerialize_pingreq(sendbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE);
+    if (len > 0 && (sendPacket(len) == SUCCESS)) // send the ping packet
+    {
+        printf("MQTT Ping request sent successfully ...\r\n");
+    }
+}
+
+void MQTTThreadedClient::startListener()
+{
+    int pType;
+    int numsubs;
+    // Continuesly listens for packets and dispatch
+    // message handlers ...
+    if (useTLS)
+    {
+        initTLS();
+    }
+            
+    while(true)
+    {
+
+        // Attempt to reconnect and login
+        if ( connect() < 0 )
+        {
+            disconnect();
+            // Wait for a few secs and reconnect ...
+            Thread::wait(6000);
+            continue;
+        }
+        
+        numsubs = processSubscriptions();
+        DBG("Subscribed %d topics ...\r\n", numsubs);
+         
+        // loop read    
+        while(true) 
+        {
+            pType = readPacket();
+            switch(pType) 
+            {
+                case TIMEOUT:
+                    // No data available from the network ...
+                    break;
+                case FAILURE:
+                    {
+                        DBG("readPacket returned failure \r\n");
+                        goto reconnect;
+                    }
+                case BUFFER_OVERFLOW: 
+                    {
+                        // TODO: Network error, do we disconnect and reconnect?
+                        DBG("[Thread:%d]Failure or buffer overflow problem ... \r\n", Thread::gettid());
+                        MBED_ASSERT(false);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                /**
+                *  The rest of the return codes below (all positive) is about MQTT
+                 * response codes
+                 **/
+                case CONNACK:
+                case PUBACK:
+                case SUBACK:
+                    break;
+                case PUBLISH: 
+                    {
+                        DBG("[Thread:%d]Publish received!....\r\n", Thread::gettid());
+                        // We receive data from the MQTT server ..
+                        if (handlePublishMsg() < 0) {
+                            DBG("[Thread:%d]Error handling PUBLISH message ... \r\n", Thread::gettid());
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case PINGRESP: 
+                    {
+                        printf("MQTT Got ping response ...\r\n");
+                        resetConnectionTimer();
+                    }
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    DBG("[Thread:%d]Unknown/Not handled message from server pType[%d]\r\n", Thread::gettid(), pType);
+            }
+
+            // Check if its time to send a keepAlive packet
+            if (hasConnectionTimedOut()) {
+                // Queue the ping request so that other
+                // pending operations queued above will go first
+                queue.call(this, &MQTTThreadedClient::sendPingRequest);
+            }
+
+            // Check if we have messages on the message queue
+            osEvent evt = mqueue.get(10);
+            if (evt.status == osEventMessage) {
+
+                DBG("[Thread:%d]Got message to publish! ... \r\n", Thread::gettid());
+
+                // Unpack the message
+                PubMessage * message = (PubMessage *)evt.value.p;
+
+                // Send the packet, do not queue the call
+                // like the ping above ..
+                if ( sendPublish(*message) == SUCCESS) {
+                    // Reset timers if we have been able to send successfully
+                    resetConnectionTimer();
+                } else {
+                    // Disconnected?
+                    goto reconnect;
+                }
+
+                // Free the message from mempool  after using
+                mpool.free(message);
+            }
+
+            // Dispatch any queued events ...
+            queue.dispatch(100);
+        } // end while loop
+
+reconnect:
+        // reconnect?
+        DBG("Client disconnected!! ... retrying ...\r\n");
+        disconnect();
+        
+    };
+}
+
+void MQTTThreadedClient::stopListener()
+{
+    // TODO: Set a signal/flag that the running thread 
+    // will check if its ok to stop ...
+}
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file