SX1276 Shield based Applications

Dependencies:   X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1 LoRaWAN-lib SX1276Lib mbed

LoRaWAN-SX1276-Application Demo uses SX1276MB1LAS mbed component shield on a nucleo board platform to demonstrate a Class-A LoRaWAN device in the 915MHz ISM band for North American region. It uses the LoRaWAN-lib and SX1276Lib libraries.

Comissioning.h (LoRaWAN Network Configuration)

The end-device can be activated in one of the two ways:

Over the Air (OTA) activation can be enabled as shown in the figure below. /media/uploads/ubhat/ota_enable.png

The end-device must be configured with the following parameters:

  • LORAWAN_DEVICE_EUI (8 Bytes) : Fist 3 Bytes is the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) followed by 5 bytes of unique ID. If not defined by user, then the firmware automatically assigns one to the end-device
  • LORAWAN_APPLICATION_EUI (8 Bytes)
  • LORAWAN_APPLICATION_KEY (or DEVKEY) (16 Bytes)

/media/uploads/ubhat/ota_eui.png

Activation by Personalization (ABP) can be enabled as shown in the figure below. /media/uploads/ubhat/abp_enable.png

The end-device must be configured with the following parameters:

  • LORAWAN_DEVICE_ADDRESS (4 Bytes) : If not defined by user, then the firmware automatically assigns one to the end-device
  • LORAWAN_NWKSKEY (16 Bytes)
  • LORAWAN_APPSKEY (16 Bytes)

/media/uploads/ubhat/abp_key.png

Config.h (LoRaWAN Communication Parameters)

  • Mode of Operation : Hybrid If the end-device needs to be configured to operate over 8-channels, then Hybrid Mode needs to be enabled /media/uploads/ubhat/hybridenable.png
  • Mode of Operation : Frequency Hop If the end-device needs to be configured to operate over 64-channels, then Hybrid Mode needs to be disabled
  • Delay between successive JOIN REQUESTs : The delay between successive Join Requests (until the end-device joins the network) can be configured using the parameter OVER_THE_AIR_ACTIVATION_DUTYCYCLE
  • Inter-Frame Delay : One can change the delay between each frame transmission using APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE It is advisable that APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE is greater than or equal to 3sec.
  • Data Rate : The data rate can be configured as per LoRaWAN specification using the paramter LORAWAN_DEFAULT_DATARATE. The range of values are DR_0, DR_1, DR_2, DR_3 and DR_4
  • Confirmed/Unconfirmed Messages : The uplink message or payload can be chosen to be confirmed or unconfirmed using the parameter LORAWAN_CONFIRMED_MSG_ON. When set to 1, the transmitted messages need to be confirmed with an ACK by the network server in the subsequent RX window. When set to 0, no ACK is requested.
  • ADR ON/OFF : The ADR can be enabled or disabled using the parameter LORAWAN_ADR_ON. When set to 1, ADR is enabled and disabled when set to 0.
  • Application Port : The application port can be set using parameter LORAWAN_APP_PORT. A few examples are associated to specific Application Port, and are defined in Config.h
  • Payload Length : The lenght of the payload (in bytes) to be transmitted can be configured using LORAWAN_APP_DATA_SIZE
  • Transmit Power : The transmit power can be configured using LORAWAN_TX_POWER (LoRaMAC verifies if the set power is compliant with the LoRaWAN spec and FCC guidelines)

/media/uploads/ubhat/loraconfig.png

The baud-rate for serial terminal display is 115200

app/vt100.h

Committer:
ubhat
Date:
2016-08-26
Revision:
0:42863a11464a

File content as of revision 0:42863a11464a:

/*
 / _____)             _              | |
( (____  _____ ____ _| |_ _____  ____| |__
 \____ \| ___ |    (_   _) ___ |/ ___)  _ \
 _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
    (C)2015 Semtech

Description: VT100 terminal support class

License: Revised BSD License, see LICENSE.TXT file include in the project

Maintainer: Miguel Luis and Gregory Cristian
*/
#ifndef __VT100_H__
#define __VT100_H__

#ifndef STRING_STACK_LIMIT
#define STRING_STACK_LIMIT    120
#endif

/**
 * Implements VT100 terminal commands support.
 * Implments also the same behaviour has RawSerial class. The only difference
 * is located in putc fucntion where writeable check is made befor sending the character.
 */
class VT100 : public SerialBase
{
public:
    enum TextAttributes
    {
        ATTR_OFF      = 0,
        BOLD          = 1,
        USCORE        = 4,
        BLINK         = 5,
        REVERSE       = 7,
        BOLD_OFF      = 21,
        USCORE_OFF    = 24,
        BLINK_OFF     = 25,
        REVERSE_OFF   = 27,
    };

    enum Colors
    {
        BLACK   = 0,
        RED     = 1,
        GREEN   = 2,
        BROWN   = 3,
        BLUE    = 4,
        MAGENTA = 5,
        CYAN    = 6,
        WHITE   = 7,
    };

    VT100( PinName tx, PinName rx ): SerialBase( tx, rx )
    {
        this->baud( 115200 );
        // initializes terminal to "power-on" settings
        // ESC c
        this->printf( "\x1B\x63" );
    }
    
    void ClearScreen( uint8_t param )
    {
        // ESC [ Ps J
        // 0    Clear screen from cursor down
        // 1    Clear screen from cursor up
        // 2    Clear entire screen 
        this->printf( "\x1B[%dJ", param );
    }

    void ClearLine( uint8_t param )
    {
        // ESC [ Ps K
        // 0    Erase from the active position to the end of the line, inclusive (default)
        // 1    Erase from the start of the screen to the active position, inclusive
        // 2    Erase all of the line, inclusive
        this->printf( "\x1B[%dK", param );
    }

    void SetAttribute( uint8_t attr )
    {
        // ESC [ Ps;...;Ps m
        this->printf( "\x1B[%dm", attr );
    }

    void SetAttribute( uint8_t attr, uint8_t fgcolor, uint8_t bgcolor )
    {
        // ESC [ Ps;...;Ps m
        this->printf( "\x1B[%d;%d;%dm", attr, fgcolor + 30, bgcolor + 40 );
    }

    void SetCursorMode( uint8_t visible )
    {
        if( visible == true )
        {
            // ESC [ ? 25 h
            this->printf( "\x1B[?25h" );
        }
        else
        {
            // ESC [ ? 25 l
            this->printf( "\x1B[?25l" );
        }
    }

    void SetCursorPos( uint8_t line, uint8_t col )
    {
        // ESC [ Pl ; Pc H
        this->printf( "\x1B[%d;%dH", line, col );
    }

    void PutStringAt( uint8_t line, uint8_t col, const char *s )
    {
        this->SetCursorPos( line, col );
        this->printf( "%s", s );
    }

    void PutCharAt( uint8_t line, uint8_t col, uint8_t c )
    {
        this->SetCursorPos( line, col );
        this->printf( "%c", c );
    }

    void PutHexAt( uint8_t line, uint8_t col, uint16_t n )
    {
        this->SetCursorPos( line, col );
        this->printf( "%X", n );
    }

    void PutBoxDrawingChar( uint8_t c )
    {
        this->printf( "\x1B(0%c\x1b(B", c );
    }
    
    bool Readable( void )
    {
        return this->readable( );
    }
    
    uint8_t GetChar( void )
    {
        return this->getc( );
    }

    /*
     * RawSerial class implmentation copy.
     */
    /** Read a char from the serial port
     *
     * @returns The char read from the serial port
     */
    int getc( )
    {
        return _base_getc();
    }

    /** Write a char to the serial port
     *
     * @param c The char to write
     *
     * @returns The written char or -1 if an error occured
     */
    int putc( int c )
    {
        while( this->writeable( ) != 1 );
        return _base_putc( c );
    }

    /** Write a string to the serial port
     *
     * @param str The string to write
     *
     * @returns 0 if the write succeeds, EOF for error
     */
    int puts( const char *str )
    {
        while( *str )
            putc( *str++ );
        return 0;
    }

    // Experimental support for printf in RawSerial. No Stream inheritance
    // means we can't call printf() directly, so we use sprintf() instead.
    // We only call malloc() for the sprintf() buffer if the buffer
    // length is above a certain threshold, otherwise we use just the stack.
    int printf( const char *format, ... )
    {
        std::va_list arg;
        va_start( arg, format );
        int len = vsnprintf( NULL, 0, format, arg );
        if( len < STRING_STACK_LIMIT )
        {
            char temp[STRING_STACK_LIMIT];
            vsprintf( temp, format, arg );
            puts( temp );
        }
        else
        {
            char *temp = new char[len + 1];
            vsprintf( temp, format, arg );
            puts( temp );
            delete[] temp;
        }
        va_end( arg );
        return len;
    }

private:
    
};

#endif // __VT100_H__