Uttam Bhat / LoRaWAN-SX1276-Application-Demo

SX1276 Shield based Applications

Dependencies:   X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1 LoRaWAN-lib SX1276Lib mbed

LoRaWAN-SX1276-Application Demo uses SX1276MB1LAS mbed component shield on a nucleo board platform to demonstrate a Class-A LoRaWAN device in the 915MHz ISM band for North American region. It uses the LoRaWAN-lib and SX1276Lib libraries.

Comissioning.h (LoRaWAN Network Configuration)

The end-device can be activated in one of the two ways:

Over the Air (OTA) activation can be enabled as shown in the figure below. /media/uploads/ubhat/ota_enable.png

The end-device must be configured with the following parameters:

  • LORAWAN_DEVICE_EUI (8 Bytes) : Fist 3 Bytes is the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) followed by 5 bytes of unique ID. If not defined by user, then the firmware automatically assigns one to the end-device
  • LORAWAN_APPLICATION_EUI (8 Bytes)
  • LORAWAN_APPLICATION_KEY (or DEVKEY) (16 Bytes)

/media/uploads/ubhat/ota_eui.png

Activation by Personalization (ABP) can be enabled as shown in the figure below. /media/uploads/ubhat/abp_enable.png

The end-device must be configured with the following parameters:

  • LORAWAN_DEVICE_ADDRESS (4 Bytes) : If not defined by user, then the firmware automatically assigns one to the end-device
  • LORAWAN_NWKSKEY (16 Bytes)
  • LORAWAN_APPSKEY (16 Bytes)

/media/uploads/ubhat/abp_key.png

Config.h (LoRaWAN Communication Parameters)

  • Mode of Operation : Hybrid If the end-device needs to be configured to operate over 8-channels, then Hybrid Mode needs to be enabled /media/uploads/ubhat/hybridenable.png
  • Mode of Operation : Frequency Hop If the end-device needs to be configured to operate over 64-channels, then Hybrid Mode needs to be disabled
  • Delay between successive JOIN REQUESTs : The delay between successive Join Requests (until the end-device joins the network) can be configured using the parameter OVER_THE_AIR_ACTIVATION_DUTYCYCLE
  • Inter-Frame Delay : One can change the delay between each frame transmission using APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE It is advisable that APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE is greater than or equal to 3sec.
  • Data Rate : The data rate can be configured as per LoRaWAN specification using the paramter LORAWAN_DEFAULT_DATARATE. The range of values are DR_0, DR_1, DR_2, DR_3 and DR_4
  • Confirmed/Unconfirmed Messages : The uplink message or payload can be chosen to be confirmed or unconfirmed using the parameter LORAWAN_CONFIRMED_MSG_ON. When set to 1, the transmitted messages need to be confirmed with an ACK by the network server in the subsequent RX window. When set to 0, no ACK is requested.
  • ADR ON/OFF : The ADR can be enabled or disabled using the parameter LORAWAN_ADR_ON. When set to 1, ADR is enabled and disabled when set to 0.
  • Application Port : The application port can be set using parameter LORAWAN_APP_PORT. A few examples are associated to specific Application Port, and are defined in Config.h
  • Payload Length : The lenght of the payload (in bytes) to be transmitted can be configured using LORAWAN_APP_DATA_SIZE
  • Transmit Power : The transmit power can be configured using LORAWAN_TX_POWER (LoRaMAC verifies if the set power is compliant with the LoRaWAN spec and FCC guidelines)

/media/uploads/ubhat/loraconfig.png

The baud-rate for serial terminal display is 115200

board/board.cpp@2:78df92a365c2, 2016-08-27 (annotated)

Committer:
ubhat
Date:
Sat Aug 27 04:03:02 2016 +0000
Revision:
2:78df92a365c2
Parent:
1:80c1daf19aa4
Child:
3:4bca7f8f731a
X_Nucleo_IKS01A1 Sensor application (Port 8)

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 1 /*
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 2 / _____) _ | |
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 3 ( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 4 \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 5 _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 6 (______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 7 (C)2015 Semtech
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 8
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 9 Description: Target board general functions implementation
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 10
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 11 License: Revised BSD License, see LICENSE.TXT file include in the project
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 12
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 13 Maintainer: Miguel Luis and Gregory Cristian
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 14 */
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 15 #include "mbed.h"
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 16 #include "board.h"
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 17
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 18 DigitalIn I2cInterrupt( PB_4 );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 19 I2C I2c(I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL);
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 20
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 21 DigitalOut Pc7( PC_7 );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 22 DigitalIn Pc1( PC_1 );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 23
ubhat 2:78df92a365c2 24 DigitalIn UsrButton( PC_13 );
ubhat 1:80c1daf19aa4 25
ubhat 2:78df92a365c2 26 #ifdef USE_IKS01A1_SENSOR
ubhat 2:78df92a365c2 27 X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1 *mems_expansion_board = X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1::Instance();
ubhat 2:78df92a365c2 28 MotionSensor *accelerometer = mems_expansion_board->GetAccelerometer();
ubhat 2:78df92a365c2 29 HumiditySensor *humidity_sensor = mems_expansion_board->ht_sensor;;
ubhat 2:78df92a365c2 30 PressureSensor *pressure_sensor = mems_expansion_board->pt_sensor;
ubhat 2:78df92a365c2 31 TempSensor *temp_sensor1 = mems_expansion_board->ht_sensor;
ubhat 2:78df92a365c2 32 #endif
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 33
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 34 SX1276MB1xAS Radio( NULL );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 35
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 36 void BoardInit( void )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 37 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 38 TimerTimeCounterInit( );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 39 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 40
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 41 uint8_t BoardGetBatteryLevel( void )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 42 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 43 return 0xFE;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 44 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 45
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 46 uint32_t BoardGetRandomSeed( void )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 47 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 48 return ( ( *( uint32_t* )ID1 ) ^ ( *( uint32_t* )ID2 ) ^ ( *( uint32_t* )ID3 ) );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 49 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 50
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 51 void BoardGetDevEUI( uint8_t *id )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 52 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 53 uint32_t *pDevEuiHWord = ( uint32_t* )&id[4];
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 54
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 55 if( *pDevEuiHWord == 0 )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 56 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 57 *pDevEuiHWord = BoardGetRandomSeed( );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 58 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 59
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 60 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 61
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 62 void BoardGetUniqueId( uint8_t *id )
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 63 {
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 64 id[7] = ( ( *( uint32_t* )ID1 )+ ( *( uint32_t* )ID3 ) ) >> 24;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 65 id[6] = ( ( *( uint32_t* )ID1 )+ ( *( uint32_t* )ID3 ) ) >> 16;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 66 id[5] = ( ( *( uint32_t* )ID1 )+ ( *( uint32_t* )ID3 ) ) >> 8;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 67 id[4] = ( ( *( uint32_t* )ID1 )+ ( *( uint32_t* )ID3 ) );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 68 id[3] = ( ( *( uint32_t* )ID2 ) ) >> 24;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 69 id[2] = ( ( *( uint32_t* )ID2 ) ) >> 16;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 70 id[1] = ( ( *( uint32_t* )ID2 ) ) >> 8;
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 71 id[0] = ( ( *( uint32_t* )ID2 ) );
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 72 }
ubhat 0:42863a11464a 73