SX1276 Shield based Applications
Dependencies: X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1 LoRaWAN-lib SX1276Lib mbed
LoRaWAN-SX1276-Application Demo uses SX1276MB1LAS mbed component shield on a nucleo board platform to demonstrate a Class-A LoRaWAN device in the 915MHz ISM band for North American region. It uses the LoRaWAN-lib and SX1276Lib libraries.
Comissioning.h (LoRaWAN Network Configuration)
The end-device can be activated in one of the two ways:
Over the Air (OTA) activation can be enabled as shown in the figure below.
The end-device must be configured with the following parameters:
LORAWAN_DEVICE_EUI
(8 Bytes) : Fist 3 Bytes is the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) followed by 5 bytes of unique ID. If not defined by user, then the firmware automatically assigns one to the end-deviceLORAWAN_APPLICATION_EUI
(8 Bytes)LORAWAN_APPLICATION_KEY
(or DEVKEY) (16 Bytes)
Activation by Personalization (ABP) can be enabled as shown in the figure below.
The end-device must be configured with the following parameters:
LORAWAN_DEVICE_ADDRESS
(4 Bytes) : If not defined by user, then the firmware automatically assigns one to the end-deviceLORAWAN_NWKSKEY
(16 Bytes)LORAWAN_APPSKEY
(16 Bytes)
Config.h (LoRaWAN Communication Parameters)
- Mode of Operation : Hybrid
If the end-device needs to be configured to operate over 8-channels, then
Hybrid Mode
needs to be enabled
- Mode of Operation : Frequency Hop
If the end-device needs to be configured to operate over 64-channels, then
Hybrid Mode
needs to be disabled
- Delay between successive JOIN REQUESTs :
The delay between successive Join Requests (until the end-device joins the network) can be configured using the parameter
OVER_THE_AIR_ACTIVATION_DUTYCYCLE
- Inter-Frame Delay :
One can change the delay between each frame transmission using
APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE
It is advisable thatAPP_TX_DUTYCYCLE
is greater than or equal to 3sec.
- Data Rate :
The data rate can be configured as per LoRaWAN specification using the paramter
LORAWAN_DEFAULT_DATARATE
. The range of values are DR_0, DR_1, DR_2, DR_3 and DR_4
- Confirmed/Unconfirmed Messages :
The uplink message or payload can be chosen to be confirmed or unconfirmed using the parameter
LORAWAN_CONFIRMED_MSG_ON
. When set to 1, the transmitted messages need to be confirmed with anACK
by the network server in the subsequent RX window. When set to 0, noACK
is requested.
- ADR ON/OFF :
The ADR can be enabled or disabled using the parameter
LORAWAN_ADR_ON
. When set to 1, ADR is enabled and disabled when set to 0.
- Application Port :
The application port can be set using parameter
LORAWAN_APP_PORT
. A few examples are associated to specific Application Port, and are defined in Config.h
- Payload Length :
The lenght of the payload (in bytes) to be transmitted can be configured using
LORAWAN_APP_DATA_SIZE
- Transmit Power :
The transmit power can be configured using
LORAWAN_TX_POWER
(LoRaMAC verifies if the set power is compliant with the LoRaWAN spec and FCC guidelines)
The baud-rate for serial terminal display is 115200
app/LoRaMacLayerService.cpp@0:42863a11464a, 2016-08-26 (annotated)
- Committer:
- ubhat
- Date:
- Fri Aug 26 19:36:35 2016 +0000
- Revision:
- 0:42863a11464a
SX1276 Shield based Applications
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
---|---|---|---|
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 1 | /* |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 2 | / _____) _ | | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 3 | ( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__ |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 4 | \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \ |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 5 | _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 6 | (______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_| |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 7 | (C)2015 Semtech |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 8 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 9 | Description: MAC Layer Services: MLME & MCPS |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 10 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 11 | License: Revised BSD License, see LICENSE.TXT file include in the project |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 12 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 13 | Maintainer: Uttam Bhat |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 14 | */ |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 15 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 16 | #include "LoRaMacLayerService.h" |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 17 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 18 | /*! |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 19 | * \brief MCPS-Confirm event function |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 20 | * |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 21 | * \param [IN] McpsConfirm - Pointer to the confirm structure, |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 22 | * containing confirm attributes. |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 23 | */ |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 24 | void McpsConfirm( McpsConfirm_t *McpsConfirm ) |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 25 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 26 | if( McpsConfirm->Status == LORAMAC_EVENT_INFO_STATUS_OK ) |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 27 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 28 | switch( McpsConfirm->McpsRequest ) |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 29 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 30 | case MCPS_UNCONFIRMED: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 31 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 32 | // Check Datarate |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 33 | // Check TxPower |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 34 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 35 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 36 | case MCPS_CONFIRMED: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 37 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 38 | // Check Datarate |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 39 | // Check TxPower |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 40 | // Check AckReceived |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 41 | // Check NbRetries |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 42 | LoRaMacUplinkStatus.Acked = McpsConfirm->AckReceived; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 43 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 44 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 45 | case MCPS_PROPRIETARY: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 46 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 47 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 48 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 49 | default: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 50 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 51 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 52 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 53 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 54 | LoRaMacUplinkStatus.Datarate = McpsConfirm->Datarate; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 55 | LoRaMacUplinkStatus.UplinkCounter = McpsConfirm->UpLinkCounter; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 56 | LoRaMacUplinkStatus.TxPower = McpsConfirm->TxPower; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 57 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 58 | IsTxIntUpdate = true; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 59 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 60 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 61 | /*! |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 62 | * \brief MCPS-Indication event function |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 63 | * |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 64 | * \param [IN] McpsIndication - Pointer to the indication structure, |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 65 | * containing indication attributes. |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 66 | */ |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 67 | void McpsIndication( McpsIndication_t *McpsIndication ) |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 68 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 69 | uint8_t port; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 70 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 71 | if( McpsIndication->Status != LORAMAC_EVENT_INFO_STATUS_OK ) |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 72 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 73 | return; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 74 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 75 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 76 | switch( McpsIndication->McpsIndication ) |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 77 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 78 | case MCPS_UNCONFIRMED: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 79 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 80 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 81 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 82 | case MCPS_CONFIRMED: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 83 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 84 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 85 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 86 | case MCPS_PROPRIETARY: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 87 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 88 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 89 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 90 | case MCPS_MULTICAST: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 91 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 92 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 93 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 94 | default: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 95 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 96 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 97 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 98 | // Check Multicast |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 99 | // Check Port |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 100 | // Check Datarate |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 101 | // Check FramePending |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 102 | // Check Buffer |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 103 | // Check BufferSize |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 104 | // Check Rssi |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 105 | // Check Snr |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 106 | // Check RxSlot |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 107 | LoRaMacDownlinkStatus.Rssi = McpsIndication->Rssi; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 108 | if( McpsIndication->Snr & 0x80 ) // The SNR sign bit is 1 |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 109 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 110 | // Invert and divide by 4 |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 111 | LoRaMacDownlinkStatus.Snr = ( ( ~McpsIndication->Snr + 1 ) & 0xFF ) >> 2; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 112 | LoRaMacDownlinkStatus.Snr = -LoRaMacDownlinkStatus.Snr; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 113 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 114 | else |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 115 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 116 | // Divide by 4 |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 117 | LoRaMacDownlinkStatus.Snr = ( McpsIndication->Snr & 0xFF ) >> 2; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 118 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 119 | LoRaMacDownlinkStatus.DownlinkCounter++; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 120 | LoRaMacDownlinkStatus.RxData = McpsIndication->RxData; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 121 | LoRaMacDownlinkStatus.Port = McpsIndication->Port; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 122 | LoRaMacDownlinkStatus.Buffer = McpsIndication->Buffer; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 123 | LoRaMacDownlinkStatus.BufferSize = McpsIndication->BufferSize; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 124 | LoRaMacDownlinkStatus.RxSlot = McpsIndication->RxSlot; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 125 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 126 | if( ComplianceTest.Running == 1 ) |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 127 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 128 | port = 224; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 129 | ComplianceTest.DownLinkCounter++; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 130 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 131 | else |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 132 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 133 | port = McpsIndication->Port; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 134 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 135 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 136 | if( McpsIndication->RxData == true ) |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 137 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 138 | switch( port ) |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 139 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 140 | case 1: // The application LED can be controlled on port 1 or 2 |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 141 | case 2: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 142 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 143 | case 224: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 144 | PrepareComplianceTestFrame( McpsIndication ); |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 145 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 146 | default: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 147 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 148 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 149 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 150 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 151 | IsRxUpdate = true; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 152 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 153 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 154 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 155 | /*! |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 156 | * \brief MLME-Confirm event function |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 157 | * |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 158 | * \param [IN] MlmeConfirm - Pointer to the confirm structure, |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 159 | * containing confirm attributes. |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 160 | */ |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 161 | void MlmeConfirm( MlmeConfirm_t *MlmeConfirm ) |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 162 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 163 | if( MlmeConfirm->Status == LORAMAC_EVENT_INFO_STATUS_OK ) |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 164 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 165 | switch( MlmeConfirm->MlmeRequest ) |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 166 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 167 | case MLME_JOIN: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 168 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 169 | // Status is OK, node has joined the network |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 170 | IsNetworkJoinedStatusUpdate = true; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 171 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 172 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 173 | case MLME_LINK_CHECK: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 174 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 175 | // Check DemodMargin |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 176 | // Check NbGateways |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 177 | if( ComplianceTest.Running == true ) |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 178 | { |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 179 | ComplianceTest.LinkCheck = true; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 180 | ComplianceTest.DemodMargin = MlmeConfirm->DemodMargin; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 181 | ComplianceTest.NbGateways = MlmeConfirm->NbGateways; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 182 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 183 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 184 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 185 | default: |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 186 | break; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 187 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 188 | } |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 189 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 190 | // Schedule next packet transmission |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 191 | TimerSetValue( &TxNextPacketTimer, OVER_THE_AIR_ACTIVATION_DUTYCYCLE ); |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 192 | TimerStart( &TxNextPacketTimer ); |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 193 | |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 194 | DeviceState = DEVICE_STATE_SLEEP; |
ubhat | 0:42863a11464a | 195 | } |