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Seeed Studio's 0.96" OLED module
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Diff: SSD1308.h
- Revision:
- 7:dcff685d41a5
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- 4:df92b0c0cb92
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--- a/SSD1308.h Sat Apr 22 23:19:33 2017 +0000 +++ b/SSD1308.h Thu Apr 27 16:06:54 2017 -0600 @@ -1,543 +1,550 @@ -/** @file SSD1308 I2C device class header file - * Based on Solomon Systech SSD1308 datasheet, rev. 1, 10/2008 - * The SSD1308 is used for example in the Seeed 128x64 OLED Display - * http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/grove-oled-display-12864-p-781.html?cPath=163_167 - */ -// The original code by Andrew Schamp is using (and has been submitted as a part of) Jeff Rowberg's I2Cdevlib library, -// which should (hopefully) always be available at https://github.com/jrowberg/i2cdevlib -// Some parts also mashed up from Graphic Library for driving monochrome displays based on the PCD8544, -// Copyright (c) 2011, Wim De Roeve, who in turn did partial port of code found on -// http://serdisplib.sourceforge.net/ser/pcd8544.html#links and by Petras Saduikis <petras@petras.co.uk> -// -// Changelog: -// 2011-08-25 - Initial release by Andrew Schamp <schamp@gmail.com> -// 2012-06-19 - Ported to mbed and optimised (WH) -// 2013-07-12 - Minor comment fix and placeholder for SSD1306 (WH) -// 2015-01-01 - Switch for optimised I2C calls to test on F401 (WH) -// -/* -================================================================================ -I2Cdev device library code is placed under the MIT license -Copyright (c) 2011 Andrew Schamp -Copyright (c) 2012,2013 WH (mbed port) - -Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy -of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal -in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights -to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell -copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is -furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: - -The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in -all copies or substantial portions of the Software. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR -IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE -AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER -LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, -OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN -THE SOFTWARE. -================================================================================ -*/ - -#ifndef SSD1308_H -#define SSD1308_H - -// This is the I2C address (8 bit) -// There are two possible addresses: with D/C# (pin 13) grounded, the address is 0x78, -// with D/C# tied high it is 0x7A. Assume grounded by default. -#define SSD1308_SA0 0x78 -#define SSD1308_SA1 0x7A -#define SSD1308_DEF_SA SSD1308_SA0 - -// Display dimensions -#define ROWS 64 -#define COLUMNS 128 -#define PAGES (ROWS / 8) -#define MAX_PAGE (PAGES - 1) -#define MAX_ROW (ROWS - 1) -#define MAX_COL (COLUMNS - 1) - -// Character dimensions 8x8 font -#define CHARS (COLUMNS / FONT8x8_WIDTH) - -// Command and Datamode -#define COMMAND_MODE 0x80 // continuation bit is set! -#define DATA_MODE 0x40 - -// Commands and Parameter defines -#define SET_LOWER_COLUMN 0x00 // | with lower nibble (Page mode only) -#define SET_HIGHER_COLUMN 0x10 // | with higher nibble (Page mode only) - -#define HORIZONTAL_ADDRESSING_MODE 0x00 -#define VERTICAL_ADDRESSING_MODE 0x01 -#define PAGE_ADDRESSING_MODE 0x02 -#define SET_MEMORY_ADDRESSING_MODE 0x20 // takes one byte as given above - -#define SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS 0x21 // takes two bytes, start address and end address of display data RAM -#define SET_PAGE_ADDRESS 0x22 // takes two bytes, start address and end address of display data RAM - -// Command maybe unsupported by SSD1308 -#define FADE_INTERVAL_8_FRAMES 0x00 -#define FADE_INTERVAL_16_FRAMES 0x01 -#define FADE_INTERVAL_24_FRAMES 0x02 -#define FADE_INTERVAL_32_FRAMES 0x03 -#define FADE_INTERVAL_64_FRAMES 0x07 -#define FADE_INTERVAL_128_FRAMES 0x0F -#define FADE_BLINK_DISABLE 0x00 -#define FADE_OUT_ENABLE 0x20 -#define BLINK_ENABLE 0x30 -#define SET_FADE_BLINK 0x23 // takes one byte - // bit5-4 = 0, fade/blink mode - // bit3-0 = Time interval in frames - -#define SET_DISPLAY_START_LINE 0x40 // | with a row number 0-63 to set start row. (Reset = 0) - -#define SET_CONTRAST 0x81 // takes one byte, 0x00 - 0xFF - -#define SET_SEGMENT_REMAP_0 0xA0 // column address 0 is mapped to SEG0 (Reset) -#define SET_SEGMENT_REMAP_127 0xA1 // column address 127 is mapped to SEG0 - -#define SET_DISPLAY_GDDRAM 0xA4 // restores display to contents of RAM -#define SET_ENTIRE_DISPLAY_ON 0xA5 // turns all pixels on, does not affect RAM - -#define SET_NORMAL_DISPLAY 0xA6 // a databit of 1 indicates pixel 'ON' -#define SET_INVERSE_DISPLAY 0xA7 // a databit of 1 indicates pixel 'OFF' - -#define SET_MULTIPLEX_RATIO 0xA8 // takes one byte, from 16xMUX to 64xMUX (MUX Ratio = byte+1; Default 64) - -#define EXTERNAL_IREF 0x10 -#define INTERNAL_IREF 0x00 -#define SET_IREF_SELECTION 0xAD // sets internal or external Iref - -#define SET_DISPLAY_POWER_OFF 0xAE -#define SET_DISPLAY_POWER_ON 0xAF - -#define PAGE0 0x00 -#define PAGE1 0x01 -#define PAGE2 0x02 -#define PAGE3 0x03 -#define PAGE4 0x04 -#define PAGE5 0x05 -#define PAGE6 0x06 -#define PAGE7 0x07 -#define SET_PAGE_START_ADDRESS 0xB0 // | with a page number to get start address (Page mode only) - -#define SET_COMMON_REMAP_0 0xC0 // row address 0 is mapped to COM0 (Reset) -#define SET_COMMON_REMAP_63 0xC8 // row address 63 is mapped to COM0 - -#define SET_DISPLAY_OFFSET 0xD3 // takes one byte from 0-63 for vertical shift, Reset = 0 - -#define SET_DISPLAY_CLOCK 0xD5 // takes one byte - // bit7-4 = Osc Freq DCLK (Reset = 1000b) - // bit3-0 = Divide ration (Reset = oooob, Ratio = 1) - -#define SET_PRECHARGE_TIME 0xD9 // takes one byte - // bit7-4 = Phase2, upto 15 DCLKs (Reset = 0010b) - // bit3-0 = Phase1, upto 15 DCLKs (Reset = 0010b) - - -#define COMMON_BASE 0x02 // -#define COMMON_SEQUENTIAL 0x00 // Sequential common pins config -#define COMMON_ALTERNATIVE 0x10 // Odd/Even common pins config (Reset) -#define COMMON_LEFTRIGHT_NORMAL 0x00 // LeftRight Normal (Reset) -#define COMMON_LEFTRIGHT_FLIP 0x20 // LeftRight Flip -#define SET_COMMON_CONF 0xDA // takes one byte as given above - - -#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_65_CODE 0x00 -#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_77_CODE 0x20 -#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_83_CODE 0x30 -#define SET_VCOMH_DESELECT_LEVEL 0xDB // takes one byte as given above - -#define NOP 0xE3 - -#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_5_FRAMES 0x00 -#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_64_FRAMES 0x01 -#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_128_FRAMES 0x02 -#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_256_FRAMES 0x03 -#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_3_FRAMES 0x04 -#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_4_FRAMES 0x05 -#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_25_FRAMES 0x06 -#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_2_FRAMES 0x07 - -#define SET_RIGHT_HOR_SCROLL 0x26 // takes 6 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, 0x00, 0xFF -#define SET_LEFT_HOR_SCROLL 0x27 // takes 6 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, 0x00, 0xFF - -#define SET_VERT_RIGHT_HOR_SCROLL 0x29 // takes 5 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, VertOffset -#define SET_VERT_LEFT_HOR_SCROLL 0x2A // takes 5 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, VertOffset - -#define SET_DEACTIVATE_SCROLL 0x2E -#define SET_ACTIVATE_SCROLL 0x2F - -#define SET_VERTICAL_SCROLL_AREA 0xA3 // takes 2 bytes: Rows in Top Area (Reset=0), Rows in Scroll Area (Reset=64) - - - -/** Class to control an SSD1308 based oled Display - * - * Example: - * @code - * #include "mbed.h" - * #include "mbed_logo.h" - * #include "SSD1308.h" - - * //Pin Defines for I2C Bus - * #define D_SDA p28 - * #define D_SCL p27 - * I2C i2c(D_SDA, D_SCL); - * - * // Host PC Communication channels - * Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); // tx, rx - * - * // Instantiate OLED - * SSD1308 oled = SSD1308(i2c, SSD1308_SA0); - * - * int main() { - * pc.printf("OLED test start\r"); - * oled.writeString(0, 0, "Hello World !"); - * // oled.printf("Hello World !"); - * - * oled.fillDisplay(0xAA); - * oled.setDisplayOff(); - * wait(1); - * oled.setDisplayOn(); - * - * oled.clearDisplay(); - * oled.setDisplayInverse(); - * wait(0.5); - * oled.setDisplayNormal(); - * - * oled.writeBitmap((uint8_t*) mbed_logo); - * - * pc.printf("OLED test done\r\n"); - * } - * - * @endcode - */ -class SSD1308 : public Stream { - public: - -/** - *@brief Constructor - *@param I2C &i2c reference to i2c, - *@param uint8_t deviceAddress slaveaddress (8bit to use for the controller (0x78 by default, assumes D/C# (pin 13) grounded) - */ - SSD1308(I2C &i2c, uint8_t address = SSD1308_DEF_SA); - -// High Level methods - -/** @brief High level Init, most settings remain at Power-On reset value - */ - void initialize(); - -/** @brief clear the display -*/ - void clearDisplay(); - - -/** @brief fill the display - * @param uint8_t pattern fillpattern vertical patch or 8 bits - * @param uint8_t start_page begin page (0..MAX_PAGE) - * @param uint8_t end_page end page (start_page..MAX_PAGE) - * @param uint8_t start_col begin column (0..MAX_COL) - * @param uint8_t end_col end column (start_col..MAX_COL) -*/ - void fillDisplay(uint8_t pattern = 0x00, - uint8_t start_page=0, uint8_t end_page=MAX_PAGE, - uint8_t start_col=0, uint8_t end_col=MAX_COL); - - -/** @brief write a bitmap to the display - * @param uint8_t* data pointer to bitmap - * @param uint8_t start_page begin page (0..MAX_PAGE) - * @param uint8_t end_page end page (start_page..MAX_PAGE) - * @param uint8_t start_col begin column (0..MAX_COL) - * @param uint8_t end_col end column (start_col..MAX_COL) -*/ - void writeBitmap(uint8_t* data, - uint8_t start_page=0, uint8_t end_page=MAX_PAGE, - uint8_t start_col=0, uint8_t end_col=MAX_COL); - -/** @brief write a level meter to the display, Width is (PRG_MAX_SCALE + 2) pixels - * @param uint8_t page begin page (0..MAX_PAGE) - * @param uint8_t col begin column (0..MAX_COL) - * @param int percentage value (0..100) -*/ - void writeProgressBar(uint8_t page, uint8_t col, int percentage); - - -/** @brief write a level meter to the display, Width is (PRG_MAX_SCALE + 2) pixels - * @param uint8_t page begin page (0..MAX_PAGE) - * @param uint8_t col begin column (0..MAX_COL) - * @param int percentage value (0..100) -*/ - void writeLevelBar(uint8_t page, uint8_t col, int percentage); - - //void setXY(uint8_t, uint8_t y); - - // Select inverted or normal text - void setInverted(bool inverted) { _inverted = inverted; }; - -/** @brief Write single character to the display using the 8x8 fontable - * @brief Start at current cursor location - * @param char chr character to write -*/ - void writeChar(char chr); - -/** @brief Write large character (16x24 font) - * @param uint8_t row row number (0...MAX_ROW) - * @param uint8_t col column number (0...MAX_COL) - * @param char chr Used for displaying numbers 0 - 9 and '+', '-', '.' - */ - void writeBigChar(uint8_t row, uint8_t col, char chr); - -/** @brief Write a string to the display using the 8x8 font - * @brief Start at selected cursor location, text will wrap around until it is done - * @param uint8_t row row number (0...ROWS/FONT_HEIGHT) - * @param uint8_t col column number (0...COLUMNS/FONT_WIDTH) - * @param const char * text pointer to text - */ - void writeString(uint8_t row, uint8_t col, const char* txt); - - // Stream implementation - provides printf() interface - // You would otherwise be forced to use writeChar() or writeString() - virtual int _putc(int value) { writeChar(value); return 1; }; - virtual int _getc() { return -1; }; - -// Future extension with graphics features - // this must be defined by the subclass -// virtual void drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color) = 0; - -// Medium Level methods - -/** @brief Set Horizontal Addressing Mode (cursor incr left-to-right, top-to-bottom) - * - */ - void setHorizontalAddressingMode(); - -/** @brief Set Vertical Addressing Mode (cursor incr top-to-bottom, left-to-right) - * - */ - void setVerticalAddressingMode(); - -/** @brief Set Page Addressing Mode (cursor incr left-to-right) - * - */ - void setPageAddressingMode(); - -/** @brief Set Addressing Mode - * @param uint8_t mode - */ - void setMemoryAddressingMode(uint8_t mode); - - -/** - * @brief Set Column Start (for Page Addressing Mode only) - * @param uint8_t column column start (valid range 0..MAX_COLS) - */ - void setColumnStartForPageAddressingMode(uint8_t column); - -/** - * @brief Set Page Start (for Page Addressing Mode only) - * @param uint8_t page page start (valid range PAGE0 - PAGE7) - */ - void setPageStartForPageAddressingMode(uint8_t page); - - - -/** @param uint8_t start startcolumn (valid range 0..MAX_COL) - * @param uint8_t end endcolumn (valid range start..MAX_COL) - */ - void setColumnAddress(uint8_t start, uint8_t end); - -/** @param uint8_t start startpage (valid range 0..MAX_PAGE) - * @param uint8_t end endpage (valid range start..MAX_PAGE) - */ - void setPageAddress(uint8_t start, uint8_t end); - - -/** - * @brief Set Display StartLine, takes one byte, 0x00-0x3F - * @param uint8_t line startline (valid range 0..MAX_ROWS) - */ - void setDisplayStartLine(uint8_t line); - -/** @brief Set Contrast - * @param uint8_t contrast (valid range 0x00 (lowest) - 0xFF (highest)) -*/ - void setContrastControl(uint8_t contrast); - - -/** @brief Shows All Pixels On - */ - void setEntireDisplayOn(); - -/** @brief Shows Pixels as RAM content - */ - void setEntireDisplayRAM(); - -/** @brief Shows Pixels On or as RAM content - * @param bool on (true is All on, false is RAM content) - */ - void setEntireDisplay(bool on); - - - // @brief Set Display line MPX Ratio, takes one byte, 0x00-0x3F - // @param uint8_t lines (valid range 0..MAX_ROWS) - void setMultiplexRatio(uint8_t lines); - - -/** @brief Sets Internal Iref - */ - void setInternalIref(); - -/** @brief Sets External Iref (default) - */ - void setExternalIref(); - - -/** @brief Enable Display -*/ - void setDisplayOn(); - -/** @brief Disable Display -*/ - void setDisplayOff(); - -/** @brief Enable or Disable Display - * @param bool on - */ - void setDisplayPower(bool on); - -/** @brief Show White pixels on Black background - */ - void setDisplayNormal(); - -/** @brief Show Black pixels on White background - */ - void setDisplayInverse(); - -/** @brief Blink display by fading in and out over a set number of frames - * @param bool on - */ - void setDisplayBlink(bool on); - -/** @brief Fade out display in set number of frames - * @param bool on - */ - void setDisplayFade(bool on); - -/** @brief Display Flip (Left/Right, Up/Down) - * @param bool left flip Left/Right - * @param bool down flip Up/Down - */ - void setDisplayFlip(bool left, bool down); - - // Set vertical shift by COM from 0 - 63 (0x00 - 0x3F) (Reset = 0x00) - void setDisplayOffset(uint8_t offset); - - // Oscillator freq 0x00-0x0F (reset 0x08) - // Divide ratio 0x00-0x0F, value +1 (reset 0x00) - void setDisplayClock(uint8_t divideRatio, uint8_t oscFreq); - - // Phase1 0x01-0x0F period of up to 15 DCLK clocks (reset 0x02, 0 is invalid) - // Phase2 0x01-0x0F period of up to 15 DCLK clocks (reset 0x02, 0 is invalid) - void setPrechargePeriod(uint8_t phase1, uint8_t phase2); - - // See defines above for levels - void setVcomhDeselectLevel(uint8_t level); - - - // Command for no-operation - void nop(); - - -/** @brief Horizontal scroll by one column per interval - * @param bool left select Left/Right scroll - * @param uint8_t start_page begin page (0..MAX_PAGE) - * @param uint8_t end_page end page (start_page..MAX_PAGE) - * @param uint8_t interval scroll interval in frames (see codes above) - */ - void setContinuousHorizontalScroll(bool left, uint8_t start_page, uint8_t end_page, uint8_t interval); - - -/** @brief Horizontal and Vertical scroll by one column per interval - * @param bool left select Left/Right scroll - * @param uint8_t start_page begin page (0..MAX_PAGE) - * @param uint8_t end_page end page (start_page..MAX_PAGE) - * @param uint8_t offset vert offset (0x01..0x63) - * @param uint8_t interval scroll interval in frames (see codes above) - */ - void setContinuousVerticalAndHorizontalScroll(bool left, uint8_t start_page, uint8_t end_page, - uint8_t offset, uint8_t interval); - -/** @brief Activate or Deactivate Horizontal and Vertical scroll - * @brief Note: after deactivating scrolling, the RAM data needs to be rewritten - * @param bool on activate scroll - */ - void setDisplayScroll(bool on); - - -/** @brief Set Vertical scroll area - * @param uint8_t topRowsFixed fixed rows (0..MAX_ROW) - * @param uint8_t scrollRowsoffset scroll rows (topRowsFixed..MAX_ROW) - */ - void setVerticalScrollArea(uint8_t topRowsFixed, uint8_t scrollRows); - - private: - -// Low Level methods - -/** @brief Write command that has no parameters -*/ - void _sendCommand(uint8_t command); - -/** @brief Write command that has one parameter -*/ - void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1); - -/** @brief Write command that has two parameters -*/ - void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1, uint8_t param2); -// void sendCommands(uint8_t len, uint8_t* buf); - -/** @brief Write command that has five parameters -*/ - void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1, uint8_t param2, - uint8_t param3, uint8_t param4, - uint8_t param5); - -/** @brief Write command that has six parameters -*/ - void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1, uint8_t param2, - uint8_t param3, uint8_t param4, - uint8_t param5, uint8_t param6); - -/** @brief Write databyte to display - * @brief Start at current cursor location - * @param uint8_t data databyte to write -*/ - void _sendData(uint8_t data); - -/** @brief Write len bytes from buffer data to display, - * @brief Start at current cursor location - * @param uint8_t len number of bytes to write - * @param uint8_t* data pointer to data -*/ - void _sendData(uint8_t len, uint8_t* data); - -/** @brief Low level Init - * @brief Init the configuration registers in accordance with the datasheet - */ - void _init(); - - I2C _i2c; // I2C bus reference - uint8_t _readOpcode; // contains the I2C address of the device - uint8_t _writeOpcode; // contains the I2C address of the device - - bool _inverted; // inverted or normal text -}; - -#endif +/** @file SSD1308 I2C device class header file + * Based on Solomon Systech SSD1308 datasheet, rev. 1, 10/2008 + * The SSD1308 is used for example in the Seeed 128x64 OLED Display + * http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/grove-oled-display-12864-p-781.html?cPath=163_167 + */ +// The original code by Andrew Schamp is using (and has been submitted as a part of) Jeff Rowberg's I2Cdevlib library, +// which should (hopefully) always be available at https://github.com/jrowberg/i2cdevlib +// Some parts also mashed up from Graphic Library for driving monochrome displays based on the PCD8544, +// Copyright (c) 2011, Wim De Roeve, who in turn did partial port of code found on +// http://serdisplib.sourceforge.net/ser/pcd8544.html#links and by Petras Saduikis <petras@petras.co.uk> +// +// Changelog: +// 2011-08-25 - Initial release by Andrew Schamp <schamp@gmail.com> +// 2012-06-19 - Ported to mbed and optimised (WH) +// 2013-07-12 - Minor comment fix and placeholder for SSD1306 (WH) +// 2015-01-01 - Switch for optimised I2C calls to test on F401 (WH) +// +/* +================================================================================ +I2Cdev device library code is placed under the MIT license +Copyright (c) 2011 Andrew Schamp +Copyright (c) 2012,2013 WH (mbed port) + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN +THE SOFTWARE. +================================================================================ +*/ + +#ifndef SSD1308_H +#define SSD1308_H + +// This is the I2C address (8 bit) +// There are two possible addresses: with D/C# (pin 13) grounded, the address is 0x78, +// with D/C# tied high it is 0x7A. Assume grounded by default. +#define SSD1308_SA0 0x78 +#define SSD1308_SA1 0x7A +#define SSD1308_DEF_SA SSD1308_SA0 + +// Display dimensions +#define ROWS 64 +#define COLUMNS 128 +#define PAGES (ROWS / 8) +#define MAX_PAGE (PAGES - 1) +#define MAX_ROW (ROWS - 1) +#define MAX_COL (COLUMNS - 1) + +// Character dimensions 8x8 font +#define CHARS (COLUMNS / FONT8x8_WIDTH) + +// Command and Datamode +#define COMMAND_MODE 0x80 // continuation bit is set! +#define DATA_MODE 0x40 + +// Commands and Parameter defines +#define SET_LOWER_COLUMN 0x00 // | with lower nibble (Page mode only) +#define SET_HIGHER_COLUMN 0x10 // | with higher nibble (Page mode only) + +#define HORIZONTAL_ADDRESSING_MODE 0x00 +#define VERTICAL_ADDRESSING_MODE 0x01 +#define PAGE_ADDRESSING_MODE 0x02 +#define SET_MEMORY_ADDRESSING_MODE 0x20 // takes one byte as given above + +#define SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS 0x21 // takes two bytes, start address and end address of display data RAM +#define SET_PAGE_ADDRESS 0x22 // takes two bytes, start address and end address of display data RAM + +// Command maybe unsupported by SSD1308 +#define FADE_INTERVAL_8_FRAMES 0x00 +#define FADE_INTERVAL_16_FRAMES 0x01 +#define FADE_INTERVAL_24_FRAMES 0x02 +#define FADE_INTERVAL_32_FRAMES 0x03 +#define FADE_INTERVAL_64_FRAMES 0x07 +#define FADE_INTERVAL_128_FRAMES 0x0F +#define FADE_BLINK_DISABLE 0x00 +#define FADE_OUT_ENABLE 0x20 +#define BLINK_ENABLE 0x30 +#define SET_FADE_BLINK 0x23 // takes one byte +// bit5-4 = 0, fade/blink mode +// bit3-0 = Time interval in frames + +#define SET_DISPLAY_START_LINE 0x40 // | with a row number 0-63 to set start row. (Reset = 0) + +#define SET_CONTRAST 0x81 // takes one byte, 0x00 - 0xFF + +#define SET_SEGMENT_REMAP_0 0xA0 // column address 0 is mapped to SEG0 (Reset) +#define SET_SEGMENT_REMAP_127 0xA1 // column address 127 is mapped to SEG0 + +#define SET_DISPLAY_GDDRAM 0xA4 // restores display to contents of RAM +#define SET_ENTIRE_DISPLAY_ON 0xA5 // turns all pixels on, does not affect RAM + +#define SET_NORMAL_DISPLAY 0xA6 // a databit of 1 indicates pixel 'ON' +#define SET_INVERSE_DISPLAY 0xA7 // a databit of 1 indicates pixel 'OFF' + +#define SET_MULTIPLEX_RATIO 0xA8 // takes one byte, from 16xMUX to 64xMUX (MUX Ratio = byte+1; Default 64) + +#define EXTERNAL_IREF 0x10 +#define INTERNAL_IREF 0x00 +#define SET_IREF_SELECTION 0xAD // sets internal or external Iref + +#define SET_DISPLAY_POWER_OFF 0xAE +#define SET_DISPLAY_POWER_ON 0xAF + +#define PAGE0 0x00 +#define PAGE1 0x01 +#define PAGE2 0x02 +#define PAGE3 0x03 +#define PAGE4 0x04 +#define PAGE5 0x05 +#define PAGE6 0x06 +#define PAGE7 0x07 +#define SET_PAGE_START_ADDRESS 0xB0 // | with a page number to get start address (Page mode only) + +#define SET_COMMON_REMAP_0 0xC0 // row address 0 is mapped to COM0 (Reset) +#define SET_COMMON_REMAP_63 0xC8 // row address 63 is mapped to COM0 + +#define SET_DISPLAY_OFFSET 0xD3 // takes one byte from 0-63 for vertical shift, Reset = 0 + +#define SET_DISPLAY_CLOCK 0xD5 // takes one byte +// bit7-4 = Osc Freq DCLK (Reset = 1000b) +// bit3-0 = Divide ration (Reset = oooob, Ratio = 1) + +#define SET_PRECHARGE_TIME 0xD9 // takes one byte +// bit7-4 = Phase2, upto 15 DCLKs (Reset = 0010b) +// bit3-0 = Phase1, upto 15 DCLKs (Reset = 0010b) + + +#define COMMON_BASE 0x02 // +#define COMMON_SEQUENTIAL 0x00 // Sequential common pins config +#define COMMON_ALTERNATIVE 0x10 // Odd/Even common pins config (Reset) +#define COMMON_LEFTRIGHT_NORMAL 0x00 // LeftRight Normal (Reset) +#define COMMON_LEFTRIGHT_FLIP 0x20 // LeftRight Flip +#define SET_COMMON_CONF 0xDA // takes one byte as given above + + +#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_65_CODE 0x00 +#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_77_CODE 0x20 +#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_83_CODE 0x30 +#define SET_VCOMH_DESELECT_LEVEL 0xDB // takes one byte as given above + +#define NOP 0xE3 + +#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_5_FRAMES 0x00 +#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_64_FRAMES 0x01 +#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_128_FRAMES 0x02 +#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_256_FRAMES 0x03 +#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_3_FRAMES 0x04 +#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_4_FRAMES 0x05 +#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_25_FRAMES 0x06 +#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_2_FRAMES 0x07 + +#define SET_RIGHT_HOR_SCROLL 0x26 // takes 6 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, 0x00, 0xFF +#define SET_LEFT_HOR_SCROLL 0x27 // takes 6 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, 0x00, 0xFF + +#define SET_VERT_RIGHT_HOR_SCROLL 0x29 // takes 5 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, VertOffset +#define SET_VERT_LEFT_HOR_SCROLL 0x2A // takes 5 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, VertOffset + +#define SET_DEACTIVATE_SCROLL 0x2E +#define SET_ACTIVATE_SCROLL 0x2F + +#define SET_VERTICAL_SCROLL_AREA 0xA3 // takes 2 bytes: Rows in Top Area (Reset=0), Rows in Scroll Area (Reset=64) + + + +/** Class to control an SSD1308 based oled Display + * + * Example: + * @code + * #include "mbed.h" + * #include "mbed_logo.h" + * #include "SSD1308.h" + + * //Pin Defines for I2C Bus + * #define D_SDA p28 + * #define D_SCL p27 + * I2C i2c(D_SDA, D_SCL); + * + * // Host PC Communication channels + * Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); // tx, rx + * + * // Instantiate OLED + * SSD1308 oled = SSD1308(i2c, SSD1308_SA0); + * + * int main() { + * pc.printf("OLED test start\r"); + * oled.writeString(0, 0, "Hello World !"); + * // oled.printf("Hello World !"); + * + * oled.fillDisplay(0xAA); + * oled.setDisplayOff(); + * wait(1); + * oled.setDisplayOn(); + * + * oled.clearDisplay(); + * oled.setDisplayInverse(); + * wait(0.5); + * oled.setDisplayNormal(); + * + * oled.writeBitmap((uint8_t*) mbed_logo); + * + * pc.printf("OLED test done\r\n"); + * } + * + * @endcode + */ +class SSD1308 : public Stream { + public: + + /** + *@brief Constructor + *@param I2C &i2c reference to i2c, + *@param uint8_t deviceAddress slaveaddress (8bit to use for the controller (0x78 by default, assumes D/C# (pin 13) grounded) + */ + SSD1308(I2C &i2c, uint8_t address = SSD1308_DEF_SA); + +// High Level methods + + /** @brief High level Init, most settings remain at Power-On reset value + */ + void initialize(); + + /** @brief clear the display + */ + void clearDisplay(); + + + /** @brief fill the display + * @param uint8_t pattern fillpattern vertical patch or 8 bits + * @param uint8_t start_page begin page (0..MAX_PAGE) + * @param uint8_t end_page end page (start_page..MAX_PAGE) + * @param uint8_t start_col begin column (0..MAX_COL) + * @param uint8_t end_col end column (start_col..MAX_COL) + */ + void fillDisplay(uint8_t pattern = 0x00, + uint8_t start_page=0, uint8_t end_page=MAX_PAGE, + uint8_t start_col=0, uint8_t end_col=MAX_COL); + + + /** @brief write a bitmap to the display + * @param uint8_t* data pointer to bitmap + * @param uint8_t start_page begin page (0..MAX_PAGE) + * @param uint8_t end_page end page (start_page..MAX_PAGE) + * @param uint8_t start_col begin column (0..MAX_COL) + * @param uint8_t end_col end column (start_col..MAX_COL) + */ + void writeBitmap(uint8_t* data, + uint8_t start_page=0, uint8_t end_page=MAX_PAGE, + uint8_t start_col=0, uint8_t end_col=MAX_COL); + + /** @brief write a level meter to the display, Width is (PRG_MAX_SCALE + 2) pixels + * @param uint8_t page begin page (0..MAX_PAGE) + * @param uint8_t col begin column (0..MAX_COL) + * @param int percentage value (0..100) + */ + void writeProgressBar(uint8_t page, uint8_t col, int percentage); + + + /** @brief write a level meter to the display, Width is (PRG_MAX_SCALE + 2) pixels + * @param uint8_t page begin page (0..MAX_PAGE) + * @param uint8_t col begin column (0..MAX_COL) + * @param int percentage value (0..100) + */ + void writeLevelBar(uint8_t page, uint8_t col, int percentage); + + //void setXY(uint8_t, uint8_t y); + + // Select inverted or normal text + void setInverted(bool inverted) { + _inverted = inverted; + }; + + /** @brief Write single character to the display using the 8x8 fontable + * @brief Start at current cursor location + * @param char chr character to write + */ + void writeChar(char chr); + + /** @brief Write large character (16x24 font) + * @param uint8_t row row number (0...MAX_ROW) + * @param uint8_t col column number (0...MAX_COL) + * @param char chr Used for displaying numbers 0 - 9 and '+', '-', '.' + */ + void writeBigChar(uint8_t row, uint8_t col, char chr); + + /** @brief Write a string to the display using the 8x8 font + * @brief Start at selected cursor location, text will wrap around until it is done + * @param uint8_t row row number (0...ROWS/FONT_HEIGHT) + * @param uint8_t col column number (0...COLUMNS/FONT_WIDTH) + * @param const char * text pointer to text + */ + void writeString(uint8_t row, uint8_t col, const char* txt); + + // Stream implementation - provides printf() interface + // You would otherwise be forced to use writeChar() or writeString() + virtual int _putc(int value) { + writeChar(value); + return 1; + }; + virtual int _getc() { + return -1; + }; + +// Future extension with graphics features + // this must be defined by the subclass +// virtual void drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color) = 0; + +// Medium Level methods + + /** @brief Set Horizontal Addressing Mode (cursor incr left-to-right, top-to-bottom) + * + */ + void setHorizontalAddressingMode(); + + /** @brief Set Vertical Addressing Mode (cursor incr top-to-bottom, left-to-right) + * + */ + void setVerticalAddressingMode(); + + /** @brief Set Page Addressing Mode (cursor incr left-to-right) + * + */ + void setPageAddressingMode(); + + /** @brief Set Addressing Mode + * @param uint8_t mode + */ + void setMemoryAddressingMode(uint8_t mode); + + + /** + * @brief Set Column Start (for Page Addressing Mode only) + * @param uint8_t column column start (valid range 0..MAX_COLS) + */ + void setColumnStartForPageAddressingMode(uint8_t column); + + /** + * @brief Set Page Start (for Page Addressing Mode only) + * @param uint8_t page page start (valid range PAGE0 - PAGE7) + */ + void setPageStartForPageAddressingMode(uint8_t page); + + + + /** @param uint8_t start startcolumn (valid range 0..MAX_COL) + * @param uint8_t end endcolumn (valid range start..MAX_COL) + */ + void setColumnAddress(uint8_t start, uint8_t end); + + /** @param uint8_t start startpage (valid range 0..MAX_PAGE) + * @param uint8_t end endpage (valid range start..MAX_PAGE) + */ + void setPageAddress(uint8_t start, uint8_t end); + + + /** + * @brief Set Display StartLine, takes one byte, 0x00-0x3F + * @param uint8_t line startline (valid range 0..MAX_ROWS) + */ + void setDisplayStartLine(uint8_t line); + + /** @brief Set Contrast + * @param uint8_t contrast (valid range 0x00 (lowest) - 0xFF (highest)) + */ + void setContrastControl(uint8_t contrast); + + + /** @brief Shows All Pixels On + */ + void setEntireDisplayOn(); + + /** @brief Shows Pixels as RAM content + */ + void setEntireDisplayRAM(); + + /** @brief Shows Pixels On or as RAM content + * @param bool on (true is All on, false is RAM content) + */ + void setEntireDisplay(bool on); + + + // @brief Set Display line MPX Ratio, takes one byte, 0x00-0x3F + // @param uint8_t lines (valid range 0..MAX_ROWS) + void setMultiplexRatio(uint8_t lines); + + + /** @brief Sets Internal Iref + */ + void setInternalIref(); + + /** @brief Sets External Iref (default) + */ + void setExternalIref(); + + + /** @brief Enable Display + */ + void setDisplayOn(); + + /** @brief Disable Display + */ + void setDisplayOff(); + + /** @brief Enable or Disable Display + * @param bool on + */ + void setDisplayPower(bool on); + + /** @brief Show White pixels on Black background + */ + void setDisplayNormal(); + + /** @brief Show Black pixels on White background + */ + void setDisplayInverse(); + + /** @brief Blink display by fading in and out over a set number of frames + * @param bool on + */ + void setDisplayBlink(bool on); + + /** @brief Fade out display in set number of frames + * @param bool on + */ + void setDisplayFade(bool on); + + /** @brief Display Flip (Left/Right, Up/Down) + * @param bool left flip Left/Right + * @param bool down flip Up/Down + */ + void setDisplayFlip(bool left, bool down); + + // Set vertical shift by COM from 0 - 63 (0x00 - 0x3F) (Reset = 0x00) + void setDisplayOffset(uint8_t offset); + + // Oscillator freq 0x00-0x0F (reset 0x08) + // Divide ratio 0x00-0x0F, value +1 (reset 0x00) + void setDisplayClock(uint8_t divideRatio, uint8_t oscFreq); + + // Phase1 0x01-0x0F period of up to 15 DCLK clocks (reset 0x02, 0 is invalid) + // Phase2 0x01-0x0F period of up to 15 DCLK clocks (reset 0x02, 0 is invalid) + void setPrechargePeriod(uint8_t phase1, uint8_t phase2); + + // See defines above for levels + void setVcomhDeselectLevel(uint8_t level); + + + // Command for no-operation + void nop(); + + + /** @brief Horizontal scroll by one column per interval + * @param bool left select Left/Right scroll + * @param uint8_t start_page begin page (0..MAX_PAGE) + * @param uint8_t end_page end page (start_page..MAX_PAGE) + * @param uint8_t interval scroll interval in frames (see codes above) + */ + void setContinuousHorizontalScroll(bool left, uint8_t start_page, uint8_t end_page, uint8_t interval); + + + /** @brief Horizontal and Vertical scroll by one column per interval + * @param bool left select Left/Right scroll + * @param uint8_t start_page begin page (0..MAX_PAGE) + * @param uint8_t end_page end page (start_page..MAX_PAGE) + * @param uint8_t offset vert offset (0x01..0x63) + * @param uint8_t interval scroll interval in frames (see codes above) + */ + void setContinuousVerticalAndHorizontalScroll(bool left, uint8_t start_page, uint8_t end_page, + uint8_t offset, uint8_t interval); + + /** @brief Activate or Deactivate Horizontal and Vertical scroll + * @brief Note: after deactivating scrolling, the RAM data needs to be rewritten + * @param bool on activate scroll + */ + void setDisplayScroll(bool on); + + + /** @brief Set Vertical scroll area + * @param uint8_t topRowsFixed fixed rows (0..MAX_ROW) + * @param uint8_t scrollRowsoffset scroll rows (topRowsFixed..MAX_ROW) + */ + void setVerticalScrollArea(uint8_t topRowsFixed, uint8_t scrollRows); + + private: + +// Low Level methods + + /** @brief Write command that has no parameters + */ + void _sendCommand(uint8_t command); + + /** @brief Write command that has one parameter + */ + void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1); + + /** @brief Write command that has two parameters + */ + void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1, uint8_t param2); +// void sendCommands(uint8_t len, uint8_t* buf); + + /** @brief Write command that has five parameters + */ + void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1, uint8_t param2, + uint8_t param3, uint8_t param4, + uint8_t param5); + + /** @brief Write command that has six parameters + */ + void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1, uint8_t param2, + uint8_t param3, uint8_t param4, + uint8_t param5, uint8_t param6); + + /** @brief Write databyte to display + * @brief Start at current cursor location + * @param uint8_t data databyte to write + */ + void _sendData(uint8_t data); + + /** @brief Write len bytes from buffer data to display, + * @brief Start at current cursor location + * @param uint8_t len number of bytes to write + * @param uint8_t* data pointer to data + */ + void _sendData(uint8_t len, uint8_t* data); + + /** @brief Low level Init + * @brief Init the configuration registers in accordance with the datasheet + */ + void _init(); + + I2C _i2c; // I2C bus reference + uint8_t _readOpcode; // contains the I2C address of the device + uint8_t _writeOpcode; // contains the I2C address of the device + + bool _inverted; // inverted or normal text +}; + +#endif