Seeed Studio's 0.96" OLED module

Dependencies:   Adafruit_GFX

Fork of SSD1308_128x64_I2C by Wim Huiskamp

Revision:
7:dcff685d41a5
Parent:
4:df92b0c0cb92
Child:
10:74ef7544744e
--- a/SSD1308.h	Sat Apr 22 23:19:33 2017 +0000
+++ b/SSD1308.h	Thu Apr 27 16:06:54 2017 -0600
@@ -1,543 +1,550 @@
-/** @file SSD1308 I2C device class header file
- *   Based on Solomon Systech SSD1308 datasheet, rev. 1, 10/2008
- *   The SSD1308 is used for example in the Seeed 128x64 OLED Display
- *   http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/grove-oled-display-12864-p-781.html?cPath=163_167
- */
-// The original code by Andrew Schamp is using (and has been submitted as a part of) Jeff Rowberg's I2Cdevlib library,
-// which should (hopefully) always be available at https://github.com/jrowberg/i2cdevlib
-// Some parts also mashed up from Graphic Library for driving monochrome displays based on the PCD8544,
-// Copyright (c) 2011, Wim De Roeve, who in turn did partial port of code found on
-// http://serdisplib.sourceforge.net/ser/pcd8544.html#links and by Petras Saduikis <petras@petras.co.uk>
-//
-// Changelog:
-//   2011-08-25 - Initial release by Andrew Schamp <schamp@gmail.com>
-//   2012-06-19 - Ported to mbed and optimised (WH)
-//   2013-07-12 - Minor comment fix and placeholder for SSD1306 (WH)
-//   2015-01-01 - Switch for optimised I2C calls to test on F401 (WH)
-//             
-/* 
-================================================================================
-I2Cdev device library code is placed under the MIT license
-Copyright (c) 2011 Andrew Schamp
-Copyright (c) 2012,2013 WH (mbed port)
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
-================================================================================
-*/
-
-#ifndef SSD1308_H
-#define SSD1308_H
-
-// This is the I2C address (8 bit)
-//  There are two possible addresses: with D/C# (pin 13) grounded, the address is 0x78,
-//  with D/C# tied high it is 0x7A. Assume grounded by default.
-#define SSD1308_SA0                0x78
-#define SSD1308_SA1                0x7A
-#define SSD1308_DEF_SA             SSD1308_SA0
-
-// Display dimensions
-#define ROWS                       64
-#define COLUMNS                    128
-#define PAGES                      (ROWS / 8)
-#define MAX_PAGE                   (PAGES - 1)
-#define MAX_ROW                    (ROWS - 1)
-#define MAX_COL                    (COLUMNS - 1)
-
-// Character dimensions 8x8 font
-#define CHARS                      (COLUMNS / FONT8x8_WIDTH)
-
-// Command and Datamode 
-#define COMMAND_MODE               0x80 // continuation bit is set!
-#define DATA_MODE                  0x40
-
-// Commands and Parameter defines
-#define SET_LOWER_COLUMN           0x00 // | with lower nibble  (Page mode only)
-#define SET_HIGHER_COLUMN          0x10 // | with higher nibble (Page mode only)
-
-#define HORIZONTAL_ADDRESSING_MODE 0x00
-#define VERTICAL_ADDRESSING_MODE   0x01
-#define PAGE_ADDRESSING_MODE       0x02
-#define SET_MEMORY_ADDRESSING_MODE 0x20 // takes one byte as given above
-
-#define SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS         0x21 // takes two bytes, start address and end address of display data RAM
-#define SET_PAGE_ADDRESS           0x22 // takes two bytes, start address and end address of display data RAM
-
-// Command maybe unsupported by SSD1308
-#define FADE_INTERVAL_8_FRAMES     0x00
-#define FADE_INTERVAL_16_FRAMES    0x01
-#define FADE_INTERVAL_24_FRAMES    0x02
-#define FADE_INTERVAL_32_FRAMES    0x03
-#define FADE_INTERVAL_64_FRAMES    0x07
-#define FADE_INTERVAL_128_FRAMES   0x0F
-#define FADE_BLINK_DISABLE         0x00
-#define FADE_OUT_ENABLE            0x20
-#define BLINK_ENABLE               0x30
-#define SET_FADE_BLINK             0x23 // takes one byte
-                                        //  bit5-4 = 0, fade/blink mode
-                                        //  bit3-0 = Time interval in frames 
-
-#define SET_DISPLAY_START_LINE     0x40 // | with a row number 0-63 to set start row. (Reset = 0)
-
-#define SET_CONTRAST               0x81 // takes one byte, 0x00 - 0xFF
-
-#define SET_SEGMENT_REMAP_0        0xA0 // column address 0 is mapped to SEG0 (Reset)
-#define SET_SEGMENT_REMAP_127      0xA1 // column address 127 is mapped to SEG0
-
-#define SET_DISPLAY_GDDRAM         0xA4 // restores display to contents of RAM
-#define SET_ENTIRE_DISPLAY_ON      0xA5 // turns all pixels on, does not affect RAM
-
-#define SET_NORMAL_DISPLAY         0xA6 // a databit of 1 indicates pixel 'ON'
-#define SET_INVERSE_DISPLAY        0xA7 // a databit of 1 indicates pixel 'OFF'
-
-#define SET_MULTIPLEX_RATIO        0xA8 // takes one byte, from 16xMUX to 64xMUX (MUX Ratio = byte+1; Default 64)
-
-#define EXTERNAL_IREF              0x10
-#define INTERNAL_IREF              0x00
-#define SET_IREF_SELECTION         0xAD // sets internal or external Iref
-
-#define SET_DISPLAY_POWER_OFF      0xAE
-#define SET_DISPLAY_POWER_ON       0xAF
-
-#define PAGE0                      0x00
-#define PAGE1                      0x01
-#define PAGE2                      0x02
-#define PAGE3                      0x03
-#define PAGE4                      0x04
-#define PAGE5                      0x05
-#define PAGE6                      0x06
-#define PAGE7                      0x07
-#define SET_PAGE_START_ADDRESS     0xB0 // | with a page number to get start address (Page mode only)
-
-#define SET_COMMON_REMAP_0         0xC0 // row address  0 is mapped to COM0 (Reset)
-#define SET_COMMON_REMAP_63        0xC8 // row address 63 is mapped to COM0
-
-#define SET_DISPLAY_OFFSET         0xD3 // takes one byte from 0-63 for vertical shift, Reset = 0
-
-#define SET_DISPLAY_CLOCK          0xD5 // takes one byte
-                                        //  bit7-4 = Osc Freq DCLK (Reset = 1000b) 
-                                        //  bit3-0 = Divide ration (Reset = oooob, Ratio = 1)   
-
-#define SET_PRECHARGE_TIME         0xD9 // takes one byte
-                                        //  bit7-4 = Phase2, upto 15 DCLKs (Reset = 0010b) 
-                                        //  bit3-0 = Phase1, upto 15 DCLKs (Reset = 0010b)   
-
-                                       
-#define COMMON_BASE                0x02 // 
-#define COMMON_SEQUENTIAL          0x00 // Sequential common pins config
-#define COMMON_ALTERNATIVE         0x10 // Odd/Even common pins config (Reset)
-#define COMMON_LEFTRIGHT_NORMAL    0x00 // LeftRight Normal (Reset)
-#define COMMON_LEFTRIGHT_FLIP      0x20 // LeftRight Flip 
-#define SET_COMMON_CONF            0xDA // takes one byte as given above
-
-
-#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_65_CODE   0x00
-#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_77_CODE   0x20
-#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_83_CODE   0x30
-#define SET_VCOMH_DESELECT_LEVEL   0xDB // takes one byte as given above
-
-#define NOP                        0xE3
-
-#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_5_FRAMES   0x00
-#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_64_FRAMES  0x01
-#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_128_FRAMES 0x02
-#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_256_FRAMES 0x03
-#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_3_FRAMES   0x04
-#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_4_FRAMES   0x05
-#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_25_FRAMES  0x06
-#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_2_FRAMES   0x07
-
-#define SET_RIGHT_HOR_SCROLL       0x26 // takes 6 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, 0x00, 0xFF
-#define SET_LEFT_HOR_SCROLL        0x27 // takes 6 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, 0x00, 0xFF
-
-#define SET_VERT_RIGHT_HOR_SCROLL  0x29 // takes 5 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, VertOffset
-#define SET_VERT_LEFT_HOR_SCROLL   0x2A // takes 5 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, VertOffset
-
-#define SET_DEACTIVATE_SCROLL      0x2E
-#define SET_ACTIVATE_SCROLL        0x2F
-
-#define SET_VERTICAL_SCROLL_AREA   0xA3 // takes 2 bytes: Rows in Top Area (Reset=0), Rows in Scroll Area (Reset=64)
-
-
-
-/** Class to control an SSD1308 based oled Display
- *
- * Example:
- * @code
- * #include "mbed.h"
- * #include "mbed_logo.h"
- * #include "SSD1308.h"
- 
- * //Pin Defines for I2C Bus
- * #define D_SDA                  p28
- * #define D_SCL                  p27
- * I2C i2c(D_SDA, D_SCL);
- *
- * // Host PC Communication channels
- * Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); // tx, rx
- *
- * // Instantiate OLED
- * SSD1308 oled = SSD1308(i2c, SSD1308_SA0);
- * 
- * int main() {
- *   pc.printf("OLED test start\r");  
- *   oled.writeString(0, 0, "Hello World !");
- *   //  oled.printf("Hello World !");
- * 
- *   oled.fillDisplay(0xAA);
- *   oled.setDisplayOff();
- *   wait(1);   
- *   oled.setDisplayOn();
- * 
- *   oled.clearDisplay();
- *   oled.setDisplayInverse();
- *   wait(0.5);
- *   oled.setDisplayNormal();                                         
- *
- *   oled.writeBitmap((uint8_t*) mbed_logo);
- *
- *   pc.printf("OLED test done\r\n");  
- * }
- *
- * @endcode
- */
-class SSD1308 : public Stream {
-  public:
-    
-/**
-  *@brief Constructor
-  *@param I2C &i2c reference to i2c,
-  *@param uint8_t deviceAddress slaveaddress (8bit to use for the controller (0x78 by default, assumes D/C# (pin 13) grounded)
- */    
-    SSD1308(I2C &i2c, uint8_t address = SSD1308_DEF_SA);
-
-// High Level methods
-
-/** @brief High level Init, most settings remain at Power-On reset value
- */
-    void initialize();
-
-/** @brief clear the display
-*/
-    void clearDisplay();
-
-
-/** @brief fill the display
- *  @param uint8_t pattern fillpattern vertical patch or 8 bits 
- *  @param uint8_t start_page begin page   (0..MAX_PAGE)
- *  @param uint8_t end_page   end page     (start_page..MAX_PAGE)                     
- *  @param uint8_t start_col  begin column (0..MAX_COL)
- *  @param uint8_t end_col    end column   (start_col..MAX_COL)
-*/ 
-    void fillDisplay(uint8_t pattern = 0x00,
-                     uint8_t start_page=0, uint8_t end_page=MAX_PAGE,
-                     uint8_t start_col=0, uint8_t end_col=MAX_COL);
-
-
-/** @brief write a bitmap to the display
- *  @param uint8_t* data pointer to bitmap
- *  @param uint8_t start_page begin page   (0..MAX_PAGE)
- *  @param uint8_t end_page   end page     (start_page..MAX_PAGE)                     
- *  @param uint8_t start_col  begin column (0..MAX_COL)
- *  @param uint8_t end_col    end column   (start_col..MAX_COL)
-*/  
-    void writeBitmap(uint8_t* data,
-                     uint8_t start_page=0, uint8_t end_page=MAX_PAGE,
-                     uint8_t start_col=0, uint8_t end_col=MAX_COL);
-    
-/** @brief write a level meter to the display, Width is (PRG_MAX_SCALE + 2) pixels
- *  @param uint8_t page begin page   (0..MAX_PAGE)
- *  @param uint8_t col  begin column (0..MAX_COL)
- *  @param int percentage value      (0..100)
-*/
-    void writeProgressBar(uint8_t page, uint8_t col, int percentage);
-
-
-/** @brief write a level meter to the display, Width is (PRG_MAX_SCALE + 2) pixels
- *  @param uint8_t page begin page   (0..MAX_PAGE)
- *  @param uint8_t col  begin column (0..MAX_COL)
- *  @param int percentage value      (0..100)
-*/
-    void writeLevelBar(uint8_t page, uint8_t col, int percentage);
-
-    //void setXY(uint8_t, uint8_t y);
-    
-    // Select inverted or normal text    
-    void setInverted(bool inverted) { _inverted = inverted; };    
-        
-/** @brief Write single character to the display using the 8x8 fontable
- *  @brief Start at current cursor location
- *  @param char chr character to write
-*/ 
-    void writeChar(char chr);  
-    
-/** @brief Write large character (16x24 font)
- *  @param uint8_t row  row number    (0...MAX_ROW)
- *  @param uint8_t col  column number (0...MAX_COL)
- *  @param char chr     Used for displaying numbers 0 - 9 and '+', '-', '.'
- */   
-    void writeBigChar(uint8_t row, uint8_t col, char chr);      
-    
-/** @brief Write a string to the display using the 8x8 font
- *  @brief Start at selected cursor location, text will wrap around until it is done
- *  @param uint8_t row  row number    (0...ROWS/FONT_HEIGHT)
- *  @param uint8_t col  column number (0...COLUMNS/FONT_WIDTH)
- *  @param const char * text pointer to text
- */   
-    void writeString(uint8_t row, uint8_t col, const char* txt);
-    
-    // Stream implementation - provides printf() interface
-    // You would otherwise be forced to use writeChar() or writeString()
-    virtual int _putc(int value) { writeChar(value); return 1; };
-    virtual int _getc() { return -1; };
-   
-// Future extension with graphics features
-    // this must be defined by the subclass
-//    virtual void drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color) = 0;
-    
-// Medium Level methods
-
-/** @brief Set Horizontal Addressing Mode (cursor incr left-to-right, top-to-bottom)
- * 
- */
-    void setHorizontalAddressingMode();
-    
-/** @brief Set Vertical Addressing Mode  (cursor incr top-to-bottom, left-to-right)
- * 
- */
-    void setVerticalAddressingMode();
-    
-/** @brief Set Page Addressing Mode  (cursor incr left-to-right)
- * 
- */
-    void setPageAddressingMode();
-        
-/** @brief Set Addressing Mode
- *  @param uint8_t mode 
- */
-    void setMemoryAddressingMode(uint8_t mode);
-
-
-/** 
- *  @brief Set Column Start (for Page Addressing Mode only)
- *  @param uint8_t column column start (valid range 0..MAX_COLS)
- */    
-    void setColumnStartForPageAddressingMode(uint8_t column);
-    
-/** 
- *  @brief Set Page Start (for Page Addressing Mode only)
- *  @param uint8_t page page start (valid range PAGE0 - PAGE7)
- */    
-    void setPageStartForPageAddressingMode(uint8_t page);
-   
-
-
-/** @param uint8_t start startcolumn (valid range 0..MAX_COL)
- *  @param uint8_t end   endcolumn   (valid range start..MAX_COL)
- */   
-    void setColumnAddress(uint8_t start, uint8_t end);
-    
-/** @param uint8_t start startpage (valid range 0..MAX_PAGE)
- *  @param uint8_t end   endpage   (valid range start..MAX_PAGE)
- */  
-    void setPageAddress(uint8_t start, uint8_t end);
-    
-
-/** 
- *  @brief Set Display StartLine, takes one byte, 0x00-0x3F
- *  @param uint8_t line startline (valid range 0..MAX_ROWS)
- */  
-    void setDisplayStartLine(uint8_t line);
-    
-/** @brief Set Contrast
- *  @param uint8_t contrast (valid range 0x00 (lowest) - 0xFF (highest))
-*/    
-    void setContrastControl(uint8_t contrast);
-
-
-/** @brief Shows All Pixels On
- */
-    void setEntireDisplayOn();
-    
-/** @brief Shows Pixels as RAM content
- */
-    void setEntireDisplayRAM();
-    
-/** @brief Shows Pixels On or as RAM content
- *  @param bool on (true is All on, false is RAM content)
- */
-    void setEntireDisplay(bool on);
-    
- 
-    // @brief Set Display line MPX Ratio, takes one byte, 0x00-0x3F
-    // @param uint8_t lines (valid range 0..MAX_ROWS)
-    void setMultiplexRatio(uint8_t lines);
-
-
-/** @brief Sets Internal Iref
- */
-    void setInternalIref();
-
-/** @brief Sets External Iref (default)
- */   
-    void setExternalIref();
-
-
-/** @brief Enable Display
-*/    
-    void setDisplayOn();
-
-/** @brief Disable Display
-*/     
-    void setDisplayOff();
-
-/** @brief Enable or Disable Display
- *  @param bool on
- */    
-    void setDisplayPower(bool on);
-
-/** @brief Show White pixels on Black background
- */ 
-    void setDisplayNormal();
-
-/** @brief Show Black pixels on White background
- */   
-    void setDisplayInverse();
-
-/** @brief Blink display by fading in and out over a set number of frames
- *  @param bool on
- */
-    void setDisplayBlink(bool on);  
-    
-/** @brief Fade out display in set number of frames
- *  @param bool on
- */        
-    void setDisplayFade(bool on);    
-    
-/** @brief Display Flip (Left/Right, Up/Down)
- *  @param bool left flip Left/Right
- *  @param bool down flip Up/Down
- */  
-    void setDisplayFlip(bool left, bool down);
-
-    // Set vertical shift by COM from 0 - 63 (0x00 - 0x3F) (Reset = 0x00)
-    void setDisplayOffset(uint8_t offset);
-    
-    // Oscillator freq 0x00-0x0F (reset 0x08)
-    // Divide ratio 0x00-0x0F, value +1 (reset 0x00)
-    void setDisplayClock(uint8_t divideRatio, uint8_t oscFreq);
-    
-    // Phase1 0x01-0x0F period of up to 15 DCLK clocks (reset 0x02, 0 is invalid)
-    // Phase2 0x01-0x0F period of up to 15 DCLK clocks (reset 0x02, 0 is invalid)
-    void setPrechargePeriod(uint8_t phase1, uint8_t phase2);
-    
-    // See defines above for levels
-    void setVcomhDeselectLevel(uint8_t level);
-
-
-    // Command for no-operation
-    void nop();
-    
-
-/** @brief Horizontal scroll by one column per interval
- *  @param bool left select Left/Right scroll
- *  @param uint8_t start_page begin page   (0..MAX_PAGE)
- *  @param uint8_t end_page   end page     (start_page..MAX_PAGE)                     
- *  @param uint8_t interval   scroll interval in frames (see codes above)                      
- */  
-    void setContinuousHorizontalScroll(bool left, uint8_t start_page, uint8_t end_page, uint8_t interval);
-
-
-/** @brief Horizontal and Vertical scroll by one column per interval
- *  @param bool left select Left/Right scroll
- *  @param uint8_t start_page begin page   (0..MAX_PAGE)
- *  @param uint8_t end_page   end page     (start_page..MAX_PAGE)                     
- *  @param uint8_t offset     vert offset  (0x01..0x63)                       
- *  @param uint8_t interval   scroll interval in frames (see codes above)                       
- */  
-    void setContinuousVerticalAndHorizontalScroll(bool left, uint8_t start_page, uint8_t end_page, 
-                                                  uint8_t offset, uint8_t interval);
-    
-/** @brief Activate or Deactivate Horizontal and Vertical scroll
- *  @brief Note: after deactivating scrolling, the RAM data needs to be rewritten
- *  @param bool on activate scroll 
- */  
-    void setDisplayScroll(bool on);
-    
-
-/** @brief Set Vertical scroll area
- *  @param uint8_t topRowsFixed      fixed rows   (0..MAX_ROW)                     
- *  @param uint8_t scrollRowsoffset  scroll rows  (topRowsFixed..MAX_ROW)                       
- */  
-    void setVerticalScrollArea(uint8_t topRowsFixed, uint8_t scrollRows); 
-  
-  private:
-
-// Low Level methods
-
-/** @brief Write command that has no parameters
-*/    
-    void _sendCommand(uint8_t command); 
-
-/** @brief Write command that has one parameter
-*/    
-    void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1);
-
-/** @brief Write command that has two parameters
-*/ 
-    void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1, uint8_t param2);              
-//    void sendCommands(uint8_t len, uint8_t* buf);
-
-/** @brief Write command that has five parameters
-*/ 
-    void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1, uint8_t param2,
-                                       uint8_t param3, uint8_t param4,
-                                       uint8_t param5);
-
-/** @brief Write command that has six parameters
-*/ 
-    void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1, uint8_t param2,
-                                       uint8_t param3, uint8_t param4,
-                                       uint8_t param5, uint8_t param6);
-    
-/** @brief Write databyte to display
- *  @brief Start at current cursor location
- *  @param uint8_t data databyte to write
-*/  
-    void _sendData(uint8_t data);
-
-/** @brief Write len bytes from buffer data to display, 
- *  @brief Start at current cursor location
- *  @param uint8_t len number of bytes to write 
- *  @param uint8_t* data pointer to data
-*/   
-    void _sendData(uint8_t len, uint8_t* data);
-
-/** @brief Low level Init
- *  @brief Init the configuration registers in accordance with the datasheet
- */   
-    void _init();
-
-    I2C _i2c;              // I2C bus reference
-    uint8_t _readOpcode;   // contains the I2C address of the device
-    uint8_t _writeOpcode;  // contains the I2C address of the device
-    
-    bool _inverted;        // inverted or normal text   
-};
-
-#endif
+/** @file SSD1308 I2C device class header file
+ *   Based on Solomon Systech SSD1308 datasheet, rev. 1, 10/2008
+ *   The SSD1308 is used for example in the Seeed 128x64 OLED Display
+ *   http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/grove-oled-display-12864-p-781.html?cPath=163_167
+ */
+// The original code by Andrew Schamp is using (and has been submitted as a part of) Jeff Rowberg's I2Cdevlib library,
+// which should (hopefully) always be available at https://github.com/jrowberg/i2cdevlib
+// Some parts also mashed up from Graphic Library for driving monochrome displays based on the PCD8544,
+// Copyright (c) 2011, Wim De Roeve, who in turn did partial port of code found on
+// http://serdisplib.sourceforge.net/ser/pcd8544.html#links and by Petras Saduikis <petras@petras.co.uk>
+//
+// Changelog:
+//   2011-08-25 - Initial release by Andrew Schamp <schamp@gmail.com>
+//   2012-06-19 - Ported to mbed and optimised (WH)
+//   2013-07-12 - Minor comment fix and placeholder for SSD1306 (WH)
+//   2015-01-01 - Switch for optimised I2C calls to test on F401 (WH)
+//
+/*
+================================================================================
+I2Cdev device library code is placed under the MIT license
+Copyright (c) 2011 Andrew Schamp
+Copyright (c) 2012,2013 WH (mbed port)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+================================================================================
+*/
+
+#ifndef SSD1308_H
+#define SSD1308_H
+
+// This is the I2C address (8 bit)
+//  There are two possible addresses: with D/C# (pin 13) grounded, the address is 0x78,
+//  with D/C# tied high it is 0x7A. Assume grounded by default.
+#define SSD1308_SA0                0x78
+#define SSD1308_SA1                0x7A
+#define SSD1308_DEF_SA             SSD1308_SA0
+
+// Display dimensions
+#define ROWS                       64
+#define COLUMNS                    128
+#define PAGES                      (ROWS / 8)
+#define MAX_PAGE                   (PAGES - 1)
+#define MAX_ROW                    (ROWS - 1)
+#define MAX_COL                    (COLUMNS - 1)
+
+// Character dimensions 8x8 font
+#define CHARS                      (COLUMNS / FONT8x8_WIDTH)
+
+// Command and Datamode
+#define COMMAND_MODE               0x80 // continuation bit is set!
+#define DATA_MODE                  0x40
+
+// Commands and Parameter defines
+#define SET_LOWER_COLUMN           0x00 // | with lower nibble  (Page mode only)
+#define SET_HIGHER_COLUMN          0x10 // | with higher nibble (Page mode only)
+
+#define HORIZONTAL_ADDRESSING_MODE 0x00
+#define VERTICAL_ADDRESSING_MODE   0x01
+#define PAGE_ADDRESSING_MODE       0x02
+#define SET_MEMORY_ADDRESSING_MODE 0x20 // takes one byte as given above
+
+#define SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS         0x21 // takes two bytes, start address and end address of display data RAM
+#define SET_PAGE_ADDRESS           0x22 // takes two bytes, start address and end address of display data RAM
+
+// Command maybe unsupported by SSD1308
+#define FADE_INTERVAL_8_FRAMES     0x00
+#define FADE_INTERVAL_16_FRAMES    0x01
+#define FADE_INTERVAL_24_FRAMES    0x02
+#define FADE_INTERVAL_32_FRAMES    0x03
+#define FADE_INTERVAL_64_FRAMES    0x07
+#define FADE_INTERVAL_128_FRAMES   0x0F
+#define FADE_BLINK_DISABLE         0x00
+#define FADE_OUT_ENABLE            0x20
+#define BLINK_ENABLE               0x30
+#define SET_FADE_BLINK             0x23 // takes one byte
+//  bit5-4 = 0, fade/blink mode
+//  bit3-0 = Time interval in frames
+
+#define SET_DISPLAY_START_LINE     0x40 // | with a row number 0-63 to set start row. (Reset = 0)
+
+#define SET_CONTRAST               0x81 // takes one byte, 0x00 - 0xFF
+
+#define SET_SEGMENT_REMAP_0        0xA0 // column address 0 is mapped to SEG0 (Reset)
+#define SET_SEGMENT_REMAP_127      0xA1 // column address 127 is mapped to SEG0
+
+#define SET_DISPLAY_GDDRAM         0xA4 // restores display to contents of RAM
+#define SET_ENTIRE_DISPLAY_ON      0xA5 // turns all pixels on, does not affect RAM
+
+#define SET_NORMAL_DISPLAY         0xA6 // a databit of 1 indicates pixel 'ON'
+#define SET_INVERSE_DISPLAY        0xA7 // a databit of 1 indicates pixel 'OFF'
+
+#define SET_MULTIPLEX_RATIO        0xA8 // takes one byte, from 16xMUX to 64xMUX (MUX Ratio = byte+1; Default 64)
+
+#define EXTERNAL_IREF              0x10
+#define INTERNAL_IREF              0x00
+#define SET_IREF_SELECTION         0xAD // sets internal or external Iref
+
+#define SET_DISPLAY_POWER_OFF      0xAE
+#define SET_DISPLAY_POWER_ON       0xAF
+
+#define PAGE0                      0x00
+#define PAGE1                      0x01
+#define PAGE2                      0x02
+#define PAGE3                      0x03
+#define PAGE4                      0x04
+#define PAGE5                      0x05
+#define PAGE6                      0x06
+#define PAGE7                      0x07
+#define SET_PAGE_START_ADDRESS     0xB0 // | with a page number to get start address (Page mode only)
+
+#define SET_COMMON_REMAP_0         0xC0 // row address  0 is mapped to COM0 (Reset)
+#define SET_COMMON_REMAP_63        0xC8 // row address 63 is mapped to COM0
+
+#define SET_DISPLAY_OFFSET         0xD3 // takes one byte from 0-63 for vertical shift, Reset = 0
+
+#define SET_DISPLAY_CLOCK          0xD5 // takes one byte
+//  bit7-4 = Osc Freq DCLK (Reset = 1000b)
+//  bit3-0 = Divide ration (Reset = oooob, Ratio = 1)
+
+#define SET_PRECHARGE_TIME         0xD9 // takes one byte
+//  bit7-4 = Phase2, upto 15 DCLKs (Reset = 0010b)
+//  bit3-0 = Phase1, upto 15 DCLKs (Reset = 0010b)
+
+
+#define COMMON_BASE                0x02 // 
+#define COMMON_SEQUENTIAL          0x00 // Sequential common pins config
+#define COMMON_ALTERNATIVE         0x10 // Odd/Even common pins config (Reset)
+#define COMMON_LEFTRIGHT_NORMAL    0x00 // LeftRight Normal (Reset)
+#define COMMON_LEFTRIGHT_FLIP      0x20 // LeftRight Flip 
+#define SET_COMMON_CONF            0xDA // takes one byte as given above
+
+
+#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_65_CODE   0x00
+#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_77_CODE   0x20
+#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_83_CODE   0x30
+#define SET_VCOMH_DESELECT_LEVEL   0xDB // takes one byte as given above
+
+#define NOP                        0xE3
+
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_5_FRAMES   0x00
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_64_FRAMES  0x01
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_128_FRAMES 0x02
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_256_FRAMES 0x03
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_3_FRAMES   0x04
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_4_FRAMES   0x05
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_25_FRAMES  0x06
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_2_FRAMES   0x07
+
+#define SET_RIGHT_HOR_SCROLL       0x26 // takes 6 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, 0x00, 0xFF
+#define SET_LEFT_HOR_SCROLL        0x27 // takes 6 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, 0x00, 0xFF
+
+#define SET_VERT_RIGHT_HOR_SCROLL  0x29 // takes 5 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, VertOffset
+#define SET_VERT_LEFT_HOR_SCROLL   0x2A // takes 5 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, VertOffset
+
+#define SET_DEACTIVATE_SCROLL      0x2E
+#define SET_ACTIVATE_SCROLL        0x2F
+
+#define SET_VERTICAL_SCROLL_AREA   0xA3 // takes 2 bytes: Rows in Top Area (Reset=0), Rows in Scroll Area (Reset=64)
+
+
+
+/** Class to control an SSD1308 based oled Display
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * #include "mbed.h"
+ * #include "mbed_logo.h"
+ * #include "SSD1308.h"
+
+ * //Pin Defines for I2C Bus
+ * #define D_SDA                  p28
+ * #define D_SCL                  p27
+ * I2C i2c(D_SDA, D_SCL);
+ *
+ * // Host PC Communication channels
+ * Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); // tx, rx
+ *
+ * // Instantiate OLED
+ * SSD1308 oled = SSD1308(i2c, SSD1308_SA0);
+ *
+ * int main() {
+ *   pc.printf("OLED test start\r");
+ *   oled.writeString(0, 0, "Hello World !");
+ *   //  oled.printf("Hello World !");
+ *
+ *   oled.fillDisplay(0xAA);
+ *   oled.setDisplayOff();
+ *   wait(1);
+ *   oled.setDisplayOn();
+ *
+ *   oled.clearDisplay();
+ *   oled.setDisplayInverse();
+ *   wait(0.5);
+ *   oled.setDisplayNormal();
+ *
+ *   oled.writeBitmap((uint8_t*) mbed_logo);
+ *
+ *   pc.printf("OLED test done\r\n");
+ * }
+ *
+ * @endcode
+ */
+class SSD1308 : public Stream {
+  public:
+
+    /**
+      *@brief Constructor
+      *@param I2C &i2c reference to i2c,
+      *@param uint8_t deviceAddress slaveaddress (8bit to use for the controller (0x78 by default, assumes D/C# (pin 13) grounded)
+     */
+    SSD1308(I2C &i2c, uint8_t address = SSD1308_DEF_SA);
+
+// High Level methods
+
+    /** @brief High level Init, most settings remain at Power-On reset value
+     */
+    void initialize();
+
+    /** @brief clear the display
+    */
+    void clearDisplay();
+
+
+    /** @brief fill the display
+     *  @param uint8_t pattern fillpattern vertical patch or 8 bits
+     *  @param uint8_t start_page begin page   (0..MAX_PAGE)
+     *  @param uint8_t end_page   end page     (start_page..MAX_PAGE)
+     *  @param uint8_t start_col  begin column (0..MAX_COL)
+     *  @param uint8_t end_col    end column   (start_col..MAX_COL)
+    */
+    void fillDisplay(uint8_t pattern = 0x00,
+                     uint8_t start_page=0, uint8_t end_page=MAX_PAGE,
+                     uint8_t start_col=0, uint8_t end_col=MAX_COL);
+
+
+    /** @brief write a bitmap to the display
+     *  @param uint8_t* data pointer to bitmap
+     *  @param uint8_t start_page begin page   (0..MAX_PAGE)
+     *  @param uint8_t end_page   end page     (start_page..MAX_PAGE)
+     *  @param uint8_t start_col  begin column (0..MAX_COL)
+     *  @param uint8_t end_col    end column   (start_col..MAX_COL)
+    */
+    void writeBitmap(uint8_t* data,
+                     uint8_t start_page=0, uint8_t end_page=MAX_PAGE,
+                     uint8_t start_col=0, uint8_t end_col=MAX_COL);
+
+    /** @brief write a level meter to the display, Width is (PRG_MAX_SCALE + 2) pixels
+     *  @param uint8_t page begin page   (0..MAX_PAGE)
+     *  @param uint8_t col  begin column (0..MAX_COL)
+     *  @param int percentage value      (0..100)
+    */
+    void writeProgressBar(uint8_t page, uint8_t col, int percentage);
+
+
+    /** @brief write a level meter to the display, Width is (PRG_MAX_SCALE + 2) pixels
+     *  @param uint8_t page begin page   (0..MAX_PAGE)
+     *  @param uint8_t col  begin column (0..MAX_COL)
+     *  @param int percentage value      (0..100)
+    */
+    void writeLevelBar(uint8_t page, uint8_t col, int percentage);
+
+    //void setXY(uint8_t, uint8_t y);
+
+    // Select inverted or normal text
+    void setInverted(bool inverted) {
+        _inverted = inverted;
+    };
+
+    /** @brief Write single character to the display using the 8x8 fontable
+     *  @brief Start at current cursor location
+     *  @param char chr character to write
+    */
+    void writeChar(char chr);
+
+    /** @brief Write large character (16x24 font)
+     *  @param uint8_t row  row number    (0...MAX_ROW)
+     *  @param uint8_t col  column number (0...MAX_COL)
+     *  @param char chr     Used for displaying numbers 0 - 9 and '+', '-', '.'
+     */
+    void writeBigChar(uint8_t row, uint8_t col, char chr);
+
+    /** @brief Write a string to the display using the 8x8 font
+     *  @brief Start at selected cursor location, text will wrap around until it is done
+     *  @param uint8_t row  row number    (0...ROWS/FONT_HEIGHT)
+     *  @param uint8_t col  column number (0...COLUMNS/FONT_WIDTH)
+     *  @param const char * text pointer to text
+     */
+    void writeString(uint8_t row, uint8_t col, const char* txt);
+
+    // Stream implementation - provides printf() interface
+    // You would otherwise be forced to use writeChar() or writeString()
+    virtual int _putc(int value) {
+        writeChar(value);
+        return 1;
+    };
+    virtual int _getc() {
+        return -1;
+    };
+
+// Future extension with graphics features
+    // this must be defined by the subclass
+//    virtual void drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color) = 0;
+
+// Medium Level methods
+
+    /** @brief Set Horizontal Addressing Mode (cursor incr left-to-right, top-to-bottom)
+     *
+     */
+    void setHorizontalAddressingMode();
+
+    /** @brief Set Vertical Addressing Mode  (cursor incr top-to-bottom, left-to-right)
+     *
+     */
+    void setVerticalAddressingMode();
+
+    /** @brief Set Page Addressing Mode  (cursor incr left-to-right)
+     *
+     */
+    void setPageAddressingMode();
+
+    /** @brief Set Addressing Mode
+     *  @param uint8_t mode
+     */
+    void setMemoryAddressingMode(uint8_t mode);
+
+
+    /**
+     *  @brief Set Column Start (for Page Addressing Mode only)
+     *  @param uint8_t column column start (valid range 0..MAX_COLS)
+     */
+    void setColumnStartForPageAddressingMode(uint8_t column);
+
+    /**
+     *  @brief Set Page Start (for Page Addressing Mode only)
+     *  @param uint8_t page page start (valid range PAGE0 - PAGE7)
+     */
+    void setPageStartForPageAddressingMode(uint8_t page);
+
+
+
+    /** @param uint8_t start startcolumn (valid range 0..MAX_COL)
+     *  @param uint8_t end   endcolumn   (valid range start..MAX_COL)
+     */
+    void setColumnAddress(uint8_t start, uint8_t end);
+
+    /** @param uint8_t start startpage (valid range 0..MAX_PAGE)
+     *  @param uint8_t end   endpage   (valid range start..MAX_PAGE)
+     */
+    void setPageAddress(uint8_t start, uint8_t end);
+
+
+    /**
+     *  @brief Set Display StartLine, takes one byte, 0x00-0x3F
+     *  @param uint8_t line startline (valid range 0..MAX_ROWS)
+     */
+    void setDisplayStartLine(uint8_t line);
+
+    /** @brief Set Contrast
+     *  @param uint8_t contrast (valid range 0x00 (lowest) - 0xFF (highest))
+    */
+    void setContrastControl(uint8_t contrast);
+
+
+    /** @brief Shows All Pixels On
+     */
+    void setEntireDisplayOn();
+
+    /** @brief Shows Pixels as RAM content
+     */
+    void setEntireDisplayRAM();
+
+    /** @brief Shows Pixels On or as RAM content
+     *  @param bool on (true is All on, false is RAM content)
+     */
+    void setEntireDisplay(bool on);
+
+
+    // @brief Set Display line MPX Ratio, takes one byte, 0x00-0x3F
+    // @param uint8_t lines (valid range 0..MAX_ROWS)
+    void setMultiplexRatio(uint8_t lines);
+
+
+    /** @brief Sets Internal Iref
+     */
+    void setInternalIref();
+
+    /** @brief Sets External Iref (default)
+     */
+    void setExternalIref();
+
+
+    /** @brief Enable Display
+    */
+    void setDisplayOn();
+
+    /** @brief Disable Display
+    */
+    void setDisplayOff();
+
+    /** @brief Enable or Disable Display
+     *  @param bool on
+     */
+    void setDisplayPower(bool on);
+
+    /** @brief Show White pixels on Black background
+     */
+    void setDisplayNormal();
+
+    /** @brief Show Black pixels on White background
+     */
+    void setDisplayInverse();
+
+    /** @brief Blink display by fading in and out over a set number of frames
+     *  @param bool on
+     */
+    void setDisplayBlink(bool on);
+
+    /** @brief Fade out display in set number of frames
+     *  @param bool on
+     */
+    void setDisplayFade(bool on);
+
+    /** @brief Display Flip (Left/Right, Up/Down)
+     *  @param bool left flip Left/Right
+     *  @param bool down flip Up/Down
+     */
+    void setDisplayFlip(bool left, bool down);
+
+    // Set vertical shift by COM from 0 - 63 (0x00 - 0x3F) (Reset = 0x00)
+    void setDisplayOffset(uint8_t offset);
+
+    // Oscillator freq 0x00-0x0F (reset 0x08)
+    // Divide ratio 0x00-0x0F, value +1 (reset 0x00)
+    void setDisplayClock(uint8_t divideRatio, uint8_t oscFreq);
+
+    // Phase1 0x01-0x0F period of up to 15 DCLK clocks (reset 0x02, 0 is invalid)
+    // Phase2 0x01-0x0F period of up to 15 DCLK clocks (reset 0x02, 0 is invalid)
+    void setPrechargePeriod(uint8_t phase1, uint8_t phase2);
+
+    // See defines above for levels
+    void setVcomhDeselectLevel(uint8_t level);
+
+
+    // Command for no-operation
+    void nop();
+
+
+    /** @brief Horizontal scroll by one column per interval
+     *  @param bool left select Left/Right scroll
+     *  @param uint8_t start_page begin page   (0..MAX_PAGE)
+     *  @param uint8_t end_page   end page     (start_page..MAX_PAGE)
+     *  @param uint8_t interval   scroll interval in frames (see codes above)
+     */
+    void setContinuousHorizontalScroll(bool left, uint8_t start_page, uint8_t end_page, uint8_t interval);
+
+
+    /** @brief Horizontal and Vertical scroll by one column per interval
+     *  @param bool left select Left/Right scroll
+     *  @param uint8_t start_page begin page   (0..MAX_PAGE)
+     *  @param uint8_t end_page   end page     (start_page..MAX_PAGE)
+     *  @param uint8_t offset     vert offset  (0x01..0x63)
+     *  @param uint8_t interval   scroll interval in frames (see codes above)
+     */
+    void setContinuousVerticalAndHorizontalScroll(bool left, uint8_t start_page, uint8_t end_page,
+            uint8_t offset, uint8_t interval);
+
+    /** @brief Activate or Deactivate Horizontal and Vertical scroll
+     *  @brief Note: after deactivating scrolling, the RAM data needs to be rewritten
+     *  @param bool on activate scroll
+     */
+    void setDisplayScroll(bool on);
+
+
+    /** @brief Set Vertical scroll area
+     *  @param uint8_t topRowsFixed      fixed rows   (0..MAX_ROW)
+     *  @param uint8_t scrollRowsoffset  scroll rows  (topRowsFixed..MAX_ROW)
+     */
+    void setVerticalScrollArea(uint8_t topRowsFixed, uint8_t scrollRows);
+
+  private:
+
+// Low Level methods
+
+    /** @brief Write command that has no parameters
+    */
+    void _sendCommand(uint8_t command);
+
+    /** @brief Write command that has one parameter
+    */
+    void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1);
+
+    /** @brief Write command that has two parameters
+    */
+    void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1, uint8_t param2);
+//    void sendCommands(uint8_t len, uint8_t* buf);
+
+    /** @brief Write command that has five parameters
+    */
+    void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1, uint8_t param2,
+                      uint8_t param3, uint8_t param4,
+                      uint8_t param5);
+
+    /** @brief Write command that has six parameters
+    */
+    void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1, uint8_t param2,
+                      uint8_t param3, uint8_t param4,
+                      uint8_t param5, uint8_t param6);
+
+    /** @brief Write databyte to display
+     *  @brief Start at current cursor location
+     *  @param uint8_t data databyte to write
+    */
+    void _sendData(uint8_t data);
+
+    /** @brief Write len bytes from buffer data to display,
+     *  @brief Start at current cursor location
+     *  @param uint8_t len number of bytes to write
+     *  @param uint8_t* data pointer to data
+    */
+    void _sendData(uint8_t len, uint8_t* data);
+
+    /** @brief Low level Init
+     *  @brief Init the configuration registers in accordance with the datasheet
+     */
+    void _init();
+
+    I2C _i2c;              // I2C bus reference
+    uint8_t _readOpcode;   // contains the I2C address of the device
+    uint8_t _writeOpcode;  // contains the I2C address of the device
+
+    bool _inverted;        // inverted or normal text
+};
+
+#endif