A library for interfacing with the Pixy color recognition camera
Dependents: PixyCamera MbedOS_Robot_Team ManualControlFinal PlayBack ... more
Diff: TPixy.h
- Revision:
- 0:ef0e3c67dc5b
- Child:
- 2:fa582d9d91b5
diff -r 000000000000 -r ef0e3c67dc5b TPixy.h --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/TPixy.h Mon Mar 14 00:35:23 2016 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +// +// begin license header +// +// This file is part of Pixy CMUcam5 or "Pixy" for short +// +// All Pixy source code is provided under the terms of the +// GNU General Public License v2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html). +// Those wishing to use Pixy source code, software and/or +// technologies under different licensing terms should contact us at +// cmucam@cs.cmu.edu. Such licensing terms are available for +// all portions of the Pixy codebase presented here. +// +// end license header +// +// This file is for defining the Block struct and the Pixy template class. +// (TPixy). TPixy takes a communication link as a template parameter so that +// all communication modes (SPI, I2C and UART) can share the same code. +// + +#ifndef _TPIXY_H +#define _TPIXY_H + +#include "mbed.h" +#include "TPixyInterface.h" + +// Communication/misc parameters +#define PIXY_INITIAL_ARRAYSIZE 30 +#define PIXY_MAXIMUM_ARRAYSIZE 130 +#define PIXY_START_WORD 0xaa55 +#define PIXY_START_WORD_CC 0xaa56 +#define PIXY_START_WORDX 0x55aa +#define PIXY_MAX_SIGNATURE 7 +#define PIXY_DEFAULT_ARGVAL 0xffff + +// Pixy x-y position values +#define PIXY_MIN_X 0L +#define PIXY_MAX_X 319L +#define PIXY_MIN_Y 0L +#define PIXY_MAX_Y 199L + +// RC-servo values +#define PIXY_RCS_MIN_POS 0L +#define PIXY_RCS_MAX_POS 1000L +#define PIXY_RCS_CENTER_POS ((PIXY_RCS_MAX_POS-PIXY_RCS_MIN_POS)/2) + +enum BlockType { + NORMAL_BLOCK, + CC_BLOCK +}; + +struct Block { + // print block structure! + uint16_t signature; + uint16_t x; + uint16_t y; + uint16_t width; + uint16_t height; + uint16_t angle; +}; + +template <class TPixyInterface> class TPixy +{ +public: + Serial* serial; + Block *blocks; + + TPixy(TPixyInterface* type, Serial* serialOut = NULL, uint16_t arg = PIXY_DEFAULT_ARGVAL); + ~TPixy(); + + void printBlock(Block &); + uint16_t getBlocks(uint16_t maxBlocks = 1000); + int8_t setServos(uint16_t s0, uint16_t s1); + int8_t setBrightness(uint8_t brightness); + int8_t setLED(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b); + void init(); + +private: + TPixyInterface* link; + BlockType blockType; + bool getStart(); + void resize(); + bool skipStart; + uint16_t blockCount; + uint16_t blockArraySize; +}; + +template <class TPixyInterface> void TPixy<TPixyInterface>::init() +{ + link->init(); +} + + +template <class TPixyInterface> TPixy<TPixyInterface>::TPixy(TPixyInterface* type, Serial* serialOut, uint16_t arg) : serial(serialOut), link(type) +{ + skipStart = false; + blockCount = 0; + blockArraySize = PIXY_INITIAL_ARRAYSIZE; + blocks = (Block *)malloc(sizeof(Block)*blockArraySize); + link->setArg(arg); +} + + + +template <class TPixyInterface> void TPixy<TPixyInterface>::printBlock(Block &block) +{ + int i, j; + char sig[6], d; + bool flag; + if (block.signature > PIXY_MAX_SIGNATURE) { // color code! (CC) + // convert signature number to an octal string + for (i = 12, j = 0, flag = false; i >= 0; i -= 3) { + d = (block.signature >> i) & 0x07; + if (d > 0 && !flag) { + flag = true; + } + if (flag) { + sig[j++] = d + '0'; + } + } + sig[j] = '\0'; + if (serial != NULL) { + serial->printf("CC block! sig: %s (%d decimal) x: %d y: %d width: %d height: %d angle %d\n", sig, block.signature, block.x, block.y, block.width, block.height, block.angle); + } + } else {}// regular block. Note, angle is always zero, so no need to print + serial->printf("sig: %d x: %d y: %d width: %d height: %d\n", block.signature, block.x, block.y, block.width, block.height); +} + +template <class TPixyInterface> TPixy<TPixyInterface>::~TPixy() +{ + free(blocks); +} + +template <class TPixyInterface> bool TPixy<TPixyInterface>::getStart() +{ + uint16_t w, lastw; + lastw = 0xffff; + while(true) { + w = link->getWord(); + if (w == 0 && lastw == 0) { + wait_ms(10); + return false; + } else if (w == PIXY_START_WORD && lastw == PIXY_START_WORD) { + blockType = NORMAL_BLOCK; + return true; + } else if (w == PIXY_START_WORD_CC && lastw == PIXY_START_WORD) { + blockType = CC_BLOCK; + return true; + } else if (w==PIXY_START_WORDX) { + if (serial != NULL) { + serial->printf("reorder"); + } + link->getByte(); // resync + } + lastw = w; + } +} + +template <class TPixyInterface> void TPixy<TPixyInterface>::resize() +{ + blockArraySize += PIXY_INITIAL_ARRAYSIZE; + blocks = (Block *)realloc(blocks, sizeof(Block)*blockArraySize); +} + +template <class TPixyInterface> uint16_t TPixy<TPixyInterface>::getBlocks(uint16_t maxBlocks) +{ + uint8_t i; + uint16_t w, checksum, sum; + Block *block; + + if (!skipStart) { + if (getStart() == false) { + return 0; + } + } else { + skipStart = false; + } + for(blockCount = 0; blockCount < maxBlocks && blockCount < PIXY_MAXIMUM_ARRAYSIZE;) { + checksum = link->getWord(); + if (checksum == PIXY_START_WORD) { // we've reached the beginning of the next frame + skipStart = true; + blockType = NORMAL_BLOCK; + if (serial != NULL) { + serial->printf("skip"); + } + return blockCount; + } else if (checksum == PIXY_START_WORD_CC) { + skipStart = true; + blockType = CC_BLOCK; + return blockCount; + } else if (checksum == 0) { + return blockCount; + } + if (blockCount > blockArraySize) { + resize(); + } + block = blocks + blockCount; + + for (i = 0, sum = 0; i < sizeof(Block)/sizeof(uint16_t); i++) { + if (blockType == NORMAL_BLOCK && i >= 5) { // skip + block->angle = 0; + break; + } + w = link->getWord(); + sum += w; + *((uint16_t *)block + i) = w; + } + + if (checksum == sum) { + blockCount++; + } else { + w = link->getWord(); + if (serial != NULL) { + serial->printf("cs error"); + } + } + if (w == PIXY_START_WORD) { + blockType = NORMAL_BLOCK; + } else if (w == PIXY_START_WORD_CC) { + blockType = CC_BLOCK; + } else { + return blockCount; + } + } + return blockCount; +} + +template <class TPixyInterface> int8_t TPixy<TPixyInterface>::setServos(uint16_t s0, uint16_t s1) +{ + uint8_t outBuf[6]; + outBuf[0] = 0x00; + outBuf[1] = 0xff; + *(uint16_t *)(outBuf + 2) = s0; + *(uint16_t *)(outBuf + 4) = s1; + return link->send(outBuf, 6); +} + +template <class TPixyInterface> int8_t TPixy<TPixyInterface>::setBrightness(uint8_t brightness) +{ + uint8_t outBuf[3]; + outBuf[0] = 0x00; + outBuf[1] = 0xfe; + outBuf[2] = brightness; + return link->send(outBuf, 3); +} + +template <class TPixyInterface> int8_t TPixy<TPixyInterface>::setLED(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) +{ + uint8_t outBuf[5]; + outBuf[0] = 0x00; + outBuf[1] = 0xfd; + outBuf[2] = r; + outBuf[3] = g; + outBuf[4] = b; + return link->send(outBuf, 5); +} + +#endif \ No newline at end of file