IMU 10dof MEMS from DR Robot adapted from HK10DOF Changed gyro to ITG3200
Fork of HK10DOF by
WARNING: This project is not complete, but this library seems ok so far.
I have the module DFRobotics.com 10DOF MEMS IMU. I wanted a concise module for resolving direction and movement.
I found HK10DOF library (http://developer.mbed.org/users/pommzorz/code/HK10DOF/) with quaternions. But it used a different gyro. So I modified that code to use the same higher level calls but use the ITG3200 low level calls.
Revision 4:c4db4e2ffdd7, committed 2014-11-18
- Comitter:
- svkatielee
- Date:
- Tue Nov 18 06:28:56 2014 +0000
- Parent:
- 3:450acaa4f52d
- Commit message:
- Changed gyro sensor to ITG3200
Changed in this revision
diff -r 450acaa4f52d -r c4db4e2ffdd7 ITG3200.cpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/ITG3200.cpp Tue Nov 18 06:28:56 2014 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) 2011 Pololu Corporation. For more information, see + * + * http://www.pololu.com/ + * http://forum.pololu.com/ + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person + * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation + * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, + * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the + * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following + * conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be + * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT + * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, + * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR + * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include "mbed.h" +#include "ITG3200.h" +#include <math.h> + +// Defines //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// The Arduino two-wire interface uses a 7-bit number for the address, +// and sets the last bit correctly based on reads and writes +// mbed I2C libraries take the 7-bit address shifted left 1 bit +// #define GYR_ADDRESS (0xD2 >> 1) +#define GYR_ADDRESS (0x68 << 1) //ITG3200 + +// Public Methods ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// Constructor +ITG3200::ITG3200(PinName sda, PinName scl): + _device(sda, scl) +{ + _device.frequency(50000); + + //Set FS_SEL to 0x03 for proper operation. + writeReg(SMPLRT_DIV_REG, 0x07); // samplr rte 1000hz 7sample low pass filter + writeReg(DLPF_FS_REG, 0x03 << 3); + // writeReg(L3G4200D_CTRL_REG4, 0x20); // 2000 dps full scale default for ITG3200 + writeReg(PWR_MGM_REG, 0x01); // CLK_SEL to x gyro + + setGains(2.0,2.0,2.0); + setOffsets(0.0,0.0,0.0); + +} + +// Initialize gyro again +void ITG3200::init(void) +{ + //Set FS_SEL to 0x03 for proper operation. + writeReg(SMPLRT_DIV_REG, 0x07); // samplr rte 1000hz 7sample low pass filter + writeReg(DLPF_FS_REG, 0x03 << 3); + // writeReg(L3G4200D_CTRL_REG4, 0x20); // 2000 dps full scale default for ITG3200 + writeReg(PWR_MGM_REG, 0x01); // CLK_SEL to x gyro + + // initialize varaibles + setRevPolarity(false, false, false); + setGains(1.0,1.0,1.0); + setOffsets(0.0,0.0,0.0); +} + +// read status registers of ITG3200 +void ITG3200::status(byte *s) +{ + s[0]=readReg(WHO_AM_I_REG); + s[1]=readReg(SMPLRT_DIV_REG); + s[2]=readReg(DLPF_FS_REG); + s[3]=readReg(PWR_MGM_REG); +} + +// Writes a gyro register +void ITG3200::writeReg(byte reg, byte value) +{ + data[0] = reg; + data[1] = value; + + _device.write(GYR_ADDRESS, data, 2); +} + +// Reads a gyro register +byte ITG3200::readReg(byte reg) +{ + byte value = 0; + + _device.write(GYR_ADDRESS, ®, 1); + _device.read(GYR_ADDRESS, &value, 1); + + return value; +} + +void ITG3200::setGains(float _Xgain, float _Ygain, float _Zgain) { + gains[0] = _Xgain; + gains[1] = _Ygain; + gains[2] = _Zgain; +} + +void ITG3200::setOffsets(int _Xoffset, int _Yoffset, int _Zoffset) { + offsets[0] = _Xoffset; + offsets[1] = _Yoffset; + offsets[2] = _Zoffset; +} + +void ITG3200::setRevPolarity(bool _Xpol, bool _Ypol, bool _Zpol) { + polarities[0] = _Xpol ? -1 : 1; + polarities[1] = _Ypol ? -1 : 1; + polarities[2] = _Zpol ? -1 : 1; +} + + +void ITG3200::zeroCalibrate(unsigned int totSamples, unsigned int sampleDelayMS) { + int xyz[3]; + float tmpOffsets[] = {0,0,0}; + + for (unsigned int i = 0;i < totSamples;i++){ + wait_ms(sampleDelayMS); + read(xyz); + tmpOffsets[0] += xyz[0]; + tmpOffsets[1] += xyz[1]; + tmpOffsets[2] += xyz[2]; + } + setOffsets(-tmpOffsets[0] / totSamples, -tmpOffsets[1] / totSamples, -tmpOffsets[2] / totSamples); +} + + +// Reads the 3 gyro channels and stores them in vector g +void ITG3200::read(int *g) +{ + // assert the MSB of the address to get the gyro + // to do slave-transmit subaddress updating. (ITG default) + data[0] = GYRO_XOUT_H_REG; + _device.write(GYR_ADDRESS, data, 1); + +// Wire.requestFrom(GYR_ADDRESS, 6); +// while (Wire.available() < 6); + + _device.read(GYR_ADDRESS, data, 6); + + uint8_t xha = data[0]; + uint8_t xla = data[1]; + uint8_t yha = data[2]; + uint8_t yla = data[3]; + uint8_t zha = data[4]; + uint8_t zla = data[5]; + + g[0] = (short) (yha << 8 | yla); + g[1] = (short) (xha << 8 | xla); + g[2] = (short) (zha << 8 | zla); +} + +void ITG3200::readRawCal(int *_GyroXYZ) { + read(_GyroXYZ); + _GyroXYZ[0] += offsets[0]; + _GyroXYZ[1] += offsets[1]; + _GyroXYZ[2] += offsets[2]; +} + + + +void ITG3200::read3(int x, int y, int z) { + int* r2; + //readings[0]=0; + //readings[1]=0; + //readings[2]=0; + read(r2); + + x = r2[0]; + y = r2[1]; + z = r2[2]; +} + +void ITG3200::readFin(float *_GyroXYZ){ + int xyz[3]; + + readRawCal(xyz); // x,y,z will contain calibrated integer values from the sensor + _GyroXYZ[0] = (float)(xyz[0]) / (14.375 * polarities[0] * gains[0]); + _GyroXYZ[1] = (float)(xyz[1]) / (14.375 * polarities[1] * gains[1]); + _GyroXYZ[2] = (float)(xyz[2]) / (14.375 * polarities[2] * gains[2]); +}
diff -r 450acaa4f52d -r c4db4e2ffdd7 ITG3200.h --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/ITG3200.h Tue Nov 18 06:28:56 2014 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +/** + * @author Larry Littlefield http://kb7kmo.blogspot.com + * lots of copping + * Ported from Pololu L3G4200D library for Arduino by + * @author Michael Shimniok http://bot-thoughts.com + * @author Uwe Gartmann + * @author Used ITG3200 library developed Aaron Berk as template + * + * @section LICENSE + * + * Copyright (c) 2010 ARM Limited + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @section DESCRIPTION + * + * ITG-3200 triple axis, digital interface, gyroscope. + * + * Datasheet: + * + * http://invensense.com/mems/gyro/documents/PS-ITG-3200-00-01.4.pdf + */ + +#ifndef ITG3200_H +#define ITG3200_H + +/** + * Includes + */ +#include "mbed.h" + +/** Interface library for the ITG3200 3-axis gyro + * + * Ported from Pololu L3G4200D library for Arduino by + * Michael Shimniok http://bot-thoughts.com + * Then ported to ITG3200 by + * Larry Littlefield http://kb7kmo.blogspot.com + * + * testing target: NUCLEO-F401RE + * The reason for port is to make compatable calls so it can replace the + * L3G4200D library in the renamed HK10DOK sensor library + * new lib name is IMU10DOF + * + * @code + * #include "mbed.h" + * #include "ITG3200.h" + * ITG3200 gyro(p28, p27); + * ... + * int g[3]; + * gyro.read(g); + * @endcode + */typedef char byte; +/** + * Defines + */ +#define ITG3200_I2C_ADDRESS 0x68 //7-bit address. + +//----------- +// Registers +//----------- +#define WHO_AM_I_REG 0x00 +#define SMPLRT_DIV_REG 0x15 +#define DLPF_FS_REG 0x16 +#define INT_CFG_REG 0x17 +#define INT_STATUS 0x1A +#define TEMP_OUT_H_REG 0x1B +#define TEMP_OUT_L_REG 0x1C +#define GYRO_XOUT_H_REG 0x1D +#define GYRO_XOUT_L_REG 0x1E +#define GYRO_YOUT_H_REG 0x1F +#define GYRO_YOUT_L_REG 0x20 +#define GYRO_ZOUT_H_REG 0x21 +#define GYRO_ZOUT_L_REG 0x22 +#define PWR_MGM_REG 0x3E + +//---------------------------- +// Low Pass Filter Bandwidths +//---------------------------- +#define LPFBW_256HZ 0x00 +#define LPFBW_188HZ 0x01 +#define LPFBW_98HZ 0x02 +#define LPFBW_42HZ 0x03 +#define LPFBW_20HZ 0x04 +#define LPFBW_10HZ 0x05 +#define LPFBW_5HZ 0x06 + +/** + * ITG-3200 triple axis digital gyroscope. + */ + +class ITG3200 +{ + public: + /** Create a new ITG3200 I2C interface + * @param sda is the pin for the I2C SDA line + * @param scl is the pin for the I2C SCL line + */ + ITG3200(PinName sda, PinName scl); + + /** Read gyro values + * @param g Array containing x, y, and z gyro values + * @return g Array containing x, y, and z gyro values + */ + void init(void); + + void status(byte *s); // read first 4 status registers of ITG3200 into passed array + + /** Read gyro values + * @param g Array containing x, y, and z gyro values + * modifies the g Array containing x, y, and z gyro values + */ + void read(int *g); + + /** Read3 gyro values as integers + * @param int x, y, and z gyro values + * modifies the int x, y, and z gyro values + */ + void read3(int x, int y, int z); + + /** Reads + * @parm unsigned int totSamples with + * @parm unsigned int sampleDelayMS + * then saves the calculated offsetsto private variables + */ + void zeroCalibrate(unsigned int totSamples, unsigned int sampleDelayMS); + + /** calls read with an array pointer, adds offsets to modify the array + * x,y,z will contain calibrated integer values from the sensor + */ + void readRawCal(int *_GyroXYZ); + + /** calls readRawCal multiplies gains to modify the array + */ + void readFin(float *_GyroXYZ); // includes gain and offset + + private: + volatile float gains[3]; + volatile int offsets[3]; + volatile float polarities[3]; + + void setGains(float _Xgain, float _Ygain, float _Zgain); + void setOffsets(int _Xoffset, int _Yoffset, int _Zoffset); + void setRevPolarity(bool _Xpol, bool _Ypol, bool _Zpol); // true = Reversed false = default + + + byte data[6]; + int _rates[3]; + I2C _device; + void writeReg(byte reg, byte value); + byte readReg(byte reg); + void enableDefault(void); +}; + +#endif /* ITG3200_H */
diff -r 450acaa4f52d -r c4db4e2ffdd7 L3G4200D.cpp --- a/L3G4200D.cpp Tue Nov 18 06:25:57 2014 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,165 +0,0 @@ -/** - * Copyright (c) 2011 Pololu Corporation. For more information, see - * - * http://www.pololu.com/ - * http://forum.pololu.com/ - * - * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person - * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation - * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without - * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, - * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell - * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the - * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following - * conditions: - * - * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be - * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. - * - * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, - * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES - * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND - * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT - * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, - * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING - * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR - * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. - */ - -#include "mbed.h" -#include "L3G4200D.h" -#include <math.h> - -// Defines //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - -// The Arduino two-wire interface uses a 7-bit number for the address, -// and sets the last bit correctly based on reads and writes -// mbed I2C libraries take the 7-bit address shifted left 1 bit -// #define GYR_ADDRESS (0xD2 >> 1) -#define GYR_ADDRESS 0xD2 - -// Public Methods ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - -// Constructor -L3G4200D::L3G4200D(PinName sda, PinName scl): - _device(sda, scl) -{ - _device.frequency(400000); - // Turns on the L3G4200D's gyro and places it in normal mode. - // 0x0F = 0b00001111 - // Normal power mode, all axes enabled - writeReg(L3G4200D_CTRL_REG1, 0x0F); - writeReg(L3G4200D_CTRL_REG4, 0x20); // 2000 dps full scale - - setGains(1.0,1.0,1.0); - setOffsets(0.0,0.0,0.0); - -} - -// Writes a gyro register -void L3G4200D::writeReg(byte reg, byte value) -{ - data[0] = reg; - data[1] = value; - - _device.write(GYR_ADDRESS, data, 2); -} - -// Reads a gyro register -byte L3G4200D::readReg(byte reg) -{ - byte value = 0; - - _device.write(GYR_ADDRESS, ®, 1); - _device.read(GYR_ADDRESS, &value, 1); - - return value; -} - -void L3G4200D::setGains(float _Xgain, float _Ygain, float _Zgain) { - gains[0] = _Xgain; - gains[1] = _Ygain; - gains[2] = _Zgain; -} - -void L3G4200D::setOffsets(int _Xoffset, int _Yoffset, int _Zoffset) { - offsets[0] = _Xoffset; - offsets[1] = _Yoffset; - offsets[2] = _Zoffset; -} - -void L3G4200D::setRevPolarity(bool _Xpol, bool _Ypol, bool _Zpol) { - polarities[0] = _Xpol ? -1 : 1; - polarities[1] = _Ypol ? -1 : 1; - polarities[2] = _Zpol ? -1 : 1; -} - - -void L3G4200D::zeroCalibrate(unsigned int totSamples, unsigned int sampleDelayMS) { - int xyz[3]; - float tmpOffsets[] = {0,0,0}; - - for (int i = 0;i < totSamples;i++){ - wait_ms(sampleDelayMS); - read(xyz); - tmpOffsets[0] += xyz[0]; - tmpOffsets[1] += xyz[1]; - tmpOffsets[2] += xyz[2]; - } - setOffsets(-tmpOffsets[0] / totSamples, -tmpOffsets[1] / totSamples, -tmpOffsets[2] / totSamples); -} - - -// Reads the 3 gyro channels and stores them in vector g -void L3G4200D::read(int *g) -{ - // assert the MSB of the address to get the gyro - // to do slave-transmit subaddress updating. - data[0] = L3G4200D_OUT_X_L | (1 << 7); - _device.write(GYR_ADDRESS, data, 1); - -// Wire.requestFrom(GYR_ADDRESS, 6); -// while (Wire.available() < 6); - - _device.read(GYR_ADDRESS, data, 6); - - uint8_t xla = data[0]; - uint8_t xha = data[1]; - uint8_t yla = data[2]; - uint8_t yha = data[3]; - uint8_t zla = data[4]; - uint8_t zha = data[5]; - - g[0] = (short) (yha << 8 | yla); - g[1] = (short) (xha << 8 | xla); - g[2] = (short) (zha << 8 | zla); -} - -void L3G4200D::readRawCal(int *_GyroXYZ) { - read(_GyroXYZ); - _GyroXYZ[0] += offsets[0]; - _GyroXYZ[1] += offsets[1]; - _GyroXYZ[2] += offsets[2]; -} - - - -void L3G4200D::read3(int x, int y, int z) { - int* readings; - read(readings); - - // each axis reading comes in 10 bit resolution, ie 2 bytes. Least Significat Byte first!! - // thus we are converting both bytes in to one int - x = readings[0]; - y = readings[1]; - z = readings[2]; -} - -void L3G4200D::readFin(float *_GyroXYZ){ - int xyz[3]; - - readRawCal(xyz); // x,y,z will contain calibrated integer values from the sensor - _GyroXYZ[0] = xyz[0] / 14.375 * polarities[0] * gains[0]; - _GyroXYZ[1] = xyz[1]/ 14.375 * polarities[1] * gains[1]; - _GyroXYZ[2] = xyz[2] / 14.375 * polarities[2] * gains[2]; -}
diff -r 450acaa4f52d -r c4db4e2ffdd7 L3G4200D.h --- a/L3G4200D.h Tue Nov 18 06:25:57 2014 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,119 +0,0 @@ -/* Copyright (c) 2011 Pololu Corporation. For more information, see - * - * http://www.pololu.com/ - * http://forum.pololu.com/ - * - * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person - * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation - * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without - * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, - * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell - * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the - * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following - * conditions: - * - * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be - * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. - * - * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, - * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES - * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND - * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT - * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, - * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING - * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR - * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. - */ - -#ifndef __L3G4200D_H -#define __L3G4200D_H - -#include "mbed.h" - -// register addresses - -#define L3G4200D_WHO_AM_I 0x0F - -#define L3G4200D_CTRL_REG1 0x20 -#define L3G4200D_CTRL_REG2 0x21 -#define L3G4200D_CTRL_REG3 0x22 -#define L3G4200D_CTRL_REG4 0x23 -#define L3G4200D_CTRL_REG5 0x24 -#define L3G4200D_REFERENCE 0x25 -#define L3G4200D_OUT_TEMP 0x26 -#define L3G4200D_STATUS_REG 0x27 - -#define L3G4200D_OUT_X_L 0x28 -#define L3G4200D_OUT_X_H 0x29 -#define L3G4200D_OUT_Y_L 0x2A -#define L3G4200D_OUT_Y_H 0x2B -#define L3G4200D_OUT_Z_L 0x2C -#define L3G4200D_OUT_Z_H 0x2D - -#define L3G4200D_FIFO_CTRL_REG 0x2E -#define L3G4200D_FIFO_SRC_REG 0x2F - -#define L3G4200D_INT1_CFG 0x30 -#define L3G4200D_INT1_SRC 0x31 -#define L3G4200D_INT1_THS_XH 0x32 -#define L3G4200D_INT1_THS_XL 0x33 -#define L3G4200D_INT1_THS_YH 0x34 -#define L3G4200D_INT1_THS_YL 0x35 -#define L3G4200D_INT1_THS_ZH 0x36 -#define L3G4200D_INT1_THS_ZL 0x37 -#define L3G4200D_INT1_DURATION 0x38 - -typedef char byte; - -/** Interface library for the ST L3G4200D 3-axis gyro - * - * Ported from Pololu L3G4200D library for Arduino by - * Michael Shimniok http://bot-thoughts.com - * - * @code - * #include "mbed.h" - * #include "L3G4200D.h" - * L3G4200D gyro(p28, p27); - * ... - * int g[3]; - * gyro.read(g); - * @endcode - */ -class L3G4200D -{ - public: - /** Create a new L3G4200D I2C interface - * @param sda is the pin for the I2C SDA line - * @param scl is the pin for the I2C SCL line - */ - L3G4200D(PinName sda, PinName scl); - - /** Read gyro values - * @param g Array containing x, y, and z gyro values - * @return g Array containing x, y, and z gyro values - */ - void read(int *g); - void read3(int x, int y, int z); - void zeroCalibrate(unsigned int totSamples, unsigned int sampleDelayMS); - void readRawCal(int *_GyroXYZ); - void readFin(float *_GyroXYZ); // includes gain and offset - - private: - float gains[3]; - int offsets[3]; - float polarities[3]; - - void setGains(float _Xgain, float _Ygain, float _Zgain); - void setOffsets(int _Xoffset, int _Yoffset, int _Zoffset); - void setRevPolarity(bool _Xpol, bool _Ypol, bool _Zpol); // true = Reversed false = default - - - byte data[6]; - int _rates[3]; - I2C _device; - void writeReg(byte reg, byte value); - byte readReg(byte reg); - void enableDefault(void); -}; - -#endif