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Display/TFT.h

Committer:
Geremia
Date:
2015-02-20
Revision:
11:b842b8e332cb
Parent:
10:668cf78ff93a
Child:
20:14daa48ffd4c

File content as of revision 11:b842b8e332cb:

#ifndef MBED_TFT_H
#define MBED_TFT_H

#include "GraphicsDisplay.h"
#include "PAR8.h"
#include "PAR16.h"
#include "SPI8.h"
#include "SPI16.h"
#include "Protocols.h"


/** A common base class for color TFT Display
*/
class TFT : public GraphicsDisplay
{

public:         
          
    /** Create a monochrome LCD Parallel interface
    * @param name The name used by the parent class to access the interface
    */
    TFT(proto_t displayproto,PortName port, PinName CS, PinName reset, PinName DC, PinName WR, PinName RD, const int lcdsize_x, const int lcdsize_y, const char* name);
    
    /** Create a monochrome LCD SPI interface
    * @param name The name used by the parent class to access the interface
    */
    TFT(proto_t displayproto, int Hz, PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName CS, PinName reset, PinName DC, const int lcdsize_x, const int lcdsize_y, const char* name);
    
    /////// functions that come for free, but can be overwritten///////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////// ----------------------------------------------------///////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /** Draw a pixel in the specified color.
    * @param x is the horizontal offset to this pixel.
    * @param y is the vertical offset to this pixel.
    * @param color defines the color for the pixel.
    */
    virtual void pixel(int x, int y, unsigned short color);        
    
    /** Set the window, which controls where items are written to the screen.
    * When something hits the window width, it wraps back to the left side
    * and down a row. If the initial write is outside the window, it will
    * be captured into the window when it crosses a boundary.
    * @param x is the left edge in pixels.
    * @param y is the top edge in pixels.
    * @param w is the window width in pixels.
    * @param h is the window height in pixels.
    */
    virtual void window(int x, int y, int w, int h);
    
    /** Read pixel color at location
    * @param x is the horizontal offset to this pixel.
    * @param y is the vertical offset to this pixel.
    * @returns 16bit color.
    */
    virtual unsigned short pixelread(int x, int y);
    
    /** Set the window from which gram is read from. Autoincrements row/column
    * @param x is the left edge in pixels.
    * @param y is the top edge in pixels.
    * @param w is the window width in pixels.
    * @param h is the window height in pixels.
    */
    virtual void window4read(int x, int y, int w, int h);

    /** Push a single pixel into the window and increment position.
    * You must first call window() then push pixels.
    * @param color is the pixel color.
    */
    virtual void window_pushpixel(unsigned short color);
    
    /** Push some pixels of the same color into the window and increment position.
    * You must first call window() then push pixels.
    * @param color is the pixel color.
    * @param count: how many
    */
    virtual void window_pushpixel(unsigned short color, unsigned int count);
    
    /** Push array of pixel colors into the window and increment position.
    * You must first call window() then push pixels.
    * @param color is the pixel color.
    */
    virtual void window_pushpixelbuf(unsigned short* color, unsigned int lenght);
 
    /** Framebuffer is not used for TFT
    */
    virtual void copy_to_lcd(){ };

    /** display inverted colors
      *
      * @param o = 0 normal, 1 invert
      */
    void invert(unsigned char o);

    /** clear the entire screen
    * The inherited one sets windomax then fill with background color
    * We override it to speedup
    */
    virtual void cls();
    
    /** Set the orientation of the screen
    *  x,y: 0,0 is always top left 
    *
    * @param o direction to use the screen (0-3)
    * 0 = default 0° portrait view
    * 1 = +90° landscape view
    * 2 = +180° portrait view
    * 3 = -90° landscape view
    *
    */  
    virtual void set_orientation(int o);
    
    /** Set ChipSelect high or low
    * @param enable true/false   
    */
    virtual void BusEnable(bool enable);
    
    /** Enable fast window (default disabled)
    * used to speedup functions that plots single pixels, like circle, oblique lines or just sparse pixels
    * @param enable true/false
    * @note most but not all controllers support this, even if datasheet tells they should
    */
    void FastWindow(bool enable);
    
    /** Set scroll area boundaries
    * scroll is done in hw but only on the native vertical axis
    * TFTs are mainly native protrait view, so horizontal scroll if rotated in landscape view
    *
    * @param startY boundary offset from top (or left if rotated), 0 for fullscreen scroll
    * @param areasize size of the scroll area, 480 for fullscreen scroll of a 320x480 display
    */
    void setscrollarea (int startY, int areasize);
    
    /** Scroll up(or left) the scrollarea
    * 
    * @param lines number of lines to scroll, 1= scrollup 1, areasize-1= scrolldown 1
    */
    void scroll (int lines);
    
    /** Reset the scrollarea and display un-scrolled screen
    *  
    */
    void scrollreset();
    
    /** get display X size in pixels (native, orientation independent)
    * @returns X size in pixels
    */
    int sizeX();

    /** get display X size in pixels (native, orientation independent)
    * @returns screen height in pixels.
    */
    int sizeY();
    
    unsigned int tftID;
    
    
    
    
protected:


////// functions needed by parent class ///////////////////////////////////////
////// -------------------------------- ///////////////////////////////////////

    /** Send 8bit command to display controller 
    *
    * @param cmd: byte to send  
    * @note if protocol is SPI16, it will insert NOP cmd before, so if cmd is a 2byte cmd, the second cmd will be broken. Use wr_cmd16 for 2bytes cmds
    */   
    void wr_cmd8(unsigned char cmd);
    
    /** Send 8bit data to display controller 
    *
    * @param data: byte to send   
    *
    */   
    void wr_data8(unsigned char data);
    
    /** Send 2x8bit data to display controller 
    *
    * @param data: halfword to send   
    *
    */   
    void wr_data16(unsigned short data);
    
    /** Send 16bit pixeldata to display controller 
    *
    * @param data: halfword to send   
    *
    */   
    virtual void wr_gram(unsigned short data);
    
    /** Send same 16bit pixeldata to display controller multiple times
    *
    * @param data: halfword to send
    * @param count: how many
    *
    */   
    virtual void wr_gram(unsigned short data, unsigned int count);
    
    /** Send array of pixeldata shorts to display controller
    *
    * @param data: unsigned short pixeldata array
    * @param lenght: lenght (in shorts)
    *
    */   
    virtual void wr_grambuf(unsigned short* data, unsigned int lenght);
    
    /** Read 16bit pixeldata from display controller (with dummy cycle)
    *
    * @note autoconverts 18to16bit based on display identify info
    * @returns 16bit color
    */ 
    virtual unsigned short rd_gram();
    
    /** Read 4x8bit register data (with dummy cycle)
    * @param reg the register to read
    * @returns data as uint
    * 
    */ 
    virtual unsigned int rd_reg_data32(unsigned char reg);
    
    /** Read 3x8bit ExtendedCommands register data
    * @param reg the register to read
    * @param SPIreadenablecmd vendor/device specific cmd to read EXTC registers
    * @returns data as uint
    * @note EXTC regs (0xB0 to 0xFF) are read/write registers but needs special cmd to be read in SPI mode
    */ 
    virtual unsigned int rd_extcreg_data32(unsigned char reg, unsigned char SPIreadenablecmd);
    
    /** HW reset sequence (without display init commands)   
    */
    void hw_reset();
    
    /** Try to get read gram pixel format, could be 16bit or 18bit, RGB or BGR
    * autoset internal flags so pixelread() will always return correct value.
    */
    virtual void auto_gram_read_format();
    
    /** Try to identify display ID
    * @note support ILI9341,94xx, MIPI standard. May be be overridden in Init class for other specific IC
    */
    virtual void identify();
    
    unsigned int scrollbugfix;
    
    
    
private:

    Protocols* proto;
    const int screensize_X;
    const int screensize_Y;
    // pixel location
    int cur_x;
    int cur_y;
    // window location
    int win_x1;
    int win_x2;
    int win_y1;
    int win_y2;
    int orientation;
    int topfixedareasize;
    int scrollareasize;
    bool useNOP;
    bool usefastwindow;
    bool fastwindowready;
    bool mipistd;
    bool is18bit;
    bool isBGR;
    
};

#endif