this is a small prototype for color sensor, which can detect three colors... this was made by using an LDR,1.5 K resistor and the wiz wiki 7500 board

Dependencies:   mbed

Fork of ADC_test by Simon Blandford

the things you need for this are wiznet board or any other micro controller can do it when you understand the logic i have applied here.An LDR and one resistor for your reference i have used 1.5K resistor in my work.

connect the LDR and resistor in series in between the 3.3V and GND of the board.take outpt from the point where LDR and resistor met.

it's just an voltage divider circuit depends on the color you subject to LDR the resistance of LDR will vary and the volatge also does the same.

then feed the output on the adc pin of micro controller, then you will get various values for various colors. the adc which i have used is 12 bit one that's why it's having 4096 count. you have to change the values in the program according to your adc count.

sorry for my bad english.........

Revision:
1:c88c8173b9b2
Parent:
0:a2562dfbf543
--- a/ADC_full/adc.cpp	Wed Feb 10 13:11:26 2010 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,439 +0,0 @@
-/* mbed Library - ADC
- * Copyright (c) 2010, sblandford
- * released under MIT license http://mbed.org/licence/mit
- */
-#include "mbed.h"
-#include "adc.h"
-
-
-ADC *ADC::instance;
-
-ADC::ADC(int sample_rate, int cclk_div)
-    {
-
-    int i, adc_clk_freq, pclk, clock_div, max_div=1;
-
-    //Work out CCLK
-    adc_clk_freq=CLKS_PER_SAMPLE*sample_rate;
-    int m = (LPC_SC->PLL0CFG & 0xFFFF) + 1;
-    int n = (LPC_SC->PLL0CFG >> 16) + 1;
-    int cclkdiv = LPC_SC->CCLKCFG + 1;
-    int Fcco = (2 * m * XTAL_FREQ) / n;
-    int cclk = Fcco / cclkdiv;
-
-    //Power up the ADC        
-    LPC_SC->PCONP |= (1 << 12);
-    //Set clock at cclk / 1.
-    LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 &= ~(0x3 << 24);    
-    switch (cclk_div) {
-        case 1:
-            LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x1 << 24;
-            break;
-        case 2:
-            LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x2 << 24;
-            break;
-        case 4:
-            LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x0 << 24;
-            break;
-        case 8:
-            LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x3 << 24;
-            break;
-        default:
-            fprintf(stderr, "Warning: ADC CCLK clock divider must be 1, 2, 4 or 8. %u supplied.\n",
-                cclk_div);
-            fprintf(stderr, "Defaulting to 1.\n");
-            LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x1 << 24;
-            break;
-    }
-    pclk = cclk / cclk_div;
-    clock_div=pclk / adc_clk_freq;
-
-    if (clock_div > 0xFF) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Clock division is %u which is above 255 limit. Re-Setting at limit.\n",
-            clock_div);
-        clock_div=0xFF;
-    }
-    if (clock_div == 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Clock division is 0. Re-Setting to 1.\n");
-        clock_div=1;
-    }
-
-    _adc_clk_freq=pclk / clock_div;
-    if (_adc_clk_freq > MAX_ADC_CLOCK) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Actual ADC sample rate of %u which is above %u limit\n",
-            _adc_clk_freq / CLKS_PER_SAMPLE, MAX_ADC_CLOCK / CLKS_PER_SAMPLE);
-        while ((pclk / max_div) > MAX_ADC_CLOCK) max_div++;
-        fprintf(stderr, "Maximum recommended sample rate is %u\n", (pclk / max_div) / CLKS_PER_SAMPLE);
-    }
-
-    LPC_ADC->ADCR =
-        ((clock_div - 1 ) << 8 ) |    //Clkdiv
-        ( 1 << 21 );                  //A/D operational
-
-    //Default no channels enabled
-    LPC_ADC->ADCR &= ~0xFF;
-    //Default NULL global custom isr
-    _adc_g_isr = NULL;
-    //Initialize arrays
-    for (i=7; i>=0; i--) {
-        _adc_data[i] = 0;
-        _adc_isr[i] = NULL;
-    }
-
-
-    //* Attach IRQ
-    instance = this;
-    NVIC_SetVector(ADC_IRQn, (uint32_t)&_adcisr);
-
-    //Disable global interrupt
-    LPC_ADC->ADINTEN &= ~0x100;
-
-};
-
-void ADC::_adcisr(void)
-{
-    instance->adcisr();
-}
-
-
-void ADC::adcisr(void)  
-{
-    uint32_t stat;
-    int chan;
-
-    // Read status
-    stat = LPC_ADC->ADSTAT;
-    //Scan channels for over-run or done and update array
-    if (stat & 0x0101) _adc_data[0] = LPC_ADC->ADDR0;
-    if (stat & 0x0202) _adc_data[1] = LPC_ADC->ADDR1;
-    if (stat & 0x0404) _adc_data[2] = LPC_ADC->ADDR2;
-    if (stat & 0x0808) _adc_data[3] = LPC_ADC->ADDR3;
-    if (stat & 0x1010) _adc_data[4] = LPC_ADC->ADDR4;
-    if (stat & 0x2020) _adc_data[5] = LPC_ADC->ADDR5;
-    if (stat & 0x4040) _adc_data[6] = LPC_ADC->ADDR6;
-    if (stat & 0x8080) _adc_data[7] = LPC_ADC->ADDR7;
-
-    // Channel that triggered interrupt
-    chan = (LPC_ADC->ADGDR >> 24) & 0x07;
-    //User defined interrupt handlers
-    if (_adc_isr[chan] != NULL)
-        _adc_isr[chan](_adc_data[chan]);
-    if (_adc_g_isr != NULL)
-        _adc_g_isr(chan, _adc_data[chan]); 
-    return;
-}
-
-int ADC::_pin_to_channel(PinName pin) {
-    int chan;
-    switch (pin) {
-        case p15://=p0.23 of LPC1768
-        default:
-            chan=0;
-            break;
-        case p16://=p0.24 of LPC1768
-            chan=1;
-            break;
-        case p17://=p0.25 of LPC1768
-            chan=2;
-            break;
-        case p18://=p0.26 of LPC1768
-            chan=3;
-            break;
-        case p19://=p1.30 of LPC1768
-            chan=4;
-            break;
-        case p20://=p1.31 of LPC1768
-            chan=5;
-            break;
-    }
-    return(chan);
-}
-
-PinName ADC::channel_to_pin(int chan) {
-    const PinName pin[8]={p15, p16, p17, p18, p19, p20, p15, p15};
-    
-    if ((chan < 0) || (chan > 5))
-        fprintf(stderr, "ADC channel %u is outside range available to MBED pins.\n", chan);
-    return(pin[chan & 0x07]);
-} 
-
-
-int ADC::channel_to_pin_number(int chan) {
-    const int pin[8]={15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 0, 0};
-    
-    if ((chan < 0) || (chan > 5))
-        fprintf(stderr, "ADC channel %u is outside range available to MBED pins.\n", chan);
-    return(pin[chan & 0x07]);
-} 
-
-
-uint32_t ADC::_data_of_pin(PinName pin) {
-    //If in burst mode and at least one interrupt enabled then
-    //take all values from _adc_data
-    if (burst() && (LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x3F)) {
-        return(_adc_data[_pin_to_channel(pin)]);
-    } else {
-        //Return current register value or last value from interrupt
-        switch (pin) {
-            case p15://=p0.23 of LPC1768
-            default:
-                return(LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x01?_adc_data[0]:LPC_ADC->ADDR0);
-            case p16://=p0.24 of LPC1768
-                return(LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x02?_adc_data[1]:LPC_ADC->ADDR1);
-            case p17://=p0.25 of LPC1768
-                return(LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x04?_adc_data[2]:LPC_ADC->ADDR2);
-            case p18://=p0.26 of LPC1768:
-                return(LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x08?_adc_data[3]:LPC_ADC->ADDR3);
-            case p19://=p1.30 of LPC1768
-                return(LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x10?_adc_data[4]:LPC_ADC->ADDR4);
-            case p20://=p1.31 of LPC1768
-                return(LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x20?_adc_data[5]:LPC_ADC->ADDR5);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-//Enable or disable an ADC pin
-void ADC::setup(PinName pin, int state) {
-    int chan;    
-    chan=_pin_to_channel(pin);
-    if ((state & 1) == 1) {
-        switch(pin) {
-            case p15://=p0.23 of LPC1768
-            default:
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 14);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 |= (unsigned int)0x1 << 14;
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 14);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 14;
-                break;
-            case p16://=p0.24 of LPC1768
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 16);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 |= (unsigned int)0x1 << 16;
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 16);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 16;
-                break;
-            case p17://=p0.25 of LPC1768
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 18);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 |= (unsigned int)0x1 << 18;
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 18);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 18;
-                break;
-            case p18://=p0.26 of LPC1768:
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 20);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 |= (unsigned int)0x1 << 20;
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 20);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 20;
-                break;
-            case p19://=p1.30 of LPC1768
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 28);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 |= (unsigned int)0x3 << 28;
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 28);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 28;
-                break;
-            case p20://=p1.31 of LPC1768
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 30);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 |= (unsigned int)0x3 << 30;
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 30);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 30;
-               break;
-        }
-        //Only one channel can be selected at a time if not in burst mode
-        if (!burst()) LPC_ADC->ADCR &= ~0xFF;
-        //Select channel
-        LPC_ADC->ADCR |= (1 << chan);
-    }
-    else {
-        switch(pin) {
-            case p15://=p0.23 of LPC1768
-            default:
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 14);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 14);
-                break;
-            case p16://=p0.24 of LPC1768
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 16);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 16);
-                break;
-            case p17://=p0.25 of LPC1768
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 18);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 18);
-                break;
-            case p18://=p0.26 of LPC1768:
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 20);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 20);
-                break;
-            case p19://=p1.30 of LPC1768
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 28);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 28);
-                break;
-            case p20://=p1.31 of LPC1768
-                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 30);
-                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 30);
-                break;
-        }
-        LPC_ADC->ADCR &= ~(1 << chan);
-    }
-}
-//Return channel enabled/disabled state
-int ADC::setup(PinName pin) {
-    int chan;
-    
-    chan = _pin_to_channel(pin);
-    return((LPC_ADC->ADCR & (1 << chan)) >> chan);
-}
-
-//Select channel already setup
-void ADC::select(PinName pin) {
-    int chan;
-    
-    //Only one channel can be selected at a time if not in burst mode
-    if (!burst()) LPC_ADC->ADCR &= ~0xFF;
-    //Select channel
-    chan = _pin_to_channel(pin);
-    LPC_ADC->ADCR |= (1 << chan);
-}
-
-//Enable or disable burst mode
-void ADC::burst(int state) {
-    if ((state & 1) == 1) {
-        if (startmode(0) != 0)
-            fprintf(stderr, "Warning. startmode is %u. Must be 0 for burst mode.\n", startmode(0));
-        LPC_ADC->ADCR |= (1 << 16);
-    }
-    else 
-        LPC_ADC->ADCR &= ~(1 << 16);
-}
-//Return burst mode state
-int  ADC::burst(void) {
-    return((LPC_ADC->ADCR & (1 << 16)) >> 16);
-}
-
-//Set startmode and edge
-void ADC::startmode(int mode, int edge) {
-    int lpc_adc_temp;
-    
-    //Reset start mode and edge bit, 
-    lpc_adc_temp = LPC_ADC->ADCR & ~(0x0F << 24);
-    //Write with new values
-    lpc_adc_temp |= ((mode & 7) << 24) | ((edge & 1) << 27);
-    LPC_ADC->ADCR = lpc_adc_temp;
-}
-
-//Return startmode state according to mode_edge=0: mode and mode_edge=1: edge
-int ADC::startmode(int mode_edge){
-    switch (mode_edge) {
-        case 0:
-        default:
-            return((LPC_ADC->ADCR >> 24) & 0x07);
-        case 1:
-            return((LPC_ADC->ADCR >> 27) & 0x01);
-    }
-}
-
-//Start ADC conversion
-void ADC::start(void) {
-    startmode(1,0);
-}
-
-
-//Set interrupt enable/disable for pin to state
-void ADC::interrupt_state(PinName pin, int state) {
-    int chan;
-    
-    chan = _pin_to_channel(pin);
-    if (state == 1) {
-        LPC_ADC->ADINTEN &= ~0x100;
-        LPC_ADC->ADINTEN |= 1 << chan;
-        /* Enable the ADC Interrupt */
-        NVIC_EnableIRQ(ADC_IRQn);
-    } else {
-        LPC_ADC->ADINTEN &= ~( 1 << chan );
-        //Disable interrrupt if no active pins left
-        if ((LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0xFF) == 0)
-            NVIC_DisableIRQ(ADC_IRQn);
-    }
-}
-
-//Return enable/disable state of interrupt for pin
-int ADC::interrupt_state(PinName pin) {
-    int chan;
-        
-    chan = _pin_to_channel(pin);
-    return((LPC_ADC->ADINTEN >> chan) & 0x01);
-}
-
-
-//Attach custom interrupt handler replacing default
-void ADC::attach(void(*fptr)(void)) {
-    //* Attach IRQ
-    NVIC_SetVector(ADC_IRQn, (uint32_t)fptr);
-}
-
-//Restore default interrupt handler
-void ADC::detach(void) {
-    //* Attach IRQ
-    instance = this;
-    NVIC_SetVector(ADC_IRQn, (uint32_t)&_adcisr);
-}
-
-
-//Append interrupt handler for pin to function isr
-void ADC::append(PinName pin, void(*fptr)(uint32_t value)) {
-    int chan;
-        
-    chan = _pin_to_channel(pin);
-    _adc_isr[chan] = fptr;
-}
-
-//Append interrupt handler for pin to function isr
-void ADC::unappend(PinName pin) {
-    int chan;
-        
-    chan = _pin_to_channel(pin);
-    _adc_isr[chan] = NULL;
-}
-
-//Unappend global interrupt handler to function isr
-void ADC::append(void(*fptr)(int chan, uint32_t value)) {
-    _adc_g_isr = fptr;
-}
-
-//Detach global interrupt handler to function isr
-void ADC::unappend() {
-    _adc_g_isr = NULL;
-}
-
-//Set ADC offset
-void offset(int offset) {
-    LPC_ADC->ADTRM &= ~(0x07 << 4);
-    LPC_ADC->ADTRM |= (offset & 0x07) << 4;
-}
-
-//Return current ADC offset
-int offset(void) {
-    return((LPC_ADC->ADTRM >> 4) & 0x07);
-}
-
-//Return value of ADC on pin
-int ADC::read(PinName pin) {
-    //Reset DONE and OVERRUN flags of interrupt handled ADC data
-    _adc_data[_pin_to_channel(pin)] &= ~(((uint32_t)0x01 << 31) | ((uint32_t)0x01 << 30));
-    //Return value
-    return((_data_of_pin(pin) >> 4) & 0xFFF);
-}
-
-//Return DONE flag of ADC on pin
-int ADC::done(PinName pin) {
-    return((_data_of_pin(pin) >> 31) & 0x01);
-}
-
-//Return OVERRUN flag of ADC on pin
-int ADC::overrun(PinName pin) {
-    return((_data_of_pin(pin) >> 30) & 0x01);
-}
-
-int ADC::actual_adc_clock(void) {
-    return(_adc_clk_freq);
-}
-
-int ADC::actual_sample_rate(void) {
-    return(_adc_clk_freq / CLKS_PER_SAMPLE);
-}