File content as of revision 1:27fb38198323:

//Test of cheap 13.56Mhz RFID-RC522 module
//Connect as follows:
//RFID pins        ->  WIZWiki-W7500 header CN5 (Arduino-compatible header)
//----------------------------------------
//1.RFID IRQ    ->   Not used. Leave open
//2.RFID MISO   ->   WIZWiki-W7500 SPI_MISO     =D12
//3.RFID MOSI   ->   WIZWiki-W7500 SPI_MOSI     =D11
//4.RFID SCK    ->   WIZWiki-W7500 SPI_SCK      =D13
//5.RFID SDA    ->   WIZWiki-W7500 SPI_CS       =D10
//6.RFID RST    ->   WIZWiki-W7500              =D9
//3.3V and Gnd to the respective pins


//Adding Library for Mbed
#include "mbed.h"
//Adding Library for MFRC522
#include "MFRC522.h"
//Adding Library for SPI protocol
#include "SPI.h"
#define VERSION "RFID_2017_03_20"
#define CIBLE "WIZwiki-W7500"


// ARMmbed WIZwiki W7500 Pin for MFRC522 SPI Communication
#define SPI_MOSI    D11
#define SPI_MISO    D12
#define SPI_SCLK    D13
#define SPI_CS      D10

// WIZWiki-W7500 Pin for MFRC522 reset(pick another D pin if you need D8)
#define MF_RESET    D9

DigitalOut LedGreen(D7);
DigitalOut LedRed(D6);
DigitalOut LedYellow(D5);

//Serial connection to PC for output
Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX);

MFRC522    RfChip (SPI_MOSI, SPI_MISO, SPI_SCLK, SPI_CS, MF_RESET);

//* Local functions */
void DumpMifareClassicToSerial      (MFRC522::Uid *uid, uint8_t piccType, MFRC522::MIFARE_Key *key);
void DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial(MFRC522::Uid *uid, MFRC522::MIFARE_Key *key, uint8_t sector);
void DumpMifareUltralightToSerial   (void);

/**
 * Dumps debug info about the selected PICC to Serial.
 * On success the PICC is halted after dumping the data.
 * For MIFARE Classic the factory default key of 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF is tried.
 */


void DumpToSerial(MFRC522::Uid *uid)
{
    MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key;

    // Print Card UID
    printf("Card UID: ");
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < RfChip.uid.size; i++) {
        printf(" %X", RfChip.uid.uidByte[i]);
    }
    printf("\n\r");

    // Print Card type
    uint8_t piccType = RfChip.PICC_GetType(RfChip.uid.sak);
    printf("PICC Type: %s \n\r", RfChip.PICC_GetTypeName(piccType));
    wait_ms(1000);

    // Dump contents
    switch (piccType) {
        case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI:
        case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K:
        case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K:
            // All keys are set to FFFFFFFFFFFFh at chip delivery from the factory.
            for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                key.keyByte[i] = 0xFF;
            }
            DumpMifareClassicToSerial(uid, piccType, &key);
            break;

        case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_UL:
            DumpMifareUltralightToSerial();
            break;
        case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_TNP3XXX:
            printf("Dumping memory contents not implemented for that PICC type. \n\r");
            break;
        case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_ISO_14443_4:
        case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_ISO_18092:
        case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_PLUS:
            printf("Dumping memory contents not implemented for that PICC type. \n\r");
            break;

        case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
        case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_NOT_COMPLETE:
        default:
            break; // No memory dump here
    }

    printf("\n\r");

    RfChip.PICC_HaltA(); // Already done if it was a MIFARE Classic PICC.
} // End PICC_DumpToSerial()

/**
 * Dumps memory contents of a MIFARE Classic PICC.
 * On success the PICC is halted after dumping the data.
 */
void DumpMifareClassicToSerial(MFRC522::Uid *uid, uint8_t piccType, MFRC522::MIFARE_Key *key)
{
    uint8_t no_of_sectors = 0;
    switch (piccType) {
        case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI:
            // Has 5 sectors * 4 blocks/sector * 16 bytes/block = 320 bytes.
            no_of_sectors = 5;
            break;

        case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K:
            // Has 16 sectors * 4 blocks/sector * 16 bytes/block = 1024 bytes.
            no_of_sectors = 16;
            break;

        case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K:
            // Has (32 sectors * 4 blocks/sector + 8 sectors * 16 blocks/sector) * 16 bytes/block = 4096 bytes.
            no_of_sectors = 40;
            break;

        default:
            // Should not happen. Ignore.
            break;
    }

    // Dump sectors, highest address first.
    if (no_of_sectors) {
        printf("Sector  Block   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15  AccessBits \n\r");
        printf("----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \n\r");
        for (int8_t i = no_of_sectors-1 ; i>= 0; i--) {

            DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial(uid, key, i);


        }
    }

    RfChip.PICC_HaltA(); // Halt the PICC before stopping the encrypted session.
    RfChip.PCD_StopCrypto1();
} // End PICC_DumpMifareClassicToSerial()

/**
 * Dumps memory contents of a sector of a MIFARE Classic PICC.
 * Uses PCD_Authenticate(), MIFARE_Read() and PCD_StopCrypto1.
 * Always uses PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A because only Key A can always read the sector trailer access bits.
 */
void DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial(MFRC522::Uid *uid, MFRC522::MIFARE_Key *key, uint8_t sector)
{
    uint8_t status;
    uint8_t firstBlock;    // Address of lowest address to dump actually last block dumped)
    uint8_t no_of_blocks;    // Number of blocks in sector
    bool    isSectorTrailer; // Set to true while handling the "last" (ie highest address) in the sector.

    // The access bits are stored in a peculiar fashion.
    // There are four groups:
    //    g[3]  Access bits for the sector trailer, block 3 (for sectors 0-31) or block 15 (for sectors 32-39)
    //    g[2]  Access bits for block 2 (for sectors 0-31) or blocks 10-14 (for sectors 32-39)
    //    g[1]  Access bits for block 1 (for sectors 0-31) or blocks 5-9 (for sectors 32-39)
    //    g[0]  Access bits for block 0 (for sectors 0-31) or blocks 0-4 (for sectors 32-39)
    // Each group has access bits [C1 C2 C3]. In this code C1 is MSB and C3 is LSB.
    // The four CX bits are stored together in a nible cx and an inverted nible cx_.
    uint8_t c1, c2, c3;      // Nibbles
    uint8_t c1_, c2_, c3_;   // Inverted nibbles
    bool    invertedError = false;   // True if one of the inverted nibbles did not match
    uint8_t g[4];            // Access bits for each of the four groups.
    uint8_t group;           // 0-3 - active group for access bits
    bool    firstInGroup;    // True for the first block dumped in the group

    // Determine position and size of sector.
    if (sector < 32) {
        // Sectors 0..31 has 4 blocks each
        no_of_blocks = 4;
        firstBlock = sector * no_of_blocks;
    } else if (sector < 40) {
        // Sectors 32-39 has 16 blocks each
        no_of_blocks = 16;
        firstBlock = 128 + (sector - 32) * no_of_blocks;
    } else {
        // Illegal input, no MIFARE Classic PICC has more than 40 sectors.
        return;
    }

    // Dump blocks, highest address first.
    uint8_t byteCount;
    uint8_t buffer[18];
    uint8_t blockAddr;
    isSectorTrailer = true;
    for (int8_t blockOffset = no_of_blocks - 1; blockOffset >= 0; blockOffset--) {
        blockAddr = firstBlock + blockOffset;

        // Sector number - only on first line
        if (isSectorTrailer) {
            printf("  %2d   ", sector);
        } else {
            printf("       ");
        }

        // Block number
        printf(" %3d  ", blockAddr);

        // Establish encrypted communications before reading the first block
        if (isSectorTrailer) {
            status = RfChip.PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, firstBlock, key, uid);
            if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
                printf("PCD_Authenticate() failed: %s \r\n", RfChip.GetStatusCodeName(status));
                return;
            }
        }

        // Read block
        byteCount = sizeof(buffer);
        status = RfChip.MIFARE_Read(blockAddr, buffer, &byteCount);
        if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
            printf("MIFARE_Read() failed: %s \r\n", RfChip.GetStatusCodeName(status));
            continue;
        }

        // Dump data
        for (uint8_t index = 0; index < 16; index++) {
            printf(" %3d", buffer[index]);
//      if ((index % 4) == 3)
//      {
//        printf(" ");
//      }
        }

        // Parse sector trailer data
        if (isSectorTrailer) {
            c1  = buffer[7] >> 4;
            c2  = buffer[8] & 0xF;
            c3  = buffer[8] >> 4;
            c1_ = buffer[6] & 0xF;
            c2_ = buffer[6] >> 4;
            c3_ = buffer[7] & 0xF;
            invertedError = (c1 != (~c1_ & 0xF)) || (c2 != (~c2_ & 0xF)) || (c3 != (~c3_ & 0xF));

            g[0] = ((c1 & 1) << 2) | ((c2 & 1) << 1) | ((c3 & 1) << 0);
            g[1] = ((c1 & 2) << 1) | ((c2 & 2) << 0) | ((c3 & 2) >> 1);
            g[2] = ((c1 & 4) << 0) | ((c2 & 4) >> 1) | ((c3 & 4) >> 2);
            g[3] = ((c1 & 8) >> 1) | ((c2 & 8) >> 2) | ((c3 & 8) >> 3);
            isSectorTrailer = false;
        }

        // Which access group is this block in?
        if (no_of_blocks == 4) {
            group = blockOffset;
            firstInGroup = true;
        } else {
            group = blockOffset / 5;
            firstInGroup = (group == 3) || (group != (blockOffset + 1) / 5);
        }

        if (firstInGroup) {
            // Print access bits
            printf("   [ %d %d %d ] ", (g[group] >> 2) & 1, (g[group] >> 1) & 1, (g[group] >> 0) & 1);
            if (invertedError) {
                printf(" Inverted access bits did not match! ");
            }
        }

        if (group != 3 && (g[group] == 1 || g[group] == 6)) {
            // Not a sector trailer, a value block
            printf(" Addr = 0x%02X, Value = 0x%02X%02X%02X%02X", buffer[12],
                   buffer[3],
                   buffer[2],
                   buffer[1],
                   buffer[0]);
        }

        printf("\n\r");
    }

    return;
} // End PICC_DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial()

/**
 * Dumps memory contents of a MIFARE Ultralight PICC.
 */
void DumpMifareUltralightToSerial(void)
{
    uint8_t status;
    uint8_t byteCount;
    uint8_t buffer[18];
    uint8_t i;

    printf("Page   0  1  2  3");
    // Try the mpages of the original Ultralight. Ultralight C has more pages.
    for (uint8_t page = 0; page < 16; page +=4) {
        // Read pages
        byteCount = sizeof(buffer);
        status = RfChip.MIFARE_Read(page, buffer, &byteCount);
        if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
            printf("MIFARE_Read() failed: %s \n\r", RfChip.GetStatusCodeName(status));
            break;
        }

        // Dump data
        for (uint8_t offset = 0; offset < 4; offset++) {
            i = page + offset;
            printf(" %2d  ", i); // Pad with spaces
            for (uint8_t index = 0; index < 4; index++) {
                i = 4 * offset + index;
                printf(" %02X ", buffer[i]);
            }

            printf("\n\r");
        }
    }
} // End PICC_DumpMifareUltralightToSerial()

int main()
{
    /* Set debug UART speed */
    printf("\n\rUART 9600 baud\n\r");
    pc.baud(9600);
    printf("\n\r%s %s\n\r",VERSION,CIBLE);

    /* Init. RC522 Chip */
    RfChip.PCD_Init();

    /* Read RC522 version */
    uint8_t temp = RfChip.PCD_ReadRegister(MFRC522::VersionReg);
    printf("MFRC522 version: %d\n\r", temp & 0x07);
    printf("\n\r");

    while(1) {
        LedRed   = 1;
        LedGreen = 1;

        // Look for new cards
        if ( ! RfChip.PICC_IsNewCardPresent()) {
            wait_ms(500);
            continue;
        }

        LedRed   = 0;

        // Select one of the cards
        if ( ! RfChip.PICC_ReadCardSerial()) {
            wait_ms(500);
            continue;
        }

        LedRed   = 1;
        LedGreen = 0;

        // Dump debug info about the card. PICC_HaltA() is automatically called.
        DumpToSerial(&(RfChip.uid));
        wait_ms(200);

    }
}