Condensed Version of Public VL53L0X

Dependents:   ToF-Only-Tryout

Revision:
11:c6f95a42d4d7
Parent:
10:cd251e0fc2fd
Child:
12:aa177f0e4c10
--- a/VL53L0X.cpp	Sun Mar 24 22:24:16 2019 +0000
+++ b/VL53L0X.cpp	Mon Apr 08 16:26:19 2019 +0000
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /**
  ******************************************************************************
- * @file    VL53L0X_class.cpp
+ * @file    Class.cpp
  * @author  IMG
  * @version V0.0.1
  * @date    28-June-2016
@@ -36,955 +36,525 @@
 */
 
 // Some example regex that were used to replace useless macros
-// \QVL53L0X_SETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(\E([A-Z\d]+)[[:punct:]]([[:space:]]*)([A-Z\d_]+)\Q);\E
-// _device->DevSpecParams.\1 = \3; 
-
-// \QVL53L0X_GETDEVICESPECIFICPARAMETER(\E([A-Z\d]+)\Q);\E
-// _device->DevSpecParams.\1; 
-
-// \QVL53L0X_SETPARAMETERFIELD(\E([A-Z\d]+)[[:punct:]]([[:space:]]*)([A-Z\d_]+)\Q);\E
-// _device->CurrentParameters.\1 = \3; 
-
-// \QVL53L0X_GETPARAMETERFIELD(\E([A-Z\d]+)[[:punct:]]([[:space:]]*)([A-Z\d_]+)\Q);\E
-// \3 = _device->CurrentParameters.\1
-
 // \QVL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(\E([A-Z\d]+)[[:punct:]](\s*)([A-Z\d_]+)[[:punct:]](\s*)([A-Z\d_]+)\Q);\E
-// _device->CurrentParameters.\1[\3] = \5; 
-// is used to replace following macro for ex:
-// #define VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(field, index, value) \
-//_device->CurrentParameters.field[index] = value
-
-// \QVL53L0X_GETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(\E([A-Z\d]+)[[:punct:]](\s*)([A-Z\d_]+)[[:punct:]](\s*)([A-Z\d_]+)\Q);\E
-// \5 = _device->CurrentParameters.\1[\3]
-// is used to replace following macro for ex:
-// #define VL53L0X_GETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(field, index, variable) \
-// variable = _device-> CurrentParameters.field[index]
-
-// \QPALDevDataSet(\E([A-Z\d]+)[[:punct:]]([[:space:]]*)([A-Z\d_]+)\Q);\E
-// _device->\1 = \3; 
-// is used to replace:
-// #define PALDevDataSet(field, data) (Dev->field)=(data)
+// _device->CurrParams.\1[\3] = \5; 
+// to replace this "#define VL53L0X_SETARRAYPARAMETERFIELD(field, index, value)"  by  "_device->CurrParams.field[index] = value" 
+
+// to replace "Read_Byte(0x90,&module_id);"  by  "module_id = Read_Byte(0x90);" search and replace
+// \QRead_Byte(\E([A-Za-z_\d]+)[[:punct:]](\s*)\Q&\E([A-Za-z\d_]+)\Q);\E
+// \3 = Read_Byte\(\1\); 
 
 /* Includes */
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "VL53L0X.h"
 #include "VL53L0X_tuning.h"
 
-#define REF_ARRAY_SPAD_0  0
-#define REF_ARRAY_SPAD_5  5
-#define REF_ARRAY_SPAD_10 10
-
-uint32_t refArrayQuadrants[4] = {REF_ARRAY_SPAD_10,REF_ARRAY_SPAD_5,
-                                 REF_ARRAY_SPAD_0,REF_ARRAY_SPAD_5 }; 
-                                 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_device_read_strobe()
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t strobe;
-    uint32_t loop_nb;
-
-    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x83,0x00);
-
-    /* polling
-     * use timeout to avoid deadlock*/
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        loop_nb = 0;
-        do {status = VL53L0X_read_byte(0x83,&strobe);
-            if ((strobe != 0x00) || status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {break;}
-            loop_nb = loop_nb + 1;
-        } while (loop_nb < VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP);
-
-        if (loop_nb >= VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) {
-            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT;
-        }
-    }
-
-    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x83,0x01);
-    return status;
+// Function Data_init and Init_Sensor is united into Start_Sensor
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::Start_Sensor(uint8_t new_addr)
+{	ErrState = VL53L0X_OK;
+
+    if (_gpio0) {   // Can the shutdown pin be controlled?
+       *_gpio0 = 0; wait_ms(1); // quick shutdown
+       *_gpio0 = 1; wait_ms(10); // and back ON again
+       }
+
+	/* Setup the I2C bus.  By default the I2C is running at 1V8 if you 
+	 * want to change it you need to include this define at compilation level. */
+#ifdef USE_I2C_2V8
+    VL53L0X_UpdateByte(REG_VHV_CONFIG_PAD_SCL_SDA__EXTSUP_HV, 0xFE, 0x01);
+#endif
+    /* Set I2C standard mode */
+    Write_Byte(0x88,0x00);
+
+	// read and check the device ID from the ID register
+    Device_Info.ProductType = Read_Byte(REG_IDENTIFICATION_MODEL_ID); 
+    if ( (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)  && (Device_Info.ProductType != 0xEEAA) ) 
+    	{return VL53L0X_ERROR_I2C_WRONG_DEV_ID; }
+    
+    // reconfigure the address with a new address if requested
+    if ( (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) && (new_addr != VL53L0X_DEFAULT_ADDRESS) )
+    	{ Write_Byte(REG_I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_ADDRESS, new_addr / 2);
+    	  I2cDevAddr = new_addr;
+        } 
+    // quite if an error was raised 
+    if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK)  {return ErrState; } 
+    
+    /* Set Default static parameters
+    *set first temporary values 9.44MHz * 65536 = 618660 */
+    DevSpecParams.OscFrequencyMHz = 618660;
+ 	DevSpecParams.RefSPADSInitialised = 0;
+    DevSpecParams.ReadDataFromDeviceDone = 0;
+
+#ifdef USE_IQC_STATION
+    VL53L0X_Apply_Offset_Cal();
+#endif
+
+    /* Default value is 1000 for Linearity Corrective Gain */
+    LinearityCorrectiveGain = 1000; 
+
+    /* Dmax default Parameter */
+    DmaxCalRangeMilliMeter = 400; 
+    DmaxCalSignalRateRtnMHz = (TFP1616)((0x00016B85)); /* 1.42 No Cover Glass*/
+
+    /* Get default parameters */
+    CurrParams = Get_device_parameters();
+    
+    /* Set Default Xtalk_CompRate_MHz to 0  */
+    CurrParams.Xtalk_CompRate_MHz = 0; 
+
+    /* initialize CurrParams values */
+    CurrParams.DeviceMode = VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING;
+    CurrParams.HistogramMode = VL53L0X_HISTOGRAMMODE_DISABLED;
+
+    /* Sigma estimator variable */
+    SigmaEstRefArray      = 100; 
+    SigmaEstEffPulseWidth = 900; 
+    SigmaEstEffAmbWidth   = 500; 
+    targetRefRate         = 0x0A00;  /* 20 MHz in 9:7 format */
+
+    /* Use internal default settings */
+    UseInternalTuningSettings = 1; 
+    Write_Byte(0x80,0x01);
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x01);
+    Write_Byte(0x00,0x00);
+    StopVariable = Read_Byte(0x91); 
+    Write_Byte(0x00,0x01);
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x00);
+    Write_Byte(0x80,0x00);
+
+    // quite if an error was raised 
+    if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK)  {return ErrState; } 
+
+    /* Disable the following SW-internal checks plaus set some values */
+    CurrParams.Limit_Chk_En [VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_REF_CLIP] = 0; 
+	CurrParams.Limit_Chk_Val[VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_REF_CLIP] = (35 * 65536);
+    CurrParams.Limit_Chk_En [VL53L0X_CHECKEN_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD] = 0; 
+	CurrParams.Limit_Chk_Val[VL53L0X_CHECKEN_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD] = 0;
+
+	/* Disable the following Device-Internal Checks: */
+    CurrParams.Limit_Chk_En[VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_MSRC] = 0; 
+    CurrParams.Limit_Chk_En[VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_PRE_RANGE] = 0; 
+    Register_BitMask(REG_MSRC_CONFIG_CONTROL,0xEE, 0);
+
+	/* Only enable this  internal Check : */
+	CurrParams.Limit_Chk_En [VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE] = 1; 
+	CurrParams.Limit_Chk_Val[VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE] = (18 * 65536);
+
+    /* Plus Enable VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_FINAL_RANGE check */
+	Set_limit_chk_en(VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_FINAL_RANGE,1);
+                                      
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {  /* 0.25 in FP1616 notation 65536 */
+        Set_limit_chk_val(VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_FINAL_RANGE,
+                                               (TFP1616)(25 * 65536 / 100)); }
+
+    // quit if an error was raised 
+    if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK)  {return ErrState; } 
+
+	// Preset the Config States 
+    SequenceConfig = 0xFF ; 
+
+    /* Set Device state to tell that we are waiting for call to VL53L0X_StaticInit */
+    Current_State = VL53L0X_STATE_WAIT_STATICINIT ;
+
+	Fill_device_info(); // Retrieve Silicon version, stored in Device_Info
+
+    uint32_t ref_SPAD_count;
+    uint8_t is_aperture_SPADS;
+    uint8_t vhv_settings;
+    uint8_t phase_cal;
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) { Static_init(); } // Device Initialization
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {  // Device Calibration
+           Perf_Ref_calibration( &vhv_settings, &phase_cal, 1);  }
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {  // SPAD Configuration
+        Perf_Ref_SPAD_management( &ref_SPAD_count, &is_aperture_SPADS); }
+   
+    return ErrState;
+}                   
+ 
+void VL53L0X::Fill_device_info()
+{   uint8_t revision;
+
+    Get_info_from_device(2);
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+      { if (DevSpecParams.ModuleId == 0) 
+            { revision = 0;
+              strcpy(Device_Info.ProductId,""); }
+          else 
+            { revision = DevSpecParams.Revision; 
+              strcpy(Device_Info.ProductId,DevSpecParams.ProductId); 
+            }
+        if (revision == 0) 
+            { strcpy(Device_Info.Name,VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_NAME_TS0); } 
+          else if ((revision <= 34) && (revision != 32)) 
+        	{ strcpy(Device_Info.Name,VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_NAME_TS1); }
+          else if (revision < 39)
+            { strcpy(Device_Info.Name,VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_NAME_TS2); }
+          else { strcpy(Device_Info.Name,VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_NAME_ES1); }
+        strcpy(Device_Info.Type,VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_TYPE);
+     }
+ 
+	Device_Info.ProductRevisionMajor = 1;
+	Device_Info.ProductRevisionMinor = 
+	             (Read_Byte(REG_IDENTIFICATION_REVISION_ID) & 0xF0) >> 4;
 }
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_info_from_device(uint8_t option)
-{   VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t byte;
-    uint32_t tmp_dword;
-    uint8_t module_id;
-    uint8_t revision;
-    uint8_t reference_spad_count = 0;
-    uint8_t reference_spad_type = 0;
-    uint32_t part_uid_upper = 0;
-    uint32_t part_uid_lower = 0;
-    uint32_t offset_fixed1104_mm = 0;
-    int16_t offset_um = 0;
-    uint32_t dist_meas_tgt_fixed1104_mm = 400 << 4;
-    uint32_t dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm = 0;
-    uint32_t signal_rate_meas_fixed1104_400_mm = 0;
-    char product_id[19];
-    char *product_id_tmp;
-    uint8_t read_data_from_device_done;
-    FixPoint1616_t signal_rate_meas_fixed400_mm_fix = 0;
-    uint8_t nvm_ref_good_spad_map[VL53L0X_REF_SPAD_BUFFER_SIZE];
-    int i;
-
-	read_data_from_device_done = DevSpecParams.ReadDataFromDeviceDone; 
-
-    /* This access is done only once after that a GetDeviceInfo or
-     * datainit is done*/
-    if (read_data_from_device_done != 7) {
-
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x80,0x01);
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x01);
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x00,0x00);
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x06);
-        status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(0x83,&byte);
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x83,byte | 4);
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x07);
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x81,0x01);
-        status |= VL53L0X_polling_delay();
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x80,0x01);
-
-        if (((option & 1) == 1) &&
-                ((read_data_from_device_done & 1) == 0)) {
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x6b);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(0x90,&tmp_dword);
-
-            reference_spad_count = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >>  8) & 0x7f);
-            reference_spad_type  = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 15) & 0x01);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x24);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(0x90,&tmp_dword);
-
-
-            nvm_ref_good_spad_map[0] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 24)& 0xff);
-            nvm_ref_good_spad_map[1] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 16)& 0xff);
-            nvm_ref_good_spad_map[2] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >>  8)& 0xff);
-            nvm_ref_good_spad_map[3] = (uint8_t)(tmp_dword & 0xff);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x25);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(0x90,&tmp_dword);
-
-            nvm_ref_good_spad_map[4] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 24)& 0xff);
-            nvm_ref_good_spad_map[5] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 16)& 0xff);
-        }
-
-        if (((option & 2) == 2) &&
-                ((read_data_from_device_done & 2) == 0)) {
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x02);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(0x90,&module_id);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x7B);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(0x90,&revision);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x77);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(0x90,&tmp_dword);
-
-            product_id[0] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 25) & 0x07f);
-            product_id[1] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 18) & 0x07f);
-            product_id[2] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 11) & 0x07f);
-            product_id[3] = (char)((tmp_dword >>  4) & 0x07f);
-
-            byte = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword & 0x00f) << 3);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x78);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(0x90,&tmp_dword);
-
-            product_id[4] = (char)(byte +((tmp_dword >> 29) & 0x07f));
-            product_id[5] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 22) & 0x07f);
-            product_id[6] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 15) & 0x07f);
-            product_id[7] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 8) & 0x07f);
-            product_id[8] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 1) & 0x07f);
-
-            byte = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword & 0x001) << 6);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x79);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(0x90,&tmp_dword);
-
-            product_id[9] = (char)(byte +
-                                   ((tmp_dword >> 26) & 0x07f));
-            product_id[10] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 19) & 0x07f);
-            product_id[11] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 12) & 0x07f);
-            product_id[12] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 5) & 0x07f);
-
-            byte = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword & 0x01f) << 2);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x7A);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(0x90,&tmp_dword);
-
-            product_id[13] = (char)(byte +
-                                    ((tmp_dword >> 30) & 0x07f));
-            product_id[14] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 23) & 0x07f);
-            product_id[15] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 16) & 0x07f);
-            product_id[16] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 9) & 0x07f);
-            product_id[17] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 2) & 0x07f);
-            product_id[18] = '\0';
-
-        }
-
-        if (((option & 4) == 4) && ((read_data_from_device_done & 4) == 0)) 
-          {
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x7B);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(0x90,&part_uid_upper);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x7C);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(0x90,&part_uid_lower);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x73);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(0x90,&tmp_dword);
-
-            signal_rate_meas_fixed1104_400_mm = (tmp_dword & 0x0000000ff) << 8;
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x74);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(0x90,&tmp_dword);
-
-            signal_rate_meas_fixed1104_400_mm |= ((tmp_dword &
-                                                   0xff000000) >> 24);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x75);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(0x90,&tmp_dword);
-
-            dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm = (tmp_dword & 0x0000000ff)<< 8;
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x94,0x76);
-            status |= VL53L0X_device_read_strobe();
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_dword(0x90,&tmp_dword);
-
-            dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm |= ((tmp_dword & 0xff000000) >> 24);
-        }
-
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x81,0x00);
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x06);
-        status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(0x83,&byte);
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x83,byte & 0xfb);
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x01);
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x00,0x01);
-
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x00);
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x80,0x00);
-    }
-
-    if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) &&
-            (read_data_from_device_done != 7)) {
-        /* Assign to variable if status is ok */
-        if (((option & 1) == 1) &&
-                ((read_data_from_device_done & 1) == 0)) {
-            DevSpecParams.ReferenceSpadCount=reference_spad_count;
-            DevSpecParams.ReferenceSpadType =reference_spad_type;
-            for (i = 0; i < VL53L0X_REF_SPAD_BUFFER_SIZE; i++) {
-                SpadData.RefGoodSpadMap[i] =
-                    nvm_ref_good_spad_map[i];
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (((option & 2) == 2) &&
-                ((read_data_from_device_done & 2) == 0)) {
-            DevSpecParams.ModuleId = module_id;
-            DevSpecParams.Revision = revision;
-            product_id_tmp = DevSpecParams.ProductId; 
-            strcpy(product_id_tmp,product_id);
-
-        }
-
-        if (((option & 4) == 4) &&
-                ((read_data_from_device_done & 4) == 0)) {
-            DevSpecParams.PartUIDUpper = part_uid_upper;
-            DevSpecParams.PartUIDLower = part_uid_lower;
-            signal_rate_meas_fixed400_mm_fix =
-                VL53L0X_FIXPOINT97TOFIXPOINT1616(signal_rate_meas_fixed1104_400_mm);
-            DevSpecParams.SignalRateMeasFixed400mm = signal_rate_meas_fixed400_mm_fix;
-            DevSpecParams.SignalRateMeasFixed400mm = signal_rate_meas_fixed400_mm_fix;
-
-            offset_um = 0;
-            if (dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm != 0) {
-                offset_fixed1104_mm =
-                    dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm -
-                    dist_meas_tgt_fixed1104_mm;
-                offset_um = (offset_fixed1104_mm * 1000) >> 4;
-                offset_um *= -1;
-            }
-            Part2PartOffsetAdjustmentNVMMicroMeter = offset_um; 
-        }
-        byte = (uint8_t)(read_data_from_device_done | option);
-        DevSpecParams.ReadDataFromDeviceDone = byte;
-    }
-
-    
-    return status;
+ 
+
+uint32_t VL53L0X::Get_distance()
+{   ErrState = VL53L0X_OK;
+    TRangeResults p_ranging_results;
+
+    Start_Measurement(op_single_shot_poll, NULL);
+    if (ErrState==VL53L0X_OK) 
+       { p_ranging_results = Get_Measurement(op_single_shot_poll); }
+
+    Stop_Measurement(op_single_shot_poll);
+
+    if (p_ranging_results.RangeStatus == 0) // we have a valid range ?
+       { return p_ranging_results.RangeMilliMeter; } 
+      else 
+       { ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_RANGE_ERROR; return 0;}
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_get_offsetCallDat_um(int32_t *p_offsetCallDat_um)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint16_t range_offset_register;
+TRangeResults VL53L0X::Get_Measurement(TOperatingMode operating_mode)
+{ 	TRangeResults p_data;
+
+  	switch (operating_mode) {
+		case op_single_shot_poll: 
+       		Perf_single_ranging_measurement(&p_data);
+       		break;
+		case op_poll:
+	        Poll_Measure_Completion();
+	        Get_ranging_results(&p_data);
+	        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) { // Clear the interrupt
+	            Clear_interrupt_mask(REG_SYSINT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY);
+	            Polling_delay();
+	          }
+	        break;
+    	case op_INT:
+        	Get_ranging_results(&p_data);
+        	Clear_interrupt_mask(REG_SYSINT_CLEAR | REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
+      } // switch
+	return p_data;
+}
+
+/** Get part to part calibration offset;   Should only be used after a 
+    successful call to @a VL53L0X_DataInit to backup device NVM value **/
+int32_t VL53L0X::Get_Offset_Cal_um()
+{   uint16_t range_offset_register;
     int16_t c_max_offset = 2047;
     int16_t c_offset_range = 4096;
 
     /* Note that offset has 10.2 format */
-
-    status = VL53L0X_read_word(VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PART_TO_PART_RANGE_OFFSET_MM,
-                               &range_offset_register);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+    range_offset_register = Read_Word(REG_ALGO_PART_TO_PART_RANGE_OFFSET_MM); 
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
         range_offset_register = (range_offset_register & 0x0fff);
 
-        /* Apply 12 bit 2's compliment conversion */
-        if (range_offset_register > c_max_offset) {
-            *p_offsetCallDat_um =
-                (int16_t)(range_offset_register - c_offset_range)
-                * 250;
-        } else {
-            *p_offsetCallDat_um =
-                (int16_t)range_offset_register * 250;
-        }
-
+        /* Apply 12 bit 2's complement conversion */
+        if (range_offset_register > c_max_offset) 
+        	{ return (int16_t)(range_offset_register - c_offset_range)  * 250; } 
+          else 
+            { return (int16_t)range_offset_register * 250;}
     }
-
-    return status;
+    else return 0; 
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_offsetCallDat_um(int32_t *p_offsetCallDat_um)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    
-
-    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_get_offsetCallDat_um(p_offsetCallDat_um);
-
-    
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_set_offsetCallDat_um(int32_t offsetCallDat_um)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    int32_t c_max_offset_um = 511000;
+void VL53L0X::Set_Offset_Cal_um(int32_t Offset_Cal_um)
+{   int32_t c_max_offset_um =  511000;
     int32_t c_min_offset_um = -512000;
-    int16_t c_offset_range = 4096;
+    int16_t c_offset_range  =    4096;
     uint32_t encoded_offset_val;
 
-    
-
-    if (offsetCallDat_um > c_max_offset_um) {
-        offsetCallDat_um = c_max_offset_um;
-    } else {
-        if (offsetCallDat_um < c_min_offset_um) {
-            offsetCallDat_um = c_min_offset_um;
-        }
-    }
+    if (Offset_Cal_um > c_max_offset_um) { Offset_Cal_um = c_max_offset_um; } 
+      else
+        if (Offset_Cal_um < c_min_offset_um) { Offset_Cal_um = c_min_offset_um; }
 
     /* The offset register is 10.2 format and units are mm
      * therefore conversion is applied by a division of 250. */
-    if (offsetCallDat_um >= 0) {
-        encoded_offset_val =
-            offsetCallDat_um / 250;
-    } else {
-        encoded_offset_val =
-            c_offset_range +
-            offsetCallDat_um / 250;
-    }
-
-    status = VL53L0X_write_word(VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PART_TO_PART_RANGE_OFFSET_MM,
-                                encoded_offset_val);
-
-    
-    return status;
+    if (Offset_Cal_um >= 0) { encoded_offset_val = Offset_Cal_um / 250; } 
+      else { encoded_offset_val = c_offset_range + Offset_Cal_um / 250; }
+
+    Write_Word(REG_ALGO_PART_TO_PART_RANGE_OFFSET_MM,  encoded_offset_val);
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_offsetCallDat_um(int32_t offsetCallDat_um)
-{   VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_set_offsetCallDat_um(offsetCallDat_um);
-        
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_apply_offset_adjustment()
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    int32_t corrected_offset_um;
-    int32_t current_offset_um;
-
-    /* if we run on this function we can read all the NVM info
-     * used by the API */
-    status = VL53L0X_get_info_from_device(7);
-
-    /* Read back current device offset */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_get_offsetCallDat_um(&current_offset_um);
-    }
+void VL53L0X::VL53L0X_Apply_Offset_Cal()
+{   int32_t Summed_Offset_Cal_um;
+
+    /* read all NVM info used by the API */
+    Get_info_from_device(7);
+
+    /* Read back current device offset, and remember in case later someone wants to use it */
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) { Last_Offset_Cal_um = Get_Offset_Cal_um(); }
 
     /* Apply Offset Adjustment derived from 400mm measurements */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-
-        /* Store initial device offset */
-        Part2PartOffsetNVMMicroMeter = current_offset_um; 
-
-        corrected_offset_um = current_offset_um +
-                    (int32_t) Part2PartOffsetAdjustmentNVMMicroMeter;
-
-        status = VL53L0X_set_offsetCallDat_um(corrected_offset_um);
-
-        /* store current,adjusted offset */
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            CurrentParameters.RangeOffsetMicroMeters = corrected_offset_um; 
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+     {  Summed_Offset_Cal_um = Last_Offset_Cal_um + (int32_t) NVM_Offset_Cal_um;
+        Set_Offset_Cal_um(Summed_Offset_Cal_um);
+        /* remember current,adjusted offset */
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) { CurrParams.Offset_Cal_um = Summed_Offset_Cal_um; }
+     }
+}
+
+void VL53L0X::Get_measure_period_ms(uint32_t *p_measure_period_ms)
+{   uint16_t osc_calibrate_val;
+    uint32_t im_period_ms;
+
+    osc_calibrate_val = Read_Word(REG_OSC_CALIBRATE_VAL); 
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)  { im_period_ms = Read_DWord(REG_SYSTEM_MEASURE_PERIOD); }
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        if (osc_calibrate_val != 0) 
+          {*p_measure_period_ms =  im_period_ms / osc_calibrate_val; }
+           CurrParams.Measure_Period_ms = *p_measure_period_ms;
+    }
+}
+
+void VL53L0X::Get_Xtalk_CompRate_MHz( TFP1616 *p_Xtalk_CompRate_MHz)
+{   uint16_t value;
+    TFP1616 temp_fix1616;
+
+    value = Read_Word(REG_XTALK_COMPENS_RATE_MHz);
+    
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        if (value == 0) {
+            /* the Xtalk is disabled return value from memory */
+            temp_fix1616 = CurrParams.Xtalk_CompRate_MHz; 
+            *p_Xtalk_CompRate_MHz = temp_fix1616;
+            CurrParams.XTalk_Compens_En = 0; 
+        } else {
+            temp_fix1616 = FP313_TO_FP1616(value);
+            *p_Xtalk_CompRate_MHz = temp_fix1616;
+            CurrParams.Xtalk_CompRate_MHz = temp_fix1616; 
+            CurrParams.XTalk_Compens_En = 1; 
         }
     }
-
-    return status;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_device_mode(VL53L0X_DeviceModes *p_device_mode)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    
-    *p_device_mode = CurrentParameters.DeviceMode;
-    
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_inter_measurement_period_ms(uint32_t *p_inter_measurement_period_ms)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint16_t osc_calibrate_val;
-    uint32_t im_period_ms;
-
-    
-
-    status = VL53L0X_read_word(VL53L0X_REG_OSC_CALIBRATE_VAL,
-                               &osc_calibrate_val);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_read_dword(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERMEASUREMENT_PERIOD,
-                                    &im_period_ms);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        if (osc_calibrate_val != 0) {
-            *p_inter_measurement_period_ms =
-                im_period_ms / osc_calibrate_val;
-        }
-        CurrentParameters.InterMeasurementPeriod_ms=
-                                  *p_inter_measurement_period_ms;
-    }
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_x_talk_compensation_rate_mega_cps(
-                             FixPoint1616_t *p_xtalk_compensation_rate_mega_cps)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint16_t value;
-    FixPoint1616_t temp_fix1616;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_read_word(VL53L0X_REG_CROSSTALK_COMPENSATION_PEAK_RATE_MCPS,(uint16_t *)&value);
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        if (value == 0) {
-            /* the Xtalk is disabled return value from memory */
-            temp_fix1616 = CurrentParameters.XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps; 
-            *p_xtalk_compensation_rate_mega_cps = temp_fix1616;
-            CurrentParameters.XTalkCompensationEnable = 0; 
-        } else {
-            temp_fix1616 = VL53L0X_FIXPOINT313TOFIXPOINT1616(value);
-            *p_xtalk_compensation_rate_mega_cps = temp_fix1616;
-            CurrentParameters.XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps = temp_fix1616; 
-            CurrentParameters.XTalkCompensationEnable = 1; 
-        }
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_limit_check_value(uint16_t limit_check_id,
-        FixPoint1616_t *p_limit_check_value)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t enable_zero_value = 0;
-    uint16_t temp16;
-    FixPoint1616_t temp_fix1616;
+TFP1616 VL53L0X::Get_limit_chk_val( uint16_t limit_check_id )
+{   uint16_t temp16;
+    TFP1616 temp_fix1616;
 
     switch (limit_check_id) {
-
-        case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE:
-            /* internal computation: */
-            temp_fix1616 = CurrentParameters.LimitChecksValue[VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE];
-            enable_zero_value = 0;
-            break;
-
-        case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE:
-            status = VL53L0X_read_word(VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT,
-                                       &temp16);
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                temp_fix1616 = VL53L0X_FIXPOINT97TOFIXPOINT1616(temp16);
-            }
-
-
-            enable_zero_value = 1;
-            break;
-
-        case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP:
-            /* internal computation: */
-            temp_fix1616 = CurrentParameters.LimitChecksValue[VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP];
-            enable_zero_value = 0;
-            break;
-
-        case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD:
-            /* internal computation: */
-            temp_fix1616 = CurrentParameters.LimitChecksValue[VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD];
-            enable_zero_value = 0;
-            break;
-
-        case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_MSRC:
-        case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_PRE_RANGE:
-            status = VL53L0X_read_word(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT,
-                                       &temp16);
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                temp_fix1616 = VL53L0X_FIXPOINT97TOFIXPOINT1616(temp16);
-            }
-
-            enable_zero_value = 0;
-            break;
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE:  /* only internal computations: */
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_REF_CLIP: 
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD:
+            return CurrParams.Limit_Chk_Val[limit_check_id];// need no more 'break';
+
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_FINAL_RANGE:
+            temp16 = Read_Word(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT); 
+            temp_fix1616 = FP97_TO_FP1616(temp16);
+            if (temp_fix1616 == 0)  /* disabled: return value from memory instead*/
+               { temp_fix1616 = CurrParams.Limit_Chk_Val[limit_check_id];
+                 CurrParams.Limit_Chk_En[limit_check_id] = 0;  } 
+             else 
+                { CurrParams.Limit_Chk_Val[limit_check_id] = temp_fix1616; 
+                  CurrParams.Limit_Chk_En[limit_check_id] = 1; }
+			return temp_fix1616; // need no more 'break';
+
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_MSRC:
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_PRE_RANGE:
+            temp16 = Read_Word(REG_PRE_RANGE_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT); 
+            return FP97_TO_FP1616(temp16); // need no more break;
 
         default:
-            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+            ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+            return 0;
     }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-
-        if (enable_zero_value == 1) {
-
-            if (temp_fix1616 == 0) {
-                /* disabled: return value from memory */
-                temp_fix1616 = CurrentParameters.LimitChecksValue[limit_check_id];
-                *p_limit_check_value = temp_fix1616;
-                 CurrentParameters.LimitChecksEnable[limit_check_id] = 0; 
-                 CurrentParameters.LimitChecksEnable[limit_check_id] = 0; 
-            } else {
-                *p_limit_check_value = temp_fix1616;
-                 CurrentParameters.LimitChecksValue[limit_check_id] = temp_fix1616; 
-                 CurrentParameters.LimitChecksEnable[limit_check_id] = 1; 
-            }
-        } else {
-            *p_limit_check_value = temp_fix1616;
-        }
-    }
-
-    
-    return status;
-
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_limit_check_enable(uint16_t limit_check_id,
-        uint8_t *p_limit_check_enable)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t temp8;
-
-    if (limit_check_id >= VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_NUMBER_OF_CHECKS) {
-        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-        *p_limit_check_enable = 0;
-    } else {
-        temp8 = CurrentParameters.LimitChecksEnable[limit_check_id];
-        *p_limit_check_enable = temp8;
-    }
- 
-    return status;
+uint8_t VL53L0X::Get_limit_chk_en(uint16_t limit_check_id )
+{   if (limit_check_id >= VL53L0X_CHECKEN_NUMBER_OF_CHECKS) 
+        { ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+          return 0; } 
+     else { return CurrParams.Limit_Chk_En[limit_check_id]; }
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_wrap_around_check_enable(uint8_t *p_wrap_around_check_enable)
-{   VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t data;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,&data);
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        SequenceConfig = data; 
-        if (data & (0x01 << 7)) { *p_wrap_around_check_enable = 0x01; }
-          else { *p_wrap_around_check_enable = 0x00; }
-    }
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        CurrentParameters.WrapAroundCheckEnable=
-                                  *p_wrap_around_check_enable; }
-  
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::sequence_step_enabled(VL53L0X_SequenceStepId sequence_step_id,uint8_t sequence_config,
-        uint8_t *p_sequence_step_enabled)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error Status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    *p_sequence_step_enabled = 0;
+uint8_t VL53L0X::Get_Wrap_Around_Chk_En()
+{   /* Now using the private state field SequenceConfig instead of reading from device:
+	uint8_t SequenceConfig;
+    SequenceConfig = Read_Byte(REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG);
+    Set_SequenceConfig( SequenceConfig ); // checks for ErrState   
     
-    switch (sequence_step_id) {
-        case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC:
-            *p_sequence_step_enabled = (sequence_config & 0x10) >> 4;
-            break;
-        case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS:
-            *p_sequence_step_enabled = (sequence_config & 0x08) >> 3;
-            break;
-        case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC:
-            *p_sequence_step_enabled = (sequence_config & 0x04) >> 2;
-            break;
-        case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE:
-            *p_sequence_step_enabled = (sequence_config & 0x40) >> 6;
-            break;
-        case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE:
-            *p_sequence_step_enabled = (sequence_config & 0x80) >> 7;
-            break;
-        default:
-            Status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-    }
-  
-    return Status;
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {    
+    */
+        CurrParams.Wrap_Around_Chk_En = (SequenceConfig >> 7) & 0x01;
+        return CurrParams.Wrap_Around_Chk_En;
+    // } else return 0;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_sequence_step_enables(VL53L0X_SchedulerSequenceSteps_t *p_scheduler_sequence_steps)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t sequence_config = 0;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,
-                               &sequence_config);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = sequence_step_enabled(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC,sequence_config,
-                                       &p_scheduler_sequence_steps->TccOn);}
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = sequence_step_enabled(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS,sequence_config,
-                                       &p_scheduler_sequence_steps->DssOn);}
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = sequence_step_enabled(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC,sequence_config,
-                                       &p_scheduler_sequence_steps->MsrcOn);}
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = sequence_step_enabled(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE,sequence_config,
-                                       &p_scheduler_sequence_steps->PreRangeOn);}
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = sequence_step_enabled(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE,sequence_config,
-                                       &p_scheduler_sequence_steps->FinalRangeOn);}
-    return status;
+VL53L0X_Sequence_Steps_t VL53L0X::Get_sequence_step_enables()
+{  	VL53L0X_Sequence_Steps_t p_sequence_steps;
+    /* Now using the private state field SequenceConfig instead of reading from device:
+	uint8_t SequenceConfig;
+
+    SequenceConfig = Read_Byte(REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG);
+	
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+    */
+        p_sequence_steps.TccOn        = (SequenceConfig & 0x10) >> 4;
+        p_sequence_steps.DssOn        = (SequenceConfig & 0x08) >> 3;
+        p_sequence_steps.MsrcOn       = (SequenceConfig & 0x04) >> 2;
+        p_sequence_steps.PreRangeOn   = (SequenceConfig & 0x40) >> 6;
+        p_sequence_steps.FinalRangeOn = (SequenceConfig & 0x80) >> 7;
+    // }
+	return p_sequence_steps;
 }
 
-uint8_t VL53L0X::VL53L0X_decode_vcsel_period(uint8_t vcsel_period_reg)
-{
-    /*!
-     * Converts the encoded VCSEL period register value into the real
-     * period in PLL clocks
-     */
-
-    uint8_t vcsel_period_pclks = 0;
-    vcsel_period_pclks = (vcsel_period_reg + 1) << 1;
-    return vcsel_period_pclks;
-}
-
-uint8_t VL53L0X::lv53l0x_encode_vcsel_period(uint8_t vcsel_period_pclks)
-{
-    /*!
-     * Converts the encoded VCSEL period register value into the real period
-     * in PLL clocks
-     */
-    uint8_t vcsel_period_reg = 0;
-    vcsel_period_reg = (vcsel_period_pclks >> 1) - 1;
-    return vcsel_period_reg;
-}
-
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_set_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_VcselPeriod vcsel_period_type,uint8_t vcsel_pulse_period_pclk)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t vcsel_period_reg;
+void VL53L0X::Set_vcsel_PPeriod(VL53L0X_Range_Phase Vcsel_Range_Phase, uint8_t vcsel_PPeriod_pclk)
+{   uint8_t vcsel_period_reg;
     uint8_t min_pre_vcsel_period_pclk = 12;
     uint8_t max_pre_vcsel_period_pclk = 18;
     uint8_t min_final_vcsel_period_pclk = 8;
     uint8_t max_final_vcsel_period_pclk = 14;
-    uint32_t measurement_timing_budget_us;
     uint32_t final_range_timeout_us;
     uint32_t pre_range_timeout_us;
     uint32_t msrc_timeout_us;
     uint8_t phase_cal_int = 0;
 
     /* Check if valid clock period requested */
-
-    if ((vcsel_pulse_period_pclk % 2) != 0) {
-        /* Value must be an even number */
-        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-    } else if (vcsel_period_type == VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE &&
-               (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk < min_pre_vcsel_period_pclk ||
-                vcsel_pulse_period_pclk > max_pre_vcsel_period_pclk)) {
-        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-    } else if (vcsel_period_type == VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE &&
-               (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk < min_final_vcsel_period_pclk ||
-                vcsel_pulse_period_pclk > max_final_vcsel_period_pclk)) {
-
-        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-    }
+	if ( ((vcsel_PPeriod_pclk % 2) != 0 ) /* Value must be an even number */
+		||
+       ( Vcsel_Range_Phase == VL53L0X_VCSEL_PRE_RANGE &&
+        ((vcsel_PPeriod_pclk < min_pre_vcsel_period_pclk)||
+         (vcsel_PPeriod_pclk > max_pre_vcsel_period_pclk)  ) ) 
+		||
+       ( Vcsel_Range_Phase == VL53L0X_VCSEL_FINAL_RANGE &&
+        (vcsel_PPeriod_pclk < min_final_vcsel_period_pclk ||
+         vcsel_PPeriod_pclk > max_final_vcsel_period_pclk) )  )
+       { ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS; 
+         return;}
 
     /* Apply specific settings for the requested clock period */
-    if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {  return status; }
-
-    if (vcsel_period_type == VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE) {
-
-        /* Set phase check limits */
-        if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 12) {
-
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
-                                        0x18);
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
-                                        0x08);
-        } else if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 14) {
-
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
-                                        0x30);
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
-                                        0x08);
-        } else if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 16) {
-
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
-                                        0x40);
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
-                                        0x08);
-        } else if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 18) {
-
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
-                                        0x50);
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
-                                        0x08);
+    if (Vcsel_Range_Phase == VL53L0X_VCSEL_PRE_RANGE) {
+        /* Set phase check limits for pre-ranging*/
+        if (vcsel_PPeriod_pclk == 12) {
+            Write_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,0x18);
+            Write_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW ,0x08);
+        } else if (vcsel_PPeriod_pclk == 14) {
+            Write_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,0x30);
+            Write_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW ,0x08);
+        } else if (vcsel_PPeriod_pclk == 16) {
+            Write_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,0x40);
+            Write_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW ,0x08);
+        } else if (vcsel_PPeriod_pclk == 18) {
+            Write_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,0x50);
+            Write_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW ,0x08);
         }
-    } else if (vcsel_period_type == VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE) {
-
-        if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 8) {
-
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
-                                        0x10);
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
-                                        0x08);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_VCSEL_WIDTH,0x02);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_CONFIG_TIMEOUT,0x0C);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x01);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_LIM,
-                                         0x30);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x00);
-        } else if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 10) {
-
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
-                                        0x28);
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
-                                        0x08);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_VCSEL_WIDTH,0x03);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_CONFIG_TIMEOUT,0x09);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x01);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_LIM,0x20);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x00);
-        } else if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 12) {
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
-                                        0x38);
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
-                                        0x08);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_VCSEL_WIDTH,0x03);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_CONFIG_TIMEOUT,0x08);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x01);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_LIM,0x20);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x00);
-        } else if (vcsel_pulse_period_pclk == 14) {
-
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,
-                                        0x048);
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,
-                                        0x08);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_VCSEL_WIDTH,0x03);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_CONFIG_TIMEOUT,0x07);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x01);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_LIM, 0x20);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x00);
+    } else if (Vcsel_Range_Phase == VL53L0X_VCSEL_FINAL_RANGE) {
+        if (vcsel_PPeriod_pclk == 8) {
+            Write_Byte(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,0x10);
+            Write_Byte(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW ,0x08);
+            Write_Byte(REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_VCSEL_WIDTH   ,0x02);
+            Write_Byte(REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_CONFIG_TIMEOUT,0x0C);
+            Write_Byte(0xff,0x01);
+            Write_Byte(REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_LIM,0x30);
+            Write_Byte(0xff,0x00);
+        } else if (vcsel_PPeriod_pclk == 10) {
+            Write_Byte(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,0x28);
+            Write_Byte(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,0x08);
+            Write_Byte(REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_VCSEL_WIDTH,0x03);
+            Write_Byte(REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_CONFIG_TIMEOUT,0x09);
+            Write_Byte(0xff,0x01);
+            Write_Byte(REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_LIM,0x20);
+            Write_Byte(0xff,0x00);
+        } else if (vcsel_PPeriod_pclk == 12) {
+            Write_Byte(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,0x38);
+            Write_Byte(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,0x08);
+            Write_Byte(REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_VCSEL_WIDTH,0x03);
+            Write_Byte(REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_CONFIG_TIMEOUT,0x08);
+            Write_Byte(0xff,0x01);
+            Write_Byte(REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_LIM,0x20);
+            Write_Byte(0xff,0x00);
+        } else if (vcsel_PPeriod_pclk == 14) {
+            Write_Byte(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_HIGH,0x048);
+            Write_Byte(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VALID_PHASE_LOW,0x08);
+            Write_Byte(REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_VCSEL_WIDTH,0x03);
+            Write_Byte(REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_CONFIG_TIMEOUT,0x07);
+            Write_Byte(0xff,0x01);
+            Write_Byte(REG_ALGO_PHASECAL_LIM, 0x20);
+            Write_Byte(0xff,0x00);
         }
     }
 
-
     /* Re-calculate and apply timeouts,in macro periods */
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        vcsel_period_reg = lv53l0x_encode_vcsel_period((uint8_t)
-                           vcsel_pulse_period_pclk);
-
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        /* Converts the encoded VCSEL period register value into the real period in PLL clocks */
+        /* Flattened from procedure called Encode_vcsel_period */
+        vcsel_period_reg = (vcsel_PPeriod_pclk >> 1) - 1;
+        
         /* When the VCSEL period for the pre or final range is changed,
         * the corresponding timeout must be read from the device using
         * the current VCSEL period,then the new VCSEL period can be
         * applied. The timeout then must be written back to the device
         * using the new VCSEL period.
-        *
         * For the MSRC timeout,the same applies - this timeout being
         * dependant on the pre-range vcsel period.
         */
-        switch (vcsel_period_type) {
-            case VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE:
-                status = get_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE,
-                                                   &pre_range_timeout_us);
-
-                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-                    status = get_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC,
-                                                       &msrc_timeout_us);
-
-                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-                    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD,
-                                                vcsel_period_reg);
-
-
-                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-                    status = set_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE,
-                                                       pre_range_timeout_us);
-
-
-                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-                    status = set_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC,
-                                                       msrc_timeout_us);
-
-                DevSpecParams.PreRangeVcselPulsePeriod = vcsel_pulse_period_pclk;
-                break;
-            case VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE:
-                status = get_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE,
-                                                   &final_range_timeout_us);
-
-                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-                    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD,
-                                                vcsel_period_reg);
-
-                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-                    status = set_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE,
-                                                       final_range_timeout_us);
-
-                DevSpecParams.FinalRangeVcselPulsePeriod = vcsel_pulse_period_pclk;
-                break;
-            default:
-                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+        switch (Vcsel_Range_Phase) {
+          case VL53L0X_VCSEL_PRE_RANGE:
+            Get_Sequence_Step_Timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE,&pre_range_timeout_us);
+
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)
+                Get_Sequence_Step_Timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC,&msrc_timeout_us);
+
+            Write_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD,vcsel_period_reg);
+
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)
+                Set_Sequence_Step_Timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE,pre_range_timeout_us);
+
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)
+                Set_Sequence_Step_Timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC,msrc_timeout_us);
+
+            DevSpecParams.PreRangeVcselPPeriod = vcsel_PPeriod_pclk;
+            break;
+            
+          case VL53L0X_VCSEL_FINAL_RANGE:
+            Get_Sequence_Step_Timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE,&final_range_timeout_us);
+
+            Write_Byte(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD,vcsel_period_reg);
+
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)
+                Set_Sequence_Step_Timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE,final_range_timeout_us);
+
+            DevSpecParams.FinalRangeVcselPPeriod = vcsel_PPeriod_pclk;
+            break;
+          default: ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
         }
     }
 
-    /* Finally,the timing budget must be re-applied */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        measurement_timing_budget_us = CurrentParameters.MeasurementTimingBudget_us; 
-
-        status = VL53L0X_set_measurement_timing_budget_us(measurement_timing_budget_us);
-    }
-
-    /* Perform the phase calibration. This is needed after changing on
-     * vcsel period.
+    /* Finally,the timing budget is re-applied */
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+      { Set_Measure_Time_Budget_us(CurrParams.Measure_Time_Budget_us); }
+
+    /* Perform the phase calibration. This is needed after changing on  vcsel period.
      * get_data_enable = 0,restore_config = 1 */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-        status = VL53L0X_perform_phase_calibration(&phase_cal_int,0,1);
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_VcselPeriod vcsel_period_type,
-                                                     uint8_t vcsel_pulse_period)
-{   VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    
-    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_set_vcsel_pulse_period(vcsel_period_type,
-             vcsel_pulse_period);
-
-    return status;
+     Perf_phase_calibration(&phase_cal_int,0,1);
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(
-       VL53L0X_VcselPeriod vcsel_period_type, uint8_t *p_vcsel_pulse_period_pclk)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t vcsel_period_reg;
-
-    switch (vcsel_period_type) {
-        case VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE:
-            status = VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD,
-                                       &vcsel_period_reg);
-            break;
-        case VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE:
-            status = VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD,
-                                       &vcsel_period_reg);
-            break;
-        default:
-            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-        *p_vcsel_pulse_period_pclk = VL53L0X_decode_vcsel_period(vcsel_period_reg);
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_VcselPeriod vcsel_period_type,uint8_t *p_vcsel_pulse_period_pclk)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    
-    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(vcsel_period_type,
-             p_vcsel_pulse_period_pclk);
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-uint32_t VL53L0X::VL53L0X_decode_timeout(uint16_t encoded_timeout)
-{
-    /*!
-     * Decode 16-bit timeout register value - format (LSByte * 2^MSByte) + 1
-     */
-
-    uint32_t timeout_macro_clks = 0;
-
-    timeout_macro_clks = ((uint32_t)(encoded_timeout & 0x00FF)
-                          << (uint32_t)((encoded_timeout & 0xFF00) >> 8)) + 1;
-    return timeout_macro_clks;
-}
-
-uint32_t VL53L0X::VL53L0X_calc_macro_period_ps(uint8_t vcsel_period_pclks)
-{
-    uint64_t pll_period_ps;
-    uint32_t macro_period_vclks;
-    uint32_t macro_period_ps;
-
-    /* The above calculation will produce rounding errors,
-       therefore set fixed value  */
-    pll_period_ps = 1655;
-    macro_period_vclks = 2304;
-    macro_period_ps = (uint32_t)(macro_period_vclks
-                                 * vcsel_period_pclks * pll_period_ps);
-    return macro_period_ps;
-}
+#define VL53L0X_MACRO_PERIOD_NS 3813; // = ( VL53L0X_PLL_PERIOD_PS * VL53L0X_MACRO_PERIOD_VCLKS / 1000 )
 
 /* To convert register value into us */
-uint32_t VL53L0X::VL53L0X_calc_timeout_us(uint16_t timeout_period_mclks,
+uint32_t VL53L0X::Calc_timeout_us(uint16_t timeout_period_mclks,
         uint8_t vcsel_period_pclks)
 {
-    uint32_t macro_period_ps;
     uint32_t macro_period_ns;
     uint32_t actual_timeout_period_us = 0;
 
-    macro_period_ps = VL53L0X_calc_macro_period_ps(vcsel_period_pclks);
-    macro_period_ns = (macro_period_ps + 500) / 1000;
-
-    actual_timeout_period_us =
-        ((timeout_period_mclks * macro_period_ns) + 500) / 1000;
+    macro_period_ns = (uint32_t) (vcsel_period_pclks ) *  VL53L0X_MACRO_PERIOD_NS;
+
+    actual_timeout_period_us = ((timeout_period_mclks * macro_period_ns) + 500) / 1000;
 
     return actual_timeout_period_us;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::get_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_SequenceStepId sequence_step_id,
+void VL53L0X::Get_Sequence_Step_Timeout(VL53L0X_SequenceStepId sequence_step_id,
         uint32_t *p_time_out_micro_secs)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk;
+{   uint8_t current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk;
     uint8_t encoded_time_out_byte = 0;
     uint32_t timeout_us = 0;
     uint16_t pre_range_encoded_time_out = 0;
@@ -992,779 +562,389 @@
     uint16_t pre_range_time_out_m_clks;
     uint16_t final_range_time_out_m_clks = 0;
     uint16_t final_range_encoded_time_out;
-    VL53L0X_SchedulerSequenceSteps_t scheduler_sequence_steps;
-
-    if ((sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC)	 ||
-            (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS)	 ||
-            (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC)) {
-
-        status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
-                                                &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            status = VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_REG_MSRC_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP,
-                                       &encoded_time_out_byte);
+    VL53L0X_Sequence_Steps_t sequence_steps;
+
+    if ((sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC ) ||
+        (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS ) ||
+        (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC)   ) {
+
+        current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk = /*  Gets and converts the VCSEL period register into actual clock periods */
+				( Read_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD) + 1) << 1;
+
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+            encoded_time_out_byte = Read_Byte(REG_MSRC_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP); 
         }
-        msrc_time_out_m_clks = VL53L0X_decode_timeout(encoded_time_out_byte);
-
-        timeout_us = VL53L0X_calc_timeout_us(msrc_time_out_m_clks,
-                                current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+        msrc_time_out_m_clks = Decode_timeout(encoded_time_out_byte);
+
+        timeout_us = Calc_timeout_us(msrc_time_out_m_clks,
+                                current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk);
     } else if (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE) {
-        /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE VCSEL Period */
-        status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
-                                                &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+
+        current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk = /*  Gets and converts the VCSEL period register into actual clock periods */
+				( Read_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD) + 1) << 1;
 
         /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE Timeout in Macro periods (MCLKS) */
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-
-            /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE VCSEL Period */
-            status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
-                                                    &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
-
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                status = VL53L0X_read_word(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP_HI,
-                                           &pre_range_encoded_time_out);
-            }
-
-            pre_range_time_out_m_clks = VL53L0X_decode_timeout(pre_range_encoded_time_out);
-
-            timeout_us = VL53L0X_calc_timeout_us(pre_range_time_out_m_clks,
-                                    current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+
+            pre_range_encoded_time_out = Read_Word(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP_HI); 
+
+            pre_range_time_out_m_clks = Decode_timeout(pre_range_encoded_time_out);
+
+            timeout_us = Calc_timeout_us(pre_range_time_out_m_clks,
+                                    current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk);
         }
     } else if (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE) {
 
-        VL53L0X_get_sequence_step_enables(&scheduler_sequence_steps);
+        sequence_steps = Get_sequence_step_enables();
         pre_range_time_out_m_clks = 0;
 
-        if (scheduler_sequence_steps.PreRangeOn) {
-            /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE VCSEL Period */
-            status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
-                                                    &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
-
-            /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE Timeout in Macro periods
-             * (MCLKS) */
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                status = VL53L0X_read_word(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP_HI,
-                                           &pre_range_encoded_time_out);
-                pre_range_time_out_m_clks = VL53L0X_decode_timeout(pre_range_encoded_time_out);
+        if (sequence_steps.PreRangeOn) {
+        	current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk = /*  Gets and converts the VCSEL period register into actual clock periods */
+				( Read_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD) + 1) << 1;
+
+            /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE Timeout in Macro periods (MCLKS) */
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+                pre_range_encoded_time_out = Read_Word(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP_HI); 
+                pre_range_time_out_m_clks = Decode_timeout(pre_range_encoded_time_out);
             }
         }
 
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            /* Retrieve FINAL-RANGE VCSEL Period */
-            status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE,
-                                                    &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        	current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk =  /*  Get and converts the VCSEL period register into actual clock periods */
+				( Read_Byte(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD) + 1) << 1; 
+
         }
 
         /* Retrieve FINAL-RANGE Timeout in Macro periods (MCLKS) */
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            status = VL53L0X_read_word(VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP_HI,
-                                       &final_range_encoded_time_out);
-            final_range_time_out_m_clks = VL53L0X_decode_timeout(final_range_encoded_time_out);
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+            final_range_encoded_time_out = Read_Word(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP_HI); 
+            final_range_time_out_m_clks = Decode_timeout(final_range_encoded_time_out);
         }
 
         final_range_time_out_m_clks -= pre_range_time_out_m_clks;
-        timeout_us = VL53L0X_calc_timeout_us(final_range_time_out_m_clks,
-                                current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+        timeout_us = Calc_timeout_us(final_range_time_out_m_clks,current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk);
     }
 
     *p_time_out_micro_secs = timeout_us;
-
-    return status;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_get_measurement_timing_budget_us(uint32_t *p_measurement_timing_budget_us)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    VL53L0X_SchedulerSequenceSteps_t scheduler_sequence_steps;
+uint32_t VL53L0X::Get_Measure_Time_Budget_us()
+{   VL53L0X_Sequence_Steps_t sequence_steps;
+    uint32_t p_Measure_Time_Budget_us;
     uint32_t final_range_timeout_us;
-    uint32_t msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us	= 2000;
+    uint32_t msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us= 2000;
     uint32_t start_overhead_us		= 1910;
-    uint32_t end_overhead_us		    = 960;
+    uint32_t end_overhead_us		= 960;
     uint32_t msrc_overhead_us		= 660;
-    uint32_t tcc_overhead_us		    = 590;
-    uint32_t dss_overhead_us		    = 690;
+    uint32_t tcc_overhead_us		= 590;
+    uint32_t dss_overhead_us		= 690;
     uint32_t pre_range_overhead_us	= 660;
-    uint32_t final_range_overhead_us = 550;
+    uint32_t final_range_overhead_us= 550;
     uint32_t pre_range_timeout_us	= 0;
 
+    if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK)  {return 0; } // do nothing while in Error State!!!!
+
     /* Start and end overhead times always present */
-    *p_measurement_timing_budget_us
-        = start_overhead_us + end_overhead_us;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_get_sequence_step_enables(&scheduler_sequence_steps);
-
-    if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) { return status;  }
-
-    if (scheduler_sequence_steps.TccOn  || scheduler_sequence_steps.MsrcOn ||
-         scheduler_sequence_steps.DssOn) {
-
-        status = get_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC,
-                                           &msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us);
-
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            if (scheduler_sequence_steps.TccOn) {
-                *p_measurement_timing_budget_us +=
-                    msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us +
-                    tcc_overhead_us;
-            }
-
-            if (scheduler_sequence_steps.DssOn) {
-                *p_measurement_timing_budget_us +=
-                    2 * (msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us +
-                         dss_overhead_us);
-            } else if (scheduler_sequence_steps.MsrcOn) {
-                *p_measurement_timing_budget_us +=
-                    msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us +
-                    msrc_overhead_us;
+    p_Measure_Time_Budget_us = start_overhead_us + end_overhead_us;
+
+    sequence_steps = Get_sequence_step_enables();
+
+    if (sequence_steps.TccOn  || sequence_steps.MsrcOn || sequence_steps.DssOn) 
+      { Get_Sequence_Step_Timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC, &msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us);
+
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+            if (sequence_steps.TccOn)
+                { p_Measure_Time_Budget_us += msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us + tcc_overhead_us; }
+
+            if (sequence_steps.DssOn) {
+                p_Measure_Time_Budget_us += 2 * (msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us + dss_overhead_us);
+            } else if (sequence_steps.MsrcOn) {
+                p_Measure_Time_Budget_us +=  msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us + msrc_overhead_us;
             }
         }
     }
 
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        if (scheduler_sequence_steps.PreRangeOn) {
-            status = get_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE,
-                                               &pre_range_timeout_us);
-            *p_measurement_timing_budget_us +=
-                pre_range_timeout_us +
-                pre_range_overhead_us;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        if (scheduler_sequence_steps.FinalRangeOn) {
-            status = get_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE,
-                                               &final_range_timeout_us);
-            *p_measurement_timing_budget_us +=
-                (final_range_timeout_us +
-                 final_range_overhead_us);
+    if ( (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) && sequence_steps.PreRangeOn) {
+            Get_Sequence_Step_Timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE, &pre_range_timeout_us);
+            p_Measure_Time_Budget_us += pre_range_timeout_us + pre_range_overhead_us;
+    	}
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        if (sequence_steps.FinalRangeOn) {
+            Get_Sequence_Step_Timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE, &final_range_timeout_us);
+            p_Measure_Time_Budget_us += (final_range_timeout_us + final_range_overhead_us);
         }
     }
 
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        CurrentParameters.MeasurementTimingBudget_us =
-                                  *p_measurement_timing_budget_us;
-    }
-
-    
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_measurement_timing_budget_us(
-                           uint32_t *p_measurement_timing_budget_us)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_get_measurement_timing_budget_us(
-                                    p_measurement_timing_budget_us);
-    
-    return status;
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+       { CurrParams.Measure_Time_Budget_us = p_Measure_Time_Budget_us;  }
+
+	return p_Measure_Time_Budget_us;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_device_parameters(
-                               VL53L0X_DeviceParameters_t *p_device_parameters)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    int i;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_get_device_mode(&(p_device_parameters->DeviceMode));
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-        status = VL53L0X_get_inter_measurement_period_ms(&(p_device_parameters->InterMeasurementPeriod_ms));
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-    	 p_device_parameters->XTalkCompensationEnable = 0;  }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-        status = VL53L0X_get_x_talk_compensation_rate_mega_cps(&(p_device_parameters->XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps));
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-        status = VL53L0X_get_offsetCallDat_um(&(p_device_parameters->RangeOffsetMicroMeters));
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        for (i = 0; i < VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_NUMBER_OF_CHECKS; i++) {
-            /* get first the values,then the enables.
-             * VL53L0X_GetLimitCheckValue will modify the enable
-             * flags
-             */
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                status |= VL53L0X_get_limit_check_value(i,&(p_device_parameters->LimitChecksValue[i]));
-            } else {
-                break;
-            }
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                status |= VL53L0X_get_limit_check_enable(i,
-                          &(p_device_parameters->LimitChecksEnable[i]));  } 
+VL53L0X_DeviceParams_t VL53L0X::Get_device_parameters()
+{   VL53L0X_DeviceParams_t device_params  = {0};
+	int i;
+
+    if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK)  {return device_params; } // do nothing while in Error State!!!!
+
+    device_params.DeviceMode = CurrParams.DeviceMode;
+	device_params.XTalk_Compens_En = 0; 
+    device_params.Offset_Cal_um = Get_Offset_Cal_um();
+	
+    Get_measure_period_ms(&(device_params.Measure_Period_ms));
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)
+        Get_Xtalk_CompRate_MHz(&(device_params.Xtalk_CompRate_MHz));
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        for (i = 0; i < VL53L0X_CHECKEN_NUMBER_OF_CHECKS; i++) 
+          {/* get first the values,then the enables.  GetLimitCheckValue will 
+           modify the enable flags  */
+        	if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+        	  { device_params.Limit_Chk_Val[i] = Get_limit_chk_val(i); } 
+        	  else { break; }
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+              { device_params.Limit_Chk_En[i]= Get_limit_chk_en(i);} 
               else { break; }
         }
     }
 
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_get_wrap_around_check_enable(&(p_device_parameters->WrapAroundCheckEnable));
-    }
-
-    /* Need to be done at the end as it uses VCSELPulsePeriod */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_get_measurement_timing_budget_us(
-                     &(p_device_parameters->MeasurementTimingBudget_us));
-    }
-
-    return status;
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        device_params.Wrap_Around_Chk_En = Get_Wrap_Around_Chk_En();}
+
+    /* Need to be done at the end as it uses VCSELPPeriod */
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        device_params.Measure_Time_Budget_us = Get_Measure_Time_Budget_us();  }
+
+	return device_params;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_limit_check_value(uint16_t limit_check_id,
-        FixPoint1616_t limit_check_value)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t temp8; 
-
-    temp8 = CurrentParameters.LimitChecksEnable[limit_check_id];
-
-    if (temp8 == 0) { /* disabled write only internal value */
-         CurrentParameters.LimitChecksValue[limit_check_id] = limit_check_value; 
-    } else {
-
+void VL53L0X::Set_limit_chk_val(uint16_t limit_check_id, TFP1616 limit_chk_val)
+{  /* first verify that the ID is within bounds .. */
+	if (limit_check_id>=VL53L0X_CHECKEN_NUMBER_OF_CHECKS)
+		{  ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;  return; }
+
+	/*  Under all other circumstances store value in local array:  */
+	CurrParams.Limit_Chk_Val[limit_check_id] = limit_chk_val;
+	
+	/* in addition, if enabled, then write the external ones also to the Registers  */
+    if (CurrParams.Limit_Chk_En[ limit_check_id ])  
         switch (limit_check_id) {
-
-            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE:
-                /* internal computation: */
-                 CurrentParameters.LimitChecksValue[VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE] = limit_check_value; 
-                break;
-
-            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE:
-                status = VL53L0X_write_word(VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT,
-                                            VL53L0X_FIXPOINT1616TOFIXPOINT97(limit_check_value));
-                break;
-
-            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP:
-                /* internal computation: */
-                 CurrentParameters.LimitChecksValue[VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP] = limit_check_value; 
-                break;
-
-            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD:
-                /* internal computation: */
-                 CurrentParameters.LimitChecksValue[VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD] = limit_check_value; 
-                break;
-
-            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_MSRC:
-            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_PRE_RANGE:
-                status = VL53L0X_write_word(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT,
-                                            VL53L0X_FIXPOINT1616TOFIXPOINT97(limit_check_value));
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_FINAL_RANGE:
+                Write_Word(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT,
+                                            FP1616_TO_FP97(limit_chk_val));
                 break;
-
-            default:
-                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-        }
-
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-             CurrentParameters.LimitChecksValue[limit_check_id] = limit_check_value; 
-        }
-    }
-    
-    return status;
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_MSRC:
+            case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_PRE_RANGE:
+                Write_Word(REG_PRE_RANGE_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT, 
+                                              FP1616_TO_FP97(limit_chk_val));
+                break;
+    	} // switch
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_data_init()
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    VL53L0X_DeviceParameters_t Updated_Curr_Params;
-    int i;
-
-    /* by default the I2C is running at 1V8 if you want to change it you
-     * need to include this define at compilation level. */
-#ifdef USE_I2C_2V8
-    Status = VL53L0X_UpdateByte(VL53L0X_REG_VHV_CONFIG_PAD_SCL_SDA__EXTSUP_HV,
-                                0xFE, 0x01);
-#endif
-
-    /* Set I2C standard mode */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0x88,0x00);}
-    DevSpecParams.ReadDataFromDeviceDone = 0;
-    DevSpecParams.ReadDataFromDeviceDone = 0;
-
-#ifdef USE_IQC_STATION
-    if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        Status = VL53L0X_apply_offset_adjustment(); }
-#endif
-
-    /* Default value is 1000 for Linearity Corrective Gain */
-    LinearityCorrectiveGain = 1000; 
-
-    /* Dmax default Parameter */
-    DmaxCalRangeMilliMeter = 400; 
-    DmaxCalSignalRateRtnMegaCps = (FixPoint1616_t)((0x00016B85)); /* 1.42 No Cover Glass*/
-
-    /* Set Default static parameters
-     *set first temporary values 9.44MHz * 65536 = 618660 */
-    DevSpecParams.OscFrequencyMHz = 618660;
-
-    /* Set Default XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps to 0  */
-    CurrentParameters.XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps = 0; 
-
-    /* Get default parameters */
-    status = VL53L0X_get_device_parameters(&Updated_Curr_Params);
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        /* initialize PAL values */
-        Updated_Curr_Params.DeviceMode = VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING;
-        Updated_Curr_Params.HistogramMode = VL53L0X_HISTOGRAMMODE_DISABLED;
-        CurrentParameters = Updated_Curr_Params; 
+
+
+
+void VL53L0X::Get_interrupt_mask_status(uint32_t *p_interrupt_mask_status)
+{   uint8_t intStat;
+
+    intStat = Read_Byte(REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS); 
+    *p_interrupt_mask_status = intStat & 0x07;
+    if (intStat & 0x18) { ErrState =  VL53L0X_ERROR_RANGE_ERROR;  }
+}
+
+uint8_t VL53L0X::Get_Measurement_Ready()
+{   uint8_t sys_range_status_register;
+    uint32_t interrupt_mask;
+
+    if (DevSpecParams.GpioFunctionality == REG_SYSINT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY) 
+	  { Get_interrupt_mask_status(&interrupt_mask);
+        if (interrupt_mask ==  REG_SYSINT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY) 
+		   { return 1; } else { return 0; }
+      } 
+	  else 
+	  { sys_range_status_register = Read_Byte(REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS); 
+        if ( ( ErrState == VL53L0X_OK ) & (sys_range_status_register & 0x01) )
+			{ return 1; } else { return 0; }
       }
-
-    /* Sigma estimator variable */
-    SigmaEstRefArray = 100; 
-    SigmaEstEffPulseWidth = 900; 
-    SigmaEstEffAmbWidth = 500; 
-    targetRefRate = 0x0A00;  /* 20 MCPS in 9:7 format */
-
-    /* Use internal default settings */
-    UseInternalTuningSettings = 1; 
-
-    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x80,0x01);
-    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x01);
-    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x00,0x00);
-    status |= VL53L0X_read_byte (0x91,&StopVariable);
-    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x00,0x01);
-    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x00);
-    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x80,0x00);
-
-    /* Enable all check */
-    for (i = 0; i < VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_NUMBER_OF_CHECKS; i++) {
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            status |= VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(i,1);
-        } else {
-            break;
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    /* Disable the following checks */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP,0);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD,0);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_MSRC,0);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
-        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_PRE_RANGE,0);
-
-    /* Limit default values */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_value(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE,
-                                               (FixPoint1616_t)(18 * 65536));
-    }
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_value(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE,
-                                               (FixPoint1616_t)(25 * 65536 / 100));
-        /* 0.25 * 65536 */
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_value(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP,
-                                               (FixPoint1616_t)(35 * 65536));
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_value(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD,
-                                               (FixPoint1616_t)(0 * 65536));
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        SequenceConfig = 0xFF; 
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG, 0xFF);
-        /* Set PAL state to tell that we are waiting for call to
-         * VL53L0X_StaticInit */
-        PalState = VL53L0X_STATE_WAIT_STATICINIT; 
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) { DevSpecParams.RefSpadsInitialised = 0; }
-   
-    return status;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_check_part_used(uint8_t *revision,
-        VL53L0X_DeviceInfo_t *p_VL53L0X_device_info)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t module_id_int;
-    char *product_id_tmp;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_get_info_from_device(2);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        module_id_int = DevSpecParams.ModuleId; 
-
-        if (module_id_int == 0) {
-            *revision = 0;
-            strcpy(p_VL53L0X_device_info->ProductId,"");
-        } else {
-            *revision = DevSpecParams.Revision; 
-            product_id_tmp = DevSpecParams.ProductId; 
-            strcpy(p_VL53L0X_device_info->ProductId,product_id_tmp);
-        }
-    }
-    
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_device_info(VL53L0X_DeviceInfo_t *p_VL53L0X_device_info)
+void VL53L0X::Polling_delay()
 {
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t revision_id;
-    uint8_t revision;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_check_part_used(&revision,p_VL53L0X_device_info);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        if (revision == 0) {
-            strcpy(p_VL53L0X_device_info->Name,
-                               VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_NAME_TS0);
-        } else if ((revision <= 34) && (revision != 32)) {
-            strcpy(p_VL53L0X_device_info->Name,
-                               VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_NAME_TS1);
-        } else if (revision < 39) {
-            strcpy(p_VL53L0X_device_info->Name,
-                               VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_NAME_TS2);
-        } else {
-            strcpy(p_VL53L0X_device_info->Name,
-                               VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_NAME_ES1);
-        }
-
-        strcpy(p_VL53L0X_device_info->Type,VL53L0X_STRING_DEVICE_INFO_TYPE);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_REG_IDENTIFICATION_MODEL_ID,
-                                   &p_VL53L0X_device_info->ProductType);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_REG_IDENTIFICATION_REVISION_ID,
-                                   &revision_id);
-        p_VL53L0X_device_info->ProductRevisionMajor = 1;
-        p_VL53L0X_device_info->ProductRevisionMinor =
-            (revision_id & 0xF0) >> 4;
-    }
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_interrupt_mask_status(uint32_t *p_interrupt_mask_status)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t intStat;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS,&intStat);
-    *p_interrupt_mask_status = intStat & 0x07;
-
-    if (intStat & 0x18) { status = VL53L0X_ERROR_RANGE_ERROR;  }
-
-    return status;
+   // do nothing VL53L0X_OsDelay();
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_measurement_data_ready(uint8_t *p_measurement_data_ready)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t sys_range_status_register;
-    uint8_t interrupt_config;
-    uint32_t interrupt_mask;
-
-    interrupt_config = DevSpecParams.Pin0GpioFunctionality; 
-
-    if (interrupt_config ==
-            VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY) {
-        status = VL53L0X_get_interrupt_mask_status(&interrupt_mask);
-        if (interrupt_mask ==
-                VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY) {
-            *p_measurement_data_ready = 1;
-        } else {
-            *p_measurement_data_ready = 0;
-        }
-    } else {
-        status = VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS,
-                                   &sys_range_status_register);
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            if (sys_range_status_register & 0x01) {
-                *p_measurement_data_ready = 1;
-            } else {
-                *p_measurement_data_ready = 0;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return status;
+void VL53L0X::Poll_Measure_Completion()
+{   uint8_t new_data_ready;
+    uint32_t loop_nb = 0;
+    
+    if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK) { return; } // Do nothing if not Cleared error
+
+    new_data_ready = Get_Measurement_Ready();
+
+    while ((ErrState==0) && (new_data_ready != 1) )
+      { Polling_delay();
+        new_data_ready = Get_Measurement_Ready();
+		if (loop_nb++ >= VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) ErrState=VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT;
+      } // while ;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_polling_delay()
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    // do nothing VL53L0X_OsDelay();
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_measurement_poll_for_completion()
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t new_data_ready = 0;
-    uint32_t loop_nb;
-
-    loop_nb = 0;
-    
-    status = VL53L0X_get_measurement_data_ready(&new_data_ready);
-
-    while ((status==0) && (new_data_ready != 1) &&
-     		(loop_nb < VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) )
-      {
-        VL53L0X_polling_delay();
-        status = VL53L0X_get_measurement_data_ready(&new_data_ready);
-		loop_nb++;
-      } // while ;
-
-    if (loop_nb >= VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) status = VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT;
-    
-    return status;
-}
-
-/* Group PAL Interrupt Functions */
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_clear_interrupt_mask(uint32_t interrupt_mask)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t loop_count;
+/* Group Device Interrupt Functions */
+void VL53L0X::Clear_interrupt_mask(uint32_t interrupt_mask)
+{   uint8_t loop_count = 0;
     uint8_t byte;
 
+    if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK) { return; } // Do nothing if not Cleared error
+
     /* clear bit 0 range interrupt,bit 1 error interrupt */
-    loop_count = 0;
     do {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CLEAR,0x01);
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CLEAR,0x00);
-        status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS,&byte);
-        loop_count++;
-    } while (((byte & 0x07) != 0x00)
-             && (loop_count < 3)
-             && (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE));
-
-    if (loop_count >= 3) {
-        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INTERRUPT_NOT_CLEARED;
-    }
-    
-    return status;
+        Write_Byte(REG_SYSINT_CLEAR,0x01);
+        Write_Byte(REG_SYSINT_CLEAR,0x00);
+        byte = Read_Byte(REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS); 
+        if (loop_count++ > 3) {ErrState =VL53L0X_ERROR_INTERRUPT_NOT_CLEARED;}
+        } while (((byte & 0x07) != 0x00)  && (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK));    
+
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_single_ref_calibration(uint8_t vhv_init_byte)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_START,
-                                    VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_START_STOP |
-                                    vhv_init_byte);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_measurement_poll_for_completion();
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_clear_interrupt_mask(0);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_START,0x00);
-    }
-
-    return status;
+void VL53L0X::Perf_single_Ref_calibration(uint8_t vhv_init_byte)
+{   if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK)  {return; } // no activity while in Error State!!!!
+    Write_Byte(REG_SYSRANGE_START, REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_START_STOP | vhv_init_byte);
+    Poll_Measure_Completion();
+    Clear_interrupt_mask(0);
+    Write_Byte(REG_SYSRANGE_START,0x00);
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_ref_calibration_io(uint8_t read_not_write,
+void VL53L0X::Ref_calibration_io(uint8_t read_not_write,
         uint8_t vhv_settings,uint8_t phase_cal,
         uint8_t *p_vhv_settings,uint8_t *p_phase_cal,
         const uint8_t vhv_enable,const uint8_t phase_enable)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t phase_calint = 0;
+{   uint8_t phase_calint = 0;
 
     /* Read VHV from device */
-    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x01);
-    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x00,0x00);
-    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x00);
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x01);
+    Write_Byte(0x00,0x00);
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x00);
 
     if (read_not_write) {
-        if (vhv_enable) {
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(0xCB,p_vhv_settings);
-        }
-        if (phase_enable) {
-            status |= VL53L0X_read_byte(0xEE,&phase_calint);
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (vhv_enable) {
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xCB,vhv_settings);
-        }
-        if (phase_enable) {
-            status |= VL53L0X_update_byte(0xEE,0x80,phase_cal);
-        }
-    }
-
-    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x01);
-    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x00,0x01);
-    status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x00);
+        if (vhv_enable  ) { *p_vhv_settings = Read_Byte(0xCB); }
+        if (phase_enable) { phase_calint = Read_Byte(0xEE); }
+      } 
+      else {
+        if (vhv_enable  ) { Write_Byte(0xCB,vhv_settings); }
+        if (phase_enable) { Register_BitMask(0xEE,0x80,phase_cal); }
+      }
+
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x01);
+    Write_Byte(0x00,0x01);
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x00);
 
     *p_phase_cal = (uint8_t)(phase_calint & 0xEF);
-
-    return status;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_vhv_calibration(uint8_t *p_vhv_settings,const uint8_t get_data_enable,
-        const uint8_t restore_config)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t sequence_config = 0;
+void VL53L0X::Perf_vhv_calibration(uint8_t *p_vhv_settings,
+        const uint8_t get_data_enable,   const uint8_t restore_config)
+{   uint8_t orig_sequence_config = 0;
     uint8_t vhv_settings = 0;
     uint8_t phase_cal = 0;
     uint8_t phase_cal_int = 0;
 
     /* store the value of the sequence config,
-     * this will be reset before the end of the function
-     */
-    if (restore_config) {sequence_config = SequenceConfig;}
+     * this will be reset before the end of the function  */
+    orig_sequence_config = SequenceConfig;
 
     /* Run VHV */
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,0x01);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_perform_single_ref_calibration(0x40);
-    }
+    Set_SequenceConfig( 0x01 );
+    Perf_single_Ref_calibration(0x40);
 
     /* Read VHV from device */
-    if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) && (get_data_enable == 1)) {
-        status = VL53L0X_ref_calibration_io(1,
-                                            vhv_settings,phase_cal,/* Not used here */
-                                            p_vhv_settings,&phase_cal_int,
-                                            1,0);
-    } else {
-        *p_vhv_settings = 0;
-    }
-
-    if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) && restore_config) {
-        /* restore the previous Sequence Config */
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,
-                                    sequence_config);
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            SequenceConfig = sequence_config; 
-        }
-    }
-
-    return status;
+    if ((ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) && (get_data_enable == 1)) 
+        { Ref_calibration_io(1,vhv_settings,phase_cal,/* Not used here */
+                            p_vhv_settings,&phase_cal_int, 1,0); }
+      else { *p_vhv_settings = 0; }
+
+    if (restore_config) { /* restore the previous Sequence Config */
+    	Set_SequenceConfig( orig_sequence_config ); } // checks for ErrState
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_phase_calibration(uint8_t *p_phase_cal,const uint8_t get_data_enable,
+void VL53L0X::Perf_phase_calibration(uint8_t *p_phase_cal,const uint8_t get_data_enable,
         const uint8_t restore_config)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t sequence_config = 0;
+{   uint8_t orig_sequence_config;
     uint8_t vhv_settings = 0;
     uint8_t phase_cal = 0;
     uint8_t vhv_settingsint;
 
-    /* store the value of the sequence config,
-     * this will be reset before the end of the function
-     */
-    if (restore_config) { sequence_config = SequenceConfig;  }
-
-    /* Run PhaseCal */
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,0x02);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_perform_single_ref_calibration(0x0);
-    }
+    if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK) { return; } // Do nothing if not Cleared error
+    
+    /* store the value of the sequence config, this will be reset before the end of the function  */
+    orig_sequence_config = SequenceConfig;
+
+    /* Run PhaseCal: */ 
+    Set_SequenceConfig( 0x02 ); // sets REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG
+    Perf_single_Ref_calibration(0x0);
 
     /* Read PhaseCal from device */
-    if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) && (get_data_enable == 1)) {
-        status = VL53L0X_ref_calibration_io(1,
-                                            vhv_settings,phase_cal,/* Not used here */
-                                            &vhv_settingsint,p_phase_cal,
-                                            0,1);
-    } else {
-        *p_phase_cal = 0;
-    }
-
-    if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) && restore_config) {
-        /* restore the previous Sequence Config */
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,
-                                    sequence_config);
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            SequenceConfig = sequence_config; 
-        }
-    }
-
-    return status;
+    if ((ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) && (get_data_enable == 1)) 
+       { Ref_calibration_io(1,vhv_settings,phase_cal,/* Not used here */
+                            &vhv_settingsint,p_phase_cal,  0,1); }
+       else {  *p_phase_cal = 0; }
+
+    if (restore_config) { /* restore the previous Sequence Config */
+        Set_SequenceConfig( orig_sequence_config ); }
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_ref_calibration(uint8_t *p_vhv_settings,
+void VL53L0X::Perf_Ref_calibration(uint8_t *p_vhv_settings,
                                uint8_t *p_phase_cal,  uint8_t get_data_enable)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t sequence_config = 0;
+{   uint8_t orig_sequence_config;
 
     /* store the value of the sequence config,
      * this will be reset before the end of the function */
-    sequence_config =  SequenceConfig;
+    orig_sequence_config =  SequenceConfig;
 
     /* In the following function we don't save the config to optimize
      * writes on device. Config is saved and restored only once. */
-    status = VL53L0X_perform_vhv_calibration(p_vhv_settings,get_data_enable,0);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_perform_phase_calibration(p_phase_cal,get_data_enable,0);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        /* restore the previous Sequence Config */
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,
-                                    sequence_config);
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            SequenceConfig = sequence_config;  }
-    }
-    return status;
+    Perf_vhv_calibration(p_vhv_settings,get_data_enable,0);
+    Perf_phase_calibration(p_phase_cal,get_data_enable,0);
+
+    /* restore the previous Sequence Config */
+    Set_SequenceConfig( orig_sequence_config ); // sets REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG
 }
 
-void VL53L0X::get_next_good_spad(uint8_t good_spad_array[],uint32_t size,
+void VL53L0X::Get_Next_Good_SPAD(uint8_t good_SPAD_array[],uint32_t size,
                                  uint32_t curr,int32_t *p_next)
 {   uint32_t start_index;
     uint32_t fine_offset;
-    uint32_t c_spads_per_byte = 8;
+    uint32_t c_SPADS_per_byte = 8;
     uint32_t coarse_index;
     uint32_t fine_index;
     uint8_t data_byte;
     uint8_t success = 0;
 
-    /* Starting with the current good spad,loop through the array to find
+    /* Starting with the current good SPAD,loop through the array to find
      * the next. i.e. the next bit set in the sequence.
-     *
      * The coarse index is the byte index of the array and the fine index is
-     * the index of the bit within each byte.
-     */
-
+     * the index of the bit within each byte.  */
     *p_next = -1;
 
-    start_index = curr / c_spads_per_byte;
-    fine_offset = curr % c_spads_per_byte;
+    start_index = curr / c_SPADS_per_byte;
+    fine_offset = curr % c_SPADS_per_byte;
 
     for (coarse_index = start_index; ((coarse_index < size) && !success);
             coarse_index++) {
         fine_index = 0;
-        data_byte = good_spad_array[coarse_index];
+        data_byte = good_SPAD_array[coarse_index];
 
         if (coarse_index == start_index) {
             /* locate the bit position of the provided current
-             * spad bit before iterating */
+             * SPAD bit before iterating */
             data_byte >>= fine_offset;
             fine_index = fine_offset;
         }
 
-        while (fine_index < c_spads_per_byte) {
+        while (fine_index < c_SPADS_per_byte) {
             if ((data_byte & 0x1) == 1) {
                 success = 1;
-                *p_next = coarse_index * c_spads_per_byte + fine_index;
+                *p_next = coarse_index * c_SPADS_per_byte + fine_index;
                 break;
             }
             data_byte >>= 1;
@@ -1773,192 +953,124 @@
     }
 }
 
-uint8_t VL53L0X::is_aperture(uint32_t spad_index)
-{
-    /*
-     * This function reports if a given spad index is an aperture SPAD by
-     * deriving the quadrant.
-     */
-    uint32_t quadrant;
-    uint8_t is_aperture = 1;
-    quadrant = spad_index >> 6;
-    if (refArrayQuadrants[quadrant] == REF_ARRAY_SPAD_0) {
-        is_aperture = 0;
-    }
-    return is_aperture;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::enable_spad_bit(uint8_t spad_array[],uint32_t size,
-                                       uint32_t spad_index)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint32_t c_spads_per_byte = 8;
+void VL53L0X::Enable_SPAD_bit(uint8_t SPAD_array[],uint32_t size,uint32_t SPAD_index)
+{   uint32_t c_SPADS_per_byte = 8;
     uint32_t coarse_index;
     uint32_t fine_index;
 
-    coarse_index = spad_index / c_spads_per_byte;
-    fine_index = spad_index % c_spads_per_byte;
-    if (coarse_index >= size) {
-        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT;
-    } else {
-        spad_array[coarse_index] |= (1 << fine_index);
-    }
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::set_ref_spad_map(uint8_t *p_ref_spad_array)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_write_multi(VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_SPAD_ENABLES_REF_0,
-                           p_ref_spad_array,6);
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::get_ref_spad_map(uint8_t *p_ref_spad_array)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_read_multi(VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_SPAD_ENABLES_REF_0,
-                           p_ref_spad_array,
-                           6);
-    return status;
+    coarse_index = SPAD_index / c_SPADS_per_byte;
+    fine_index = SPAD_index % c_SPADS_per_byte;
+    if (coarse_index >= size) { ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT; }
+       else { SPAD_array[coarse_index] |= (1 << fine_index); }
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::enable_ref_spads(uint8_t aperture_spads,
-                                        uint8_t good_spad_array[],
-                                        uint8_t spad_array[],
-                                        uint32_t size,
-                                        uint32_t start,
-                                        uint32_t offset,
-                                        uint32_t spad_count,
-                                        uint32_t *p_last_spad)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint32_t index;
+void VL53L0X::Enable_Ref_SPADS( uint8_t aperture_SPADS, uint8_t good_SPAD_array[], 
+        uint8_t SPAD_array[],  uint32_t size, uint32_t start, uint32_t offset,
+        uint32_t SPAD_count,  uint32_t *p_last_SPAD )
+{   uint32_t index;
     uint32_t i;
-    int32_t next_good_spad = offset;
-    uint32_t current_spad;
-    uint8_t check_spad_array[6];
-
-    /*
-     * This function takes in a spad array which may or may not have SPADS
+    int32_t  next_good_SPAD = offset;
+    uint32_t current_SPAD;
+    uint8_t  check_SPAD_array[6];
+
+    /* This function takes in a SPAD array which may or may not have SPADS
      * already enabled and appends from a given offset a requested number
-     * of new SPAD enables. The 'good spad map' is applied to
-     * determine the next SPADs to enable.
+     * of new SPAD enables. The 'good SPAD map' is applied to
+     * determine the next SPADS to enable.
      *
-     * This function applies to only aperture or only non-aperture spads.
+     * This function applies to only aperture or only non-aperture SPADS.
      * Checks are performed to ensure this.
      */
 
-    current_spad = offset;
-    for (index = 0; index < spad_count; index++) {
-        get_next_good_spad(good_spad_array,size,current_spad,
-                           &next_good_spad);
-
-        if (next_good_spad == -1) {
-            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT;
-            break;
-        }
+    current_SPAD = offset;
+    for (index = 0; index < SPAD_count; index++) {
+        Get_Next_Good_SPAD(good_SPAD_array,size,current_SPAD, &next_good_SPAD);
+
+        if (next_good_SPAD == -1) 
+          {  ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT;
+            break;  }
+       
 
         /* Confirm that the next good SPAD is non-aperture */
-        if (is_aperture(start + next_good_spad) != aperture_spads) {
+        if (Is_ApertureSPAD(start + next_good_SPAD) != aperture_SPADS) {
             /* if we can't get the required number of good aperture
-             * spads from the current quadrant then this is an error
-             */
-            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT;
-            break;
-        }
-        current_spad = (uint32_t)next_good_spad;
-        enable_spad_bit(spad_array,size,current_spad);
-        current_spad++;
+             * SPADS from the current quadrant then this is an error */
+            ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT;
+            break;}
+            
+        current_SPAD = (uint32_t)next_good_SPAD;
+        Enable_SPAD_bit(SPAD_array,size,current_SPAD);
+        current_SPAD++;
     }
-    *p_last_spad = current_spad;
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = set_ref_spad_map(spad_array); }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = get_ref_spad_map(check_spad_array);
+    *p_last_SPAD = current_SPAD;
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+      { I2c_Write(REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_SPAD_ENABLES_REF_0, SPAD_array,6); } // set_Ref_SPAD_map()
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        // Get the ref_SPAD_map from the device
+		I2c_Read(REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_SPAD_ENABLES_REF_0,check_SPAD_array,6);
+
+        /* Compare SPAD maps. If not equal report error. */
         i = 0;
-
-        /* Compare spad maps. If not equal report error. */
         while (i < size) {
-            if (spad_array[i] != check_spad_array[i]) {
-                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT;
+            if (SPAD_array[i] != check_SPAD_array[i]) {
+                ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT;
                 break;
             }
             i++;
         }
     }
-    return status;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_device_mode(VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
+void VL53L0X::Set_device_mode(VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode)
+{  	if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK)  {return; } // no reaction while in Error State!!!!
 
     switch (device_mode) {
         case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING:
         case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING:
         case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_TIMED_RANGING:
         case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_GPIO_DRIVE:
-        case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_GPIO_OSC:
-            /* Supported modes */
-            CurrentParameters.DeviceMode = device_mode; 
+        case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_GPIO_OSC: /* Supported modes */
+            CurrParams.DeviceMode = device_mode; 
             break;
-        default:
-            /* Unsupported mode */
-            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_MODE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+        default:  /* Unsupported mode */
+            ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_MODE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
     }
-    
-    return status;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_interrupt_thresholds(VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode,FixPoint1616_t threshold_low,
-        FixPoint1616_t threshold_high)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint16_t threshold16;
-    
+void VL53L0X::Set_interrupt_thresholds(VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode,TFP1616 threshold_low,
+        TFP1616 threshold_high)
+{	uint16_t threshold16;
 
     /* no dependency on DeviceMode for FlightSense */
     /* Need to divide by 2 because the FW will apply a x2 */
     threshold16 = (uint16_t)((threshold_low >> 17) & 0x00fff);
-    status = VL53L0X_write_word(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_THRESH_LOW,threshold16);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        /* Need to divide by 2 because the FW will apply a x2 */
-        threshold16 = (uint16_t)((threshold_high >> 17) & 0x00fff);
-        status = VL53L0X_write_word(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_THRESH_HIGH,threshold16);
-    }
-    
-    return status;
+    Write_Word(REG_SYSTEM_THRESH_LOW,threshold16);
+
+	/* Need to divide by 2 because the FW will apply a x2 */
+	threshold16 = (uint16_t)((threshold_high >> 17) & 0x00fff);
+	Write_Word(REG_SYSTEM_THRESH_HIGH,threshold16);
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_interrupt_thresholds(VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode,FixPoint1616_t *p_threshold_low,
-        FixPoint1616_t *p_threshold_high)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint16_t threshold16;
+void VL53L0X::Get_interrupt_thresholds(VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode,TFP1616 *p_threshold_low,
+        TFP1616 *p_threshold_high)
+{   uint16_t threshold16;
 
     /* no dependency on DeviceMode for FlightSense */
-    status = VL53L0X_read_word(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_THRESH_LOW,&threshold16);
+    threshold16 = Read_Word(REG_SYSTEM_THRESH_LOW); 
     /* Need to multiply by 2 because the FW will apply a x2 */
-    *p_threshold_low = (FixPoint1616_t)((0x00fff & threshold16) << 17);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_read_word(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_THRESH_HIGH,
-                                   &threshold16);
+    *p_threshold_low = (TFP1616)((0x00fff & threshold16) << 17);
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        threshold16 = Read_Word(REG_SYSTEM_THRESH_HIGH); 
         /* Need to multiply by 2 because the FW will apply a x2 */
-        *p_threshold_high =
-            (FixPoint1616_t)((0x00fff & threshold16) << 17);
+        *p_threshold_high =  (TFP1616)((0x00fff & threshold16) << 17);
     }
-    
-    return status;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_load_tuning_settings(uint8_t *p_tuning_setting_buffer)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    int i;
+void VL53L0X::Load_tuning_settings(uint8_t *p_tuning_setting_buffer)
+{   int i;
     int index;
     uint8_t msb;
     uint8_t lsb;
@@ -1971,7 +1083,7 @@
     index = 0;
 
     while ((*(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index) != 0) &&
-            (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)) {
+            (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)) {
         number_of_writes = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index);
         index++;
         if (number_of_writes == 0xFF) {
@@ -2012,263 +1124,172 @@
                     targetRefRate = temp16; 
                     break;
                 default: /* invalid parameter */
-                    status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+                    ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
             }
         } else if (number_of_writes <= 4) {
             address = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index);
             index++;
-
             for (i = 0; i < number_of_writes; i++) {
-                local_buffer[i] = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer +
-                                    index);
+                local_buffer[i] = *(p_tuning_setting_buffer + index);
                 index++;
             }
-
-            status = VL53L0X_write_multi(address,local_buffer,
-                                         number_of_writes);
-
+            I2c_Write(address,local_buffer,number_of_writes);
         } else {
-            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+            ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
         }
     }
+}
+
+void VL53L0X::Check_and_load_interrupt_settings(uint8_t start_not_stopflag)
+{   uint8_t interrupt_config;
+    TFP1616 threshold_low;
+    TFP1616 threshold_high;
     
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_check_and_load_interrupt_settings(uint8_t start_not_stopflag)
-{
-    uint8_t interrupt_config;
-    FixPoint1616_t threshold_low;
-    FixPoint1616_t threshold_high;
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    interrupt_config = DevSpecParams.Pin0GpioFunctionality; 
-
-    if ((interrupt_config ==
-            VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_LOW) ||
-            (interrupt_config ==
-             VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_HIGH) ||
-            (interrupt_config ==
-             VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_OUT)) {
-
-        status = VL53L0X_get_interrupt_thresholds(VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING,
+    if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK) { return; } // Do nothing if not Cleared error
+
+    interrupt_config = DevSpecParams.GpioFunctionality; 
+
+    if ((interrupt_config == GPIO_FUNC_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_LOW ) ||
+        (interrupt_config == GPIO_FUNC_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_HIGH) ||
+        (interrupt_config == GPIO_FUNC_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_OUT )) {
+        Get_interrupt_thresholds(VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING,
                  &threshold_low,&threshold_high);
 
-        if (((threshold_low > 255 * 65536) ||
-                (threshold_high > 255 * 65536)) &&
-                (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)) {
-
-            if (start_not_stopflag != 0) {
-                status = VL53L0X_load_tuning_settings(InterruptThresholdSettings);
-            } else {
-                status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x04);
-                status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x70,0x00);
-                status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x00);
-                status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x80,0x00);
-            }
+        if (((threshold_low > 255 * 65536) || (threshold_high > 255 * 65536)) &&
+            (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)) 
+          { if (start_not_stopflag != 0) 
+               {Load_tuning_settings(InterruptThresholdSettings); } 
+             else 
+               {Write_Byte(0xFF,0x04);
+                Write_Byte(0x70,0x00);
+                Write_Byte(0xFF,0x00);
+                Write_Byte(0x80,0x00);
+              }
         }
     }
-
-    return status;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_start_measurement()
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode;
+void VL53L0X::Start_Measurement()
+{   VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode;
     uint8_t byte;
-    uint8_t start_stop_byte = VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_START_STOP;
+    uint8_t start_stop_byte = REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_START_STOP;
     uint32_t loop_nb;
 
+	if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK)  {return; } // no activity while in Error State!!!!
+
     /* Get Current DeviceMode */
-    VL53L0X_get_device_mode(&device_mode);
-
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0x80,0x01);
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x01);
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0x00,0x00);
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0x91,StopVariable);
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0x00,0x01);
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x00);
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0x80,0x00);
+    device_mode = CurrParams.DeviceMode;
+
+    Write_Byte(0x80,0x01);
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x01);
+    Write_Byte(0x00,0x00);
+    Write_Byte(0x91,StopVariable);
+    Write_Byte(0x00,0x01);
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x00);
+    Write_Byte(0x80,0x00);
 
     switch (device_mode) {
         case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING:
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_START,0x01);
+            Write_Byte(REG_SYSRANGE_START,0x01);
 
             byte = start_stop_byte;
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
                 /* Wait until start bit has been cleared */
                 loop_nb = 0;
                 do {
                     if (loop_nb > 0)
-                        status = VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_START,&byte);
+                        byte = Read_Byte(REG_SYSRANGE_START); 
                     loop_nb = loop_nb + 1;
                 } while (((byte & start_stop_byte) == start_stop_byte)
-                         && (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)
+                         && (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)
                          && (loop_nb < VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP));
 
                 if (loop_nb >= VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) {
-                    status = VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT;
+                    ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT;
                 }
-
-            }
-
-            break;
-        case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING:
-            /* Back-to-back mode */
-            /* Check if need to apply interrupt settings */
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                status = VL53L0X_check_and_load_interrupt_settings(1);
-            }
-
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_START,
-                                        VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_BACKTOBACK);
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                /* Set PAL State to Running */
-                PalState = VL53L0X_STATE_RUNNING; 
             }
             break;
+            
+        case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING:
+            /* Back-to-back mode, Check if need to apply interrupt settings */
+            Check_and_load_interrupt_settings(1);
+            Write_Byte(REG_SYSRANGE_START,REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_BACKTOBACK);
+            Set_Current_State( VL53L0X_STATE_RUNNING );
+            break;
         case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_TIMED_RANGING:
-            /* Continuous mode */
-            /* Check if need to apply interrupt settings */
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                status = VL53L0X_check_and_load_interrupt_settings(1);
-            }
-
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_START,
-                                        VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_TIMED);
-
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                /* Set PAL State to Running */
-                PalState = VL53L0X_STATE_RUNNING; 
-            }
+            /* Continuous mode; Check if need to apply interrupt settings */
+            Check_and_load_interrupt_settings(1);
+            Write_Byte(REG_SYSRANGE_START, REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_TIMED);
+            Set_Current_State( VL53L0X_STATE_RUNNING ); 
             break;
         default:
             /* Selected mode not supported */
-            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_MODE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+            ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_MODE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
     }
-    
-    return status;
 }
 
-/* Group PAL Measurement Functions */
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_single_measurement()
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode;
+/* Group Device Measurement Functions */
+void VL53L0X::Perf_single_measurement()
+{   VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode;
+
+	if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK)  {return; } // no activity while in Error State!!!!
 
     /* Get Current DeviceMode */
-    status = VL53L0X_get_device_mode(&device_mode);
+    device_mode = CurrParams.DeviceMode;
 
     /* Start immediately to run a single ranging measurement in case of
      * single ranging or single histogram */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE
-            && device_mode == VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING) {
-        status = VL53L0X_start_measurement();
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_measurement_poll_for_completion();
-    }
-
-    /* Change PAL State in case of single ranging or single histogram */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE
-            && device_mode == VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING) {
-        PalState = VL53L0X_STATE_IDLE; 
-    }
-    
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_x_talk_compensation_enable(uint8_t *p_x_talk_compensation_enable)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t temp8;
-    
-    temp8 = CurrentParameters.XTalkCompensationEnable; 
-    *p_x_talk_compensation_enable = temp8;
-
-    return status;
+    if (device_mode == VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING) {Start_Measurement();}
+
+    Poll_Measure_Completion();
+
+    /* Change Device State in case of single ranging or single histogram */
+    if (device_mode == VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING) 
+       { Set_Current_State( VL53L0X_STATE_IDLE );  }
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_total_xtalk_rate(VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *p_ranging_measurement_data,
-        FixPoint1616_t *p_total_xtalk_rate_mcps)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    uint8_t xtalk_comp_enable;
-    FixPoint1616_t total_xtalk_mega_cps;
-    FixPoint1616_t xtalk_per_spad_mega_cps;
-
-    *p_total_xtalk_rate_mcps = 0;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_get_x_talk_compensation_enable(&xtalk_comp_enable);
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-
-        if (xtalk_comp_enable) {
-
-            xtalk_per_spad_mega_cps = CurrentParameters.XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps; 
-
-            /* FixPoint1616 * FixPoint 8:8 = FixPoint0824 */
-            total_xtalk_mega_cps =
-                p_ranging_measurement_data->EffectiveSpadRtnCount *
-                xtalk_per_spad_mega_cps;
-
-            /* FixPoint0824 >> 8 = FixPoint1616 */
-            *p_total_xtalk_rate_mcps =
-                (total_xtalk_mega_cps + 0x80) >> 8;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return status;
+TFP1616 VL53L0X::Get_total_xtalk_rate(TRangeResults *p_ranging_results)
+{   TFP1616 total_xtalk_MHz;
+
+    // CurrParams.XTalk_Compens_En was Get_xtalk_compensation_enable
+    if ( (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) & (CurrParams.XTalk_Compens_En ) ) 
+      { /* FixPoint1616 * FixPoint 8:8 = FixPoint0824 */
+        total_xtalk_MHz = p_ranging_results->EffectiveSPADRtnCount *
+            CurrParams.Xtalk_CompRate_MHz;
+
+        /* FixPoint0824 >> 8 = FixPoint1616 */
+        return (total_xtalk_MHz + 0x80) >> 8;
+      }
+      else { return 0; }
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_total_signal_rate(VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *p_ranging_measurement_data,
-        FixPoint1616_t *p_total_signal_rate_mcps)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    FixPoint1616_t total_xtalk_mega_cps;
+void VL53L0X::Get_total_SIG_rate(TRangeResults *p_ranging_results,
+        TFP1616 *p_total_SIG_rate_mcps)
+{   TFP1616 total_xtalk_MHz;
+
+    *p_total_SIG_rate_mcps = p_ranging_results->SignalRateRtnMHz;
+    total_xtalk_MHz = Get_total_xtalk_rate(p_ranging_results);
     
-    *p_total_signal_rate_mcps =
-        p_ranging_measurement_data->SignalRateRtnMegaCps;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_get_total_xtalk_rate(p_ranging_measurement_data,&total_xtalk_mega_cps);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        *p_total_signal_rate_mcps += total_xtalk_mega_cps;
-    }
-
-    return status;
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) { *p_total_SIG_rate_mcps += total_xtalk_MHz;}
 }
 
 /* To convert ms into register value */
-uint32_t VL53L0X::VL53L0X_calc_timeout_mclks(uint32_t timeout_period_us,
+uint32_t VL53L0X::Calc_timeout_mclks(uint32_t timeout_period_us,
         uint8_t vcsel_period_pclks)
-{
-    uint32_t macro_period_ps;
-    uint32_t macro_period_ns;
-    uint32_t timeout_period_mclks = 0;
-
-    macro_period_ps = VL53L0X_calc_macro_period_ps(vcsel_period_pclks);
-    macro_period_ns = (macro_period_ps + 500) / 1000;
-
-    timeout_period_mclks =
-        (uint32_t)(((timeout_period_us * 1000)
-                    + (macro_period_ns / 2)) / macro_period_ns);
-
-    return timeout_period_mclks;
+{   uint32_t macro_period_ns;
+    
+    macro_period_ns = (uint32_t)(vcsel_period_pclks) * VL53L0X_MACRO_PERIOD_NS;
+
+    return (uint32_t)(((timeout_period_us * 1000)
+                     + (macro_period_ns / 2)) / macro_period_ns);
 }
 
-uint32_t VL53L0X::VL53L0X_isqrt(uint32_t num)
-{
-    /* Implements an integer square root
-     * From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots
-     */
-
+uint32_t VL53L0X::ISQRT(uint32_t num)
+{   /* Implements an integer square root
+     * From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots */
     uint32_t  res = 0;
     uint32_t  bit = 1 << 30;
-    /* The second-to-top bit is set:
-     *	1 << 14 for 16-bits,1 << 30 for 32 bits */
+    /* The second-to-top bit is set:	1 << 14 for 16-bits,1 << 30 for 32 bits */
 
     /* "bit" starts at the highest power of four <= the argument. */
     while (bit > num) { bit >>= 2; }
@@ -2277,116 +1298,102 @@
         if (num >= res + bit) {
             num -= res + bit;
             res = (res >> 1) + bit;
-        } else {
-            res >>= 1;
-        }
+        } else { res >>= 1;  }
         bit >>= 2;
     }
-
     return res;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_calc_dmax(FixPoint1616_t total_signal_rate_mcps,
-    FixPoint1616_t total_corr_signal_rate_mcps,
-    FixPoint1616_t pw_mult,
+void VL53L0X::Calc_dmax(TFP1616 total_SIG_rate_mcps,
+    TFP1616 total_corr_SIG_rate_mcps,
+    TFP1616 pw_mult,
     uint32_t sigma_estimate_p1,
-    FixPoint1616_t sigma_estimate_p2,
+    TFP1616 sigma_estimate_p2,
     uint32_t peak_vcsel_duration_us,
     uint32_t *pd_max_mm)
-{
-    const uint32_t c_sigma_limit		= 18;
-    const FixPoint1616_t c_signal_limit	= 0x4000; /* 0.25 */
-    const FixPoint1616_t c_sigma_est_ref	= 0x00000042; /* 0.001 */
+{   const uint32_t c_sigma_limit		= 18;
+    const TFP1616 c_SIG_limit	= 0x4000; /* 0.25 */
+    const TFP1616 c_sigma_est_Ref	= 0x00000042; /* 0.001 */
     const uint32_t c_amb_eff_width_sigma_est_ns = 6;
     const uint32_t c_amb_eff_width_d_max_ns	   = 7;
     uint32_t dmax_cal_range_mm;
-    FixPoint1616_t dmax_cal_signal_rate_rtn_mcps;
-    FixPoint1616_t min_signal_needed;
-    FixPoint1616_t min_signal_needed_p1;
-    FixPoint1616_t min_signal_needed_p2;
-    FixPoint1616_t min_signal_needed_p3;
-    FixPoint1616_t min_signal_needed_p4;
-    FixPoint1616_t sigma_limit_tmp;
-    FixPoint1616_t sigma_est_sq_tmp;
-    FixPoint1616_t signal_limit_tmp;
-    FixPoint1616_t signal_at0_mm;
-    FixPoint1616_t dmax_dark;
-    FixPoint1616_t dmax_ambient;
-    FixPoint1616_t dmax_dark_tmp;
-    FixPoint1616_t sigma_est_p2_tmp;
+    TFP1616 dmax_cal_SIG_rate_rtn_mcps;
+    TFP1616 min_SIG_needed;
+    TFP1616 min_SIG_needed_p1;
+    TFP1616 min_SIG_needed_p2;
+    TFP1616 min_SIG_needed_p3;
+    TFP1616 min_SIG_needed_p4;
+    TFP1616 sigma_limit_tmp;
+    TFP1616 sigma_est_sq_tmp;
+    TFP1616 signal_limit_tmp;
+    TFP1616 signal_at0_mm;
+    TFP1616 dmax_dark;
+    TFP1616 dmax_ambient;
+    TFP1616 dmax_dark_tmp;
+    TFP1616 sigma_est_p2_tmp;
     uint32_t signal_rate_temp_mcps;
 
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-
     dmax_cal_range_mm = DmaxCalRangeMilliMeter;
 
-    dmax_cal_signal_rate_rtn_mcps = DmaxCalSignalRateRtnMegaCps;
+    dmax_cal_SIG_rate_rtn_mcps = DmaxCalSignalRateRtnMHz;
 
     /* uint32 * FixPoint1616 = FixPoint1616 */
-    signal_at0_mm = dmax_cal_range_mm * dmax_cal_signal_rate_rtn_mcps;
+    signal_at0_mm = dmax_cal_range_mm * dmax_cal_SIG_rate_rtn_mcps;
 
     /* FixPoint1616 >> 8 = FixPoint2408 */
     signal_at0_mm = (signal_at0_mm + 0x80) >> 8;
     signal_at0_mm *= dmax_cal_range_mm;
 
-    min_signal_needed_p1 = 0;
-    if (total_corr_signal_rate_mcps > 0) {
-
-        /* Shift by 10 bits to increase resolution prior to the
-         * division */
-        signal_rate_temp_mcps = total_signal_rate_mcps << 10;
+    min_SIG_needed_p1 = 0;
+    if (total_corr_SIG_rate_mcps > 0) {
+        /* Shift by 10 bits to increase resolution prior to the  division */
+        signal_rate_temp_mcps = total_SIG_rate_mcps << 10;
 
         /* Add rounding value prior to division */
-        min_signal_needed_p1 = signal_rate_temp_mcps +
-                               (total_corr_signal_rate_mcps / 2);
+        min_SIG_needed_p1 = signal_rate_temp_mcps + (total_corr_SIG_rate_mcps / 2);
 
         /* FixPoint0626/FixPoint1616 = FixPoint2210 */
-        min_signal_needed_p1 /= total_corr_signal_rate_mcps;
+        min_SIG_needed_p1 /= total_corr_SIG_rate_mcps;
 
         /* Apply a factored version of the speed of light.
          Correction to be applied at the end */
-        min_signal_needed_p1 *= 3;
+        min_SIG_needed_p1 *= 3;
 
         /* FixPoint2210 * FixPoint2210 = FixPoint1220 */
-        min_signal_needed_p1 *= min_signal_needed_p1;
+        min_SIG_needed_p1 *= min_SIG_needed_p1;
 
         /* FixPoint1220 >> 16 = FixPoint2804 */
-        min_signal_needed_p1 = (min_signal_needed_p1 + 0x8000) >> 16;
+        min_SIG_needed_p1 = (min_SIG_needed_p1 + 0x8000) >> 16;
     }
 
-    min_signal_needed_p2 = pw_mult * sigma_estimate_p1;
+    min_SIG_needed_p2 = pw_mult * sigma_estimate_p1;
 
     /* FixPoint1616 >> 16 =	 uint32 */
-    min_signal_needed_p2 = (min_signal_needed_p2 + 0x8000) >> 16;
+    min_SIG_needed_p2 = (min_SIG_needed_p2 + 0x8000) >> 16;
 
     /* uint32 * uint32	=  uint32 */
-    min_signal_needed_p2 *= min_signal_needed_p2;
-
-    /* Check sigmaEstimateP2
-     * If this value is too high there is not enough signal rate
-     * to calculate dmax value so set a suitable value to ensure
-     * a very small dmax.
-     */
+    min_SIG_needed_p2 *= min_SIG_needed_p2;
+
+    /* Check sigmaEstimateP2; If this value is too high, there is not enough
+     * signal rate to calculate dmax value so set a suitable value to ensure
+     * a very small dmax. */
     sigma_est_p2_tmp = (sigma_estimate_p2 + 0x8000) >> 16;
     sigma_est_p2_tmp = (sigma_est_p2_tmp + c_amb_eff_width_sigma_est_ns / 2) /
                        c_amb_eff_width_sigma_est_ns;
     sigma_est_p2_tmp *= c_amb_eff_width_d_max_ns;
 
     if (sigma_est_p2_tmp > 0xffff) {
-        min_signal_needed_p3 = 0xfff00000;
+        min_SIG_needed_p3 = 0xfff00000;
     } else {
-        /* DMAX uses a different ambient width from sigma,so apply
-         * correction.
-         * Perform division before multiplication to prevent overflow.
-         */
+        /* DMAX uses a different ambient width from sigma,so apply correction.
+         * Perform division before multiplication to prevent overflow.  */
         sigma_estimate_p2 = (sigma_estimate_p2 + c_amb_eff_width_sigma_est_ns / 2) /
                             c_amb_eff_width_sigma_est_ns;
         sigma_estimate_p2 *= c_amb_eff_width_d_max_ns;
 
         /* FixPoint1616 >> 16 = uint32 */
-        min_signal_needed_p3 = (sigma_estimate_p2 + 0x8000) >> 16;
-
-        min_signal_needed_p3 *= min_signal_needed_p3;
+        min_SIG_needed_p3 = (sigma_estimate_p2 + 0x8000) >> 16;
+        min_SIG_needed_p3 *= min_SIG_needed_p3;
     }
 
     /* FixPoint1814 / uint32 = FixPoint1814 */
@@ -2396,7 +1403,7 @@
     sigma_limit_tmp *= sigma_limit_tmp;
 
     /* FixPoint1616 * FixPoint1616 = FixPoint3232 */
-    sigma_est_sq_tmp = c_sigma_est_ref * c_sigma_est_ref;
+    sigma_est_sq_tmp = c_sigma_est_Ref * c_sigma_est_Ref;
 
     /* FixPoint3232 >> 4 = FixPoint0428 */
     sigma_est_sq_tmp = (sigma_est_sq_tmp + 0x08) >> 4;
@@ -2405,118 +1412,106 @@
     sigma_limit_tmp -=  sigma_est_sq_tmp;
 
     /* uint32_t * FixPoint0428 = FixPoint0428 */
-    min_signal_needed_p4 = 4 * 12 * sigma_limit_tmp;
+    min_SIG_needed_p4 = 4 * 12 * sigma_limit_tmp;
 
     /* FixPoint0428 >> 14 = FixPoint1814 */
-    min_signal_needed_p4 = (min_signal_needed_p4 + 0x2000) >> 14;
+    min_SIG_needed_p4 = (min_SIG_needed_p4 + 0x2000) >> 14;
 
     /* uint32 + uint32 = uint32 */
-    min_signal_needed = (min_signal_needed_p2 + min_signal_needed_p3);
+    min_SIG_needed = (min_SIG_needed_p2 + min_SIG_needed_p3);
 
     /* uint32 / uint32 = uint32 */
-    min_signal_needed += (peak_vcsel_duration_us / 2);
-    min_signal_needed /= peak_vcsel_duration_us;
+    min_SIG_needed += (peak_vcsel_duration_us / 2);
+    min_SIG_needed /= peak_vcsel_duration_us;
 
     /* uint32 << 14 = FixPoint1814 */
-    min_signal_needed <<= 14;
+    min_SIG_needed <<= 14;
 
     /* FixPoint1814 / FixPoint1814 = uint32 */
-    min_signal_needed += (min_signal_needed_p4 / 2);
-    min_signal_needed /= min_signal_needed_p4;
+    min_SIG_needed += (min_SIG_needed_p4 / 2);
+    min_SIG_needed /= min_SIG_needed_p4;
 
     /* FixPoint3200 * FixPoint2804 := FixPoint2804*/
-    min_signal_needed *= min_signal_needed_p1;
+    min_SIG_needed *= min_SIG_needed_p1;
 
     /* Apply correction by dividing by 1000000.
-     * This assumes 10E16 on the numerator of the equation
-     * and 10E-22 on the denominator.
+     * This assumes 10E16 on the numerator of the equation and 10E-22 on the denominator.
      * We do this because 32bit fix point calculation can't
      * handle the larger and smaller elements of this equation,
      * i.e. speed of light and pulse widths.
      */
-    min_signal_needed = (min_signal_needed + 500) / 1000;
-    min_signal_needed <<= 4;
-
-    min_signal_needed = (min_signal_needed + 500) / 1000;
+    min_SIG_needed = (min_SIG_needed + 500) / 1000;
+    min_SIG_needed <<= 4;
+
+    min_SIG_needed = (min_SIG_needed + 500) / 1000;
 
     /* FixPoint1616 >> 8 = FixPoint2408 */
-    signal_limit_tmp = (c_signal_limit + 0x80) >> 8;
+    signal_limit_tmp = (c_SIG_limit + 0x80) >> 8;
 
     /* FixPoint2408/FixPoint2408 = uint32 */
     if (signal_limit_tmp != 0) {
         dmax_dark_tmp = (signal_at0_mm + (signal_limit_tmp / 2))
                         / signal_limit_tmp;
-    } else {
-        dmax_dark_tmp = 0;
-    }
-
-    dmax_dark = VL53L0X_isqrt(dmax_dark_tmp);
+    } else { dmax_dark_tmp = 0; }
+
+    dmax_dark = ISQRT(dmax_dark_tmp);
 
     /* FixPoint2408/FixPoint2408 = uint32 */
-    if (min_signal_needed != 0) {
-        dmax_ambient = (signal_at0_mm + min_signal_needed / 2)
-                       / min_signal_needed;
-    } else {
-        dmax_ambient = 0;
-    }
-
-    dmax_ambient = VL53L0X_isqrt(dmax_ambient);
+    if (min_SIG_needed != 0) 
+       { dmax_ambient = (signal_at0_mm + min_SIG_needed / 2) / min_SIG_needed; }
+      else { dmax_ambient = 0; }
+
+    dmax_ambient = ISQRT(dmax_ambient);
 
     *pd_max_mm = dmax_dark;
-    if (dmax_dark > dmax_ambient) {
-        *pd_max_mm = dmax_ambient;
-    }
-
-    return status;
+    if (dmax_dark > dmax_ambient) { *pd_max_mm = dmax_ambient; }
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_calc_sigma_estimate(VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *p_ranging_measurement_data,
-        FixPoint1616_t *p_sigma_estimate,
-        uint32_t *p_dmax_mm)
-{
-    /* Expressed in 100ths of a ns,i.e. centi-ns */
+void VL53L0X::Calc_sigma_estimate(TRangeResults *p_ranging_results,
+        TFP1616 *p_sigma_estimate, uint32_t *p_dmax_mm)
+{   /* Expressed in 100ths of a ns,i.e. centi-ns */
     const uint32_t c_pulse_effective_width_centi_ns   = 800;
     /* Expressed in 100ths of a ns,i.e. centi-ns */
     const uint32_t c_ambient_effective_width_centi_ns = 600;
-    const FixPoint1616_t c_dflt_final_range_integration_time_milli_secs	= 0x00190000; /* 25ms */
+    const TFP1616 c_dflt_final_range_integration_time_milli_secs	= 0x00190000; /* 25ms */
     const uint32_t c_vcsel_pulse_width_ps	= 4700; /* pico secs */
-    const FixPoint1616_t c_sigma_est_max	= 0x028F87AE;
-    const FixPoint1616_t c_sigma_est_rtn_max	= 0xF000;
-    const FixPoint1616_t c_amb_to_signal_ratio_max = 0xF0000000 /
+    const TFP1616 c_sigma_est_max	= 0x028F87AE;
+    const TFP1616 c_sigma_est_rtn_max	= 0xF000;
+    const TFP1616 c_amb_to_SIG_ratio_max = 0xF0000000 /
             c_ambient_effective_width_centi_ns;
     /* Time Of Flight per mm (6.6 pico secs) */
-    const FixPoint1616_t c_tof_per_mm_ps		= 0x0006999A;
+    const TFP1616 c_tof_per_mm_ps		= 0x0006999A;
     const uint32_t c_16bit_rounding_param		= 0x00008000;
-    const FixPoint1616_t c_max_x_talk_kcps		= 0x00320000;
+    const TFP1616 c_max_xtalk_kcps		= 0x00320000;
     const uint32_t c_pll_period_ps			= 1655;
 
     uint32_t vcsel_total_events_rtn;
     uint32_t final_range_timeout_micro_secs;
     uint32_t pre_range_timeout_micro_secs;
     uint32_t final_range_integration_time_milli_secs;
-    FixPoint1616_t sigma_estimate_p1;
-    FixPoint1616_t sigma_estimate_p2;
-    FixPoint1616_t sigma_estimate_p3;
-    FixPoint1616_t delta_t_ps;
-    FixPoint1616_t pw_mult;
-    FixPoint1616_t sigma_est_rtn;
-    FixPoint1616_t sigma_estimate;
-    FixPoint1616_t x_talk_correction;
-    FixPoint1616_t ambient_rate_kcps;
-    FixPoint1616_t peak_signal_rate_kcps;
-    FixPoint1616_t x_talk_comp_rate_mcps;
-    uint32_t x_talk_comp_rate_kcps;
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    FixPoint1616_t diff1_mcps;
-    FixPoint1616_t diff2_mcps;
-    FixPoint1616_t sqr1;
-    FixPoint1616_t sqr2;
-    FixPoint1616_t sqr_sum;
-    FixPoint1616_t sqrt_result_centi_ns;
-    FixPoint1616_t sqrt_result;
-    FixPoint1616_t total_signal_rate_mcps;
-    FixPoint1616_t corrected_signal_rate_mcps;
-    FixPoint1616_t sigma_est_ref;
+    TFP1616 sigma_estimate_p1;
+    TFP1616 sigma_estimate_p2;
+    TFP1616 sigma_estimate_p3;
+    TFP1616 delta_t_ps;
+    TFP1616 pw_mult;
+    TFP1616 sigma_est_rtn;
+    TFP1616 sigma_estimate;
+    TFP1616 xtalk_correction;
+    TFP1616 ambient_rate_kcps;
+    TFP1616 peak_SIG_rate_kcps;
+    TFP1616 xtalk_comp_rate_mcps;
+    uint32_t xtalk_comp_rate_kcps;
+    
+    TFP1616 diff1_mcps;
+    TFP1616 diff2_mcps;
+    TFP1616 sqr1;
+    TFP1616 sqr2;
+    TFP1616 sqr_sum;
+    TFP1616 sqrt_result_centi_ns;
+    TFP1616 sqrt_result;
+    TFP1616 total_SIG_rate_mcps;
+    TFP1616 corrected_SIG_rate_mcps;
+    TFP1616 sigma_est_Ref;
     uint32_t vcsel_width;
     uint32_t final_range_macro_pclks;
     uint32_t pre_range_macro_pclks;
@@ -2525,51 +1520,41 @@
     uint8_t pre_range_vcsel_pclks;
     /*! \addtogroup calc_sigma_estimate
      * @{
-     * Estimates the range sigma
-     */
-
-    x_talk_comp_rate_mcps = CurrentParameters.XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps; 
+     * Estimates the range sigma */
+
+    xtalk_comp_rate_mcps = CurrParams.Xtalk_CompRate_MHz; 
 
     /* We work in kcps rather than mcps as this helps keep within the
-     * confines of the 32 Fix1616 type.
-     */
-    ambient_rate_kcps =
-        (p_ranging_measurement_data->AmbientRateRtnMegaCps * 1000) >> 16;
-
-    corrected_signal_rate_mcps =
-        p_ranging_measurement_data->SignalRateRtnMegaCps;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_get_total_signal_rate(p_ranging_measurement_data,&total_signal_rate_mcps);
-    status = VL53L0X_get_total_xtalk_rate(p_ranging_measurement_data,&x_talk_comp_rate_mcps);
+     * confines of the 32 Fix1616 type.  */
+    ambient_rate_kcps = (p_ranging_results->AmbientRateRtnMHz * 1000) >> 16;
+
+    corrected_SIG_rate_mcps =  p_ranging_results->SignalRateRtnMHz;
+
+    Get_total_SIG_rate(p_ranging_results,&total_SIG_rate_mcps);
+    xtalk_comp_rate_mcps = Get_total_xtalk_rate(p_ranging_results);
 
     /* Signal rate measurement provided by device is the
-     * peak signal rate,not average.
-     */
-    peak_signal_rate_kcps = (total_signal_rate_mcps * 1000);
-    peak_signal_rate_kcps = (peak_signal_rate_kcps + 0x8000) >> 16;
-
-    x_talk_comp_rate_kcps = x_talk_comp_rate_mcps * 1000;
-
-    if (x_talk_comp_rate_kcps > c_max_x_talk_kcps) {
-        x_talk_comp_rate_kcps = c_max_x_talk_kcps;
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+     * peak signal rate,not average.  */
+    peak_SIG_rate_kcps = (total_SIG_rate_mcps * 1000);
+    peak_SIG_rate_kcps = (peak_SIG_rate_kcps + 0x8000) >> 16;
+
+    xtalk_comp_rate_kcps = xtalk_comp_rate_mcps * 1000;
+
+    if (xtalk_comp_rate_kcps > c_max_xtalk_kcps) 
+        {  xtalk_comp_rate_kcps = c_max_xtalk_kcps; }
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
         /* Calculate final range macro periods */
         final_range_timeout_micro_secs = DevSpecParams.FinalRangeTimeoutMicroSecs; 
-
-        final_range_vcsel_pclks = DevSpecParams.FinalRangeVcselPulsePeriod; 
-
-        final_range_macro_pclks = VL53L0X_calc_timeout_mclks(final_range_timeout_micro_secs,final_range_vcsel_pclks);
+        final_range_vcsel_pclks = DevSpecParams.FinalRangeVcselPPeriod; 
+        final_range_macro_pclks = Calc_timeout_mclks(final_range_timeout_micro_secs,final_range_vcsel_pclks);
 
         /* Calculate pre-range macro periods */
         pre_range_timeout_micro_secs = DevSpecParams.PreRangeTimeoutMicroSecs; 
-        pre_range_vcsel_pclks = DevSpecParams.PreRangeVcselPulsePeriod; 
-        pre_range_macro_pclks = VL53L0X_calc_timeout_mclks(pre_range_timeout_micro_secs,pre_range_vcsel_pclks);
+        pre_range_vcsel_pclks = DevSpecParams.PreRangeVcselPPeriod; 
+        pre_range_macro_pclks = Calc_timeout_mclks(pre_range_timeout_micro_secs,pre_range_vcsel_pclks);
         vcsel_width = 3;
-        if (final_range_vcsel_pclks == 8) {
-            vcsel_width = 2;
-        }
+        if (final_range_vcsel_pclks == 8) {  vcsel_width = 2; }
 
         peak_vcsel_duration_us = vcsel_width * 2048 *
                                  (pre_range_macro_pclks + final_range_macro_pclks);
@@ -2578,82 +1563,70 @@
         peak_vcsel_duration_us = (peak_vcsel_duration_us + 500) / 1000;
 
         /* Fix1616 >> 8 = Fix2408 */
-        total_signal_rate_mcps = (total_signal_rate_mcps + 0x80) >> 8;
+        total_SIG_rate_mcps = (total_SIG_rate_mcps + 0x80) >> 8;
 
         /* Fix2408 * uint32 = Fix2408 */
-        vcsel_total_events_rtn = total_signal_rate_mcps *
-                                 peak_vcsel_duration_us;
+        vcsel_total_events_rtn = total_SIG_rate_mcps *  peak_vcsel_duration_us;
 
         /* Fix2408 >> 8 = uint32 */
         vcsel_total_events_rtn = (vcsel_total_events_rtn + 0x80) >> 8;
 
         /* Fix2408 << 8 = Fix1616 = */
-        total_signal_rate_mcps <<= 8;
+        total_SIG_rate_mcps <<= 8;
     }
 
-    if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) { return status; }
-
-    if (peak_signal_rate_kcps == 0) {
+    if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK) { return ; }
+
+    if (peak_SIG_rate_kcps == 0) {
         *p_sigma_estimate = c_sigma_est_max;
         SigmaEstimate = c_sigma_est_max; 
         *p_dmax_mm = 0;
     } else {
-        if (vcsel_total_events_rtn < 1) {
-            vcsel_total_events_rtn = 1;
-        }
+        if (vcsel_total_events_rtn < 1) {vcsel_total_events_rtn = 1; }
 
         sigma_estimate_p1 = c_pulse_effective_width_centi_ns;
 
         /* ((FixPoint1616 << 16)* uint32)/uint32 = FixPoint1616 */
-        sigma_estimate_p2 = (ambient_rate_kcps << 16) / peak_signal_rate_kcps;
-        if (sigma_estimate_p2 > c_amb_to_signal_ratio_max) {
-            /* Clip to prevent overflow. Will ensure safe
-             * max result. */
-            sigma_estimate_p2 = c_amb_to_signal_ratio_max;
-        }
+        sigma_estimate_p2 = (ambient_rate_kcps << 16) / peak_SIG_rate_kcps;
+        if (sigma_estimate_p2 > c_amb_to_SIG_ratio_max) 
+            /* Clip to prevent overflow. Will ensure safe max result. */
+            { sigma_estimate_p2 = c_amb_to_SIG_ratio_max; }
         sigma_estimate_p2 *= c_ambient_effective_width_centi_ns;
-        sigma_estimate_p3 = 2 * VL53L0X_isqrt(vcsel_total_events_rtn * 12);
+        sigma_estimate_p3 = 2 * ISQRT(vcsel_total_events_rtn * 12);
 
         /* uint32 * FixPoint1616 = FixPoint1616 */
-        delta_t_ps = p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeMilliMeter *
-                     c_tof_per_mm_ps;
-
-        /*
-         * vcselRate - xtalkCompRate
+        delta_t_ps = p_ranging_results->RangeMilliMeter * c_tof_per_mm_ps;
+
+        /* vcselRate - xtalkCompRate
          * (uint32 << 16) - FixPoint1616 = FixPoint1616.
          * Divide result by 1000 to convert to mcps.
-         * 500 is added to ensure rounding when integer division
-         * truncates.
-         */
-        diff1_mcps = (((peak_signal_rate_kcps << 16) -
-                       2 * x_talk_comp_rate_kcps) + 500) / 1000;
+         * 500 is added to ensure rounding when integer division truncates. */
+        diff1_mcps = (((peak_SIG_rate_kcps << 16) - 2 * xtalk_comp_rate_kcps) + 500) / 1000;
 
         /* vcselRate + xtalkCompRate */
-        diff2_mcps = ((peak_signal_rate_kcps << 16) + 500) / 1000;
-
-        /* Shift by 8 bits to increase resolution prior to the
-         * division */
+        diff2_mcps = ((peak_SIG_rate_kcps << 16) + 500) / 1000;
+
+        /* Shift by 8 bits to increase resolution prior to the division */
         diff1_mcps <<= 8;
 
         /* FixPoint0824/FixPoint1616 = FixPoint2408 */
 //		xTalkCorrection	 = abs(diff1_mcps/diff2_mcps);
-// abs is causing compiler overloading isue in C++,but unsigned types. So,redundant call anyway!
-        x_talk_correction	 = diff1_mcps / diff2_mcps;
+// abs is causing compiler overloading isue in C++, but unsigned types. So,redundant call anyway!
+        xtalk_correction	 = diff1_mcps / diff2_mcps;
 
         /* FixPoint2408 << 8 = FixPoint1616 */
-        x_talk_correction <<= 8;
-
-        if (p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeStatus != 0) {
-            pw_mult = 1 << 16;
-        } else {
+        xtalk_correction <<= 8;
+
+        if (p_ranging_results->RangeStatus != 0) 
+          { pw_mult = 1 << 16; }
+         else {
             /* FixPoint1616/uint32 = FixPoint1616 */
             pw_mult = delta_t_ps / c_vcsel_pulse_width_ps; /* smaller than 1.0f */
 
             /* FixPoint1616 * FixPoint1616 = FixPoint3232,however both
              * values are small enough such that32 bits will not be
-             * exceeded.
-             */
-            pw_mult *= ((1 << 16) - x_talk_correction);
+             * exceeded. */
+            pw_mult *= ((1 << 16) - xtalk_correction);
 
             /* (FixPoint3232 >> 16) = FixPoint1616 */
             pw_mult = (pw_mult + c_16bit_rounding_param) >> 16;
@@ -2663,8 +1636,7 @@
 
             /* At this point the value will be 1.xx,therefore if we square
              * the value this will exceed 32 bits. To address this perform
-             * a single shift to the right before the multiplication.
-             */
+             * a single shift to the right before the multiplication.  */
             pw_mult >>= 1;
             /* FixPoint1715 * FixPoint1715 = FixPoint3430 */
             pw_mult = pw_mult * pw_mult;
@@ -2681,7 +1653,6 @@
 
         /* FixPoint3200 * FixPoint3200 = FixPoint6400 */
         sqr1 *= sqr1;
-
         sqr2 = sigma_estimate_p2;
 
         /* (FixPoint1616 >> 16) = FixPoint3200 */
@@ -2694,349 +1665,254 @@
         sqr_sum = sqr1 + sqr2;
 
         /* SQRT(FixPoin6400) = FixPoint3200 */
-        sqrt_result_centi_ns = VL53L0X_isqrt(sqr_sum);
+        sqrt_result_centi_ns = ISQRT(sqr_sum);
 
         /* (FixPoint3200 << 16) = FixPoint1616 */
         sqrt_result_centi_ns <<= 16;
 
-        /*
-         * Note that the Speed Of Light is expressed in um per 1E-10
-         * seconds (2997) Therefore to get mm/ns we have to divide by
-         * 10000
-         */
+        /* Note that the Speed Of Light is expressed in um per 1E-10
+         * seconds (2997) Therefore to get mm/ns we have to divide by 10000 */
         sigma_est_rtn = (((sqrt_result_centi_ns + 50) / 100) /
                          sigma_estimate_p3);
         sigma_est_rtn		 *= VL53L0X_SPEED_OF_LIGHT_IN_AIR;
 
         /* Add 5000 before dividing by 10000 to ensure rounding. */
-        sigma_est_rtn		 += 5000;
-        sigma_est_rtn		 /= 10000;
-
-        if (sigma_est_rtn > c_sigma_est_rtn_max) {
-            /* Clip to prevent overflow. Will ensure safe
-             * max result. */
-            sigma_est_rtn = c_sigma_est_rtn_max;
-        }
+        sigma_est_rtn  = (sigma_est_rtn + 5000) / 10000;
+
+        if (sigma_est_rtn > c_sigma_est_rtn_max) 
+            /* Clip to prevent overflow. Will ensure safe max result. */
+            { sigma_est_rtn = c_sigma_est_rtn_max; }
+
         final_range_integration_time_milli_secs =
             (final_range_timeout_micro_secs + pre_range_timeout_micro_secs + 500) / 1000;
 
         /* sigmaEstRef = 1mm * 25ms/final range integration time (inc pre-range)
-         * sqrt(FixPoint1616/int) = FixPoint2408)
-         */
-        sigma_est_ref =
-            VL53L0X_isqrt((c_dflt_final_range_integration_time_milli_secs +
+         * sqrt(FixPoint1616/int) = FixPoint2408) */
+        sigma_est_Ref =
+            ISQRT((c_dflt_final_range_integration_time_milli_secs +
                            final_range_integration_time_milli_secs / 2) /
                           final_range_integration_time_milli_secs);
 
         /* FixPoint2408 << 8 = FixPoint1616 */
-        sigma_est_ref <<= 8;
-        sigma_est_ref = (sigma_est_ref + 500) / 1000;
+        sigma_est_Ref <<= 8;
+        sigma_est_Ref = (sigma_est_Ref + 500) / 1000;
 
         /* FixPoint1616 * FixPoint1616 = FixPoint3232 */
         sqr1 = sigma_est_rtn * sigma_est_rtn;
         /* FixPoint1616 * FixPoint1616 = FixPoint3232 */
-        sqr2 = sigma_est_ref * sigma_est_ref;
+        sqr2 = sigma_est_Ref * sigma_est_Ref;
 
         /* sqrt(FixPoint3232) = FixPoint1616 */
-        sqrt_result = VL53L0X_isqrt((sqr1 + sqr2));
-        /*
-         * Note that the Shift by 4 bits increases resolution prior to
+        sqrt_result = ISQRT((sqr1 + sqr2));
+        /* Note that the Shift by 4 bits increases resolution prior to
          * the sqrt,therefore the result must be shifted by 2 bits to
-         * the right to revert back to the FixPoint1616 format.
-         */
-
+         * the right to revert back to the FixPoint1616 format.  */
         sigma_estimate	 = 1000 * sqrt_result;
 
-        if ((peak_signal_rate_kcps < 1) || (vcsel_total_events_rtn < 1) ||
+        if ((peak_SIG_rate_kcps < 1) || (vcsel_total_events_rtn < 1) ||
                 (sigma_estimate > c_sigma_est_max)) {
-            sigma_estimate = c_sigma_est_max;
-        }
+            sigma_estimate = c_sigma_est_max; }
 
         *p_sigma_estimate = (uint32_t)(sigma_estimate);
         SigmaEstimate = *p_sigma_estimate;
-        status = VL53L0X_calc_dmax(total_signal_rate_mcps,
-                     corrected_signal_rate_mcps,
+        Calc_dmax(total_SIG_rate_mcps,
+                     corrected_SIG_rate_mcps,
                      pw_mult,
                      sigma_estimate_p1,
                      sigma_estimate_p2,
                      peak_vcsel_duration_us,
                      p_dmax_mm);
     }
-
-    return status;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_pal_range_status(uint8_t device_range_status,
-        FixPoint1616_t signal_rate,
-        uint16_t effective_spad_rtn_count,
-        VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *p_ranging_measurement_data,
-        uint8_t *p_pal_range_status)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t none_flag;
+void VL53L0X::Get_Device_range_status(uint8_t device_range_status,
+        TFP1616 signal_rate,
+        uint16_t effective_SPAD_rtn_count,
+        TRangeResults *p_ranging_results,
+        uint8_t *p_Device_range_status)
+{   uint8_t none_flag;
     uint8_t sigma_limitflag = 0;
-    uint8_t signal_ref_clipflag = 0;
+    uint8_t signal_Ref_clipflag = 0;
     uint8_t range_ignore_thresholdflag = 0;
-    uint8_t sigma_limit_check_enable = 0;
-    uint8_t signal_rate_final_range_limit_check_enable = 0;
-    uint8_t signal_ref_clip_limit_check_enable = 0;
-    uint8_t range_ignore_threshold_limit_check_enable = 0;
-    FixPoint1616_t sigma_estimate;
-    FixPoint1616_t sigma_limit_value;
-    FixPoint1616_t signal_ref_clip_value;
-    FixPoint1616_t range_ignore_threshold_value;
-    FixPoint1616_t signal_rate_per_spad;
+    uint8_t sigma_limit_chk_en = 0;
+    uint8_t signal_rate_final_range_limit_chk_en = 0;
+    uint8_t signal_Ref_clip_limit_chk_en = 0;
+    uint8_t range_ignore_threshold_chk_en = 0;
+    TFP1616 sigma_estimate;
+    TFP1616 sigma_limit_value;
+    TFP1616 signal_Ref_clip_value;
+    TFP1616 range_ignore_threshold;
+    TFP1616 signal_rate_per_SPAD;
     uint8_t device_range_status_internal = 0;
-    uint16_t tmp_word = 0;
     uint8_t temp8;
     uint32_t dmax_mm = 0;
-    FixPoint1616_t last_signal_ref_mcps;
-
-    /*
-     * VL53L0X has a good ranging when the value of the
+
+    /* VL53L0X has a good ranging when the value of the
      * DeviceRangeStatus = 11. This function will replace the value 0 with
      * the value 11 in the DeviceRangeStatus.
      * In addition,the SigmaEstimator is not included in the VL53L0X
-     * DeviceRangeStatus,this will be added in the PalRangeStatus.
-     */
+     * DeviceRangeStatus,this will be added in the DeviceRangeStatus.  */
 
     device_range_status_internal = ((device_range_status & 0x78) >> 3);
 
-    if ( device_range_status_internal == 0 ||
-            device_range_status_internal == 5 ||
-            device_range_status_internal == 7 ||
-            device_range_status_internal == 12 ||
-            device_range_status_internal == 13 ||
-            device_range_status_internal == 14 ||
-            device_range_status_internal == 15
-       ) {
-        none_flag = 1;
-    } else { none_flag = 0; }
-
-    /*
-     * Check if Sigma limit is enabled,if yes then do comparison with limit
-     * value and put the result back into pPalRangeStatus.
-     */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status =  VL53L0X_get_limit_check_enable(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE,
-                  &sigma_limit_check_enable);
-    }
-
-    if ((sigma_limit_check_enable != 0) && (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)) {
-        /*
-        * compute the Sigma and check with limit
-        */
-        status = VL53L0X_calc_sigma_estimate(p_ranging_measurement_data,
-                     &sigma_estimate,
-                     &dmax_mm);
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeDMaxMilliMeter = dmax_mm;
-        }
-
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            status = VL53L0X_get_limit_check_value(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE,
-                                                   &sigma_limit_value);
-
-            if ((sigma_limit_value > 0) &&
-                    (sigma_estimate > sigma_limit_value)) {
-                /* Limit Fail */
-                sigma_limitflag = 1;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Check if Signal ref clip limit is enabled,if yes then do comparison
-     * with limit value and put the result back into pPalRangeStatus.
-     */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status =  VL53L0X_get_limit_check_enable(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP,
-                  &signal_ref_clip_limit_check_enable);
-    }
-
-    if ((signal_ref_clip_limit_check_enable != 0) &&
-            (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)) {
-
-        status = VL53L0X_get_limit_check_value(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP,
-                                               &signal_ref_clip_value);
+    if ( device_range_status_internal == 0  ||
+         device_range_status_internal == 5  ||
+         device_range_status_internal == 7  ||
+         device_range_status_internal == 12 ||
+         device_range_status_internal == 13 ||
+         device_range_status_internal == 14 ||
+         device_range_status_internal == 15    )
+        { none_flag = 1; } 
+        else { none_flag = 0; }
+
+    /* Check if Sigma limit is enabled,if yes then do comparison with limit
+     * value and put the result back into pDeviceRangeStatus. */
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+       { sigma_limit_chk_en = Get_limit_chk_en(VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE); }
+
+    if ((sigma_limit_chk_en != 0) && (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)) {
+        /* compute the Sigma and check with limit */
+        Calc_sigma_estimate(p_ranging_results,  &sigma_estimate, &dmax_mm);
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+          { p_ranging_results->RangeDMaxMilliMeter = dmax_mm; }
+
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+          { sigma_limit_value = Get_limit_chk_val(VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE);
+
+            if ((sigma_limit_value > 0) && (sigma_estimate > sigma_limit_value)) 
+              { sigma_limitflag = 1; }/* Limit Fail */
+          }
+      }
+
+    /* Check if Signal ref clip limit is enabled,if yes then do comparison
+     * with limit value and put the result back into pDeviceRangeStatus. */
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+      {signal_Ref_clip_limit_chk_en = Get_limit_chk_en(VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_REF_CLIP);}
+
+    if ((signal_Ref_clip_limit_chk_en != 0) && (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)) 
+      { signal_Ref_clip_value = Get_limit_chk_val(VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_REF_CLIP);
 
         /* Read LastSignalRefMcps from device */
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x01);
-        }
-
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            status = VL53L0X_read_word(VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_PEAK_SIGNAL_RATE_REF,
-                                       &tmp_word);
-        }
-
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x00);
-        }
-
-        last_signal_ref_mcps = VL53L0X_FIXPOINT97TOFIXPOINT1616(tmp_word);
-        LastSignalRefMcps = last_signal_ref_mcps; 
-
-        if ((signal_ref_clip_value > 0) &&
-                (last_signal_ref_mcps > signal_ref_clip_value)) {
-            /* Limit Fail */
-            signal_ref_clipflag = 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Check if Signal ref clip limit is enabled,if yes then do comparison
-     * with limit value and put the result back into pPalRangeStatus.
-     * EffectiveSpadRtnCount has a format 8.8
-     * If (Return signal rate < (1.5 x Xtalk x number of Spads)) : FAIL
-     */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status =  VL53L0X_get_limit_check_enable(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD,
-                  &range_ignore_threshold_limit_check_enable);
-    }
-
-    if ((range_ignore_threshold_limit_check_enable != 0) &&
-            (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE)) {
-
-        /* Compute the signal rate per spad */
-        if (effective_spad_rtn_count == 0) {
-            signal_rate_per_spad = 0;
-        } else {
-            signal_rate_per_spad = (FixPoint1616_t)((256 * signal_rate)
-                                                    / effective_spad_rtn_count);
-        }
-
-        status = VL53L0X_get_limit_check_value(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD,
-                                               &range_ignore_threshold_value);
-
-        if ((range_ignore_threshold_value > 0) &&
-                (signal_rate_per_spad < range_ignore_threshold_value)) {
-            /* Limit Fail add 2^6 to range status */
+        Write_Byte(0xFF,0x01);
+        LastSignalRefMcps = FP97_TO_FP1616( Read_Word(REG_RESULT_PEAK_SIG_RATE_REF));
+        Write_Byte(0xFF,0x00);
+ 
+        if ((signal_Ref_clip_value > 0) && (LastSignalRefMcps > signal_Ref_clip_value)) \
+          { signal_Ref_clipflag = 1; /* Limit Fail */ }
+      }
+
+    /* Check if Signal ref clip limit is enabled,if yes then do comparison
+     * with limit value and put the result back into pDeviceRangeStatus.
+     * EffectiveSPADRtnCount has a format 8.8
+     * If (Return signal rate < (1.5 x Xtalk x number of SPADS)) : FAIL  */
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+       { range_ignore_threshold_chk_en = Get_limit_chk_en(VL53L0X_CHECKEN_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD); }
+
+    if ((range_ignore_threshold_chk_en != 0) && (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)) 
+       {/* Compute the signal rate per SPAD */
+        if (effective_SPAD_rtn_count == 0) {  signal_rate_per_SPAD = 0; }
+        else { signal_rate_per_SPAD = 
+                    (TFP1616)((256 * signal_rate) / effective_SPAD_rtn_count); }
+
+        range_ignore_threshold=Get_limit_chk_val(VL53L0X_CHECKEN_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD);
+
+        if ((range_ignore_threshold > 0) && (signal_rate_per_SPAD < range_ignore_threshold)) {
+            /* Limit Fail add 2^6 to range ErrState */
             range_ignore_thresholdflag = 1;
         }
     }
 
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
         if (none_flag == 1) {
-            *p_pal_range_status = 255;	 /* NONE */
+            *p_Device_range_status = 255;	 /* NONE */
         } else if (device_range_status_internal == 1 ||
                    device_range_status_internal == 2 ||
                    device_range_status_internal == 3) {
-            *p_pal_range_status = 5; /* HW fail */
+            *p_Device_range_status = 5; /* HW fail */
         } else if (device_range_status_internal == 6 ||
                    device_range_status_internal == 9) {
-            *p_pal_range_status = 4;  /* Phase fail */
+            *p_Device_range_status = 4;  /* Phase fail */
         } else if (device_range_status_internal == 8 ||
                    device_range_status_internal == 10 ||
-                   signal_ref_clipflag == 1) {
-            *p_pal_range_status = 3;  /* Min range */
+                   signal_Ref_clipflag == 1) {
+            *p_Device_range_status = 3;  /* Min range */
         } else if (device_range_status_internal == 4 ||
                    range_ignore_thresholdflag == 1) {
-            *p_pal_range_status = 2;  /* Signal Fail */
+            *p_Device_range_status = 2;  /* Signal Fail */
         } else if (sigma_limitflag == 1) {
-            *p_pal_range_status = 1;  /* Sigma	 Fail */
+            *p_Device_range_status = 1;  /* Sigma	 Fail */
         } else {
-            *p_pal_range_status = 0; /* Range Valid */
+            *p_Device_range_status = 0; /* Range Valid */
         }
     }
 
     /* DMAX only relevant during range error */
-    if (*p_pal_range_status == 0) {
-        p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeDMaxMilliMeter = 0;
+    if (*p_Device_range_status == 0) { p_ranging_results->RangeDMaxMilliMeter = 0; }
+
+    /* fill the Limit Check ErrState */
+	signal_rate_final_range_limit_chk_en = Get_limit_chk_en(VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_FINAL_RANGE);
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        if ((sigma_limit_chk_en == 0) || (sigma_limitflag == 1))
+            { temp8 = 1; } else { temp8 = 0; }
+         CurrParams.LimitChecksStatus[VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE] = temp8; 
+
+        if ((device_range_status_internal == 4) || (signal_rate_final_range_limit_chk_en == 0)) 
+        	{ temp8 = 1; } else { temp8 = 0; }
+         CurrParams.LimitChecksStatus[VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_FINAL_RANGE] = temp8; 
+
+        if ((signal_Ref_clip_limit_chk_en == 0) || (signal_Ref_clipflag == 1)) 
+            { temp8 = 1; } else { temp8 = 0; }
+         CurrParams.LimitChecksStatus[VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_REF_CLIP] = temp8; 
+
+        if ((range_ignore_threshold_chk_en == 0) || (range_ignore_thresholdflag == 1)) 
+            { temp8 = 1; } else { temp8 = 0;}
+         CurrParams.LimitChecksStatus[VL53L0X_CHECKEN_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD] = temp8; 
     }
-
-    /* fill the Limit Check Status */
-
-    status =  VL53L0X_get_limit_check_enable(VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE,
-              &signal_rate_final_range_limit_check_enable);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        if ((sigma_limit_check_enable == 0) || (sigma_limitflag == 1)) {
-            temp8 = 1;
-        } else {
-            temp8 = 0;
-        }
-         CurrentParameters.LimitChecksStatus[VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE] = temp8; 
-
-        if ((device_range_status_internal == 4) ||
-                (signal_rate_final_range_limit_check_enable == 0)) {
-            temp8 = 1;
-        } else {
-            temp8 = 0;
-        }
-         CurrentParameters.LimitChecksStatus[VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE] = temp8; 
-
-        if ((signal_ref_clip_limit_check_enable == 0) ||
-                (signal_ref_clipflag == 1)) {
-            temp8 = 1;
-        } else {
-            temp8 = 0;
-        }
-
-         CurrentParameters.LimitChecksStatus[VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP] = temp8; 
-
-        if ((range_ignore_threshold_limit_check_enable == 0) ||
-                (range_ignore_thresholdflag == 1)) {
-            temp8 = 1;
-        } else {
-            temp8 = 0;
-        }
-         CurrentParameters.LimitChecksStatus[VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD] = temp8; 
-    }
-
-    return status;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_ranging_measurement_data(VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *p_ranging_measurement_data)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t device_range_status;
+void VL53L0X::Get_ranging_results(TRangeResults *p_ranging_results)
+{   uint8_t device_range_status;
     uint8_t range_fractional_enable;
-    uint8_t pal_range_status;
-    uint8_t x_talk_compensation_enable;
+    uint8_t Device_range_status;
+    uint8_t xtalk_compensation_enable;
     uint16_t ambient_rate;
-    FixPoint1616_t signal_rate;
-    uint16_t x_talk_compensation_rate_mega_cps;
-    uint16_t effective_spad_rtn_count;
+    TFP1616 signal_rate;
+    uint16_t Xtalk_CompRate_MHz;
+    uint16_t effective_SPAD_rtn_count;
     uint16_t tmpuint16;
     uint16_t xtalk_range_milli_meter;
     uint16_t linearity_corrective_gain;
     uint8_t localBuffer[12];
-    VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t last_range_data_buffer;
-
-    /*
-     * use multi read even if some registers are not useful,result will
-     * be more efficient
-     * start reading at 0x14 dec20
-     * end reading at 0x21 dec33 total 14 bytes to read
-     */
-    status = VL53L0X_read_multi(0x14,localBuffer,12);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-
-        p_ranging_measurement_data->ZoneId = 0; /* Only one zone */
-        p_ranging_measurement_data->TimeStamp = 0; /* Not Implemented */
+    TRangeResults last_range_data_buffer;
+
+	if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK) { return; } // Do nothing while in error state
+	
+    /* use multi read even if some registers are not useful,result will
+     * be more efficient start reading at REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS = 0x14 
+     * end reading at 0x21 dec33 total 14 bytes to read */
+    I2c_Read(REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS, localBuffer,12);
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        p_ranging_results->ZoneId = 0; /* Only one zone */
+        p_ranging_results->TimeStamp = 0; /* Not Implemented */
 
         tmpuint16 = VL53L0X_MAKEUINT16(localBuffer[11],localBuffer[10]);
         /* cut1.1 if SYSTEM__RANGE_CONFIG if 1 range is 2bits fractional
-         *(format 11.2) else no fractional
-         */
-
-        p_ranging_measurement_data->MeasurementTimeUsec = 0;
-
-        signal_rate = VL53L0X_FIXPOINT97TOFIXPOINT1616(VL53L0X_MAKEUINT16(localBuffer[7],localBuffer[6]));
-        /* peak_signal_count_rate_rtn_mcps */
-        p_ranging_measurement_data->SignalRateRtnMegaCps = signal_rate;
+         *(format 11.2) else no fractional     */
+
+        p_ranging_results->MeasurementTimeUsec = 0;
+
+        signal_rate = FP97_TO_FP1616(VL53L0X_MAKEUINT16(localBuffer[7],localBuffer[6]));
+        /* peak_SIG_count_rate_rtn_mcps */
+        p_ranging_results->SignalRateRtnMHz = signal_rate;
 
         ambient_rate = VL53L0X_MAKEUINT16(localBuffer[9],localBuffer[8]);
-        p_ranging_measurement_data->AmbientRateRtnMegaCps =
-            VL53L0X_FIXPOINT97TOFIXPOINT1616(ambient_rate);
-
-        effective_spad_rtn_count = VL53L0X_MAKEUINT16(localBuffer[3],
-                                   localBuffer[2]);
-        /* EffectiveSpadRtnCount is 8.8 format */
-        p_ranging_measurement_data->EffectiveSpadRtnCount =
-            effective_spad_rtn_count;
+        p_ranging_results->AmbientRateRtnMHz = FP97_TO_FP1616(ambient_rate);
+
+        effective_SPAD_rtn_count = VL53L0X_MAKEUINT16(localBuffer[3], localBuffer[2]);
+        /* EffectiveSPADRtnCount is 8.8 format */
+        p_ranging_results->EffectiveSPADRtnCount = effective_SPAD_rtn_count;
 
         device_range_status = localBuffer[0];
 
@@ -3051,846 +1927,575 @@
                                     * tmpuint16 + 500) / 1000);
 
             /* Implement Xtalk */
-            x_talk_compensation_rate_mega_cps = CurrentParameters.XTalkCompensationRateMegaCps; 
-            x_talk_compensation_enable = CurrentParameters.XTalkCompensationEnable; 
-
-            if (x_talk_compensation_enable) {
-
-                if ((signal_rate
-                        - ((x_talk_compensation_rate_mega_cps
-                            * effective_spad_rtn_count) >> 8))
-                        <= 0) {
-                    if (range_fractional_enable) {
-                        xtalk_range_milli_meter = 8888;
-                    } else {
-                        xtalk_range_milli_meter = 8888 << 2;
-                    }
+            Xtalk_CompRate_MHz = CurrParams.Xtalk_CompRate_MHz; 
+            xtalk_compensation_enable = CurrParams.XTalk_Compens_En; 
+
+            if (xtalk_compensation_enable) {
+                if ((signal_rate - ((Xtalk_CompRate_MHz
+                            * effective_SPAD_rtn_count) >> 8))  <= 0) { 
+                    if (range_fractional_enable) { xtalk_range_milli_meter = 8888;
+                    } else { xtalk_range_milli_meter = 8888 << 2; }
                 } else {
-                    xtalk_range_milli_meter =
-                        (tmpuint16 * signal_rate)
-                        / (signal_rate
-                           - ((x_talk_compensation_rate_mega_cps
-                               * effective_spad_rtn_count)
-                              >> 8));
+                    xtalk_range_milli_meter = (tmpuint16 * signal_rate)
+                        / (signal_rate - ((Xtalk_CompRate_MHz * effective_SPAD_rtn_count) >> 8));
                 }
-
                 tmpuint16 = xtalk_range_milli_meter;
             }
         }
 
         if (range_fractional_enable) {
-            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeMilliMeter =
-                (uint16_t)((tmpuint16) >> 2);
-            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeFractionalPart =
+            p_ranging_results->RangeMilliMeter = (uint16_t)((tmpuint16) >> 2);
+            p_ranging_results->RangeFractionalPart =
                 (uint8_t)((tmpuint16 & 0x03) << 6);
         } else {
-            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeMilliMeter = tmpuint16;
-            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeFractionalPart = 0;
+            p_ranging_results->RangeMilliMeter = tmpuint16;
+            p_ranging_results->RangeFractionalPart = 0;
         }
 
-        /*
-         * For a standard definition of RangeStatus,this should
+        /* For a standard definition of RangeStatus,this should
          * return 0 in case of good result after a ranging
-         * The range status depends on the device so call a device
-         * specific function to obtain the right Status.
-         */
-        status |= VL53L0X_get_pal_range_status(device_range_status,
-                                               signal_rate,effective_spad_rtn_count,
-                                               p_ranging_measurement_data,&pal_range_status);
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeStatus = pal_range_status;
+         * The range ErrState depends on the device so call a device
+         * specific function to obtain the right ErrState. */
+        Get_Device_range_status(device_range_status,signal_rate,effective_SPAD_rtn_count,
+                                               p_ranging_results,&Device_range_status);
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+            p_ranging_results->RangeStatus = Device_range_status;
         }
     }
 
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        /* Copy last read data into Dev buffer */
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        /* Copy last read data into device+ buffer */
         last_range_data_buffer =  LastRangeMeasure;
         last_range_data_buffer.RangeMilliMeter =
-            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeMilliMeter;
+            p_ranging_results->RangeMilliMeter;
         last_range_data_buffer.RangeFractionalPart =
-            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeFractionalPart;
+            p_ranging_results->RangeFractionalPart;
         last_range_data_buffer.RangeDMaxMilliMeter =
-            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeDMaxMilliMeter;
+            p_ranging_results->RangeDMaxMilliMeter;
         last_range_data_buffer.MeasurementTimeUsec =
-            p_ranging_measurement_data->MeasurementTimeUsec;
-        last_range_data_buffer.SignalRateRtnMegaCps =
-            p_ranging_measurement_data->SignalRateRtnMegaCps;
-        last_range_data_buffer.AmbientRateRtnMegaCps =
-            p_ranging_measurement_data->AmbientRateRtnMegaCps;
-        last_range_data_buffer.EffectiveSpadRtnCount =
-            p_ranging_measurement_data->EffectiveSpadRtnCount;
+            p_ranging_results->MeasurementTimeUsec;
+        last_range_data_buffer.SignalRateRtnMHz =
+            p_ranging_results->SignalRateRtnMHz;
+        last_range_data_buffer.AmbientRateRtnMHz =
+            p_ranging_results->AmbientRateRtnMHz;
+        last_range_data_buffer.EffectiveSPADRtnCount =
+            p_ranging_results->EffectiveSPADRtnCount;
         last_range_data_buffer.RangeStatus =
-            p_ranging_measurement_data->RangeStatus;
+            p_ranging_results->RangeStatus;
         LastRangeMeasure = last_range_data_buffer; 
     }
-    return status;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_single_ranging_measurement(VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *p_ranging_measurement_data)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    /* This function will do a complete single ranging
-     * Here we fix the mode! */
-    status = VL53L0X_set_device_mode(VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_perform_single_measurement();
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_get_ranging_measurement_data(p_ranging_measurement_data);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_clear_interrupt_mask(0);
-    }
-
-    return status;
+void VL53L0X::Perf_single_ranging_measurement(
+                          TRangeResults *p_ranging_results)
+{   if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK)  {return; } // no activity while in Error State!!!!
+
+    /* This function will do a complete single ranging  Here we fix the mode! */
+    Set_device_mode(VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING);
+    
+    Perf_single_measurement();
+    
+    Get_ranging_results(p_ranging_results);
+    
+    Clear_interrupt_mask(0);
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::perform_ref_signal_measurement(uint16_t *p_ref_signal_rate)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t ranging_measurement_data;
-
-    uint8_t sequence_config = 0;
+uint16_t VL53L0X::Get_Perf_Ref_SIG_measurement()
+{   TRangeResults ranging_results;
+    uint8_t orig_sequence_config;
+    uint16_t Ref_SIG_rate ;
 
     /* store the value of the sequence config,
      * this will be reset before the end of the function*/
-    sequence_config =  SequenceConfig;
+    orig_sequence_config =  SequenceConfig;
 
     /* This function performs a reference signal rate measurement.*/
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,0xC0);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_perform_single_ranging_measurement(&ranging_measurement_data);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x01);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_read_word(VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_PEAK_SIGNAL_RATE_REF,
-                                   p_ref_signal_rate);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x00);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        /* restore the previous Sequence Config */
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,
-                                    sequence_config);
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            SequenceConfig = sequence_config; 
-        }
-    }
-
-    return status;
+    Set_SequenceConfig( 0xC0 ); // sets REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG
+    
+    Perf_single_ranging_measurement(&ranging_results);
+
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x01);
+    Ref_SIG_rate = Read_Word(REG_RESULT_PEAK_SIG_RATE_REF);
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x00);
+
+    /* restore the previous Sequence Config */
+    Set_SequenceConfig( orig_sequence_config ); // resets REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG
+    
+    return Ref_SIG_rate;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_perform_ref_spad_management(uint32_t *ref_spad_count,
-        uint8_t *is_aperture_spads)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t last_spad_array[6];
+void VL53L0X::Perf_Ref_SPAD_management(uint32_t *ref_SPAD_count,
+        uint8_t *is_aperture_SPADS)
+{   uint8_t last_SPAD_array[6];
     uint8_t start_select = 0xB4;
-    uint32_t minimum_spad_count = 3;
-    uint32_t max_spad_count = 44;
-    uint32_t current_spad_index = 0;
-    uint32_t last_spad_index = 0;
-    int32_t next_good_spad = 0;
-    uint16_t target_ref_rate = 0x0A00; /* 20 MCPS in 9:7 format */
-    uint16_t peak_signal_rate_ref;
-    uint32_t need_apt_spads = 0;
+    uint32_t minimum_SPAD_count = 3;
+    uint32_t max_SPAD_count = 44;
+    uint32_t current_SPAD_index = 0;
+    uint32_t last_SPAD_index = 0;
+    int32_t next_good_SPAD = 0;
+    uint16_t target_Ref_rate = 0x0A00; /* 20 MHz in 9:7 format */
+    uint16_t peak_SIG_rate_Ref;
+    uint32_t need_apt_SPADS = 0;
     uint32_t index = 0;
-    uint32_t spad_array_size = 6;
+    uint32_t SPAD_array_size = 6;
     uint32_t signal_rate_diff = 0;
-    uint32_t last_signal_rate_diff = 0;
+    uint32_t last_SIG_rate_diff = 0;
     uint8_t complete = 0;
     uint8_t vhv_settings = 0;
     uint8_t phase_cal = 0;
-    uint32_t ref_spad_count_int = 0;
-    uint8_t	 is_aperture_spads_int = 0;
+    uint32_t ref_SPAD_count_int = 0;
+    uint8_t	 is_aperture_SPADS_int = 0;
 
     /*
      * The reference SPAD initialization procedure determines the minimum
-     * amount of reference spads to be enables to achieve a target reference
+     * amount of reference SPADS to be enables to achieve a target reference
      * signal rate and should be performed once during initialization.
      *
-     * Either aperture or non-aperture spads are applied but never both.
-     * Firstly non-aperture spads are set,begining with 5 spads,and
-     * increased one spad at a time until the closest measurement to the
+     * Either aperture or non-aperture SPADS are applied but never both.
+     * Firstly non-aperture SPADS are set,begining with 5 SPADS,and
+     * increased one SPAD at a time until the closest measurement to the
      * target rate is achieved.
      *
-     * If the target rate is exceeded when 5 non-aperture spads are enabled,
-     * initialization is performed instead with aperture spads.
+     * If the target rate is exceeded when 5 non-aperture SPADS are enabled,
+     * initialization is performed instead with aperture SPADS.
      *
-     * When setting spads,a 'Good Spad Map' is applied.
+     * When setting SPADS,a 'Good SPAD Map' is applied.
      *
      * This procedure operates within a SPAD window of interest of a maximum
-     * 44 spads.
+     * 44 SPADS.
      * The start point is currently fixed to 180,which lies towards the end
      * of the non-aperture quadrant and runs in to the adjacent aperture
-     * quadrant.
-     */
-    target_ref_rate =  targetRefRate;
-
-    /*
-     * Initialize Spad arrays.
-     * Currently the good spad map is initialised to 'All good'.
-     * This is a short term implementation. The good spad map will be
+     * quadrant. */
+    target_Ref_rate =  targetRefRate;
+
+    /* Initialize SPAD arrays.
+     * Currently the good SPAD map is initialised to 'All good'.
+     * This is a short term implementation. The good SPAD map will be
      * provided as an input.
      * Note that there are 6 bytes. Only the first 44 bits will be used to
-     * represent spads.
-     */
-    for (index = 0; index < spad_array_size; index++) {
-        SpadData.RefSpadEnables[index] = 0;
-    }
-
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x01);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_DYNAMIC_SPAD_REF_EN_START_OFFSET,0x00);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_DYNAMIC_SPAD_NUM_REQUESTED_REF_SPAD,0x2C);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x00);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_REF_EN_START_SELECT,
-                                    start_select);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_POWER_MANAGEMENT_GO1_POWER_FORCE,0);
-    }
+     * represent SPADS. */
+    for (index = 0; index < SPAD_array_size; index++) {
+        SPADData.RefSPADEnables[index] = 0; }
+
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x01);
+    Write_Byte(REG_DYNAMIC_SPAD_REF_EN_START_OFFSET,0x00);
+    Write_Byte(REG_DYNAMIC_SPAD_NUM_REQUESTED_REF_SPAD,0x2C);
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x00);
+    Write_Byte(REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_REF_EN_START_SELECT,start_select);
+    Write_Byte(REG_POWER_MANAGEMENT_GO1_POWER_FORCE,0);
 
     /* Perform ref calibration */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_perform_ref_calibration(&vhv_settings, &phase_cal, 0);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        /* Enable Minimum NON-APERTURE Spads */
-        current_spad_index = 0;
-        last_spad_index = current_spad_index;
-        need_apt_spads = 0;
-        status = enable_ref_spads(need_apt_spads,
-                                  SpadData.RefGoodSpadMap,
-                                  SpadData.RefSpadEnables,
-                                  spad_array_size,
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)
+       {Perf_Ref_calibration(&vhv_settings, &phase_cal, 0);}
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        /* Enable Minimum NON-APERTURE SPADS */
+        current_SPAD_index = 0;
+        last_SPAD_index = current_SPAD_index;
+        need_apt_SPADS = 0;
+        Enable_Ref_SPADS(need_apt_SPADS,
+                                  SPADData.RefGoodSPADMap,
+                                  SPADData.RefSPADEnables,
+                                  SPAD_array_size,
                                   start_select,
-                                  current_spad_index,
-                                  minimum_spad_count,
-                                  &last_spad_index);
+                                  current_SPAD_index,
+                                  minimum_SPAD_count,
+                                  &last_SPAD_index);
     }
 
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        current_spad_index = last_spad_index;
-
-        status = perform_ref_signal_measurement(&peak_signal_rate_ref);
-        if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) &&
-                (peak_signal_rate_ref > target_ref_rate)) {
-            /* Signal rate measurement too high,
-             * switch to APERTURE SPADs */
-
-            for (index = 0; index < spad_array_size; index++) {
-                SpadData.RefSpadEnables[index] = 0;
-            }
-
-
-            /* Increment to the first APERTURE spad */
-            while ((is_aperture(start_select + current_spad_index)
-                    == 0) && (current_spad_index < max_spad_count)) {
-                current_spad_index++;
-            }
-
-            need_apt_spads = 1;
-
-            status = enable_ref_spads(need_apt_spads,
-                                      SpadData.RefGoodSpadMap,
-                                      SpadData.RefSpadEnables,
-                                      spad_array_size,
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        current_SPAD_index = last_SPAD_index;
+
+        peak_SIG_rate_Ref = Get_Perf_Ref_SIG_measurement();
+        if ((ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) && (peak_SIG_rate_Ref > target_Ref_rate)) 
+         {  /* Signal rate measurement too high, switch to APERTURE SPADS */
+            for (index = 0; index < SPAD_array_size; index++) 
+              {  SPADData.RefSPADEnables[index] = 0; }
+
+            /* Increment to the first APERTURE SPAD */
+            while ((Is_ApertureSPAD(start_select + current_SPAD_index)
+                    == 0) && (current_SPAD_index < max_SPAD_count)) 
+               { current_SPAD_index++; }
+
+            need_apt_SPADS = 1;
+
+            Enable_Ref_SPADS(need_apt_SPADS,
+                                      SPADData.RefGoodSPADMap,
+                                      SPADData.RefSPADEnables,
+                                      SPAD_array_size,
                                       start_select,
-                                      current_spad_index,
-                                      minimum_spad_count,
-                                      &last_spad_index);
-
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                current_spad_index = last_spad_index;
-                status = perform_ref_signal_measurement(&peak_signal_rate_ref);
-
-                if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) &&
-                        (peak_signal_rate_ref > target_ref_rate)) {
-                    /* Signal rate still too high after
-                     * setting the minimum number of
-                     * APERTURE spads. Can do no more
-                     * therefore set the min number of
-                     * aperture spads as the result.
-                     */
-                    is_aperture_spads_int = 1;
-                    ref_spad_count_int = minimum_spad_count;
+                                      current_SPAD_index,
+                                      minimum_SPAD_count,
+                                      &last_SPAD_index);
+
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+                current_SPAD_index = last_SPAD_index;
+                peak_SIG_rate_Ref = Get_Perf_Ref_SIG_measurement();
+
+                if ((ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) && (peak_SIG_rate_Ref > target_Ref_rate)) 
+                  { /* Signal rate still too high after  setting the minimum number of
+                     * APERTURE SPADS. Can do no more therefore set the min number of
+                     * aperture SPADS as the result.        */
+                    is_aperture_SPADS_int = 1;
+                    ref_SPAD_count_int = minimum_SPAD_count;
                 }
             }
-        } else { need_apt_spads = 0;}
+        } else { need_apt_SPADS = 0;}
     }
 
-    if ((status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) &&
-            (peak_signal_rate_ref < target_ref_rate)) {
-        /* At this point,the minimum number of either aperture
-         * or non-aperture spads have been set. Proceed to add
-         * spads and perform measurements until the target
-         * reference is reached.
-         */
-        is_aperture_spads_int = need_apt_spads;
-        ref_spad_count_int	= minimum_spad_count;
-
-        memcpy(last_spad_array,SpadData.RefSpadEnables,
-               spad_array_size);
-        last_signal_rate_diff = abs(peak_signal_rate_ref -
-                                    target_ref_rate);
+    if ((ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) && (peak_SIG_rate_Ref < target_Ref_rate)) 
+     {  /* At this point,the minimum number of either aperture
+         * or non-aperture SPADS have been set. Proceed to add
+         * SPADS and perform measurements until the target reference is reached.*/
+        is_aperture_SPADS_int = need_apt_SPADS;
+        ref_SPAD_count_int	= minimum_SPAD_count;
+
+        memcpy(last_SPAD_array,SPADData.RefSPADEnables, SPAD_array_size);
+        last_SIG_rate_diff = abs(peak_SIG_rate_Ref - target_Ref_rate);
         complete = 0;
 
         while (!complete) {
-            get_next_good_spad(SpadData.RefGoodSpadMap,
-                spad_array_size,current_spad_index,
-                &next_good_spad);
-
-            if (next_good_spad == -1) {
-                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT;
+            Get_Next_Good_SPAD(SPADData.RefGoodSPADMap,
+                SPAD_array_size,current_SPAD_index, &next_good_SPAD);
+
+            if (next_good_SPAD == -1) {
+                ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_REF_SPAD_INIT;
                 break;
             }
 
-            /* Cannot combine Aperture and Non-Aperture spads,so
-             * ensure the current spad is of the correct type.
-             */
-            if (is_aperture((uint32_t)start_select + next_good_spad) !=
-                    need_apt_spads) {
-                /* At this point we have enabled the maximum
-                 * number of Aperture spads.
-                 */
+            /* Cannot combine Aperture and Non-Aperture SPADS,so
+             * ensure the current SPAD is of the correct type. */
+            if (Is_ApertureSPAD((uint32_t)start_select + next_good_SPAD) !=
+                    need_apt_SPADS) {
+                /* At this point we have enabled the maximum number of Aperture SPADS.  */
                 complete = 1;
                 break;
             }
 
-            (ref_spad_count_int)++;
-
-            current_spad_index = next_good_spad;
-            status = enable_spad_bit(SpadData.RefSpadEnables,
-                         spad_array_size,current_spad_index);
-
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                current_spad_index++;
-                /* Proceed to apply the additional spad and
-                 * perform measurement. */
-                status = set_ref_spad_map(SpadData.RefSpadEnables);
+            (ref_SPAD_count_int)++;
+
+            current_SPAD_index = next_good_SPAD;
+            Enable_SPAD_bit(SPADData.RefSPADEnables,
+                         SPAD_array_size,current_SPAD_index);
+
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+                current_SPAD_index++;
+                /* Proceed to apply the additional SPAD and perform measurement. */
+                I2c_Write(REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_SPAD_ENABLES_REF_0, SPADData.RefSPADEnables,6); //Set_Ref_SPAD_map
             }
 
-            if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) { break; }
-
-            status = perform_ref_signal_measurement(&peak_signal_rate_ref);
-
-            if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) { break; }
-
-            signal_rate_diff = abs(peak_signal_rate_ref - target_ref_rate);
-
-            if (peak_signal_rate_ref > target_ref_rate) {
-                /* Select the spad map that provides the
+            if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK) { break; }
+
+            peak_SIG_rate_Ref = Get_Perf_Ref_SIG_measurement();
+
+            if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK) { break; }
+
+            signal_rate_diff = abs(peak_SIG_rate_Ref - target_Ref_rate);
+
+            if (peak_SIG_rate_Ref > target_Ref_rate) {
+                /* Select the SPAD map that provides the
                  * measurement closest to the target rate,
-                 * either above or below it.
-                 */
-                if (signal_rate_diff > last_signal_rate_diff) {
-                    /* Previous spad map produced a closer
-                     * measurement,so choose this. */
-                    status = set_ref_spad_map(last_spad_array);
-                    memcpy(SpadData.RefSpadEnables,
-                        last_spad_array,spad_array_size);
-
-                    (ref_spad_count_int)--;
+                 * either above or below it. */
+                if (signal_rate_diff > last_SIG_rate_diff) {
+                    /* Previous SPAD map produced a closer measurement,so choose this. */
+                    I2c_Write(REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_SPAD_ENABLES_REF_0, last_SPAD_array,6); // Set_Ref_SPAD_map();
+                    memcpy(SPADData.RefSPADEnables,last_SPAD_array,SPAD_array_size);
+                    (ref_SPAD_count_int)--;
                 }
                 complete = 1;
             } else {
-                /* Continue to add spads */
-                last_signal_rate_diff = signal_rate_diff;
-                memcpy(last_spad_array,
-                       SpadData.RefSpadEnables,
-                       spad_array_size);
+                /* Continue to add SPADS */
+                last_SIG_rate_diff = signal_rate_diff;
+                memcpy(last_SPAD_array, SPADData.RefSPADEnables,SPAD_array_size);
             }
-
         } /* while */
     }
 
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        *ref_spad_count = ref_spad_count_int;
-        *is_aperture_spads = is_aperture_spads_int;
-        
-        DevSpecParams.RefSpadsInitialised = 1;
-        DevSpecParams.ReferenceSpadCount = (uint8_t)(*ref_spad_count);
-        DevSpecParams.ReferenceSpadType = *is_aperture_spads;
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        *ref_SPAD_count = ref_SPAD_count_int;
+        *is_aperture_SPADS = is_aperture_SPADS_int;
+        DevSpecParams.RefSPADSInitialised = 1;
+        DevSpecParams.ReferenceSPADCount = (uint8_t)(*ref_SPAD_count);
+        DevSpecParams.ReferenceSPADType = *is_aperture_SPADS;
     }
-
-    return status;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_reference_spads(uint32_t count,uint8_t is_aperture_spads)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint32_t current_spad_index = 0;
-    uint8_t start_select = 0xB4;
-    uint32_t spad_array_size = 6;
-    uint32_t max_spad_count = 44;
-    uint32_t last_spad_index;
+void VL53L0X::Set_Reference_SPADS(uint32_t count,uint8_t is_aperture_SPADS)
+{   uint32_t current_SPAD_index = 0;
+    uint8_t  start_select    = 0xB4;
+    uint32_t SPAD_array_size = 6;
+    uint32_t max_SPAD_count  = 44;
+    uint32_t last_SPAD_index;
     uint32_t index;
 
-    /*
-     * This function applies a requested number of reference spads,either
-     * aperture or
-     * non-aperture,as requested.
-     * The good spad map will be applied.
-     */
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x01);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_DYNAMIC_SPAD_REF_EN_START_OFFSET,0x00);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_DYNAMIC_SPAD_NUM_REQUESTED_REF_SPAD,0x2C);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) { status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x00);  }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_REF_EN_START_SELECT,
-                                    start_select);
-    }
-
-    for (index = 0; index < spad_array_size; index++) {
-        SpadData.RefSpadEnables[index] = 0;
-    }
-
-    if (is_aperture_spads) {
-        /* Increment to the first APERTURE spad */
-        while ((is_aperture(start_select + current_spad_index) == 0) &&
-                (current_spad_index < max_spad_count)) {
-            current_spad_index++;
+    /* This function applies a requested number of reference SPADS,either
+     * aperture or non-aperture,as requested. The good SPAD map will be applied.*/
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x01);
+    Write_Byte(REG_DYNAMIC_SPAD_REF_EN_START_OFFSET,0x00);
+    Write_Byte(REG_DYNAMIC_SPAD_NUM_REQUESTED_REF_SPAD,0x2C);
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x00); 
+    Write_Byte(REG_GLOBAL_CONFIG_REF_EN_START_SELECT, start_select);
+
+    for (index = 0; index < SPAD_array_size; index++) {
+        SPADData.RefSPADEnables[index] = 0; }
+
+    if (is_aperture_SPADS) {
+        /* Increment to the first APERTURE SPAD */
+        while ((Is_ApertureSPAD(start_select + current_SPAD_index) == 0) &&
+                (current_SPAD_index < max_SPAD_count)) {
+            current_SPAD_index++;
         }
     }
-    status = enable_ref_spads(is_aperture_spads,
-                              SpadData.RefGoodSpadMap,
-                              SpadData.RefSpadEnables,
-                              spad_array_size,
+    Enable_Ref_SPADS(is_aperture_SPADS,
+                              SPADData.RefGoodSPADMap,
+                              SPADData.RefSPADEnables,
+                              SPAD_array_size,
                               start_select,
-                              current_spad_index,
+                              current_SPAD_index,
                               count,
-                              &last_spad_index);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        DevSpecParams.RefSpadsInitialised = 1;
-        DevSpecParams.ReferenceSpadCount = (uint8_t)(count);
-        DevSpecParams.ReferenceSpadType = is_aperture_spads;
+                              &last_SPAD_index);
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        DevSpecParams.RefSPADSInitialised = 1;
+        DevSpecParams.ReferenceSPADCount = (uint8_t)(count);
+        DevSpecParams.ReferenceSPADType = is_aperture_SPADS;
     }
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_perform_ref_spad_management(uint32_t *ref_spad_count,uint8_t *is_aperture_spads)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    
-    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_perform_ref_spad_management(ref_spad_count,
-             is_aperture_spads);
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-/* Group PAL Init Functions */
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_device_address(uint8_t device_address)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_ADDRESS,
-                                device_address / 2);
-    return status;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_gpio_config(uint8_t pin,
-        VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode,VL53L0X_GpioFunctionality functionality,
-        VL53L0X_InterruptPolarity polarity)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t data;
-
-    if (pin != 0) {
-        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_GPIO_NOT_EXISTING;
-    } else if (device_mode == VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_GPIO_DRIVE) {
-        if (polarity == VL53L0X_INTERRUPTPOLARITY_LOW) {
-            data = 0x10;
-        } else {
-            data = 1;
-        }
-
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_GPIO_HV_MUX_ACTIVE_HIGH,data);
-
-    } else {
-        if (device_mode == VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_GPIO_OSC) {
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x01);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x00,0x00);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x00);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x80,0x01);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x85,0x02);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x04);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xcd,0x00);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xcc,0x11);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x07);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xbe,0x00);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x06);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xcc,0x09);
-
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x00);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xff,0x01);
-            status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0x00,0x00);
-
-        } else {
-
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                switch (functionality) {
-                    case VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_OFF:
-                        data = 0x00;
-                        break;
-                    case VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_LOW:
-                        data = 0x01;
-                        break;
-                    case VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_HIGH:
-                        data = 0x02;
-                        break;
-                    case VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_OUT:
-                        data = 0x03;
-                        break;
-                    case VL53L0X_GPIOFUNCTIONALITY_NEW_MEASURE_READY:
-                        data = 0x04;
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        status =
-                            VL53L0X_ERROR_GPIO_FUNCTIONALITY_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CONFIG_GPIO,data);
-            }
-
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                if (polarity == VL53L0X_INTERRUPTPOLARITY_LOW) {
-                    data = 0;
-                } else {
-                    data = (uint8_t)(1 << 4);
-                }
-                status = VL53L0X_update_byte(VL53L0X_REG_GPIO_HV_MUX_ACTIVE_HIGH,0xEF,data);
-            }
-
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                DevSpecParams.Pin0GpioFunctionality = functionality;
-            }
-
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                status = VL53L0X_clear_interrupt_mask(0);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_fraction_enable(uint8_t *p_enabled)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    
-    status = VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_RANGE_CONFIG,p_enabled);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {*p_enabled = (*p_enabled & 1);}
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-uint16_t VL53L0X::VL53L0X_encode_timeout(uint32_t timeout_macro_clks)
-{
-    /*!
-     * Encode timeout in macro periods in (LSByte * 2^MSByte) + 1 format
-     */
-
-    uint16_t encoded_timeout = 0;
-    uint32_t ls_byte = 0;
+void VL53L0X::Set_GPIO_config(VL53L0X_DeviceModes device_mode,
+                TGPIO_Func functionality,  VL53L0X_InterruptPolarity polarity)
+{   uint8_t pol_data;
+
+    if (polarity == VL53L0X_INTERRUPTPOLARITY_LOW) 
+       	{ pol_data = 0x00;} else { pol_data = 0x10;}
+
+	switch ( device_mode ) {
+	  case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_GPIO_DRIVE: 
+        Write_Byte(REG_GPIO_HV_MUX_ACTIVE_HIGH,pol_data);
+		break;
+      case VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_GPIO_OSC: 
+        Write_Byte(0xff,0x01);
+        Write_Byte(0x00,0x00);
+        Write_Byte(0xff,0x00);
+        Write_Byte(0x80,0x01);
+        Write_Byte(0x85,0x02);
+        Write_Byte(0xff,0x04);
+        Write_Byte(0xcd,0x00);
+        Write_Byte(0xcc,0x11);
+        Write_Byte(0xff,0x07);
+        Write_Byte(0xbe,0x00);
+        Write_Byte(0xff,0x06);
+        Write_Byte(0xcc,0x09);
+        Write_Byte(0xff,0x00);
+        Write_Byte(0xff,0x01);
+        Write_Byte(0x00,0x00);
+		break;
+	  default:	
+        if (functionality>GPIO_FUNC_NEW_MEASURE_READY)
+        	{ ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_GPIO_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED; }
+        	else { Write_Byte(REG_SYSINT_CONFIG_GPIO,functionality); }
+
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+               { Register_BitMask(REG_GPIO_HV_MUX_ACTIVE_HIGH,0xEF,pol_data); }
+
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+               {DevSpecParams.GpioFunctionality = functionality; }
+
+            Clear_interrupt_mask(0);
+     } // switch 
+} // Set_GPIO_config
+
+/* Encode timeout in macro periods in (LSByte * 2^MSByte) + 1 format */
+uint16_t VL53L0X::Encode_timeout(uint32_t timeout_macro_clks)
+{   uint16_t encoded_timeout = 0;
     uint16_t ms_byte = 0;
 
     if (timeout_macro_clks > 0) {
-        ls_byte = timeout_macro_clks - 1;
-
-        while ((ls_byte & 0xFFFFFF00) > 0) {
-            ls_byte = ls_byte >> 1;
+        timeout_macro_clks = timeout_macro_clks - 1;
+        while ((timeout_macro_clks & 0xFFFFFF00) > 0) {
+            timeout_macro_clks = timeout_macro_clks >> 1;
             ms_byte++;
-        }
-
-        encoded_timeout = (ms_byte << 8) + (uint16_t)(ls_byte & 0x000000FF);
-    }
-
+          } // while
+        encoded_timeout = (ms_byte << 8) + (uint16_t)(timeout_macro_clks & 0x000000FF);
+      }
     return encoded_timeout;
-
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::set_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_SequenceStepId sequence_step_id,
+void VL53L0X::Set_Sequence_Step_Timeout(VL53L0X_SequenceStepId sequence_step_id,
         uint32_t timeout_micro_secs)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk;
+{   uint8_t current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk;
     uint8_t msrc_encoded_time_out;
     uint16_t pre_range_encoded_time_out;
     uint16_t pre_range_time_out_m_clks;
     uint16_t msrc_range_time_out_m_clks;
     uint32_t final_range_time_out_m_clks;
     uint16_t final_range_encoded_time_out;
-    VL53L0X_SchedulerSequenceSteps_t scheduler_sequence_steps;
-
-    if ((sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC)	 ||
-            (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS)	 ||
-            (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC)) {
-
-        status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
-                                                &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
-
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            msrc_range_time_out_m_clks = VL53L0X_calc_timeout_mclks(timeout_micro_secs,
-                                         (uint8_t)current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
-
-            if (msrc_range_time_out_m_clks > 256) {
-                msrc_encoded_time_out = 255;
-            } else {
-                msrc_encoded_time_out =
-                    (uint8_t)msrc_range_time_out_m_clks - 1;
-            }
+    VL53L0X_Sequence_Steps_t sequence_steps;
+
+    switch (sequence_step_id) {
+      case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC:
+      case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS:
+      case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC:
+        current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk = /*  Gets and converts the VCSEL period register into actual clock periods */
+				( Read_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD) + 1) << 1;
+
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+               msrc_range_time_out_m_clks = Calc_timeout_mclks(timeout_micro_secs,
+                                         (uint8_t)current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk);
+
+            if (msrc_range_time_out_m_clks > 256) { msrc_encoded_time_out = 255;} 
+               else {msrc_encoded_time_out = (uint8_t)msrc_range_time_out_m_clks - 1; }
 
             DevSpecParams.LastEncodedTimeout = msrc_encoded_time_out;
-        }
-
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_MSRC_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP,
-                                        msrc_encoded_time_out);
-        }
-    } else {
-
-        if (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE) {
-
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
-                                                        &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
-                pre_range_time_out_m_clks =
-                    VL53L0X_calc_timeout_mclks(timeout_micro_secs,
-                                               (uint8_t)current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
-                pre_range_encoded_time_out = VL53L0X_encode_timeout(pre_range_time_out_m_clks);
-
-                DevSpecParams.LastEncodedTimeout = pre_range_encoded_time_out;
-            }
-
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                status = VL53L0X_write_word(VL53L0X_REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP_HI,
-                                            pre_range_encoded_time_out);
-            }
-
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                DevSpecParams.PreRangeTimeoutMicroSecs=timeout_micro_secs;
-            }
-        } else if (sequence_step_id == VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE) {
-
-            /* For the final range timeout,the pre-range timeout
-             * must be added. To do this both final and pre-range
-             * timeouts must be expressed in macro periods MClks
-             * because they have different vcsel periods.
-             */
-
-            VL53L0X_get_sequence_step_enables(&scheduler_sequence_steps);
+          }
+        Write_Byte(REG_MSRC_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP,msrc_encoded_time_out);
+        break; 
+        
+      case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE:
+        	current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk = /*  Gets and converts the VCSEL period register into actual clock periods */
+			      ( Read_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD) + 1) << 1;
+            
+            pre_range_time_out_m_clks = Calc_timeout_mclks(timeout_micro_secs,
+                                           (uint8_t)current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk);
+            pre_range_encoded_time_out = Encode_timeout(pre_range_time_out_m_clks);
+
+            DevSpecParams.LastEncodedTimeout = pre_range_encoded_time_out;
+        
+            Write_Word(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_MACROP_HI,pre_range_encoded_time_out);
+
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+               {DevSpecParams.PreRangeTimeoutMicroSecs=timeout_micro_secs; }
+            break;
+            
+      case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE:
+            /* For the final range timeout,the pre-range timeout must be added. 
+             * To do this both final and pre-range timeouts must be expressed in 
+             * macro periods MClks because they have different vcsel periods.*/
+        	sequence_steps = Get_sequence_step_enables();
             pre_range_time_out_m_clks = 0;
-            if (scheduler_sequence_steps.PreRangeOn) {
-
-                /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE VCSEL Period */
-                status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
-                                                        &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
-
-                /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE Timeout in Macro periods
-                 * (MCLKS) */
-                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                    status = VL53L0X_read_word(0x51,
-                                               &pre_range_encoded_time_out);
-                    pre_range_time_out_m_clks =
-                        VL53L0X_decode_timeout(pre_range_encoded_time_out);
-                }
-            }
-
-            /* Calculate FINAL RANGE Timeout in Macro Periods
-             * (MCLKS) and add PRE-RANGE value
-             */
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE,
-                                                        &current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
-            }
-            if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                final_range_time_out_m_clks =
-                    VL53L0X_calc_timeout_mclks(timeout_micro_secs,
-                                               (uint8_t) current_vcsel_pulse_period_p_clk);
+            
+            if (sequence_steps.PreRangeOn) 
+        	  {	current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk = /*  Gets and converts the VCSEL period register into actual clock periods */
+					( Read_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD) + 1) << 1;
+
+                /* Retrieve PRE-RANGE Timeout in Macro periods (MCLKS) */
+                if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+                 {  pre_range_encoded_time_out = Read_Word(0x51); 
+                    pre_range_time_out_m_clks = Decode_timeout(pre_range_encoded_time_out);
+                  } 
+              }
+
+            /* Calculate FINAL RANGE Timeout in Macro Periode (MCLKS) and add PRE-RANGE value */
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+              { current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk  /*  Get and converts the VCSEL period register into actual clock periods */
+					= ( Read_Byte(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD) + 1) << 1; }
+					
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+              {	final_range_time_out_m_clks = Calc_timeout_mclks(timeout_micro_secs,
+                                    (uint8_t) current_vcsel_PPeriod_p_clk);
 
                 final_range_time_out_m_clks += pre_range_time_out_m_clks;
 
-                final_range_encoded_time_out =
-                    VL53L0X_encode_timeout(final_range_time_out_m_clks);
-
-                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                    status = VL53L0X_write_word(0x71,
-                                                final_range_encoded_time_out);
-                }
-
-                if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                    DevSpecParams.FinalRangeTimeoutMicroSecs = timeout_micro_secs;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-        }
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wrapped_VL53L0X_set_measurement_timing_budget_us
-                              (uint32_t measurement_timing_budget_us)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint32_t final_range_timing_budget_us;
-    VL53L0X_SchedulerSequenceSteps_t scheduler_sequence_steps;
-    uint32_t msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us	= 2000;
+                final_range_encoded_time_out = Encode_timeout(final_range_time_out_m_clks);
+
+                Write_Word(0x71,final_range_encoded_time_out); 
+              }
+
+            if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+              { DevSpecParams.FinalRangeTimeoutMicroSecs = timeout_micro_secs; }
+          	break;
+          
+        default: ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+      } // switch (sequence_step_id)
+ }
+
+void VL53L0X::Set_Measure_Time_Budget_us (uint32_t Measure_Time_Budget_us)
+{   uint32_t final_range_timing_budget_us;
+    VL53L0X_Sequence_Steps_t sequence_steps;
+    uint32_t msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us= 2000;
     uint32_t start_overhead_us		= 1910;
     uint32_t end_overhead_us		= 960;
     uint32_t msrc_overhead_us		= 660;
     uint32_t tcc_overhead_us		= 590;
     uint32_t dss_overhead_us		= 690;
     uint32_t pre_range_overhead_us	= 660;
-    uint32_t final_range_overhead_us = 550;
+    uint32_t final_range_overhead_us= 550;
     uint32_t pre_range_timeout_us	= 0;
     uint32_t c_min_timing_budget_us	= 20000;
     uint32_t sub_timeout = 0;
 
-    if (measurement_timing_budget_us
-            < c_min_timing_budget_us) {
-        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    final_range_timing_budget_us =
-        measurement_timing_budget_us -
-        (start_overhead_us + end_overhead_us);
-
-    status = VL53L0X_get_sequence_step_enables(&scheduler_sequence_steps);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE &&
-            (scheduler_sequence_steps.TccOn  ||
-             scheduler_sequence_steps.MsrcOn ||
-             scheduler_sequence_steps.DssOn)) {
+    if (Measure_Time_Budget_us < c_min_timing_budget_us) 
+    	{ ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+    	  return ; }
+
+    final_range_timing_budget_us = Measure_Time_Budget_us - 
+                                      (start_overhead_us + end_overhead_us);
+
+    sequence_steps = Get_sequence_step_enables();
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK &&
+            (sequence_steps.TccOn  ||
+             sequence_steps.MsrcOn ||
+             sequence_steps.DssOn)) {
 
         /* TCC,MSRC and DSS all share the same timeout */
-        status = get_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC,
+        Get_Sequence_Step_Timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC,
                                            &msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us);
 
-        /* Subtract the TCC,MSRC and DSS timeouts if they are
-         * enabled. */
-
-        if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) { return status; }
+        /* Subtract the TCC,MSRC and DSS timeouts if they are  enabled. */
+        if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK) {return ; }
 
         /* TCC */
-        if (scheduler_sequence_steps.TccOn) {
-
-            sub_timeout = msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us
-                          + tcc_overhead_us;
-
-            if (sub_timeout <
-                    final_range_timing_budget_us) {
-                final_range_timing_budget_us -=
-                    sub_timeout;
-            } else {
-                /* Requested timeout too big. */
-                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+        if (sequence_steps.TccOn) {
+
+            sub_timeout = msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us + tcc_overhead_us;
+
+            if (sub_timeout < final_range_timing_budget_us) {
+                final_range_timing_budget_us -= sub_timeout;
+            } else { /* Requested timeout too big. */
+                ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
             }
         }
 
-        if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) { return status;  }
+        if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK) {return;  }
 
         /* DSS */
-        if (scheduler_sequence_steps.DssOn) {
-
-            sub_timeout = 2 * (msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us +
-                               dss_overhead_us);
-
-            if (sub_timeout < final_range_timing_budget_us) {
-                final_range_timing_budget_us
-                -= sub_timeout;
-            } else {
-                /* Requested timeout too big. */
-                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-            }
-        } else if (scheduler_sequence_steps.MsrcOn) {
-            /* MSRC */
-            sub_timeout = msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us +
-                          msrc_overhead_us;
-
-            if (sub_timeout < final_range_timing_budget_us) {
-                final_range_timing_budget_us
-                -= sub_timeout;
-            } else {
-                /* Requested timeout too big. */
-                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-            }
-        }
-
+        if (sequence_steps.DssOn) 
+          { sub_timeout = 2 * (msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us + dss_overhead_us);
+
+            if (sub_timeout < final_range_timing_budget_us) 
+                { final_range_timing_budget_us  -= sub_timeout;  } 
+           	  else { /* Requested timeout too big. */
+                ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS; }
+          } 
+         else if (sequence_steps.MsrcOn)  /* MSRC */
+          { sub_timeout = msrc_dcc_tcc_timeout_us + msrc_overhead_us;
+
+            if (sub_timeout < final_range_timing_budget_us) 
+               { final_range_timing_budget_us -= sub_timeout; } 
+            else  /* Requested timeout too big. */
+               { ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS; } 
+          }
     }
 
-    if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) { return status; }
-
-    if (scheduler_sequence_steps.PreRangeOn) {
-
+    if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK) {return; }
+
+    if (sequence_steps.PreRangeOn) {
         /* Subtract the Pre-range timeout if enabled. */
-
-        status = get_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE,
+        Get_Sequence_Step_Timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE,
                                            &pre_range_timeout_us);
-
-        sub_timeout = pre_range_timeout_us +
-                      pre_range_overhead_us;
+        sub_timeout = pre_range_timeout_us + pre_range_overhead_us;
 
         if (sub_timeout < final_range_timing_budget_us) {
             final_range_timing_budget_us -= sub_timeout;
         } else {
             /* Requested timeout too big. */
-            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
+            ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
         }
     }
 
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE &&
-            scheduler_sequence_steps.FinalRangeOn) {
-
-        final_range_timing_budget_us -=
-            final_range_overhead_us;
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK && sequence_steps.FinalRangeOn) 
+      { final_range_timing_budget_us -= final_range_overhead_us;
 
         /* Final Range Timeout
          * Note that the final range timeout is determined by the timing
@@ -3899,716 +2504,305 @@
          * will be set. Otherwise the remaining time will be applied to
          * the final range.
          */
-        status = set_sequence_step_timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE,
+        Set_Sequence_Step_Timeout(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE,
                                            final_range_timing_budget_us);
 
-        CurrentParameters.MeasurementTimingBudget_us = measurement_timing_budget_us; 
+        CurrParams.Measure_Time_Budget_us = Measure_Time_Budget_us; 
     }
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_measurement_timing_budget_us(uint32_t measurement_timing_budget_us)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    
-    status = wrapped_VL53L0X_set_measurement_timing_budget_us(measurement_timing_budget_us);
-
-    return status;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_sequence_step_enable(VL53L0X_SequenceStepId sequence_step_id,uint8_t sequence_step_enabled)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t sequence_config = 0;
-    uint8_t sequence_config_new = 0;
-    uint32_t measurement_timing_budget_us;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG, &sequence_config);
-
-    sequence_config_new = sequence_config;
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        if (sequence_step_enabled == 1) {
-
-            /* Enable requested sequence step
-             */
-            switch (sequence_step_id) {
-                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC:
-                    sequence_config_new |= 0x10;
-                    break;
-                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS:
-                    sequence_config_new |= 0x28;
-                    break;
-                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC:
-                    sequence_config_new |= 0x04;
-                    break;
-                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE:
-                    sequence_config_new |= 0x40;
-                    break;
-                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE:
-                    sequence_config_new |= 0x80;
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-            }
-        } else {
-            /* Disable requested sequence step
-             */
-            switch (sequence_step_id) {
-                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC:
-                    sequence_config_new &= 0xef;
-                    break;
-                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS:
-                    sequence_config_new &= 0xd7;
-                    break;
-                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC:
-                    sequence_config_new &= 0xfb;
-                    break;
-                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE:
-                    sequence_config_new &= 0xbf;
-                    break;
-                case VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE:
-                    sequence_config_new &= 0x7f;
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (sequence_config_new != sequence_config) {
-        /* Apply New Setting */
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,sequence_config_new);
-        }
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            SequenceConfig = sequence_config_new; 
-        }
-
-        /* Recalculate timing budget */
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            measurement_timing_budget_us = CurrentParameters.MeasurementTimingBudget_us; 
-            VL53L0X_set_measurement_timing_budget_us(measurement_timing_budget_us);
-        }
-    }
-    
-    return status;
+const uint8_t SEQUENCESTEP_MASK[] =
+{  0x10, //VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC = 0
+   0x28, //VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_DSS = 1
+   0x04, //VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC= 2 
+   0x40, //VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE= 3
+   0x80}; //VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE = 4 
+  
+void VL53L0X::Set_sequence_step_enable(VL53L0X_SequenceStepId sequence_step_id,
+                                       uint8_t sequence_step_enabled)
+{   uint8_t new_config = 0;
+
+    // SequenceConfig = Read_Byte(REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG); 
+	// instead of reading from the device, use the SequenceConfig local data field!!
+	
+    if (sequence_step_enabled == 1)  /* Enable requested sequence step  */
+         { new_config = SequenceConfig | SEQUENCESTEP_MASK[sequence_step_id]; }
+       else  /* Disable requested sequence step  */ 
+         { new_config = SequenceConfig & (0xff - SEQUENCESTEP_MASK[sequence_step_id]); }
+
+    if (new_config != SequenceConfig) {  /* Apply New Setting */
+        Set_SequenceConfig( new_config ); 
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)   /* Recalculate timing budget */
+           {  Set_Measure_Time_Budget_us(CurrParams.Measure_Time_Budget_us); }
+    } // if (new_config != sequence_config)
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(uint16_t limit_check_id,
-        uint8_t limit_check_enable)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    FixPoint1616_t temp_fix1616 = 0;
-    uint8_t limit_check_enable_int = 0;
-    uint8_t limit_check_disable = 0;
-    uint8_t temp8;
-
-    if (limit_check_id >= VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_NUMBER_OF_CHECKS) {
-        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-    } else {
-        if (limit_check_enable == 0) {
-            temp_fix1616 = 0;
-            limit_check_enable_int = 0;
-            limit_check_disable = 1;
-
-        } else {
-            temp_fix1616 = CurrentParameters.LimitChecksValue[limit_check_id];
-            limit_check_disable = 0;
-            /* this to be sure to have either 0 or 1 */
-            limit_check_enable_int = 1;
-        }
-
-        switch (limit_check_id) {
-
-            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE:
-                /* internal computation: */
-                 CurrentParameters.LimitChecksEnable[VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE] = limit_check_enable_int; 
-
-                break;
-
-            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE:
-
-                status = VL53L0X_write_word(VL53L0X_REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT,
-                                            VL53L0X_FIXPOINT1616TOFIXPOINT97(temp_fix1616));
-
-                break;
-
-            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP:
-                /* internal computation: */
-                 CurrentParameters.LimitChecksEnable[VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_REF_CLIP] = limit_check_enable_int; 
-                break;
-
-            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD:
-                /* internal computation: */
-                 CurrentParameters.LimitChecksEnable[VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD] = limit_check_enable_int; 
-                break;
-
-            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_MSRC:
-                temp8 = (uint8_t)(limit_check_disable << 1);
-                status = VL53L0X_update_byte(VL53L0X_REG_MSRC_CONFIG_CONTROL,
-                                             0xFE,temp8);
-                break;
-
-            case VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_PRE_RANGE:
-                temp8 = (uint8_t)(limit_check_disable << 4);
-                status = VL53L0X_update_byte(VL53L0X_REG_MSRC_CONFIG_CONTROL,
-                                             0xEF,temp8);
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        if (limit_check_enable == 0) {
-             CurrentParameters.LimitChecksEnable[limit_check_id] = 0; 
-        } else {
-             CurrentParameters.LimitChecksEnable[limit_check_id] = 1; 
-        }
-    }
-
-    return status;
+void VL53L0X::Set_limit_chk_en(uint16_t limit_check_id,  uint8_t limit_chk_en)
+{   TFP1616 temp_fix1616 = 0;
+	if (limit_chk_en!=0) {limit_chk_en=1;} // make sure we only have 0 or 1 as values!!!
+
+    switch (limit_check_id) {
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE:      /* internal computation: */
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_REF_CLIP:           /* internal computation: */
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_RANGE_IGNORE_THRESHOLD: /* internal computation: */
+            CurrParams.Limit_Chk_En[limit_check_id] = limit_chk_en; 
+            break;
+
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_FINAL_RANGE:
+        	temp_fix1616 = limit_chk_en * CurrParams.Limit_Chk_Val[limit_check_id];
+            Write_Word(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_MIN_COUNT_RATE_RTN_LIMIT,
+                           FP1616_TO_FP97(temp_fix1616));
+            break;
+
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_MSRC:
+            Register_BitMask(REG_MSRC_CONFIG_CONTROL,0xFE, (1-limit_chk_en)<< 1);
+            break;
+
+        case VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_PRE_RANGE:
+            Register_BitMask(REG_MSRC_CONFIG_CONTROL,0xEF, (1-limit_chk_en)<< 4);
+            break;
+
+        default: ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS; 
+     } // switch
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) { CurrParams.Limit_Chk_En[limit_check_id] = limit_chk_en; } 
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_static_init()
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    VL53L0X_DeviceParameters_t new_curr_parameters = {0};
-    uint8_t *p_tuning_setting_buffer;
+void VL53L0X::Static_init()
+{   VL53L0X_DeviceParams_t new_curr_parameters;
+    uint8_t  *p_tuning_setting_buffer;
     uint16_t tempword = 0;
-    uint8_t tempbyte = 0;
-    uint8_t use_internal_tuning_settings = 0;
+    uint8_t  tempbyte = 0;
     uint32_t count = 0;
-    uint8_t is_aperture_spads = 0;
-    uint32_t ref_spad_count = 0;
-    uint8_t aperture_spads = 0;
-    uint8_t vcsel_pulse_period_pclk;
+    uint8_t  is_aperture_SPADS = 0;
+    uint32_t ref_SPAD_count = 0;
+    uint8_t  aperture_SPADS = 0;
+    uint8_t  vcsel_PPeriod_pclk;
     uint32_t seq_timeout_micro_secs;
 
-    status = VL53L0X_get_info_from_device(1);
-
-    /* set the ref spad from NVM */
-    count	= (uint32_t)DevSpecParams.ReferenceSpadCount; 
-    aperture_spads = DevSpecParams.ReferenceSpadType; 
+    Get_info_from_device(1);
+
+    /* set the ref SPAD from NVM */
+    count	= (uint32_t)DevSpecParams.ReferenceSPADCount; 
+    aperture_SPADS = DevSpecParams.ReferenceSPADType; 
 
     /* NVM value invalid */
-    if ((aperture_spads > 1) ||
-            ((aperture_spads == 1) && (count > 32)) ||
-            ((aperture_spads == 0) && (count > 12))) {
-        status = wrapped_VL53L0X_perform_ref_spad_management(&ref_spad_count,
-                 &is_aperture_spads);
-    } else {
-        status = VL53L0X_set_reference_spads(count,aperture_spads);
-    }
-
+    if ((aperture_SPADS > 1) || ((aperture_SPADS == 1) && (count > 32)) ||
+       ((aperture_SPADS == 0) && (count > 12))) 
+       { Perf_Ref_SPAD_management(&ref_SPAD_count, &is_aperture_SPADS); }
+     else 
+       { Set_Reference_SPADS(count,aperture_SPADS);  }
 
     /* Initialize tuning settings buffer to prevent compiler warning. */
     p_tuning_setting_buffer = DefaultTuningSettings;
 
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        use_internal_tuning_settings = UseInternalTuningSettings;
-
-        if (use_internal_tuning_settings == 0) {
-            p_tuning_setting_buffer = pTuningSettingsPointer;
-        } else {
-            p_tuning_setting_buffer = DefaultTuningSettings;
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_load_tuning_settings(p_tuning_setting_buffer);
-    }
-
-
-    /* Set interrupt config to new sample ready */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_set_gpio_config(0,0, 
-                         VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY,
-                            VL53L0X_INTERRUPTPOLARITY_LOW);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x01);
-        status |= VL53L0X_read_word(0x84,&tempword);
-        status |= VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x00);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        DevSpecParams.OscFrequencyMHz=
-            VL53L0X_FIXPOINT412TOFIXPOINT1616(tempword);
-    }
-
-    /* After static init,some device parameters may be changed,
-     * so update them */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_get_device_parameters(&new_curr_parameters); }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_get_fraction_enable(&tempbyte);
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            RangeFractionalEnable = tempbyte; }
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) { CurrentParameters = new_curr_parameters; }
-
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) {
+        if (UseInternalTuningSettings == 0) 
+           { p_tuning_setting_buffer = pTuningSettingsPointer; }
+         else 
+           { p_tuning_setting_buffer = DefaultTuningSettings; }
+      }
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+       {  Load_tuning_settings(p_tuning_setting_buffer); }
+       
+    /*  Set interrupt config to new sample ready */
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+       { Set_GPIO_config(0,GPIO_FUNC_NEW_MEASURE_READY,VL53L0X_INTERRUPTPOLARITY_LOW); }
+
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x01);
+    tempword = Read_Word(0x84); 
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x00);
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+      { DevSpecParams.OscFrequencyMHz=FP412_TO_FP1616(tempword); }
+
+    /* After static init,some device parameters may be changed, so update them */
+    new_curr_parameters = Get_device_parameters(); 
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) { tempbyte = Read_Byte(REG_SYSTEM_RANGE_CONFIG); }
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) { RangeFractionalEnable = (tempbyte & 1); }
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) { CurrParams = new_curr_parameters; }
 
     /* read the sequence config and save it */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_read_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG,&tempbyte);
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            SequenceConfig = tempbyte; 
-        }
-    }
+    Set_SequenceConfig( Read_Byte(REG_SYSTEM_SEQUENCE_CONFIG) ); // checks for ErrState
 
     /* Disable MSRC and TCC by default */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_set_sequence_step_enable(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC,0);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_set_sequence_step_enable(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC,0);
-    }
-
-    /* Set PAL State to standby */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) { PalState = VL53L0X_STATE_IDLE; }
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+       { Set_sequence_step_enable(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_TCC,0); }
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+       { Set_sequence_step_enable(VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_MSRC,0); }
+
+    /* Set State to standby */
+    Set_Current_State( VL53L0X_STATE_IDLE) ;
 
     /* Store pre-range vcsel period */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(
-                     VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,
-                     &vcsel_pulse_period_pclk);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        DevSpecParams.PreRangeVcselPulsePeriod = vcsel_pulse_period_pclk;
-    }
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)/*  Gets and converts the VCSEL period register into actual clock periods */ 
+       { vcsel_PPeriod_pclk = (Read_Byte(REG_PRE_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD) + 1) << 1; }
+
+    if ( ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+       { DevSpecParams.PreRangeVcselPPeriod = vcsel_PPeriod_pclk; }
 
     /* Store final-range vcsel period */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_get_vcsel_pulse_period(
-                     VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE,
-                     &vcsel_pulse_period_pclk);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        DevSpecParams.FinalRangeVcselPulsePeriod = vcsel_pulse_period_pclk;
-    }
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)
+       { vcsel_PPeriod_pclk  /*  Get and convert the VCSEL period register into actual clock periods */
+		    = ( Read_Byte(REG_FINAL_RANGE_CONFIG_VCSEL_PERIOD) + 1) << 1; }
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+       { DevSpecParams.FinalRangeVcselPPeriod = vcsel_PPeriod_pclk; }
 
     /* Store pre-range timeout */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = get_sequence_step_timeout(
-                     VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE,
-                     &seq_timeout_micro_secs);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        DevSpecParams.PreRangeTimeoutMicroSecs = seq_timeout_micro_secs;
-    }
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+       { Get_Sequence_Step_Timeout( VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_PRE_RANGE, 
+                                                     &seq_timeout_micro_secs); }
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+       { DevSpecParams.PreRangeTimeoutMicroSecs = seq_timeout_micro_secs; }
 
     /* Store final-range timeout */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = get_sequence_step_timeout(
-                     VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE,
-                     &seq_timeout_micro_secs);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        DevSpecParams.FinalRangeTimeoutMicroSecs = seq_timeout_micro_secs;
-    }
-    
-    return status;
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+       { Get_Sequence_Step_Timeout( VL53L0X_SEQUENCESTEP_FINAL_RANGE, 
+                                                      &seq_timeout_micro_secs);}
+
+    if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+       { DevSpecParams.FinalRangeTimeoutMicroSecs = seq_timeout_micro_secs; }
 }
 
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_stop_measurement()
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_START,
-                                VL53L0X_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_SINGLESHOT);
-
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x01);
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0x00,0x00);
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0x91,0x00);
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0x00,0x01);
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x00);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        /* Set PAL State to Idle */
-        PalState = VL53L0X_STATE_IDLE; 
-    }
+void VL53L0X::Stop_Measurement()
+{   Write_Byte(REG_SYSRANGE_START, REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_SINGLESHOT);
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x01);
+    Write_Byte(0x00,0x00);
+    Write_Byte(0x91,0x00);
+    Write_Byte(0x00,0x01);
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x00);
+
+    Set_Current_State( VL53L0X_STATE_IDLE );
 
     /* Check if need to apply interrupt settings */
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_check_and_load_interrupt_settings(0);
-    }
-    
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_get_stop_completed_status(uint32_t *p_stop_status)
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t byte = 0;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x01);
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_read_byte(0x04,&byte);
-    }
-
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x0);
-    }
-
-    *p_stop_status = byte;
-
-    if (byte == 0) {
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0x80,0x01);
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x01);
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0x00,0x00);
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0x91,StopVariable);
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0x00,0x01);
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0xFF,0x00);
-        status = VL53L0X_write_byte(0x80,0x00);
-    }
-    
-    return status;
-}
-
-/****************** Write and read functions from I2C *************************/
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_write_multi(uint8_t index,uint8_t *p_data,uint32_t count)
-{
-    int  status;
-    status = VL53L0X_i2c_write(index,p_data,(uint16_t)count);
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_read_multi(uint8_t index,uint8_t *p_data,uint32_t count)
-{
-    int status;
-
-    if (count >= VL53L0X_MAX_I2C_XFER_SIZE) {
-        status = VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-    }
-
-    status = VL53L0X_i2c_read(index,p_data,(uint16_t)count);
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_write_byte(uint8_t index,uint8_t data)
-{
-    int  status;
-    status = VL53L0X_i2c_write(index,&data,1);
-    return status;
+    Check_and_load_interrupt_settings(0); 
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_write_word(uint8_t index,uint16_t data)
-{
-    int  status;
-    uint8_t buffer[2];
-
-    buffer[0] = data >> 8;
-    buffer[1] = data & 0x00FF;
-    status = VL53L0X_i2c_write(index,(uint8_t *)buffer,2);
-    return status;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_write_dword(uint8_t index,uint32_t data)
-{
-    int  status;
-    uint8_t buffer[4];
-
-    buffer[0] = (data >> 24) & 0xFF;
-    buffer[1] = (data >> 16) & 0xFF;
-    buffer[2] = (data >>  8) & 0xFF;
-    buffer[3] = (data >>  0) & 0xFF;
-    status = VL53L0X_i2c_write(index,(uint8_t *)buffer,4);
-    return status;
-}
-
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_read_byte(uint8_t index,uint8_t *p_data)
-{
-    int  status;
-    status = VL53L0X_i2c_read(index,p_data,1);
-
-    if (status) { return -1; }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_read_word(uint8_t index,uint16_t *p_data)
-{
-    int  status;
-    uint8_t buffer[2] = {0,0};
-
-    status = VL53L0X_i2c_read(index,buffer,2);
-    if (!status) {  *p_data = (buffer[0] << 8) + buffer[1]; }
-    return status;
-
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_read_dword(uint8_t index,uint32_t *p_data)
-{
-    int status;
-    uint8_t buffer[4] = {0,0,0,0};
-
-    status = VL53L0X_i2c_read(index,buffer,4);
-    if (!status) {
-        *p_data = (buffer[0] << 24) + (buffer[1] << 16) + (buffer[2] << 8) + buffer[3];
-    }
-    return status;
-
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_update_byte(uint8_t index,uint8_t and_data,uint8_t or_data)
-{
-    int  status;
-    uint8_t buffer = 0;
-
-    /* read data direct onto buffer */
-    status = VL53L0X_i2c_read(index,&buffer,1);
-    if (!status) {
-        buffer = (buffer & and_data) | or_data;
-        status = VL53L0X_i2c_write(index,&buffer,(uint8_t)1);
-    }
-    return status;
+uint8_t VL53L0X::Get_Stop_Completed()
+{   uint8_t Abyte = 0;
+
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x01);
+    Abyte = Read_Byte(0x04); 
+    Write_Byte(0xFF,0x0); 
+    
+    if ((ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) & (Abyte == 0))
+     {  Write_Byte(0x80,0x01);
+        Write_Byte(0xFF,0x01);
+        Write_Byte(0x00,0x00);
+        Write_Byte(0x91,StopVariable);
+        Write_Byte(0x00,0x01);
+        Write_Byte(0xFF,0x00);
+        Write_Byte(0x80,0x00);
+      }
+	return Abyte;
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_i2c_write(uint8_t RegisterAddr,uint8_t *p_data,
-        uint16_t NumByteToWrite)
-{
-    int ret;
-    ret = _dev_i2c->i2c_write(p_data,I2cDevAddr,RegisterAddr,NumByteToWrite);
-
-    if (ret) { return -1; }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::VL53L0X_i2c_read(uint8_t RegisterAddr,uint8_t *p_data,
-                                        uint16_t NumByteToRead)
-{
-    int ret;
-    ret = _dev_i2c->i2c_read(p_data,I2cDevAddr,RegisterAddr,NumByteToRead);
-
-    if (ret) { return -1;  }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int VL53L0X::read_id(uint8_t *id)
-{
-    int status = 0;
-    uint16_t rl_id = 0;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_read_word(VL53L0X_REG_IDENTIFICATION_MODEL_ID,&rl_id);
-    if (rl_id == 0xEEAA) { return status; }
-
-    return -1;
-}
-
-
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wait_measurement_data_ready()
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t new_dat_ready = 0;
-    uint32_t loop_nb;
-
-    // Wait until it finished
-    // use timeout to avoid deadlock
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        loop_nb = 0;
-        do {
-            status = VL53L0X_get_measurement_data_ready(&new_dat_ready);
-            if ((new_dat_ready == 0x01) || status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                break;
-            }
-            loop_nb = loop_nb + 1;
-            VL53L0X_polling_delay();
-        } while (loop_nb < VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP);
-
-        if (loop_nb >= VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) {
-            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return status;
+void VL53L0X::Wait_Measurement_Ready()
+{   uint32_t loop_nb = 0;
+
+    // Wait until it finished, or loopo count reached = avoids deadlock
+    while ( !Get_Measurement_Ready() & (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK)  )
+      { if (loop_nb++ >= VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) 
+    	     { ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT;} 
+    	   else { Polling_delay(); }  
+      } // while ends
 }
 
-VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::wait_stop_completed()
-{
-    VL53L0X_Error status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint32_t stop_completed = 0;
-    uint32_t loop_nb;
-
-    // Wait until it finished
-    // use timeout to avoid deadlock
-    if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-        loop_nb = 0;
-        do {
-            status = VL53L0X_get_stop_completed_status(&stop_completed);
-            if ((stop_completed == 0x00) || status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-                break;
-            }
-            loop_nb = loop_nb + 1;
-            VL53L0X_polling_delay();
-        } while (loop_nb < VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP);
-
-        if (loop_nb >= VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) {
-            status = VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return status;
+void VL53L0X::Wait_Stop_Completed()
+{   uint32_t loop_nb = 0;
+
+    // Wait until Stop_Completed, or loopo count reached = avoids deadlock
+    while ( (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) & !Get_Stop_Completed() )
+      { if (loop_nb++ >= VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) 
+    	     { ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT;} 
+    	   else { Polling_delay(); }  
+      } // while ends
 }
 
-
-int VL53L0X::init_sensor(uint8_t new_addr)
-{   int status;
-
-    VL53L0X_off();
-    VL53L0X_on();
-
-    status = is_present();
-    if (!status) {
-        status = VL53L0X_data_init();
-        if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            printf("Failed to init VL53L0X sensor!\n\r");
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        // deduce silicon version
-        status = VL53L0X_get_device_info(&_device_info);
-        status = prepare();
-        if (status != VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            printf("Failed to prepare VL53L0X!\n\r");
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        if (new_addr != VL53L0X_DEFAULT_ADDRESS) {
-            status = set_device_address(new_addr);
-            if (status) {
-                printf("Failed to change I2C address!\n\r");
-                return status;
-            }
-        } else {
-            printf("Invalid new address!\n\r");
-            return VL53L0X_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS;
-        }
-    }
-    return status;
+void VL53L0X::Range_meas_int_continuous_mode(void (*fptr)(void))
+{   Stop_Measurement(); // it is safer to do this while sensor is stopped
+
+    Set_GPIO_config(VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING,
+            GPIO_FUNC_NEW_MEASURE_READY, VL53L0X_INTERRUPTPOLARITY_HIGH);
+    if (ErrState==VL53L0X_OK) {
+        Attach_interrupt_measure_detection_irq(fptr);
+        Enable_interrupt_measure_detection_irq();   }
+
+    Clear_interrupt_mask(REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS | REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS);
+    // NB: return value was previously only passed to logging macro,but did not get passed back 
+
+    if (ErrState==VL53L0X_OK) { Range_start_continuous_mode(); }
 }
 
-int VL53L0X::range_meas_int_continuous_mode(void (*fptr)(void))
-{
-    int status;
-
-    status = VL53L0X_stop_measurement(); // it is safer to do this while sensor is stopped
-
-    status = VL53L0X_set_gpio_config(0,VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING,
-                                     VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY,
-                                     VL53L0X_INTERRUPTPOLARITY_HIGH);
-    if (!status) {
-        attach_interrupt_measure_detection_irq(fptr);
-        enable_interrupt_measure_detection_irq();
-    }
-
-    clear_interrupt(VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS | VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS);
-    // NB: return value was previously only passed to logging macro,but did not get passed back 
-
-    if (!status) {
-        status = range_start_continuous_mode();
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-
-int VL53L0X::start_measurement(OperatingMode operating_mode,void (*fptr)(void))
-{
-    int Status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-    uint8_t VhvSettings;
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::Start_Measurement(TOperatingMode operating_mode, void (*fptr)(void))
+{   uint8_t VhvSettings;
     uint8_t PhaseCal;
     // *** from mass market cube expansion v1.1,ranging with satellites.
     // default settings,for normal range.
-    FixPoint1616_t signalLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(0.25 * 65536);
-    FixPoint1616_t sigmaLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(18 * 65536);
+    TFP1616 signalLimit = (TFP1616)(0.25 * 65536);
+    TFP1616 sigmaLimit = (TFP1616)(18 * 65536);
     uint32_t timingBudget = 33000;
     uint8_t preRangeVcselPeriod = 14;
     uint8_t finalRangeVcselPeriod = 10;
 
-    if (operating_mode == range_continuous_interrupt) {
-        if (_gpio1Int == NULL) {
-            printf("GPIO1 Error\r\n");
-            return 1;
-        }
-
-        Status = VL53L0X_stop_measurement(); // it is safer to do this while sensor is stopped
-
-        Status = VL53L0X_set_gpio_config(0,VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING,
-                                         VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY,
-                                         VL53L0X_INTERRUPTPOLARITY_HIGH);
-
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            attach_interrupt_measure_detection_irq(fptr);
-            enable_interrupt_measure_detection_irq();
-        }
-
-        clear_interrupt(VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS | VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS);
-    	// NB: return value was previously only passed to logging macro,but did not get passed back 
-
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            Status = VL53L0X_set_device_mode(VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING); // Setup in continuous ranging mode
-        }
-
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            Status = VL53L0X_start_measurement();
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (operating_mode == range_single_shot_polling) {
-        // singelshot,polled ranging
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            // no need to do this when we use VL53L0X_PerformSingleRangingMeasurement
-            Status = VL53L0X_set_device_mode(VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING); // Setup in single ranging mode
-        }
+    switch (operating_mode) {
+     case op_INT:
+        if (_gpio1Int == NULL) { ErrState=1; return ErrState; }
+        Stop_Measurement(); // it is safer to do this while sensor is stopped
+
+        Set_GPIO_config(VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING,
+             GPIO_FUNC_NEW_MEASURE_READY, VL53L0X_INTERRUPTPOLARITY_HIGH);
+
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+         {  Attach_interrupt_measure_detection_irq(fptr);
+            Enable_interrupt_measure_detection_irq(); }
+
+        Clear_interrupt_mask(REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS | REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS);
+    	// NB: return value was previously only passed to logging macro, but did not get passed back 
+
+        // Setup in continuous ranging mode
+        Set_device_mode(VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING);
+        Start_Measurement();
+		break;
+
+	case op_single_shot_poll:
+        // singelshot,polled ranging; no need to do this when we use VL53L0X_PerformSingleRangingMeasurement
+        Set_device_mode(VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_SINGLE_RANGING); // Setup in single ranging mode
 
         // Enable/Disable Sigma and Signal check
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            Status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(
-                                                    VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE,1);
-        }
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            Status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_enable(
-                                                    VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE,1);
-        }
-
-// *** from mass market cube expansion v1.1,ranging with satellites.
-        /* Ranging configuration */
-//*
-//        switch(rangingConfig) {
-//        case LONG_RANGE:
-        signalLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(0.1 * 65536);
-        sigmaLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(60 * 65536);
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+          { Set_limit_chk_en(VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE,1); }
+        
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+          { Set_limit_chk_en(VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_FINAL_RANGE,1); }
+        
+
+    	/* Ranging configuration */
+		// *** from mass market cube expansion v1.1,ranging with satellites.
+		//        switch(rangingConfig) {
+		//        case LONG_RANGE:
+        signalLimit = (TFP1616)(0.1 * 65536);
+        sigmaLimit = (TFP1616)(60 * 65536);
         timingBudget = 33000;
         preRangeVcselPeriod = 18;
         finalRangeVcselPeriod = 14;
         /*        	break;
                 case HIGH_ACCURACY:
-        			signalLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(0.25*65536);
-        			sigmaLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(18*65536);
+        			signalLimit = (TFP1616)(0.25*65536);
+        			sigmaLimit = (TFP1616)(18*65536);
         			timingBudget = 200000;
         			preRangeVcselPeriod = 14;
         			finalRangeVcselPeriod = 10;
         			break;
                 case HIGH_SPEED:
-        			signalLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(0.25*65536);
-        			sigmaLimit = (FixPoint1616_t)(32*65536);
+        			signalLimit = (TFP1616)(0.25*65536);
+        			sigmaLimit = (TFP1616)(32*65536);
         			timingBudget = 20000;
         			preRangeVcselPeriod = 14;
         			finalRangeVcselPeriod = 10;
@@ -4618,116 +2812,366 @@
                 }
         */
 
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            Status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_value(
-                    VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGNAL_RATE_FINAL_RANGE,signalLimit);
-        }
-
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            Status = VL53L0X_set_limit_check_value(
-                        VL53L0X_CHECKENABLE_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE,sigmaLimit);
-        }
-
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            Status = VL53L0X_set_measurement_timing_budget_us(timingBudget);
-        }
-
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            Status = VL53L0X_set_vcsel_pulse_period(
-                         VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_PRE_RANGE,preRangeVcselPeriod);
-        }
-
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            Status = VL53L0X_set_vcsel_pulse_period(
-                         VL53L0X_VCSEL_PERIOD_FINAL_RANGE,finalRangeVcselPeriod);
-        }
-
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            Status = VL53L0X_perform_ref_calibration(&VhvSettings,&PhaseCal,1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (operating_mode == range_continuous_polling) {
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            //printf("Call of VL53L0X_SetDeviceMode\n");
-            Status = VL53L0X_set_device_mode(VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING); // Setup in continuous ranging mode
-        }
-
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            //printf("Call of VL53L0X_StartMeasurement\n");
-            Status = VL53L0X_start_measurement();
-        }
-    }
-
-    return Status;
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+           { Set_limit_chk_val(VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIG_RATE_FINAL_RANGE,signalLimit);}
+
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+           { Set_limit_chk_val(VL53L0X_CHECKEN_SIGMA_FINAL_RANGE,sigmaLimit);}
+
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+           { Set_Measure_Time_Budget_us(timingBudget);}
+
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+           { Set_vcsel_PPeriod(VL53L0X_VCSEL_PRE_RANGE,preRangeVcselPeriod); }
+
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+           { Set_vcsel_PPeriod(VL53L0X_VCSEL_FINAL_RANGE,finalRangeVcselPeriod);}
+
+        if (ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) 
+           { Perf_Ref_calibration(&VhvSettings,&PhaseCal,1); }
+		break;
+	case  op_poll:  // Setup in continuous ranging mode
+        Set_device_mode(VL53L0X_DEVICEMODE_CONTINUOUS_RANGING);
+        Start_Measurement(); 
+    } // switch
+    return ErrState;
+}
+
+VL53L0X_Error VL53L0X::Stop_Measurement(TOperatingMode operating_mode)
+{   if ((ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) &
+        (operating_mode == op_INT || operating_mode == op_poll) )
+	  { // only stop if in one of the continuous modes !!!!
+        Stop_Measurement();
+        Wait_Stop_Completed();
+        Clear_interrupt_mask( REG_SYSINT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY);
+      }
+    return ErrState;
+}
+
+TRangeResults VL53L0X::Handle_irq(TOperatingMode operating_mode)
+{	TRangeResults RangeResults;
+    RangeResults = Get_Measurement(operating_mode);
+    Enable_interrupt_measure_detection_irq();
+    return RangeResults;
+}
+
+/****************** Private device functions *************************/
+
+void VL53L0X::Wait_read_strobe()
+{   uint32_t loop_nb = 0;
+
+    Write_Byte(0x83,0x00); // set strobe register to 0
+
+    /* polling while no error, no strobe, and not reached max number of loop to avoid deadlock*/
+    while ((ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) && (Read_Byte(0x83) == 0x00) ) 
+      {  if (loop_nb++ >= VL53L0X_DEFAULT_MAX_LOOP) 
+          { ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_TIME_OUT; } } 
+
+    Write_Byte(0x83,0x01); // set strobe register back to 1 'manually'
 }
 
-
-int VL53L0X::get_measurement(OperatingMode operating_mode,VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *p_data)
-{
-    int Status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    if (operating_mode == range_single_shot_polling) {
-        Status = VL53L0X_perform_single_ranging_measurement(p_data); }
-
-    if (operating_mode == range_continuous_polling) {
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            Status = VL53L0X_measurement_poll_for_completion(); }
-
-        if (Status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            Status = VL53L0X_get_ranging_measurement_data(p_data);
-            // Clear the interrupt
-            VL53L0X_clear_interrupt_mask(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY);
-            VL53L0X_polling_delay();
+void VL53L0X::Get_info_from_device(uint8_t option)
+{   uint8_t byte;
+    uint32_t tmp_dword;
+    uint8_t module_id;
+    uint8_t revision;
+    uint8_t reference_SPAD_count = 0;
+    uint8_t reference_SPAD_type = 0;
+    uint32_t part_uid_upper = 0;
+    uint32_t part_uid_lower = 0;
+    uint32_t offset_fixed1104_mm = 0;
+    int16_t offset_um = 0;
+    uint32_t dist_meas_tgt_fixed1104_mm = 400 << 4;
+    uint32_t dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm = 0;
+    uint32_t signal_rate_meas_fixed1104_400_mm = 0;
+    char product_id[19];
+    uint8_t read_data_from_device_done;
+    TFP1616 signal_rate_meas_fixed400_mm_fix = 0;
+    uint8_t nvm_Ref_good_SPAD_map[REF_SPAD_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    int i;
+
+	read_data_from_device_done = DevSpecParams.ReadDataFromDeviceDone; 
+
+    /* This access is done only once after that a GetDeviceInfo or datainit is done*/
+    if (read_data_from_device_done != 7) {
+        Write_Byte(0x80,0x01);
+        Write_Byte(0xFF,0x01);
+        Write_Byte(0x00,0x00);
+        Write_Byte(0xFF,0x06);
+        byte = Read_Byte(0x83); 
+        Write_Byte(0x83,byte | 4);
+        Write_Byte(0xFF,0x07);
+        Write_Byte(0x81,0x01);
+        Polling_delay(); // warning, does nothing!!
+        Write_Byte(0x80,0x01);
+
+        if (((option & 1) == 1) &&
+            ((read_data_from_device_done & 1) == 0)) {
+            Write_Byte(0x94,0x6b);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            tmp_dword = Read_DWord(0x90); 
+            reference_SPAD_count = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >>  8) & 0x7f);
+            reference_SPAD_type  = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 15) & 0x01);
+
+            Write_Byte(0x94,0x24);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            tmp_dword = Read_DWord(0x90); 
+            nvm_Ref_good_SPAD_map[0] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 24)& 0xff);
+            nvm_Ref_good_SPAD_map[1] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 16)& 0xff);
+            nvm_Ref_good_SPAD_map[2] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >>  8)& 0xff);
+            nvm_Ref_good_SPAD_map[3] = (uint8_t)(tmp_dword & 0xff);
+
+            Write_Byte(0x94,0x25);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            tmp_dword = Read_DWord(0x90); 
+            nvm_Ref_good_SPAD_map[4] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 24)& 0xff);
+            nvm_Ref_good_SPAD_map[5] = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword >> 16)& 0xff);
         }
-    }
-
-    if (operating_mode == range_continuous_interrupt) {
-        Status = VL53L0X_get_ranging_measurement_data(p_data);
-        VL53L0X_clear_interrupt_mask(VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CLEAR | 
-                                          VL53L0X_REG_RESULT_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
+
+        if (((option & 2) == 2) && ((read_data_from_device_done & 2) == 0)) {
+            Write_Byte(0x94,0x02);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            module_id = Read_Byte(0x90); 
+
+            Write_Byte(0x94,0x7B);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            revision = Read_Byte(0x90); 
+
+            Write_Byte(0x94,0x77);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            tmp_dword = Read_DWord(0x90); 
+            product_id[0] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 25) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[1] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 18) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[2] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 11) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[3] = (char)((tmp_dword >>  4) & 0x07f);
+
+            byte = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword & 0x00f) << 3);
+
+            Write_Byte(0x94,0x78);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            tmp_dword = Read_DWord(0x90); 
+            product_id[4] = (char)(byte +((tmp_dword >> 29) & 0x07f));
+            product_id[5] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 22) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[6] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 15) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[7] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 8) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[8] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 1) & 0x07f);
+            byte = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword & 0x001) << 6);
+
+            Write_Byte(0x94,0x79);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            tmp_dword = Read_DWord(0x90); 
+            product_id[9] = (char)(byte +((tmp_dword >> 26) & 0x07f));
+            product_id[10] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 19) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[11] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 12) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[12] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 5) & 0x07f);
+
+            byte = (uint8_t)((tmp_dword & 0x01f) << 2);
+
+            Write_Byte(0x94,0x7A);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            tmp_dword = Read_DWord(0x90); 
+            product_id[13] = (char)(byte +((tmp_dword >> 30) & 0x07f));
+            product_id[14] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 23) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[15] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 16) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[16] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 9) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[17] = (char)((tmp_dword >> 2) & 0x07f);
+            product_id[18] = '\0';
+        }
+
+        if (((option & 4) == 4) && ((read_data_from_device_done & 4) == 0)) 
+          { Write_Byte(0x94,0x7B);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            part_uid_upper = Read_DWord(0x90); 
+
+            Write_Byte(0x94,0x7C);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            part_uid_lower = Read_DWord(0x90); 
+
+            Write_Byte(0x94,0x73);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            tmp_dword = Read_DWord(0x90); 
+            signal_rate_meas_fixed1104_400_mm = (tmp_dword & 0x0000000ff) << 8;
+
+            Write_Byte(0x94,0x74);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            tmp_dword = Read_DWord(0x90); 
+            signal_rate_meas_fixed1104_400_mm |= ((tmp_dword &
+                                                   0xff000000) >> 24);
+
+            Write_Byte(0x94,0x75);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            tmp_dword = Read_DWord(0x90); 
+            dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm = (tmp_dword & 0x0000000ff)<< 8;
+
+            Write_Byte(0x94,0x76);
+            Wait_read_strobe();
+            tmp_dword = Read_DWord(0x90); 
+            dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm |= ((tmp_dword & 0xff000000) >> 24);
+        }
+
+        Write_Byte(0x81,0x00);
+        Write_Byte(0xFF,0x06);
+        Write_Byte(0x83,Read_Byte(0x83) & 0xfb);
+        Write_Byte(0xFF,0x01);
+        Write_Byte(0x00,0x01);
+        Write_Byte(0xFF,0x00);
+        Write_Byte(0x80,0x00);
     }
 
-    return Status;
-}
-
-
-int VL53L0X::stop_measurement(OperatingMode operating_mode)
-{
-    int status = VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    // don't need to stop for a singleshot range!
-    if (operating_mode == range_single_shot_polling) {  }
-
-    if (operating_mode == range_continuous_interrupt || 
-        operating_mode == range_continuous_polling) {
-        // continuous mode
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            //printf("Call of VL53L0X_StopMeasurement\n");
-            status = VL53L0X_stop_measurement();
+    if ((ErrState == VL53L0X_OK) && (read_data_from_device_done != 7)) {
+        /* Assign to variable if ErrState is ok */
+        if (((option & 1) == 1) && ((read_data_from_device_done & 1) == 0)) 
+          { DevSpecParams.ReferenceSPADCount=reference_SPAD_count;
+            DevSpecParams.ReferenceSPADType =reference_SPAD_type;
+            for (i = 0; i < REF_SPAD_BUFFER_SIZE; i++) 
+              { SPADData.RefGoodSPADMap[i] =  nvm_Ref_good_SPAD_map[i]; }
+          }
+
+        if (((option & 2) == 2) &&((read_data_from_device_done & 2) == 0)) 
+          { DevSpecParams.ModuleId = module_id;
+            DevSpecParams.Revision = revision;
+            strcpy(DevSpecParams.ProductId, product_id);
+          }
+
+        if (((option & 4) == 4) && ((read_data_from_device_done & 4) == 0)) {
+            DevSpecParams.PartUIDUpper = part_uid_upper;
+            DevSpecParams.PartUIDLower = part_uid_lower;
+            signal_rate_meas_fixed400_mm_fix =
+                FP97_TO_FP1616(signal_rate_meas_fixed1104_400_mm);
+            DevSpecParams.SignalRateMeasFixed400mm = signal_rate_meas_fixed400_mm_fix;
+            DevSpecParams.SignalRateMeasFixed400mm = signal_rate_meas_fixed400_mm_fix;
+
+            offset_um = 0;
+            if (dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm != 0) {
+                offset_fixed1104_mm = dist_meas_fixed1104_400_mm -
+                    dist_meas_tgt_fixed1104_mm;
+                offset_um = (offset_fixed1104_mm * 1000) >> 4;
+                offset_um *= -1;
+            }
+            NVM_Offset_Cal_um = offset_um; 
         }
-
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            //printf("Wait Stop to be competed\n");
-            status = wait_stop_completed();
-        }
-
-        if (status == VL53L0X_ERROR_NONE) {
-            status = VL53L0X_clear_interrupt_mask(
-                    VL53L0X_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY); }
+        byte = (uint8_t)(read_data_from_device_done | option);
+        DevSpecParams.ReadDataFromDeviceDone = byte;
     }
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-
-int VL53L0X::handle_irq(OperatingMode operating_mode,
-                                      VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t *data)
-{
-    int status;
-    status = get_measurement(operating_mode,data);
-    enable_interrupt_measure_detection_irq();
-    return status;
 }
 
 /******************************************************************************/
+/****************** Small Service and wrapper functions  **********************/
+/******************************************************************************/
+uint32_t refArrayQuadrants[4] = {REF_ARRAY_SPAD_10,REF_ARRAY_SPAD_5,
+                                 REF_ARRAY_SPAD_0,REF_ARRAY_SPAD_5 }; 
+
+
+uint32_t VL53L0X::Decode_timeout(uint16_t encoded_timeout)
+{  /*Decode 16-bit timeout register value - format (LSByte * 2^MSByte) + 1 */
+    return ((uint32_t) (encoded_timeout & 0x00FF)            
+         << (uint32_t)((encoded_timeout & 0xFF00) >> 8)) + 1;
+}
+
+uint8_t VL53L0X::Is_ApertureSPAD(uint32_t SPAD_index)
+{   /* This function reports if a given SPAD index is an aperture SPAD by
+     * deriving the quadrant = SPAD_index >> 6. */
+    if (refArrayQuadrants[SPAD_index >> 6] == REF_ARRAY_SPAD_0) 
+       { return 0; } else { return 1; }
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/****************** Write and read functions from I2C *************************/
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void VL53L0X::Write_Byte(uint8_t index, uint8_t data)
+{   I2c_Write(index,&data,1);   }
+
+void VL53L0X::Write_Word(uint8_t index,uint16_t data)
+{   uint8_t buffer[2];
+    buffer[0] = data >> 8;
+    buffer[1] = data & 0x00FF;
+    I2c_Write(index,(uint8_t *)buffer,2);
+}
+
+void VL53L0X::Write_DWord(uint8_t index, uint32_t data)
+{  uint8_t buffer[4];
+    buffer[0] = (data >> 24) & 0xFF;
+    buffer[1] = (data >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    buffer[2] = (data >>  8) & 0xFF;
+    buffer[3] = (data >>  0) & 0xFF;
+    I2c_Write(index,(uint8_t *)buffer,4);
+}
+
+uint8_t VL53L0X::Read_Byte(uint8_t index)
+{  uint8_t result;
+   I2c_Read(index,&result,1);
+   return result;
+}
+
+uint16_t VL53L0X::Read_Word(uint8_t index)
+{   uint8_t buffer[2] = {0,0};
+    I2c_Read(index, &buffer[0], 2);
+    return (buffer[0] << 8) + buffer[1];
+}
+
+uint32_t VL53L0X::Read_DWord(uint8_t index)
+{   uint8_t buffer[4] = {0,0,0,0};
+    I2c_Read(index,buffer,4);
+    return (buffer[0] << 24) + (buffer[1] << 16) + (buffer[2] <<  8) +  buffer[3];
+}
+
+void VL53L0X::Register_BitMask(uint8_t index,uint8_t and_mask,uint8_t or_mask)
+{   uint8_t buffer = 0;
+    /* read data direct onto buffer */
+    I2c_Read(index,&buffer,1);
+    if (ErrState==VL53L0X_OK) {
+        buffer = (buffer & and_mask) | or_mask;
+        I2c_Write(index,&buffer,(uint8_t)1);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief  Writes a buffer towards the I2C peripheral device.
+ * @param  RegisterAddr specifies the internal address register
+ * @param  p_data pointer to the byte-array data to send
+ *         where to start writing to (must be correctly masked).
+ * @param  NumByteToWrite number of bytes to be written.
+ * @note   On some devices if NumByteToWrite is greater
+ *         than one, the RegisterAddr must be masked correctly!  */
+void VL53L0X::I2c_Write( uint8_t  RegisterAddr,  uint8_t  *p_data,
+                            uint16_t NumByteToWrite )
+{   int ret;
+    uint8_t tmp[TEMP_BUF_SIZE];
+
+	if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK)  {return; } // no comms while in Error State!!!!
+	
+    if (NumByteToWrite >= TEMP_BUF_SIZE) 
+        {ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_I2C_BUF_OVERFLOW; return; };
+
+    /* First, send device address. Then, send data and terminate with STOP condition */
+    tmp[0] = RegisterAddr;
+    memcpy(tmp+1, p_data, NumByteToWrite);
+    ret = _dev_i2c->write(I2cDevAddr, (const char*)tmp, NumByteToWrite+1, false);
+
+    if (ret) { ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_CONTROL_INTERFACE;  }
+}
+
+    /**@brief  Reads a buffer from the I2C peripheral device.
+     * @param  pBuffer pointer to the byte-array to read data in to
+     * @param  I2cDevAddr specifies the peripheral device slave address.
+     * @param  RegisterAddr specifies the internal address register
+     *         where to start reading from (must be correctly masked).
+     * @param  NumByteToRead number of bytes to be read, maximum VL53L0X_MAX_I2C_XFER_SIZE
+     * @note   On some devices if NumByteToWrite is greater
+     *         than one, the RegisterAddr must be masked correctly!
+     */
+void VL53L0X::I2c_Read(uint8_t RegisterAddr,  uint8_t *p_data,
+                          uint16_t NumByteToRead)
+{   int ret;
+	if (ErrState != VL53L0X_OK)  {return; } // no comms while in Error State, return value undefined!!!!
+	
+     /*  Send device address, without STOP condition  */
+    ret = _dev_i2c->write(I2cDevAddr, (const char*)&RegisterAddr, 1, true);
+    if(!ret) /*   Read data, with STOP condition   */
+       { ret = _dev_i2c->read(I2cDevAddr, (char*)p_data, NumByteToRead, false); }
+
+    if (ret) { ErrState = VL53L0X_ERROR_CONTROL_INTERFACE;  }
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/