Simple websocket client
Dependents: Websocket_Ethernet_HelloWorld Websocket_Wifly_HelloWorld RPC_Wifly_HelloWorld RPC_Ethernet_HelloWorld ... more
Diff: Websocket.cpp
- Revision:
- 3:9589afa4712e
- Parent:
- 2:b390f29fb5fa
- Child:
- 4:466f90b7849a
--- a/Websocket.cpp Mon Aug 13 09:37:35 2012 +0000 +++ b/Websocket.cpp Wed Aug 15 16:24:20 2012 +0000 @@ -1,303 +1,293 @@ -#include "Websocket.h" -#include <string> - -#define MAX_TRY_WRITE 5 -#define MAX_TRY_READ 3 - -//#define DEBUG - -Websocket::Websocket(char * url) { - fillFields(url); - socket.set_blocking(false, 2000); -} - -void Websocket::fillFields(char * url) { - char *res = NULL; - char *res1 = NULL; - - char buf[50]; - strcpy(buf, url); - - res = strtok(buf, ":"); - if (strcmp(res, "ws")) { -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("\r\nFormat printfor: please use: \"ws://ip-or-domain[:port]/path\"\r\n\r\n"); -#endif - } else { - //ip_domain and port - res = strtok(NULL, "/"); - - //path - res1 = strtok(NULL, " "); - if (res1 != NULL) { - path = res1; - } - - //ip_domain - res = strtok(res, ":"); - - //port - res1 = strtok(NULL, " "); - if (res1 != NULL) { - port = res1; - } else { - port = "80"; - } - - if (res != NULL) { - ip_domain = res; - } - } -} - - -bool Websocket::connect() { - char cmd[200]; - - while (socket.connect(ip_domain.c_str(), atoi(port.c_str())) < 0) { - printf("Unable to connect to (%s) on port (%d)\r\n", ip_domain.c_str(), atoi(port.c_str())); - wait(0.2); - } - - // sent http header to upgrade to the ws protocol - sprintf(cmd, "GET /%s HTTP/1.1\r\n", path.c_str()); - write(cmd, strlen(cmd)); - - sprintf(cmd, "Host: %s:%s\r\n", ip_domain.c_str(), port.c_str()); - write(cmd, strlen(cmd)); - - sprintf(cmd, "Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n"); - write(cmd, strlen(cmd)); - - sprintf(cmd, "Connection: Upgrade\r\n"); - write(cmd, strlen(cmd)); - - sprintf(cmd, "Sec-WebSocket-Key: L159VM0TWUzyDxwJEIEzjw==\r\n"); - write(cmd, strlen(cmd)); - - sprintf(cmd, "Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n\r\n"); - int ret = write(cmd, strlen(cmd)); - if(ret != strlen(cmd)) - { - close(); - printf("Could not send request"); - return false; - } - - ret = read(cmd, 200); - if(ret < 0) - { - close(); - printf("Could not receive answer\r\n"); - return false; - } - - cmd[ret] = '\0'; -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("recv: %s\r\n", cmd); -#endif - - if( strstr(cmd, "DdLWT/1JcX+nQFHebYP+rqEx5xI=") == NULL ) - { - printf("Wrong answer from server, got \"%s\" instead\r\n", cmd); - do{ - ret = read(cmd, 200); - if(ret < 0) - { - printf("Could not receive answer\r\n"); - return false; - } - cmd[ret] = '\0'; - printf("%s",cmd); - } while(ret > 0); - close(); - return false; - } - - printf("\r\nip_domain: %s\r\npath: /%s\r\nport: %s\r\n\r\n", ip_domain.c_str(), path.c_str(), port.c_str()); - return true; -} - -int Websocket::sendLength(uint32_t len) { - - if (len < 126) { - sendChar(len | (1<<7)); - return 1; - } else if (len < 65535) { - sendChar(126 | (1<<7)); - sendChar((len >> 8) & 0xff); - sendChar(len & 0xff); - return 3; - } else { - sendChar(127 | (1<<7)); - for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - sendChar((len >> i*8) & 0xff); - } - return 9; - } -} - -int Websocket::sendChar(char c) { - return write(&c, 1); -} - -int Websocket::readChar(char * pC, bool block) -{ - return read(pC, 1, block); -} - -int Websocket::sendOpcode(uint8_t opcode) { - return sendChar(0x80 | (opcode & 0x0f)); -} - -int Websocket::sendMask() { - for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - sendChar(0); - } - return 4; -} - -int Websocket::send(char * str) { - sendOpcode(0x01); - sendLength(strlen(str)); - sendMask(); - int res = write(str, strlen(str)); - return res; -} - - -bool Websocket::read(char * message) { - int i = 0; - uint32_t len_msg; - char opcode = 0; - char c; - char mask[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0}; - bool is_masked = false; - Timer tmr; - - // read the opcode - tmr.start(); - while (true) { - if (tmr.read() > 3) { - printf("timeout ws\r\n"); - return false; - } - - socket.set_blocking(false, 1); - if (socket.receive(&opcode, 1) != 1) { - socket.set_blocking(false, 2000); - return false; - } - - socket.set_blocking(false, 2000); - - if (opcode == 0x81) - break; - } -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("opcode: 0x%X\r\n", opcode); -#endif - - readChar(&c); - len_msg = c & 0x7f; - is_masked = c & 0x80; - if (len_msg == 126) { - readChar(&c); - len_msg = c << 8; - readChar(&c); - len_msg += c; - } else if (len_msg == 127) { - len_msg = 0; - for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - readChar(&c); - len_msg += (c << (7-i)*8); - } - } - - if(len_msg == 0) { - return false; - } -#ifdef DEBUG - printf("length: %d\r\n", len_msg); -#endif - if (is_masked) { - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) - readChar(&c); - mask[i] = c; - } - - int nb = read(message, len_msg, false); - if (nb != len_msg) - return false; - - for (i = 0; i < len_msg; i++) { - message[i] = message[i] ^ mask[i % 4]; - } - - message[len_msg] = '\0'; - - return true; -} - -bool Websocket::close() { - if(!is_connected()) - return false; - - int ret = socket.close(); - if (ret < 0) - { - printf("Could not disconnect"); - return false; - } - return true; -} - -bool Websocket::is_connected() { - return socket.is_connected(); -} - -std::string Websocket::getPath() { - return path; -} - -int Websocket::write(char * str, int len, uint32_t timeout) { - int res = 0, idx = 0; - for (int j = 0; j < MAX_TRY_WRITE; j++) { - if (idx == len) - return len; - for(int i = 0; i < MAX_TRY_WRITE; i++) { - if ((res = socket.send_all(str + idx, len - idx)) != -1) - break; - - if (i == MAX_TRY_WRITE - 1) - return -1; - } - idx += res; - } - return idx; -} - -int Websocket::read(char * str, int len, bool block) { - int res = 0, idx = 0; - for (int j = 0; j < MAX_TRY_READ; j++) { - - if (idx == len) - return len; - - for(int i = 0; i < MAX_TRY_READ; i++) { - - if (block) { - if ((res = socket.receive_all(str + idx, len - idx)) != -1) - break; - } else { - if ((res = socket.receive(str + idx, len - idx)) != -1) - break; - } - if (i == MAX_TRY_READ - 1 || !block) - return (idx == 0) ? -1 : idx; - } - - idx += res; - } - return idx; -} +#include "Websocket.h" +#include <string> + +#define MAX_TRY_WRITE 50 +#define MAX_TRY_READ 30 + +//Debug is disabled by default +#if 0 +#define DBG(x, ...) std::printf("[WebSocket : DBG]"x"\r\n", ##__VA_ARGS__); +#define WARN(x, ...) std::printf("[WebSocket : WARN]"x"\r\n", ##__VA_ARGS__); +#define ERR(x, ...) std::printf("[WebSocket : ERR]"x"\r\n", ##__VA_ARGS__); +#else +#define DBG(x, ...) +#define WARN(x, ...) +#define ERR(x, ...) +#endif + +#define INFO(x, ...) printf("[WebSocket : INFO]"x"\r\n", ##__VA_ARGS__); + +Websocket::Websocket(char * url) { + fillFields(url); + socket.set_blocking(false, 400); +} + +void Websocket::fillFields(char * url) { + char *res = NULL; + char *res1 = NULL; + + char buf[50]; + strcpy(buf, url); + + res = strtok(buf, ":"); + if (strcmp(res, "ws")) { + DBG("\r\nFormat printfor: please use: \"ws://ip-or-domain[:port]/path\"\r\n\r\n"); + } else { + //ip_domain and port + res = strtok(NULL, "/"); + + //path + res1 = strtok(NULL, " "); + if (res1 != NULL) { + path = res1; + } + + //ip_domain + res = strtok(res, ":"); + + //port + res1 = strtok(NULL, " "); + if (res1 != NULL) { + port = res1; + } else { + port = "80"; + } + + if (res != NULL) { + ip_domain = res; + } + } +} + + +bool Websocket::connect() { + char cmd[200]; + + while (socket.connect(ip_domain.c_str(), atoi(port.c_str())) < 0) { + ERR("Unable to connect to (%s) on port (%d)\r\n", ip_domain.c_str(), atoi(port.c_str())); + wait(0.2); + } + + // sent http header to upgrade to the ws protocol + sprintf(cmd, "GET /%s HTTP/1.1\r\n", path.c_str()); + write(cmd, strlen(cmd)); + + sprintf(cmd, "Host: %s:%s\r\n", ip_domain.c_str(), port.c_str()); + write(cmd, strlen(cmd)); + + sprintf(cmd, "Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n"); + write(cmd, strlen(cmd)); + + sprintf(cmd, "Connection: Upgrade\r\n"); + write(cmd, strlen(cmd)); + + sprintf(cmd, "Sec-WebSocket-Key: L159VM0TWUzyDxwJEIEzjw==\r\n"); + write(cmd, strlen(cmd)); + + sprintf(cmd, "Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n\r\n"); + int ret = write(cmd, strlen(cmd)); + if (ret != strlen(cmd)) { + close(); + ERR("Could not send request"); + return false; + } + + ret = read(cmd, 200, 100); + if (ret < 0) { + close(); + ERR("Could not receive answer\r\n"); + return false; + } + + cmd[ret] = '\0'; + DBG("recv: %s\r\n", cmd); + + if ( strstr(cmd, "DdLWT/1JcX+nQFHebYP+rqEx5xI=") == NULL ) { + ERR("Wrong answer from server, got \"%s\" instead\r\n", cmd); + do { + ret = read(cmd, 200, 100); + if (ret < 0) { + ERR("Could not receive answer\r\n"); + return false; + } + cmd[ret] = '\0'; + printf("%s",cmd); + } while (ret > 0); + close(); + return false; + } + + INFO("\r\nip_domain: %s\r\npath: /%s\r\nport: %s\r\n\r\n", ip_domain.c_str(), path.c_str(), port.c_str()); + return true; +} + +int Websocket::sendLength(uint32_t len) { + + if (len < 126) { + sendChar(len | (1<<7)); + return 1; + } else if (len < 65535) { + sendChar(126 | (1<<7)); + sendChar((len >> 8) & 0xff); + sendChar(len & 0xff); + return 3; + } else { + sendChar(127 | (1<<7)); + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + sendChar((len >> i*8) & 0xff); + } + return 9; + } +} + +int Websocket::sendChar(char c) { + return write(&c, 1); +} + +int Websocket::readChar(char * pC, bool block) { + return read(pC, 1, 1); +} + +int Websocket::sendOpcode(uint8_t opcode) { + return sendChar(0x80 | (opcode & 0x0f)); +} + +int Websocket::sendMask() { + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + sendChar(0); + } + return 4; +} + +int Websocket::send(char * str) { + sendOpcode(0x01); + sendLength(strlen(str)); + sendMask(); + int res = write(str, strlen(str)); + return res; +} + + +bool Websocket::read(char * message) { + int i = 0; + uint32_t len_msg; + char opcode = 0; + char c; + char mask[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0}; + bool is_masked = false; + Timer tmr; + + // read the opcode + tmr.start(); + while (true) { + if (tmr.read() > 3) { + DBG("timeout ws\r\n"); + return false; + } + + socket.set_blocking(false, 1); + if (socket.receive(&opcode, 1) != 1) { + socket.set_blocking(false, 2000); + return false; + } + + socket.set_blocking(false, 2000); + + if (opcode == 0x81) + break; + } + DBG("opcode: 0x%X\r\n", opcode); + + readChar(&c); + len_msg = c & 0x7f; + is_masked = c & 0x80; + if (len_msg == 126) { + readChar(&c); + len_msg = c << 8; + readChar(&c); + len_msg += c; + } else if (len_msg == 127) { + len_msg = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + readChar(&c); + len_msg += (c << (7-i)*8); + } + } + + if (len_msg == 0) { + return false; + } + DBG("length: %d\r\n", len_msg); + + if (is_masked) { + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) + readChar(&c); + mask[i] = c; + } + + int nb = read(message, len_msg, len_msg); + if (nb != len_msg) + return false; + + for (i = 0; i < len_msg; i++) { + message[i] = message[i] ^ mask[i % 4]; + } + + message[len_msg] = '\0'; + + return true; +} + +bool Websocket::close() { + if (!is_connected()) + return false; + + int ret = socket.close(); + if (ret < 0) { + ERR("Could not disconnect"); + return false; + } + return true; +} + +bool Websocket::is_connected() { + return socket.is_connected(); +} + +std::string Websocket::getPath() { + return path; +} + +int Websocket::write(char * str, int len) { + int res = 0, idx = 0; + + for (int j = 0; j < MAX_TRY_WRITE; j++) { + + if ((res = socket.send_all(str + idx, len - idx)) == -1) + continue; + + idx += res; + + if (idx == len) + return len; + } + + return (idx == 0) ? -1 : idx; +} + +int Websocket::read(char * str, int len, int min_len) { + int res = 0, idx = 0; + + for (int j = 0; j < MAX_TRY_WRITE; j++) { + + if ((res = socket.receive_all(str + idx, len - idx)) == -1) + continue; + + idx += res; + + if (idx == len || (min_len != -1 && idx > min_len)) + return idx; + } + + return (idx == 0) ? -1 : idx; +}