
test
Diff: mbed/drivers/SPI.h
- Revision:
- 12:406f75196a12
- Parent:
- 11:32eeb052cda5
- Child:
- 13:0c732e06d675
--- a/mbed/drivers/SPI.h Wed Aug 26 14:26:27 2020 +0530 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,340 +0,0 @@ -/* mbed Microcontroller Library - * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 ARM Limited - * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 - * - * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - * You may obtain a copy of the License at - * - * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - * - * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - * limitations under the License. - */ -#ifndef MBED_SPI_H -#define MBED_SPI_H - -#include "platform/platform.h" - -#if DEVICE_SPI || defined(DOXYGEN_ONLY) - -#include "platform/PlatformMutex.h" -#include "hal/spi_api.h" -#include "platform/SingletonPtr.h" -#include "platform/NonCopyable.h" - -#if DEVICE_SPI_ASYNCH -#include "platform/CThunk.h" -#include "hal/dma_api.h" -#include "platform/CircularBuffer.h" -#include "platform/FunctionPointer.h" -#include "platform/Transaction.h" -#endif - -namespace mbed { -/** \addtogroup drivers */ - -/** A SPI Master, used for communicating with SPI slave devices. - * - * The default format is set to 8-bits, mode 0, and a clock frequency of 1MHz. - * - * Most SPI devices will also require Chip Select and Reset signals. These - * can be controlled using DigitalOut pins. - * - * @note Synchronization level: Thread safe - * - * Example of how to send a byte to a SPI slave and record the response: - * @code - * #include "mbed.h" - * - * SPI device(SPI_MOSI, SPI_MISO, SPI_SCLK) - * - * DigitalOut chip_select(SPI_CS); - * - * int main() { - * device.lock(); - * chip_select = 0; - * - * int response = device.write(0xFF); - * - * chip_select = 1; - * device.unlock(); - * } - * @endcode - * - * Example using hardware Chip Select line: - * @code - * #include "mbed.h" - * - * SPI device(SPI_MOSI, SPI_MISO, SPI_SCLK, SPI_CS) - * - * int main() { - * device.lock(); - * int response = device.write(0xFF); - * device.unlock(); - * } - * @endcode - * @ingroup drivers - */ -class SPI : private NonCopyable<SPI> { - -public: - - /** Create a SPI master connected to the specified pins. - * - * @note You can specify mosi or miso as NC if not used. - * - * @param mosi SPI Master Out, Slave In pin. - * @param miso SPI Master In, Slave Out pin. - * @param sclk SPI Clock pin. - * @param ssel SPI Chip Select pin. - */ - SPI(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName ssel = NC); - virtual ~SPI(); - - /** Configure the data transmission format. - * - * @param bits Number of bits per SPI frame (4 - 16). - * @param mode Clock polarity and phase mode (0 - 3). - * - * @code - * mode | POL PHA - * -----+-------- - * 0 | 0 0 - * 1 | 0 1 - * 2 | 1 0 - * 3 | 1 1 - * @endcode - */ - void format(int bits, int mode = 0); - - /** Set the SPI bus clock frequency. - * - * @param hz Clock frequency in Hz (default = 1MHz). - */ - void frequency(int hz = 1000000); - - /** Write to the SPI Slave and return the response. - * - * @param value Data to be sent to the SPI slave. - * - * @return Response from the SPI slave. - */ - virtual int write(int value); - - /** Write to the SPI Slave and obtain the response. - * - * The total number of bytes sent and received will be the maximum of - * tx_length and rx_length. The bytes written will be padded with the - * value 0xff. - * - * @param tx_buffer Pointer to the byte-array of data to write to the device. - * @param tx_length Number of bytes to write, may be zero. - * @param rx_buffer Pointer to the byte-array of data to read from the device. - * @param rx_length Number of bytes to read, may be zero. - * @return - * The number of bytes written and read from the device. This is - * maximum of tx_length and rx_length. - */ - virtual int write(const char *tx_buffer, int tx_length, char *rx_buffer, int rx_length); - - /** Acquire exclusive access to this SPI bus. - */ - virtual void lock(void); - - /** Release exclusive access to this SPI bus. - */ - virtual void unlock(void); - - /** Set default write data. - * SPI requires the master to send some data during a read operation. - * Different devices may require different default byte values. - * For example: A SD Card requires default bytes to be 0xFF. - * - * @param data Default character to be transmitted during a read operation. - */ - void set_default_write_value(char data); - -#if DEVICE_SPI_ASYNCH - - /** Start non-blocking SPI transfer using 8bit buffers. - * - * This function locks the deep sleep until any event has occurred. - * - * @param tx_buffer The TX buffer with data to be transferred. If NULL is passed, - * the default SPI value is sent. - * @param tx_length The length of TX buffer in bytes. - * @param rx_buffer The RX buffer which is used for received data. If NULL is passed, - * received data are ignored. - * @param rx_length The length of RX buffer in bytes. - * @param callback The event callback function. - * @param event The event mask of events to modify. @see spi_api.h for SPI events. - * - * @return Operation result. - * @retval 0 If the transfer has started. - * @retval -1 If SPI peripheral is busy. - */ - template<typename Type> - int transfer(const Type *tx_buffer, int tx_length, Type *rx_buffer, int rx_length, const event_callback_t &callback, int event = SPI_EVENT_COMPLETE) - { - if (spi_active(&_spi)) { - return queue_transfer(tx_buffer, tx_length, rx_buffer, rx_length, sizeof(Type) * 8, callback, event); - } - start_transfer(tx_buffer, tx_length, rx_buffer, rx_length, sizeof(Type) * 8, callback, event); - return 0; - } - - /** Abort the on-going SPI transfer, and continue with transfers in the queue, if any. - */ - void abort_transfer(); - - /** Clear the queue of transfers. - */ - void clear_transfer_buffer(); - - /** Clear the queue of transfers and abort the on-going transfer. - */ - void abort_all_transfers(); - - /** Configure DMA usage suggestion for non-blocking transfers. - * - * @param usage The usage DMA hint for peripheral. - * - * @return Result of the operation. - * @retval 0 The usage was set. - * @retval -1 Usage cannot be set as there is an ongoing transaction. - */ - int set_dma_usage(DMAUsage usage); - -#if !defined(DOXYGEN_ONLY) -protected: - /** SPI interrupt handler. - */ - void irq_handler_asynch(void); - - /** Start the transfer or put it on the queue. - * - * @param tx_buffer The TX buffer with data to be transferred. If NULL is passed, - * the default SPI value is sent - * @param tx_length The length of TX buffer in bytes. - * @param rx_buffer The RX buffer which is used for received data. If NULL is passed, - * received data are ignored. - * @param rx_length The length of RX buffer in bytes. - * @param bit_width The buffers element width in bits. - * @param callback The event callback function. - * @param event The event mask of events to modify. - * - * @return Operation success. - * @retval 0 A transfer was started or added to the queue. - * @retval -1 Transfer can't be added because queue is full. - */ - int transfer(const void *tx_buffer, int tx_length, void *rx_buffer, int rx_length, unsigned char bit_width, const event_callback_t &callback, int event); - - /** Put a transfer on the transfer queue. - * - * @param tx_buffer The TX buffer with data to be transferred. If NULL is passed, - * the default SPI value is sent. - * @param tx_length The length of TX buffer in bytes. - * @param rx_buffer The RX buffer which is used for received data. If NULL is passed, - * received data are ignored. - * @param rx_length The length of RX buffer in bytes. - * @param bit_width The buffers element width in bits. - * @param callback The event callback function. - * @param event The event mask of events to modify. - * - * @return Operation success. - * @retval 0 A transfer was added to the queue. - * @retval -1 Transfer can't be added because queue is full. - */ - int queue_transfer(const void *tx_buffer, int tx_length, void *rx_buffer, int rx_length, unsigned char bit_width, const event_callback_t &callback, int event); - - /** Configure a callback, SPI peripheral, and initiate a new transfer. - * - * @param tx_buffer The TX buffer with data to be transferred. If NULL is passed, - * the default SPI value is sent. - * @param tx_length The length of TX buffer in bytes. - * @param rx_buffer The RX buffer which is used for received data. If NULL is passed, - * received data are ignored. - * @param rx_length The length of RX buffer in bytes. - * @param bit_width The buffers element width. - * @param callback The event callback function. - * @param event The event mask of events to modify. - */ - void start_transfer(const void *tx_buffer, int tx_length, void *rx_buffer, int rx_length, unsigned char bit_width, const event_callback_t &callback, int event); - -private: - /** Lock deep sleep only if it is not yet locked */ - void lock_deep_sleep(); - - /** Unlock deep sleep in case it is locked */ - void unlock_deep_sleep(); - - -#if TRANSACTION_QUEUE_SIZE_SPI - - /** Start a new transaction. - * - * @param data Transaction data. - */ - void start_transaction(transaction_t *data); - - /** Dequeue a transaction and start the transfer if there was one pending. - */ - void dequeue_transaction(); - - /* Queue of pending transfers */ - static CircularBuffer<Transaction<SPI>, TRANSACTION_QUEUE_SIZE_SPI> _transaction_buffer; -#endif - -#endif //!defined(DOXYGEN_ONLY) - -#endif //DEVICE_SPI_ASYNCH - -#if !defined(DOXYGEN_ONLY) -protected: - /* Internal SPI object identifying the resources */ - spi_t _spi; - -#if DEVICE_SPI_ASYNCH - /* Interrupt */ - CThunk<SPI> _irq; - /* Interrupt handler callback */ - event_callback_t _callback; - /* Current preferred DMA mode @see dma_api.h */ - DMAUsage _usage; - /* Current sate of the sleep manager */ - bool _deep_sleep_locked; -#endif - - /* Take over the physical SPI and apply our settings (thread safe) */ - void aquire(void); - /* Current user of the SPI */ - static SPI *_owner; - /* Used by lock and unlock for thread safety */ - static SingletonPtr<PlatformMutex> _mutex; - /* Size of the SPI frame */ - int _bits; - /* Clock polairy and phase */ - int _mode; - /* Clock frequency */ - int _hz; - /* Default character used for NULL transfers */ - char _write_fill; - -private: - /** Private acquire function without locking/unlocking. - * Implemented in order to avoid duplicate locking and boost performance. - */ - void _acquire(void); - -#endif //!defined(DOXYGEN_ONLY) -}; - -} // namespace mbed - -#endif - -#endif