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dictionary.h File Reference

dictionary.h File Reference

Implements a dictionary for string variables. More...

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  _dictionary_
 Dictionary object. More...

Typedefs

typedef struct _dictionary_ dictionary
 Dictionary object.

Functions

unsigned dictionary_hash (char *key)
 Compute the hash key for a string.
dictionarydictionary_new (int size)
 Create a new dictionary object.
void dictionary_del (dictionary *vd)
 Delete a dictionary object.
char * dictionary_get (dictionary *d, char *key, char *def)
 Get a value from a dictionary.
int dictionary_set (dictionary *vd, char *key, char *val)
 Set a value in a dictionary.
void dictionary_unset (dictionary *d, char *key)
 Delete a key in a dictionary.
void dictionary_dump (dictionary *d, FILE *out)
 Dump a dictionary to an opened file pointer.

Detailed Description

Implements a dictionary for string variables.

Author:
N. Devillard
Date:
Sep 2007
Version:
Revision:
1.12

This module implements a simple dictionary object, i.e. a list of string/string associations. This object is useful to store e.g. informations retrieved from a configuration file (ini files).

Definition in file dictionary.h.


Typedef Documentation

typedef struct _dictionary_ dictionary

Dictionary object.

This object contains a list of string/string associations. Each association is identified by a unique string key. Looking up values in the dictionary is speeded up by the use of a (hopefully collision-free) hash function.


Function Documentation

void dictionary_del ( dictionary d )

Delete a dictionary object.

Parameters:
ddictionary object to deallocate.
Returns:
void

Deallocate a dictionary object and all memory associated to it.

Definition at line 149 of file dictionary.c.

void dictionary_dump ( dictionary d,
FILE *  out 
)

Dump a dictionary to an opened file pointer.

Parameters:
dDictionary to dump
fOpened file pointer.
Returns:
void

Dumps a dictionary onto an opened file pointer. Key pairs are printed out as [Key]=[Value], one per line. It is Ok to provide stdout or stderr as output file pointers.

Definition at line 344 of file dictionary.c.

char* dictionary_get ( dictionary d,
char *  key,
char *  def 
)

Get a value from a dictionary.

Parameters:
ddictionary object to search.
keyKey to look for in the dictionary.
defDefault value to return if key not found.
Returns:
1 pointer to internally allocated character string.

This function locates a key in a dictionary and returns a pointer to its value, or the passed 'def' pointer if no such key can be found in dictionary. The returned character pointer points to data internal to the dictionary object, you should not try to free it or modify it.

Definition at line 181 of file dictionary.c.

unsigned dictionary_hash ( char *  key )

Compute the hash key for a string.

Parameters:
keyCharacter string to use for key.
Returns:
1 unsigned int on at least 32 bits.

This hash function has been taken from an Article in Dr Dobbs Journal. This is normally a collision-free function, distributing keys evenly. The key is stored anyway in the struct so that collision can be avoided by comparing the key itself in last resort.

Definition at line 94 of file dictionary.c.

dictionary* dictionary_new ( int  size )

Create a new dictionary object.

Parameters:
sizeOptional initial size of the dictionary.
Returns:
1 newly allocated dictionary objet.

This function allocates a new dictionary object of given size and returns it. If you do not know in advance (roughly) the number of entries in the dictionary, give size=0.

Definition at line 123 of file dictionary.c.

int dictionary_set ( dictionary d,
char *  key,
char *  val 
)

Set a value in a dictionary.

Parameters:
ddictionary object to modify.
keyKey to modify or add.
valValue to add.
Returns:
int 0 if Ok, anything else otherwise

If the given key is found in the dictionary, the associated value is replaced by the provided one. If the key cannot be found in the dictionary, it is added to it.

It is Ok to provide a NULL value for val, but NULL values for the dictionary or the key are considered as errors: the function will return immediately in such a case.

Notice that if you dictionary_set a variable to NULL, a call to dictionary_get will return a NULL value: the variable will be found, and its value (NULL) is returned. In other words, setting the variable content to NULL is equivalent to deleting the variable from the dictionary. It is not possible (in this implementation) to have a key in the dictionary without value.

This function returns non-zero in case of failure.

Definition at line 227 of file dictionary.c.

void dictionary_unset ( dictionary d,
char *  key 
)

Delete a key in a dictionary.

Parameters:
ddictionary object to modify.
keyKey to remove.
Returns:
void

This function deletes a key in a dictionary. Nothing is done if the key cannot be found.

Definition at line 295 of file dictionary.c.