This is a simple mbed client example demonstrating, registration of a device with mbed Device Connector and reading and writing values as well as deregistering on different Network Interfaces including Ethernet, WiFi, 6LoWPAN ND and Thread respectively.
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diff -r 000000000000 -r 7d5ec759888b README.md --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/README.md Mon Jul 25 16:32:20 2016 +0300 @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +# Getting started with mbed Client on mbed OS + +This is the mbed Client example for mbed OS (we also have one for [Linux](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-client-linux-example)). It demonstrates how to register a device with mbed Device Connector, how to read and write values, and how to deregister. If you are unfamiliar with mbed Device Connector, we recommend that you read [the introduction to the data model](https://docs.mbed.com/docs/mbed-device-connector-web-interfaces/en/latest/#the-mbed-device-connector-data-model) first. + +The application: + +* Connects to network with WiFi, Ethernet, 6LoWPAN ND or Thread connection. +* Registers with mbed Device Connector. +* Gives mbed Device Connector access to its resources (read and write). +* Records the number of clicks on the device’s button and sends the number to mbed Device Connector. +* Lets you control the blink pattern of the LED on the device (through mbed Device Connector). + +## Required hardware + +* [FRDM-K64F](http://developer.mbed.org/platforms/frdm-k64f/) board. +* 1-2 micro-USB cables. +* [mbed 6LoWPAN gateway router](https://firefly-iot.com/product/firefly-6lowpan-gateway-2-4ghz/) for 6LoWPAN ND and Thread. +* mbed 6LoWPAN shield (AT86RF212B/[AT86RF233](https://firefly-iot.com/product/firefly-arduino-shield-2-4ghz/)) for 6LoWPAN ND and Thread. +* Ethernet cable and connection to the internet. + +## Required software + +* [ARM mbed account](https://developer.mbed.org/account/login/?next=/). +* [mbed-cli](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-cli) - to build the example programs. To learn how to build mbed OS applications with mbed-cli, see [the user guide](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-cli/blob/master/README.md). +* [Serial port monitor](https://developer.mbed.org/handbook/SerialPC#host-interface-and-terminal-applications). + +## Application setup + +To configure the example application, please: + +1. [Select the connection type](#connection-type). +1. [Set the client credentials](#client-credentials). +1. [Change 6LoWPAN ND & Thread settings](#6lowpan-nd-and-thread-settings). +1. [Change Ethernet settings](#ethernet-settings). +1. [Change Wi-Fi settings](#wi-fi-settings). +1. [Set up an IP address](#ip-address-setup). This step is optional. +1. [Change the socket type](#changing-socket-type). This step is optional. + +### Connection type + +The application uses Ethernet as the default connection type. To change the connection type, set one of them in `mbed_app.json`. For example, to enable 6LoWPAN ND mode: + +```json + "network-interface": { + "help": "options are ETHERNET,WIFI,MESH_LOWPAN_ND,MESH_THREAD.", + "value": "MESH_LOWPAN_ND" + } +``` + +### Client credentials + +To register the application to the Connector service, you need to create and set the client side certificate. + +1. Go to [mbed Device Connector](https://connector.mbed.com) and log in with your mbed account. +1. On mbed Device Connector, go to [My Devices > Security credentials](https://connector.mbed.com/#credentials) and click the **Get my device security credentials** button to get new credentials for your device. +1. Replace the contents in `security.h` of this project's directory with content copied above. + +### 6LoWPAN ND and Thread settings + +6LoWPAN ND and Thread use IPv6 for connectivity. Therefore, you need to verify first that you have a working IPv6 connection. To do that, ping the Connector IPv6 address `2607:f0d0:2601:52::20` from your network. + +#### mbed gateway + +To connect the example application in 6LoWPAN ND or Thread mode to Connector, you need to set up an mbed 6LoWPAN gateway router as follows: + +1. Use an Ethernet cable to connect the mbed 6LoWPAN gateway router to the internet. +2. Use a micro-USB cable to connect the mbed 6LoWPAN gateway router to your computer. The computer will list the router as removable storage. +3. The firmware for the gateway is located in the `GW_Binary` folder in the root of this example. Select the binary matching your application bootstrap mode: + + * For the **6LoWPAN ND** bootstrap, use `gateway6LoWPANDynamic.bin`. + * For the **Thread** bootstrap, use `gatewayThreadDynamic.bin`. + + The dynamic binaries use IPv6 autoconfiguration and enable the client to connect to the Connector service. The static binaries create a site-local IPv6 network and packets cannot be routed outside. + +4. Copy the gateway binary file to the mbed 6LoWPAN gateway router to flash the device. The device reboots automatically after flashing. If that does not happen, press the **Reset** button on the board. + +You can view debug traces from the gateway with a serial port monitor. The gateway uses baud rate 460800. The gateway IPv6 address is correctly configured when the following trace is visible: `Eth bootstrap ready, IP=XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX`. + +#### Channel settings + +The default 2.4GHz channel settings are already defined by the [mbed-mesh-api](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-mesh-api) to match the mbed gateway settings. The application can override these settings by adding them to the `mbed_app.json` file in the main project directory. For example: + +```json + "target_overrides": { + "*": { + "mbed-mesh-api.6lowpan-nd-channel-page": 0, + "mbed-mesh-api.6lowpan-nd-channel": 12, + "mbed-mesh-api.thread-config-channel-page": 0, + "mbed-mesh-api.thread-config-channel": 12 + } + } +``` + +For sub-GHz shields (AT86RF212B) use the following overrides, **6LoWPAN ND only**: + +```json +"mbed-mesh-api.6lowpan-nd-channel-page": 2, +"mbed-mesh-api.6lowpan-nd-channel": 1 +``` + +For more information about the radio shields, see [the related documentation](docs/radio_module_identify.md). All the configurable settings can be found in the `mbed-os-example-client/mbed-os/features/FEATURE_IPV6/mbed-mesh-api/mbed_lib.json` file. + +#### Thread-specific settings + +With Thread, you can change the operating mode of the client from the default router mode to a sleepy end device by adding the following override to the `mbed_app.json` file: + +```json + "mbed-mesh-api.thread-device-type": "MESH_DEVICE_TYPE_THREAD_SLEEPY_END_DEVICE" +``` + +### Ethernet settings + +For running the example application using Ethernet, you need: + +- An Ethernet cable. +- An Ethernet connection to the internet. + +### Wi-Fi settings + +The example application uses ESP8266 WiFi Interface for managing the wireless connectivity. To run this application using WiFi, you need: + +1. An [ESP8266](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESP8266) WiFi module +1. Updated [Espressif Firmware](https://developer.mbed.org/teams/ESP8266/wiki/Firmware-Update) +1. Mount the WiFi module onto [K64F Grove Shield v2](https://developer.mbed.org/platforms/FRDM-K64F/#supported-seeed-studio-grove-extension) +1. Attach the shield on the K64F board. +1. In the `mbed_app.json` file, change +```json + "network-interface": { + "help": "options are ETHERNET,WIFI,MESH_LOWPAN_ND,MESH_THREAD.", + "value": "WIFI" + } +``` + +Provide your WiFi SSID and password here and leave `\"` in the beginning and end of your SSID and password (as shown in the example below). Otherwise, the example cannot pick up the SSID and password in correct format. +```json + "wifi-ssid": { + "help": "WiFi SSID", + "value": "\"SSID\"" + }, + "wifi-password": { + "help": "WiFi Password", + "value": "\"Password\"" + } +``` + +### IP address setup + +This example uses IPv4 to communicate with the [mbed Device Connector Server](https://api.connector.mbed.com) except for 6LoWPAN ND and Thread. The example program should automatically get an IPv4 address from the router when connected over Ethernet. + +If your network does not have DHCP enabled, you have to manually assign a static IP address to the board. We recommend having DHCP enabled to make everything run smoothly. + +### Changing socket type + +Your device can connect to mbed Device Connector via UDP or TCP binding mode. The default is UDP. The binding mode cannot be changed in 6LoWPAN ND or Thread mode. + +To change the binding mode: + +1. In the `simpleclient.h` file, find the parameter `SOCKET_MODE`. The default is `M2MInterface::UDP`. +1. To switch to TCP, change it to `M2MInterface::TCP`. +1. Rebuild and flash the application. + +<span class="tips">**Tip:** The instructions in this document remain the same, irrespective of the socket mode you select.</span> + +## Building the example + +To build the example application: + +1. Clone [this](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-client) repository. +1. Open a command line tool and navigate to the project’s directory. +1. Update mbed-os sources using the `mbed update` command. +1. [Configure](#application-setup) the client application. +1. Build the application by selecting the hardware board and build the toolchain using the command `mbed compile -m K64F -t GCC_ARM -c -j0`. mbed-cli builds a binary file under the project’s `.build` directory. +1. Plug the Ethernet cable into the board if you are using Ethernet mode. +1. If you are using 6LoWPAN ND or Thread mode, connect and power on the gateway first. +1. Plug the micro-USB cable into the **OpenSDA** port. The board is listed as a mass-storage device. +1. Drag the binary `.build/K64F/GCC_ARM/mbed-os-example-client.bin` to the board to flash the application. +1. The board is automatically programmed with the new binary. A flashing LED on it indicates that it is still working. When the LED stops blinking, the board is ready to work. +1. Press the **RESET** button on the board to run the program. +1. For verification, continue to the [Monitoring the application](#monitoring-the-application) chapter. + + +## Monitoring the application + +The application prints debug messages over the serial port, so you can monitor its activity with a serial port monitor. The application uses baud rate 115200. + +<span class="notes">**Note:** Instructions to set this up are located [here](https://developer.mbed.org/handbook/SerialPC#host-interface-and-terminal-applications).</span> + +After connecting, you should see messages about connecting to mbed Device Connector: + +``` +In app_start() +IP address 10.2.15.222 +Device name 6868df22-d353-4150-b90a-a878130859d9 +``` + +<span class="notes">**Note:** Device name is the endpoint name you will need later on when [testing the application](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-client#testing-the-application) chapter.</span> + +When you click the `SW2` button on your board you should see messages about the value changes: + +``` +handle_button_click, new value of counter is 1 +``` + +## Testing the application + +1. Flash the application. +1. Verify that the registration succeeded. You should see `Registered object successfully!` printed to the serial port. +1. On mbed Device Connector, go to [My devices > Connected devices](https://connector.mbed.com/#endpoints). Your device should be listed here. +1. Press the `SW2` button on the device a number of times (make a note of how many times you did that). +1. Go to [Device Connector > API Console](https://connector.mbed.com/#console). +1. Enter `https://api.connector.mbed.com/endpoints/DEVICE_NAME/3200/0/5501` in the URI field and click **TEST API**. Replace `DEVICE_NAME` with your actual endpoint name. The device name can be found in the `security.h` file, see variable `MBED_ENDPOINT_NAME` or it can be found from the traces [Monitoring the application](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-client#monitoring-the-application). +1. The number of times you pressed `SW2` is shown. +1. Press the `SW3` button to unregister from mbed Device Connector. You should see `Unregistered Object Successfully` printed to the serial port and the LED starts blinking. This will also stop your application. Press the `RESET` button to run the program again. + + +![SW2 pressed five times, as shown by the API Console](clicks.png) + +<span class="tips">**Tip:** If you get an error, for example `Server Response: 410 (Gone)`, clear your browser's cache, log out, and log back in.</span> + +<span class="notes">**Note:** Only GET methods can be executed through [Device Connector > API Console](https://connector.mbed.com/#console). For other methods check the [mbed Device Connector Quick Start](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-connector-api-node-quickstart). + +### Application resources + +The application exposes three [resources](https://docs.mbed.com/docs/mbed-device-connector-web-interfaces/en/latest/#the-mbed-device-connector-data-model): + +1. `3200/0/5501`. Number of presses of SW2 (GET). +2. `3201/0/5850`. Blink function, blinks `LED1` when executed (POST). +3. `3201/0/5853`. Blink pattern, used by the blink function to determine how to blink. In the format of `1000:500:1000:500:1000:500` (PUT). + +For information on how to get notifications when resource 1 changes, or how to use resources 2 and 3, take a look at the [mbed Device Connector Quick Start](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-connector-api-node-quickstart). +