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Dependents: Test_I2CEeprom Alternator2020_06
Revision 1:b23f5561266c, committed 2015-07-19
- Comitter:
- rhourahane
- Date:
- Sun Jul 19 09:34:04 2015 +0000
- Parent:
- 0:f275a33797f1
- Commit message:
- Updates to make library more generic to allow support for more I2C EEPROM chips.
Changed in this revision
diff -r f275a33797f1 -r b23f5561266c I2CEeprom.cpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/I2CEeprom.cpp Sun Jul 19 09:34:04 2015 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +/* Simple access class for I2C EEPROM chips like Microchip 24LC + * Copyright (c) 2015 Robin Hourahane + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +#include "I2CEeprom.h" + +I2CEeprom::I2CEeprom(PinName sda, PinName scl, int address, size_t pageSize, size_t chipSize, int busSpeed): + m_i2c(sda, scl), + m_i2cAddress(address), + m_chipSize(chipSize), + m_pageSize(pageSize) +{ + m_i2c.frequency(busSpeed); +} + +size_t I2CEeprom::read(size_t address, char &value) { + // Check the address and size fit onto the chip. + if (!checkSpace(address, 1)) + return 0; + + char values[] = { (address >> 8), (address & 0xFF) }; + if (m_i2c.write(m_i2cAddress, values, 2) == 0) { + if (m_i2c.read(m_i2cAddress, &value, 1) == 0) { + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +size_t I2CEeprom::read(size_t address, char *buffer, size_t size) { + // Check the address and size fit onto the chip. + if (!checkSpace(address, size)) + return 0; + + char values[] = { (address >> 8), (address & 0xFF) }; + if (m_i2c.write(m_i2cAddress, values, 2) == 0) { + if (m_i2c.read(m_i2cAddress, buffer, size) == 0) { + return size; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +size_t I2CEeprom::write(size_t address, char value) { + // Check the address and size fit onto the chip. + if (!checkSpace(address, 1)) + return 0; + + char values[] = { (address >> 8), (address & 0xFF), value }; + if (m_i2c.write(m_i2cAddress, values, 3) != 0) { + return 0; + } + + waitForWrite(); + + return 1; +} + +size_t I2CEeprom::write(size_t address, const char *buffer, size_t size) { + // Check the address and size fit onto the chip. + if (!checkSpace(address, size)) + return 0; + + const char *page = buffer; + size_t left = size; + + // Whle we have some more data to write. + while (left != 0) { + // Calculate the number of bytes we can write in the current page. + // If the address is not page aligned then write enough to page + // align it. + size_t toWrite; + if ((address % m_pageSize) != 0) { + toWrite = (((address / m_pageSize) + 1) * m_pageSize) - address; + if (toWrite > size) { + toWrite = size; + } + } else { + if (left <= m_pageSize) { + toWrite = left; + } else { + toWrite = m_pageSize; + } + } + + //printf("Writing [%.*s] at %d size %d\n\r", toWrite, page, address, toWrite); + // Start the page write with the addres ine one write call. + char values[] = { (address >> 8), (address & 0xFF) }; + if (m_i2c.write(m_i2cAddress, values, 2, true) != 0) { + // Write failed to return bytes written so far. + return size - left; + } + + // Write the bytes out one at a time to avoid having to copy them to + // another buffer. + for (int count = 0; count != toWrite; ++count) { + if (m_i2c.write(*page) == 0) { + // Write failed to return bytes written so far. + return size - left; + } + ++page; + } + + // Stop the transaction now we've completed the page + // write. + m_i2c.stop(); + + waitForWrite(); + + // Update the counters with the amount we've just written + left -= toWrite; + address += toWrite; + } + + return size; +} + +size_t I2CEeprom::fill(size_t address, char value, size_t size) { + // Check the address and size fit onto the chip. + if (!checkSpace(address, size)) + return 0; + + size_t left = size; + + while (left != 0) { + size_t toWrite; + if ((address % m_pageSize) != 0) { + toWrite = (((address / m_pageSize) + 1) * 64) - address; + if (toWrite > size) { + toWrite = size; + } + } else { + if (left <= m_pageSize) { + toWrite = left; + } else { + toWrite = m_pageSize; + } + } + + //printf("Writing %d at %d size %d\n\r", value, address, toWrite); + char values[] = { (address >> 8), (address & 0xFF) }; + if (m_i2c.write(m_i2cAddress, values, 2, true) != 0) { + return size - left; + } + + for (int count = 0; count != toWrite; ++count) { + if (m_i2c.write(value) == 0) + return size - left; + } + + m_i2c.stop(); + + waitForWrite(); + + left -= toWrite; + address += toWrite; + } + + return size; +} + +void I2CEeprom::waitForWrite() { + // The chip doesn't ACK while writing to the actual EEPROM + // so loop trying to do a zero byte write until it is ACKed + // by the chip. + while (m_i2c.write(m_i2cAddress, 0, 0) != 0) { + // Wait for ack. + wait_ms(1); + } +} + +bool I2CEeprom::checkSpace(size_t address, size_t size) { + // Only check if chip size is non-zero. + if (m_chipSize != 0) { + // Check that the address start in the chip and doesn't + // extend past. + if ((address >= m_chipSize) || ((address + size) >= m_chipSize)) + return false; + else + return true; + } + + return true; +} +
diff -r f275a33797f1 -r b23f5561266c I2CEeprom.h --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/I2CEeprom.h Sun Jul 19 09:34:04 2015 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +/* Simple access class for I2C EEPROM chips like Microchip 24LC + * Copyright (c) 2015 Robin Hourahane + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +#ifndef __I2CEEPROM_H__ +#define __I2CEEPROM_H__ + +#include <mbed.h> + +/// Class to provide simple access to I2C EEPROM chiles like Microchip's 24LC range +/// or AMTELS AT24C range. +/// Chips up to 64Kb in size are directly supported. +/// The class handles multiple page writes so any amount of data can be written in +/// a single call to write. The writes are not buffered so additional memory use +/// is kept to a minimum. +/// +/// Although not tested it should work with the MAC versions of Microchip range +/// as well but the chipSize will need to be set to include the ROM area as well. +class I2CEeprom { +public: + /// Constructor to create a new instance of the class. + /// @param sda The pin name for the sda line of the I2C bus. + /// @param scl The pin name for the scl line of the I2C bus. + /// @param address The 8bit I2C address of the chip in the range 0xA0 - 0xAE. + /// @param pageSize The size of the page used in writing to the chip. + /// @param chipSize The size of the memory in the chip to allow range checkng. Set to + /// 0 to disable checks. + /// @param busSpeed The frequency of the I2C bus defaults to 400K. + I2CEeprom(PinName sda, PinName scl, int address, size_t pageSize, size_t chipSize, int busSpeed = 400000); + + /// Read a single byte from the address in memory. + /// @param address Memory address to read from. + /// @param value Variable to receive value read. + /// @returns Number of bytes read from memory. + size_t read(size_t address, char &value); + + /// Read multiple bytes starting from the address in memory. + /// @param address Memory address to start reading from. + /// @param buffer Pointer to buffer to hold bytes read from memory. + /// @param size Number of bytes to be read from memory. + /// @returns Number of bytes read from memory. + size_t read(size_t address, char *buffer, size_t size); + + /// Read either an instance or an array of a POD type from memory. + /// Note the value of the type can't contain pointers. + /// @param address Start address for reading memory. + /// @param value Object to be read from memory. + /// @returns Number of bytes read from memory. + template<typename T> size_t read(size_t address, T &value) { + return read(address, reinterpret_cast<char *>(&value), sizeof(T)); + } + + /// Write a single byte to the address in memory. + /// @param address Memory address to write to. + /// @param value Value to be written to memory. + /// @returns Number of bytes written to memory. + size_t write(size_t address, char value); + + /// Write multiple bytes starting from the address in memory. + /// @param address Memory address to start writting to. + /// @param buffer Pointer to buffer holding the bytes to write to memory. + /// @param size Number of bytes to be written to memory. + /// @returns Number of bytes written to memory. + size_t write(size_t address, const char *buffer, size_t size); + + /// Write either an instance or an array of a POD type to memory. + /// Note the value of the type can't contain pointers. + /// @param address Start address to write to memory. + /// @returns Number of bytes written to memory. + template<typename T> size_t write(size_t address, const T &value) { + return write(address, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&value), sizeof(T)); + } + + /// Fill a range of memory with a single value. No memory is allocated + /// so large areas can be filled with minimal memory usage. + /// @param address Starting address to write to. + /// @param value Value to be written to memory. + /// @Param size Number of bytes to be written. + /// @returns Number of bytes written to memory. + size_t fill(size_t address, char value, size_t size); + +private: + // Wait for a write cycle to complete using polling and small waits. + void waitForWrite(); + + // Validate that the proposed opperation will fit in the size of + // the chip. + bool checkSpace(size_t address, size_t size); + +private: + I2C m_i2c; + int m_i2cAddress; + size_t m_chipSize; + size_t m_pageSize; +}; + +#endif \ No newline at end of file
diff -r f275a33797f1 -r b23f5561266c Mem24LCXX.cpp --- a/Mem24LCXX.cpp Sat Jun 27 13:03:49 2015 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,170 +0,0 @@ -/* Simple access class for Microchip 24LC EEPROM chips library - * Copyright (c) 2015 Robin Hourahane - * - * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - * You may obtain a copy of the License at - * - * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - * - * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - * limitations under the License. - */ -#include "Mem24LCXX.h" - -const int PageSize = 64; - -Mem24LCXX::Mem24LCXX(PinName sda, PinName scl, int address, size_t chipSize, int busSpeed): - m_i2c(sda, scl), - m_i2cAddress(address), - m_chipSize(chipSize) -{ - m_i2c.frequency(busSpeed); -} - -size_t Mem24LCXX::read(size_t address, char &value) { - if (!checkSpace(address, 1)) - return 0; - - char values[] = { (address >> 8), (address & 0xFF) }; - if (m_i2c.write(m_i2cAddress, values, 2) == 0) { - if (m_i2c.read(m_i2cAddress, &value, 1) == 0) { - return 1; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -size_t Mem24LCXX::read(size_t address, char *buffer, size_t size) { - if (!checkSpace(address, size)) - return 0; - - char values[] = { (address >> 8), (address & 0xFF) }; - if (m_i2c.write(m_i2cAddress, values, 2) == 0) { - if (m_i2c.read(m_i2cAddress, buffer, size) == 0) { - return size; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -size_t Mem24LCXX::write(size_t address, char value) { - if (!checkSpace(address, 1)) - return 0; - - char values[] = { (address >> 8), (address & 0xFF), value }; - if (m_i2c.write(m_i2cAddress, values, 3) != 0) { - return 0; - } - - waitForWrite(); - - return 1; -} - -size_t Mem24LCXX::write(size_t address, const char *buffer, size_t size) { - if (!checkSpace(address, size)) - return 0; - - const char *page = buffer; - size_t left = size; - - while (left != 0) { - size_t toWrite; - if ((address % PageSize) != 0) { - toWrite = (((address / PageSize) + 1) * 64) - address; - if (toWrite > size) { - toWrite = size; - } - } else { - if (left <= PageSize) { - toWrite = left; - } else { - toWrite = PageSize; - } - } - - printf("Writing [%.*s] at %d size %d\n\r", toWrite, page, address, toWrite); - char values[] = { (address >> 8), (address & 0xFF) }; - if (m_i2c.write(m_i2cAddress, values, 2, true) != 0) { - return size - left; - } - - for (int count = 0; count != toWrite; ++count) { - if (m_i2c.write(*page) == 0) { - return size - left; - } - ++page; - } - - m_i2c.stop(); - - waitForWrite(); - - left -= toWrite; - address += toWrite; - } - return size; -} - -size_t Mem24LCXX::fill(size_t address, char value, size_t size) { - if (!checkSpace(address, size)) - return 0; - - size_t left = size; - - while (left != 0) { - size_t toWrite; - if ((address % PageSize) != 0) { - toWrite = (((address / PageSize) + 1) * 64) - address; - if (toWrite > size) { - toWrite = size; - } - } else { - if (left <= PageSize) { - toWrite = left; - } else { - toWrite = PageSize; - } - } - - printf("Writing %d at %d size %d\n\r", value, address, toWrite); - char values[] = { (address >> 8), (address & 0xFF) }; - if (m_i2c.write(m_i2cAddress, values, 2, true) != 0) { - return size - left; - } - - for (int count = 0; count != toWrite; ++count) { - if (m_i2c.write(value) == 0) - return size - left; - } - - m_i2c.stop(); - - waitForWrite(); - - left -= toWrite; - address += toWrite; - } - return true; -} - -void Mem24LCXX::waitForWrite() { - while (m_i2c.write(m_i2cAddress, 0, 0) != 0) { - // Wait for ack. - wait_ms(1); - } -} - -bool Mem24LCXX::checkSpace(size_t address, size_t size) { - if ((address >= m_chipSize) || ((address + size) >= m_chipSize)) - return false; - else - return true; -} -
diff -r f275a33797f1 -r b23f5561266c Mem24LCXX.h --- a/Mem24LCXX.h Sat Jun 27 13:03:49 2015 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,105 +0,0 @@ -/* Simple access class for Microchip 24LC EEPROM chips library - * Copyright (c) 2015 Robin Hourahane - * - * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - * You may obtain a copy of the License at - * - * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - * - * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - * limitations under the License. - */ -#ifndef __MEM24LCXX_H__ -#define __MEM24LCXX_H__ - -#include <mbed.h> - -/// Class to provide simple access to Microchip's 24LC range of I2C EEPROM memory chips. -/// Chips up to 64Kb in size are directly supported, the bank selected 128Kb chips -/// can be handled by creating to instances of the class one for each bank. -/// The class handles multiple page writes so any amount of data can be written in -/// a single call to write. The writes are not buffered so additional memory use -/// is kept to a minimum. -/// -/// Although not tested it should work with the MAC versions as well but the chipSize will -/// need to be set to include the ROM area as well. -class Mem24LCXX { -public: - /// Constructor to create a new instance of the class. - /// @param sda The pin name for the sda line of the I2C bus. - /// @param scl The pin name for the scl line of the I2C bus. - /// @param address The 8bit I2C address of the chip in the range 0xA0 - 0xAE. - /// @param chipSize The size of the memory in the chip to allow range checkng. - /// @param busSpeed The frequency of the I2C bus defaults to 400K. - Mem24LCXX(PinName sda, PinName scl, int address, size_t chipSize, int busSpeed = 400000); - - /// Read a single byte from the address in memory. - /// @param address Memory address to read from. - /// @param value Variable to receive value read. - /// @returns Number of bytes read from memory. - size_t read(size_t address, char &value); - - /// Read multiple bytes starting from the address in memory. - /// @param address Memory address to start reading from. - /// @param buffer Pointer to buffer to hold bytes read from memory. - /// @param size Number of bytes to be read from memory. - /// @returns Number of bytes read from memory. - size_t read(size_t address, char *buffer, size_t size); - - /// Read either an instance or an array of a POD type from memory. - /// Note the value of the type can't contain pointers. - /// @param address Start address for reading memory. - /// @param value Object to be read from memory. - /// @returns Number of bytes read from memory. - template<typename T> size_t read(size_t address, T &value) { - return read(address, reinterpret_cast<char *>(&value), sizeof(T)); - } - - /// Write a single byte to the address in memory. - /// @param address Memory address to write to. - /// @param value Value to be written to memory. - /// @returns Number of bytes written to memory. - size_t write(size_t address, char value); - - /// Write multiple bytes starting from the address in memory. - /// @param address Memory address to start writting to. - /// @param buffer Pointer to buffer holding the bytes to write to memory. - /// @param size Number of bytes to be written to memory. - /// @returns Number of bytes written to memory. - size_t write(size_t address, const char *buffer, size_t size); - - /// Write either an instance or an array of a POD type to memory. - /// Note the value of the type can't contain pointers. - /// @param address Start address to write to memory. - /// @returns Number of bytes written to memory. - template<typename T> size_t write(size_t address, const T &value) { - return write(address, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&value), sizeof(T)); - } - - /// Fill a range of memory with a single value. No memory is allocated - /// so large areas can be filled with minimal memory usage. - /// @param address Starting address to write to. - /// @param value Value to be written to memory. - /// @Param size Number of bytes to be written. - /// @returns Number of bytes written to memory. - size_t fill(size_t address, char value, size_t size); - -private: - // Wait for a write cycle to complete using polling and small waits. - void waitForWrite(); - - // Validate that the proposed opperation will fit in the size of - // the chip. - bool checkSpace(size_t address, size_t size); - -private: - I2C m_i2c; - int m_i2cAddress; - size_t m_chipSize; -}; - -#endif \ No newline at end of file