Oled display settings for personal project
Diff: SSD1308.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:300d08d9b058
- Child:
- 1:b7e8f5139026
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/SSD1308.cpp Wed Jul 18 14:10:57 2012 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ +// SSD1308 I2C device class file +// Based on Solomon Systech SSD1308 datasheet, rev. 1, 10/2008 +// The SSD1308 is used for example in the Seeed 128x64 OLED Display +// http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/grove-oled-display-12864-p-781.html?cPath=163_167 +// +// The original code by Andrew Schamp is using (and has been submitted as a part of) Jeff Rowberg's I2Cdevlib library, +// which should (hopefully) always be available at https://github.com/jrowberg/i2cdevlib +// Some parts also mashed up from Graphic Library for driving monochrome displays based on the PCD8544, +// Copyright (c) 2011, Wim De Roeve, who in turn did partial port of code found on +// http://serdisplib.sourceforge.net/ser/pcd8544.html#links and by Petras Saduikis <petras@petras.co.uk> +// +// Changelog: +// 2011-08-25 - Initial release by Andrew Schamp <schamp@gmail.com> +// 2012-06-19 - Ported to mbed and optimised (WH) +// +/* ============================================ +I2Cdev device library code is placed under the MIT license +Copyright (c) 2011 Andrew Schamp +Copyright (c) 2012 WH (mbed port) + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN +THE SOFTWARE. +=============================================== +*/ +#include "mbed.h" +#include "SSD1308.h" + +//#define SSD1308_USE_FONT +//#ifdef SSD1308_USE_FONT + +//#include "font_3x5.h" +//#include "font_5x7.h" +//#include "font_6x8.h" +#include "font_8x8.h" +//#include "font_8x12.h" +//#include "font_16x20.h" +#include "font_16x24.h" +//#endif + +//@brief Constructor +//@param I2C &i2c reference to i2c +//@param uint8_t deviceAddress slaveaddress +// +SSD1308::SSD1308(I2C &i2c, uint8_t deviceAddress) : _i2c(i2c) { +// m_devAddr = deviceAddress; + + _writeOpcode = deviceAddress & 0xFE; // low order bit = 0 for write + _readOpcode = deviceAddress | 0x01; // low order bit = 1 for read + + initialize(); +} + +// @brief High level Init, most settings remain at Power-On reset value +// +void SSD1308::initialize() { + setHorizontalAddressingMode(); + + clearDisplay(); + + setInverted(false); + + setDisplayOn(); +} + + +// @brief clear the display +// +#if(0) +// Standard version +void SSD1308::clearDisplay() { + + //setDisplayOff(); + setPageAddress(0, MAX_PAGE); // all pages + setColumnAddress(0, MAX_COL); // all columns + + for (uint8_t page = 0; page < PAGES; page++) { + for (uint8_t col = 0; col < COLUMNS; col++) { + _sendData(0x00); + } + } + + //setDisplayOn(); +} +#else +//Optimised version +// Save lots of I2C S,P, address and datacommands: +// Send S, address, DATA_MODE, data, data, data,...., P +// +void SSD1308::clearDisplay() { + + //setDisplayOff(); + + setPageAddress(0, MAX_PAGE); // all pages + setColumnAddress(0, MAX_COL); // all columns + + _i2c.start(); + _i2c.write(_writeOpcode); + _i2c.write(DATA_MODE); + for (int i=0; i<(PAGES * COLUMNS); i++) { + _i2c.write(0x00); // Write Data + } + _i2c.stop(); + + //setDisplayOn(); +} +#endif + + +// @brief fill the display +// @param uint8_t pattern fillpattern vertical patch or 8 bits +// +#if(0) +//Standard version +void SSD1308::fillDisplay(uint8_t pattern) { + + //setDisplayOff(); + + setPageAddress(0, MAX_PAGE); // all pages + setColumnAddress(0, MAX_COL); // all columns + + for (uint8_t page = 0; page < PAGES; page++) { + for (uint8_t col = 0; col < COLUMNS; col++) { + _sendData(pattern); + } + } + + //setDisplayOn(); +} +#else + +//Optimised version +// Save lots of I2C S,P, address and datacommands: +// Send S, address, DATA_MODE, data, data, data,...., P +// +void SSD1308::fillDisplay(uint8_t pattern, + uint8_t start_page, uint8_t end_page, + uint8_t start_col, uint8_t end_col) { + + int count = (end_page - start_page + 1) * (end_col - start_col + 1); + + //setDisplayOff(); + setPageAddress(start_page, end_page); // set page window + setColumnAddress(start_col, end_col); // set column window + + _i2c.start(); + _i2c.write(_writeOpcode); + _i2c.write(DATA_MODE); + for (int i=0; i<count; i++) { + _i2c.write(pattern); // Write Data + } + _i2c.stop(); + + //setDisplayOn(); +} + +#endif + + +// @brief write a bitmap to the display +// @param uint8_t* data pointer to bitmap +// @param uint8_t start_page begin page (0..MAX_PAGE) +// @param uint8_t end_page end page (start_page..MAX_PAGE) +// @param uint8_t start_col begin column (0..MAX_COL) +// @param uint8_t end_col end column (start_col..MAX_COL) +// +#if(0) +//Standard version +void SSD1308::writeBitmap(int len, uint8_t* data) { + + //setDisplayOff(); + setPageAddress(0, MAX_PAGE); // all pages + setColumnAddress(0, MAX_COL); // all columns + + _i2c.start(); + _i2c.write(_writeOpcode); + _i2c.write(DATA_MODE); + for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { + _i2c.write(data[i]); // Write Data + } + _i2c.stop(); + + //setDisplayOn(); +} +#else + +//Optimised version +// Save lots of I2C S,P, address and datacommands: +// Send S, address, DATA_MODE, data, data, data,...., P +// +void SSD1308::writeBitmap(uint8_t* data, + uint8_t start_page, uint8_t end_page, + uint8_t start_col, uint8_t end_col){ + + int count = (end_page - start_page + 1) * (end_col - start_col + 1); + + //setDisplayOff(); + setPageAddress(start_page, end_page); // set page window + setColumnAddress(start_col, end_col); // set column window + + _i2c.start(); + _i2c.write(_writeOpcode); + _i2c.write(DATA_MODE); + for (int i=0; i<count; i++) { + _i2c.write(data[i]); // Write Data + } + _i2c.stop(); + + //setDisplayOn(); +} +#endif + + +// @brief Write single character to the display using the 8x8 fontable +// @brief Start at current cursor location +// @param char chr character to write +// +void SSD1308::writeChar(char chr) { + + const uint8_t char_index = chr - 0x20; + + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (_inverted) { + _sendData( ~font_8x8[char_index][i] ); + } + else { + _sendData( font_8x8[char_index][i] ); + } + } + +} + + +// @brief Write a string to the display using the 8x8 font +// @brief Start at selected cursor location +// @param uint8_t row row number (0...ROWS/FONT_HEIGHT) +// @param uint8_t col column number (0...COLUMNS/FONT_WIDTH) +// @param uint16_t len number of chars in text +// @param const char * text pointer to text +// +void SSD1308::writeString(uint8_t row, uint8_t col, uint16_t len, const char * text) { + uint16_t index = 0; + setPageAddress(row, MAX_PAGE); + const uint8_t col_addr = FONT8x8_WIDTH*col; + setColumnAddress(col_addr, MAX_COL); + + while ((col+index) < CHARS && (index < len)) { + // write first line, starting at given position + writeChar(text[index++]); + } + + // write remaining lines + // write until the end of memory + // then wrap around again from the top. + if (index + 1 < len) { + setPageAddress(row + 1, MAX_PAGE); + setColumnAddress(0, MAX_COL); + bool wrapEntireScreen = false; + while (index + 1 < len) { + writeChar(text[index++]); + // if we've written the last character space on the screen, + // reset the page and column address so that it wraps around from the top again + if (!wrapEntireScreen && (row*CHARS + col + index) > 127) { + setPageAddress(0, MAX_PAGE); + setColumnAddress(0, MAX_COL); + wrapEntireScreen = true; + } + } + } +} + + + +// @brief Write large character (16x24 font) +// @param uint8_t row row number (0...MAX_ROW) +// @param uint8_t col column number (0...MAX_COL) +// @param char chr Used for displaying numbers 0 - 9 and '+', '-', '.' +// +void SSD1308::writeBigChar(uint8_t row, uint8_t col, char chr) { + + writeBitmap((uint8_t*) font_16x24[int(chr) - FONT16x24_START], + row, (row + FONT16x24_BYTES - 1), + col, (col + FONT16x24_WIDTH - 1)); +} + + +// @brief Write command that has no parameters +// +void SSD1308::_sendCommand(uint8_t command) { +// I2Cdev::writeByte(m_devAddr, COMMAND_MODE, command); + +#if(0) + char databytes[2]; + + databytes[0] = COMMAND_MODE; + databytes[1] = command; + _i2c.write(_writeOpcode, databytes, 2); // Write command +#endif + + _i2c.start(); + _i2c.write(_writeOpcode); + + _i2c.write(COMMAND_MODE); + _i2c.write(command); // Write Command + + _i2c.stop(); + +} + +// @brief Write command that has one parameter +// +void SSD1308::_sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1) { + +// Note continuationbit is set, so COMMAND_MODE must be +// repeated before each databyte that serves as parameter! + + _i2c.start(); + _i2c.write(_writeOpcode); + + _i2c.write(COMMAND_MODE); + _i2c.write(command); // Write Command + _i2c.write(COMMAND_MODE); + _i2c.write(param1); // Write Param1 + + _i2c.stop(); + +} + +// @brief Write command that has two parameters +// +void SSD1308::_sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1, uint8_t param2) { + +// Note continuationbit is set, so COMMAND_MODE must be +// repeated before each databyte that serves as parameter! + + _i2c.start(); + _i2c.write(_writeOpcode); + + _i2c.write(COMMAND_MODE); + _i2c.write(command); // Write Command + _i2c.write(COMMAND_MODE); + _i2c.write(param1); // Write Param1 + _i2c.write(COMMAND_MODE); + _i2c.write(param2); // Write Param2 + + _i2c.stop(); + +} + +#if(0) +// @brief Write command that has multiple parameters +// +void SSD1308::_sendCommands(uint8_t len, uint8_t* commands) { + +// I2Cdev::writeBytes(m_devAddr, COMMAND_MODE, len, commands); +// Note this original code is not correct, continuationbit is set, +// so COMMAND_MODE must be repeated before each databyte that serves as parameter! + + _i2c.start(); + _i2c.write(_writeOpcode); + + for (int i=0; i<len ; i++) { + _i2c.write(COMMAND_MODE); + _i2c.write(commands[i]); // Write Commands + } + _i2c.stop(); + +} +#endif + +// @brief Write databyte to display +// @brief Start at current cursor location +// @param uint8_t data databyte to write +// +void SSD1308::_sendData(uint8_t data){ +// I2Cdev::writeByte(m_devAddr, DATA_MODE, data); + + char databytes[2]; + + databytes[0] = DATA_MODE; + databytes[1] = data; + _i2c.write(_writeOpcode, databytes, 2); // Write Data + +} + +// @brief Write len bytes from buffer data to display, +// @brief Start at current cursor location +// @param uint8_t len number of bytes to write +// @param uint8_t* data pointer to data +// +void SSD1308::_sendData(uint8_t len, uint8_t* data) { +// I2Cdev::writeBytes(m_devAddr, DATA_MODE, len, data); + + _i2c.start(); + _i2c.write(_writeOpcode); + _i2c.write(DATA_MODE); + for (int i=0; i<len ; i++) { + _i2c.write(data[i]); // Write Data + } + _i2c.stop(); + +} + + + +void SSD1308::setHorizontalAddressingMode(){ + setMemoryAddressingMode(HORIZONTAL_ADDRESSING_MODE); +} + +void SSD1308::setVerticalAddressingMode() { + setMemoryAddressingMode(VERTICAL_ADDRESSING_MODE); +} + +void SSD1308::setPageAddressingMode(){ + setMemoryAddressingMode(PAGE_ADDRESSING_MODE); +} + +void SSD1308::setMemoryAddressingMode(uint8_t mode){ + + _sendCommand(SET_MEMORY_ADDRESSING_MODE, mode); +} + + +// @param uint8_t start startpage (valid range 0..MAX_PAGE) +// @param uint8_t end endpage (valid range start..MAX_PAGE) +// +void SSD1308::setPageAddress(uint8_t start, uint8_t end) { + + _sendCommand(SET_PAGE_ADDRESS, start, end); +} + + +// @param uint8_t start startcolumn (valid range 0..MAX_COL) +// @param uint8_t end endcolumn (valid range start..MAX_COL) +// +void SSD1308::setColumnAddress(uint8_t start, uint8_t end) { + + _sendCommand(SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS, start, end); +} + +// @brief Set Contrast +// @param uint8_t contrast (valid range 0x00 (lowest) - 0xFF (highest)) +void SSD1308::setContrastControl(uint8_t contrast) { + + _sendCommand(SET_CONTRAST, contrast); +} + +// @brief Enable Display +// +void SSD1308::setDisplayOn() { + _sendCommand(SET_DISPLAY_POWER_ON); +} + +// @brief Disable Display +// +void SSD1308::setDisplayOff() { + _sendCommand(SET_DISPLAY_POWER_OFF); +} + +// @brief Enable or Disable Display +// @param bool on +void SSD1308::setDisplayPower(bool on) { + if (on) { + setDisplayOn(); + } else { + setDisplayOff(); + } +} + +// @brief White pixels on Black background +// +void SSD1308::setDisplayNormal() { + _sendCommand(SET_NORMAL_DISPLAY); +} + +// @brief Black pixels on White background +// +void SSD1308::setDisplayInverse() { + _sendCommand(SET_INVERSE_DISPLAY); +} + +// @brief Blink display by fading in and out over a set number of frames +// @param bool on +// +void SSD1308::setDisplayBlink(bool on){ + if (on) { + _sendCommand(SET_FADE_BLINK, (BLINK_ENABLE | FADE_INTERVAL_128_FRAMES)); + } + else { + _sendCommand(SET_FADE_BLINK, FADE_BLINK_DISABLE); + } +} + + +// @brief Fade out display in set number of frames +// @param bool on +// +void SSD1308::setDisplayFade(bool on) { + if (on) { + _sendCommand(SET_FADE_BLINK, (FADE_OUT_ENABLE | FADE_INTERVAL_128_FRAMES)); + } + else { + _sendCommand(SET_FADE_BLINK, FADE_BLINK_DISABLE); + } +} + +// @brief Display Flip (Left/Right, Up/Down) +// @param bool left flip Left/Right +// @param bool down flip Up/Down +// +void SSD1308::setDisplayFlip(bool left, bool down) { + if (left) { + // column address 0 is mapped to SEG0 (Reset) + _sendCommand(SET_SEGMENT_REMAP_0); + } + else { + // column address 127 is mapped to SEG0 + _sendCommand(SET_SEGMENT_REMAP_127); + } + + if (down) { + // Reset mode + _sendCommand(SET_COMMON_REMAP_0); + } + else { + // Flip Up/Down (Need to rewrite display before H effect shows) + _sendCommand(SET_COMMON_REMAP_63); + } + +} + +// @brief Sets Internal Iref +// +void SSD1308::setInternalIref() { +// uint8_t cmds[2] = {SET_IREF_SELECTION, INTERNAL_IREF}; +// _sendCommands(2, cmds); + + _sendCommand(SET_IREF_SELECTION, INTERNAL_IREF); +} + +// @brief Sets External Iref (default) +// +void SSD1308::setExternalIref() { +// uint8_t cmds[2] = {SET_IREF_SELECTION, EXTERNAL_IREF}; +// _sendCommands(2, cmds); + _sendCommand(SET_IREF_SELECTION, EXTERNAL_IREF); +} + + +// @brief Low level Init +// @brief Init the configuration registers in accordance with the datasheet +// +void SSD1308::_init() { + +//not complete yet + _sendCommand(SET_DISPLAY_POWER_OFF); + + // column address 0 is mapped to SEG0 (Reset) + // row address 0 is mapped to COMM0 (Reset) + _sendCommand(SET_SEGMENT_REMAP_0); + _sendCommand(SET_COMMON_REMAP_0); + + _sendCommand(SET_COMMON_CONF, COMMON_BASE | COMMON_ALTERNATIVE | COMMON_LEFTRIGHT_NORMAL); + + setHorizontalAddressingMode(); // (Non-Reset) + + setExternalIref(); // (Reset) + + _sendCommand(SET_CONTRAST, 0x7F); // (Reset) + + _sendCommand(SET_NORMAL_DISPLAY); + + clearDisplay(); + + _sendCommand(SET_DISPLAY_POWER_ON); +} +