see: http://mbed.org/users/okini3939/notebook/low-power-lpc81x/

system_LPC8xx.c

Committer:
okini3939
Date:
2013-06-07
Revision:
1:f336c9774f7a

File content as of revision 1:f336c9774f7a:

// Updated - Code Red Technologies - 18 March 2013
//
// Defines in system_LPC8xx.c changed so that clock setup is
// done based on IRC rather than XTAL, so as to function with
// LPC800-MAX board as well as LPCXpresso812. SystemCoreClock
// thus now defaults to 12MHz
//
/******************************************************************************
 * @file:    system_LPC8xx.c
 * @purpose: CMSIS Cortex-M0+ Device Peripheral Access Layer Source File
 *           for the NXP LPC8xx Device Series 
 * @version: V1.0
 * @date:    16. Aug. 2012
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
 *
 * ARM Limited (ARM) is supplying this software for use with Cortex-M0+ 
 * processor based microcontrollers.  This file can be freely distributed 
 * within development tools that are supporting such ARM based processors. 
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS".  NO WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED
 * OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE APPLY TO THIS SOFTWARE.
 * ARM SHALL NOT, IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "LPC8xx.h"

/*
//-------- <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>> ------------------
*/

/*--------------------- Clock Configuration ----------------------------------
//
// <e> Clock Configuration
//   <h> System Oscillator Control Register (SYSOSCCTRL)
//     <o1.0>      BYPASS: System Oscillator Bypass Enable
//                     <i> If enabled then PLL input (sys_osc_clk) is fed
//                     <i> directly from XTALIN and XTALOUT pins.
//     <o1.9>      FREQRANGE: System Oscillator Frequency Range
//                     <i> Determines frequency range for Low-power oscillator.
//                   <0=> 1 - 20 MHz
//                   <1=> 15 - 25 MHz
//   </h>
//
//   <h> Watchdog Oscillator Control Register (WDTOSCCTRL)
//     <o2.0..4>   DIVSEL: Select Divider for Fclkana
//                     <i> wdt_osc_clk = Fclkana/ (2 ・ス (1 + DIVSEL))
//                   <0-31>
//     <o2.5..8>   FREQSEL: Select Watchdog Oscillator Analog Output Frequency (Fclkana)
//                   <0=> Undefined
//                   <1=> 0.5 MHz
//                   <2=> 0.8 MHz
//                   <3=> 1.1 MHz
//                   <4=> 1.4 MHz
//                   <5=> 1.6 MHz
//                   <6=> 1.8 MHz
//                   <7=> 2.0 MHz
//                   <8=> 2.2 MHz
//                   <9=> 2.4 MHz
//                   <10=> 2.6 MHz
//                   <11=> 2.7 MHz
//                   <12=> 2.9 MHz
//                   <13=> 3.1 MHz
//                   <14=> 3.2 MHz
//                   <15=> 3.4 MHz
//   </h>
//
//   <h> System PLL Control Register (SYSPLLCTRL)
//                   <i> F_clkout = M * F_clkin = F_CCO / (2 * P)
//                   <i> F_clkin must be in the range of  10 MHz to  25 MHz
//                   <i> F_CCO   must be in the range of 156 MHz to 320 MHz
//     <o3.0..4>   MSEL: Feedback Divider Selection
//                     <i> M = MSEL + 1
//                   <0-31>
//     <o3.5..6>   PSEL: Post Divider Selection
//                   <0=> P = 1
//                   <1=> P = 2
//                   <2=> P = 4
//                   <3=> P = 8
//   </h>
//
//   <h> System PLL Clock Source Select Register (SYSPLLCLKSEL)
//     <o4.0..1>   SEL: System PLL Clock Source
//                   <0=> IRC Oscillator
//                   <1=> System Oscillator
//                   <2=> Reserved
//                   <3=> CLKIN pin
//   </h>
//
//   <h> Main Clock Source Select Register (MAINCLKSEL)
//     <o5.0..1>   SEL: Clock Source for Main Clock
//                   <0=> IRC Oscillator
//                   <1=> Input Clock to System PLL
//                   <2=> WDT Oscillator
//                   <3=> System PLL Clock Out
//   </h>
//
//   <h> System AHB Clock Divider Register (SYSAHBCLKDIV)
//     <o6.0..7>   DIV: System AHB Clock Divider
//                     <i> Divides main clock to provide system clock to core, memories, and peripherals.
//                     <i> 0 = is disabled
//                   <0-255>
//   </h>
// </e>
*/
#define CLOCK_SETUP           0
#define SYSOSCCTRL_Val        0x00000000              // Reset: 0x000
#define WDTOSCCTRL_Val        0x00000000              // Reset: 0x000
#define SYSPLLCTRL_Val        0x00000041              // Reset: 0x000
#define SYSPLLCLKSEL_Val      0x00000000              // Reset: 0x000
#define MAINCLKSEL_Val        0x00000000              // Reset: 0x000
#define SYSAHBCLKDIV_Val      0x00000001              // Reset: 0x001

/*
//-------- <<< end of configuration section >>> ------------------------------
*/

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Check the register settings
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define CHECK_RANGE(val, min, max)                ((val < min) || (val > max))
#define CHECK_RSVD(val, mask)                     (val & mask)

/* Clock Configuration -------------------------------------------------------*/
#if (CHECK_RSVD((SYSOSCCTRL_Val),  ~0x00000003))
   #error "SYSOSCCTRL: Invalid values of reserved bits!"
#endif

#if (CHECK_RSVD((WDTOSCCTRL_Val),  ~0x000001FF))
   #error "WDTOSCCTRL: Invalid values of reserved bits!"
#endif

#if (CHECK_RANGE((SYSPLLCLKSEL_Val), 0, 3))
   #error "SYSPLLCLKSEL: Value out of range!"
#endif

#if (CHECK_RSVD((SYSPLLCTRL_Val),  ~0x000001FF))
   #error "SYSPLLCTRL: Invalid values of reserved bits!"
#endif

#if (CHECK_RSVD((MAINCLKSEL_Val),  ~0x00000003))
   #error "MAINCLKSEL: Invalid values of reserved bits!"
#endif

#if (CHECK_RANGE((SYSAHBCLKDIV_Val), 0, 255))
   #error "SYSAHBCLKDIV: Value out of range!"
#endif


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  DEFINES
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Define clocks
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define __XTAL            (12000000UL)    /* Oscillator frequency             */
#define __SYS_OSC_CLK     (    __XTAL)    /* Main oscillator frequency        */
#define __IRC_OSC_CLK     (12000000UL)    /* Internal RC oscillator frequency */
#define __CLKIN_CLK       (12000000UL)    /* CLKIN pin frequency              */


#define __FREQSEL   ((WDTOSCCTRL_Val >> 5) & 0x0F)
#define __DIVSEL   (((WDTOSCCTRL_Val & 0x1F) << 1) + 2)

#if (CLOCK_SETUP)                         /* Clock Setup              */
  #if  (__FREQSEL ==  0)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        ( 0)                  /* undefined */
  #elif (__FREQSEL ==  1)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        ( 500000 / __DIVSEL)
  #elif (__FREQSEL ==  2)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        ( 800000 / __DIVSEL)
  #elif (__FREQSEL ==  3)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        (1100000 / __DIVSEL)
  #elif (__FREQSEL ==  4)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        (1400000 / __DIVSEL)
  #elif (__FREQSEL ==  5)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        (1600000 / __DIVSEL)
  #elif (__FREQSEL ==  6)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        (1800000 / __DIVSEL)
  #elif (__FREQSEL ==  7)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        (2000000 / __DIVSEL)
  #elif (__FREQSEL ==  8)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        (2200000 / __DIVSEL)
  #elif (__FREQSEL ==  9)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        (2400000 / __DIVSEL)
  #elif (__FREQSEL == 10)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        (2600000 / __DIVSEL)
  #elif (__FREQSEL == 11)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        (2700000 / __DIVSEL)
  #elif (__FREQSEL == 12)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        (2900000 / __DIVSEL)
  #elif (__FREQSEL == 13)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        (3100000 / __DIVSEL)
  #elif (__FREQSEL == 14)
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        (3200000 / __DIVSEL)
  #else
    #define __WDT_OSC_CLK        (3400000 / __DIVSEL)
  #endif

  /* sys_pllclkin calculation */
  #if   ((SYSPLLCLKSEL_Val & 0x03) == 0)
    #define __SYS_PLLCLKIN           (__IRC_OSC_CLK)
  #elif ((SYSPLLCLKSEL_Val & 0x03) == 1)
    #define __SYS_PLLCLKIN           (__SYS_OSC_CLK)
  #elif ((SYSPLLCLKSEL_Val & 0x03) == 3)
    #define __SYS_PLLCLKIN           (__CLKIN_CLK)
  #else
    #define __SYS_PLLCLKIN           (0)
  #endif

  #define  __SYS_PLLCLKOUT         (__SYS_PLLCLKIN * ((SYSPLLCTRL_Val & 0x01F) + 1))

  /* main clock calculation */
  #if   ((MAINCLKSEL_Val & 0x03) == 0)
    #define __MAIN_CLOCK             (__IRC_OSC_CLK)
  #elif ((MAINCLKSEL_Val & 0x03) == 1)
    #define __MAIN_CLOCK             (__SYS_PLLCLKIN)
  #elif ((MAINCLKSEL_Val & 0x03) == 2)
    #if (__FREQSEL ==  0)
      #error "MAINCLKSEL: WDT Oscillator selected but FREQSEL is undefined!"
    #else
      #define __MAIN_CLOCK           (__WDT_OSC_CLK)
    #endif
  #elif ((MAINCLKSEL_Val & 0x03) == 3)
    #define __MAIN_CLOCK             (__SYS_PLLCLKOUT)
  #else
    #define __MAIN_CLOCK             (0)
  #endif

  #define __SYSTEM_CLOCK             (__MAIN_CLOCK / SYSAHBCLKDIV_Val)         

#else
  #define __SYSTEM_CLOCK             (__IRC_OSC_CLK)
#endif  // CLOCK_SETUP 


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Clock Variable definitions
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
uint32_t SystemCoreClock = __SYSTEM_CLOCK;/*!< System Clock Frequency (Core Clock)*/


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Clock functions
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void SystemCoreClockUpdate (void)            /* Get Core Clock Frequency      */
{
  uint32_t wdt_osc = 0;

  /* Determine clock frequency according to clock register values             */
  switch ((LPC_SYSCON->WDTOSCCTRL >> 5) & 0x0F) {
    case 0:  wdt_osc =       0; break;
    case 1:  wdt_osc =  500000; break;
    case 2:  wdt_osc =  800000; break;
    case 3:  wdt_osc = 1100000; break;
    case 4:  wdt_osc = 1400000; break;
    case 5:  wdt_osc = 1600000; break;
    case 6:  wdt_osc = 1800000; break;
    case 7:  wdt_osc = 2000000; break;
    case 8:  wdt_osc = 2200000; break;
    case 9:  wdt_osc = 2400000; break;
    case 10: wdt_osc = 2600000; break;
    case 11: wdt_osc = 2700000; break;
    case 12: wdt_osc = 2900000; break;
    case 13: wdt_osc = 3100000; break;
    case 14: wdt_osc = 3200000; break;
    case 15: wdt_osc = 3400000; break;
  }
  wdt_osc /= ((LPC_SYSCON->WDTOSCCTRL & 0x1F) << 1) + 2;
 
  switch (LPC_SYSCON->MAINCLKSEL & 0x03) {
    case 0:                             /* Internal RC oscillator             */
      SystemCoreClock = __IRC_OSC_CLK;
      break;
    case 1:                             /* Input Clock to System PLL          */
      switch (LPC_SYSCON->SYSPLLCLKSEL & 0x03) {
          case 0:                       /* Internal RC oscillator             */
            SystemCoreClock = __IRC_OSC_CLK;
            break;
          case 1:                       /* System oscillator                  */
            SystemCoreClock = __SYS_OSC_CLK;
            break;
          case 2:                       /* Reserved                           */
            SystemCoreClock = 0;
            break;
          case 3:                       /* CLKIN pin                          */
            SystemCoreClock = __CLKIN_CLK;
            break;
      }
      break;
    case 2:                             /* WDT Oscillator                     */
      SystemCoreClock = wdt_osc;
      break;
    case 3:                             /* System PLL Clock Out               */
      switch (LPC_SYSCON->SYSPLLCLKSEL & 0x03) {
          case 0:                       /* Internal RC oscillator             */
            SystemCoreClock = __IRC_OSC_CLK * ((LPC_SYSCON->SYSPLLCTRL & 0x01F) + 1);
            break;
          case 1:                       /* System oscillator                  */
            SystemCoreClock = __SYS_OSC_CLK * ((LPC_SYSCON->SYSPLLCTRL & 0x01F) + 1);
            break;
          case 2:                       /* Reserved                           */
            SystemCoreClock = 0;
            break;
          case 3:                       /* CLKIN pin                          */
            SystemCoreClock = __CLKIN_CLK * ((LPC_SYSCON->SYSPLLCTRL & 0x01F) + 1);
            break;
      }
      break;
  }

  SystemCoreClock /= LPC_SYSCON->SYSAHBCLKDIV;  

}

/**
 * Initialize the system
 *
 * @param  none
 * @return none
 *
 * @brief  Setup the microcontroller system.
 *         Initialize the System.
 */
void SystemInit (void) {
  volatile uint32_t i;

  /* System clock to the IOCON & the SWM need to be enabled or
  most of the I/O related peripherals won't work. */
  LPC_SYSCON->SYSAHBCLKCTRL |= ( (0x1 << 7) | (0x1 << 18) );
    
#if (CLOCK_SETUP)                                 /* Clock Setup              */

#if ((SYSPLLCLKSEL_Val & 0x03) == 1)
  LPC_IOCON->PIO0_8 &= ~(0x3 << 3);
  LPC_IOCON->PIO0_9 &= ~(0x3 << 3);
  LPC_SWM->PINENABLE0 &= ~(0x3 << 4);
  LPC_SYSCON->PDRUNCFG     &= ~(0x1 << 5);        /* Power-up System Osc      */
  LPC_SYSCON->SYSOSCCTRL    = SYSOSCCTRL_Val;
  for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) __NOP();
#endif
#if ((SYSPLLCLKSEL_Val & 0x03) == 3)
  LPC_IOCON->PIO0_1 &= ~(0x3 << 3);
  LPC_SWM->PINENABLE0 &= ~(0x1 << 7);
  for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) __NOP();
#endif

  LPC_SYSCON->SYSPLLCLKSEL  = SYSPLLCLKSEL_Val;   /* Select PLL Input         */
  LPC_SYSCON->SYSPLLCLKUEN  = 0x01;                             /* Update Clock Source      */
  while (!(LPC_SYSCON->SYSPLLCLKUEN & 0x01));     /* Wait Until Updated       */
#if ((MAINCLKSEL_Val & 0x03) == 3)                /* Main Clock is PLL Out    */
  LPC_SYSCON->SYSPLLCTRL    = SYSPLLCTRL_Val;
  LPC_SYSCON->PDRUNCFG     &= ~(0x1 << 7);        /* Power-up SYSPLL          */
  while (!(LPC_SYSCON->SYSPLLSTAT & 0x01));       /* Wait Until PLL Locked    */
#endif

#if (((MAINCLKSEL_Val & 0x03) == 2) )
  LPC_SYSCON->WDTOSCCTRL    = WDTOSCCTRL_Val;
  LPC_SYSCON->PDRUNCFG     &= ~(0x1 << 6);        /* Power-up WDT Clock       */
  for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) __NOP();
#endif

  LPC_SYSCON->MAINCLKSEL    = MAINCLKSEL_Val;     /* Select PLL Clock Output  */
  LPC_SYSCON->MAINCLKUEN    = 0x01;                             /* Update MCLK Clock Source */
  while (!(LPC_SYSCON->MAINCLKUEN & 0x01));       /* Wait Until Updated       */

  LPC_SYSCON->SYSAHBCLKDIV  = SYSAHBCLKDIV_Val;
#endif
}