Parser for AT commands and similar protocols
ATParser.cpp@0:c741e144517c, 2015-07-15 (annotated)
- Committer:
- geky
- Date:
- Wed Jul 15 22:39:25 2015 +0000
- Revision:
- 0:c741e144517c
- Child:
- 1:66a14afe650a
Initial Commit
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
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geky | 0:c741e144517c | 1 | /* Copyright (c) 2015 ARM Limited |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 2 | * |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 3 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 4 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 5 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 6 | * |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 7 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 8 | * |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 9 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 10 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 11 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 12 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 13 | * limitations under the License. |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 14 | * |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 15 | * @section DESCRIPTION |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 16 | * |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 17 | * Parser for the AT command syntax |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 18 | * |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 19 | */ |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 20 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 21 | #include "ATParser.h" |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 22 | #include <cstdarg> |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 23 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 24 | // This can be defined to assist in debugging |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 25 | #define AT_ECHO 1 |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 26 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 27 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 28 | // getc/putc handling with timeouts |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 29 | int ATParser::_putc(char c) { |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 30 | Timer timer; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 31 | timer.start(); |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 32 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 33 | while (true) { |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 34 | if (_serial->writeable()) |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 35 | return _serial->putc(c); |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 36 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 37 | if (timer.read_ms() > _timeout) |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 38 | return -1; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 39 | } |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 40 | } |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 41 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 42 | int ATParser::_getc() { |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 43 | Timer timer; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 44 | timer.start(); |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 45 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 46 | while (true) { |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 47 | if (_serial->readable()) |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 48 | return _serial->getc(); |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 49 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 50 | if (timer.read_ms() > _timeout) |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 51 | return -1; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 52 | } |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 53 | } |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 54 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 55 | void ATParser::_flush() { |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 56 | while (_serial->readable()) |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 57 | _serial->getc(); |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 58 | } |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 59 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 60 | // getline/putline handling with timeouts/bounds checking |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 61 | bool ATParser::_putline(const char *line) { |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 62 | for (int i = 0; line[i]; i++) { |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 63 | if (_putc(line[i]) < 0) |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 64 | return false; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 65 | } |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 66 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 67 | // Finish with newline |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 68 | if (_putc('\r') < 0 || |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 69 | _putc('\n') < 0) |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 70 | return false; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 71 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 72 | #ifdef AT_ECHO |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 73 | printf("AT> %s\r\n", line); |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 74 | #endif |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 75 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 76 | return true; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 77 | } |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 78 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 79 | bool ATParser::_getline(int size, char *line) { |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 80 | for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 81 | int c = _getc(); |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 82 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 83 | if (c < 0) |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 84 | return false; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 85 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 86 | // Finish if newline |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 87 | if (c == '\r') { |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 88 | if (_getc() != '\n') |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 89 | return false; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 90 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 91 | line[i] = 0; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 92 | #ifdef AT_ECHO |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 93 | printf("AT< %s\r\n", line); |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 94 | #endif |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 95 | return true; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 96 | } |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 97 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 98 | line[i] = c; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 99 | } |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 100 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 101 | // Ran out of space |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 102 | return false; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 103 | } |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 104 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 105 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 106 | bool ATParser::command(const char *command, const char *response, ...) { |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 107 | va_list args; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 108 | va_start(args, response); |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 109 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 110 | _flush(); |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 111 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 112 | // Create and send command |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 113 | if (vsprintf(_buffer, command, args) < 0 || |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 114 | !_putline(_buffer)) { |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 115 | va_end(args); |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 116 | return false; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 117 | } |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 118 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 119 | // Determine number of parameters |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 120 | // this is needed for scanf's funky error signaling |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 121 | int params = 0; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 122 | for (int i = 0; response[i]; i++) { |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 123 | if (response[i] == '%' && response[i+1] != '%') |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 124 | params++; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 125 | } |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 126 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 127 | // Recieve and parse response |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 128 | if (!_getline(_buffer_size, _buffer) || |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 129 | vsscanf(_buffer, response, args) < params) { |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 130 | va_end(args); |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 131 | return false; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 132 | } |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 133 | |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 134 | va_end(args); |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 135 | return true; |
geky | 0:c741e144517c | 136 | } |