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N5110.cpp
- Committer:
- eencae
- Date:
- 2014-01-26
- Revision:
- 0:d563e74f0ae9
- Child:
- 1:df68f34cd32d
File content as of revision 0:d563e74f0ae9:
#include "mbed.h"
#include "N5110.h"
N5110::N5110(PinName pwrPin, PinName ledPin, PinName scePin, PinName rstPin, PinName dcPin, PinName mosiPin, PinName sclkPin)
{
spi = new SPI(mosiPin,NC,sclkPin); // create new SPI instance and initialise
initSPI();
led = new PwmOut(ledPin);
pwr = new DigitalOut(pwrPin);
sce = new DigitalOut(scePin);
rst = new DigitalOut(rstPin);
dc = new DigitalOut(dcPin);
}
void N5110::init()
{
turnOn(); // power up
reset(); // reset LCD
// function set - extended
sendCommand(0x20 | CMD_FS_ACTIVE_MODE | CMD_FS_HORIZONTAL_MODE | CMD_FS_EXTENDED_MODE);
sendCommand(CMD_VOP_7V38); // operating voltage
sendCommand(CMD_TC_TEMP_2); // temperature control
sendCommand(CMD_BI_MUX_48); // bias
// function set - basic
sendCommand(0x20 | CMD_FS_ACTIVE_MODE | CMD_FS_HORIZONTAL_MODE | CMD_FS_BASIC_MODE);
sendCommand(CMD_DC_NORMAL_MODE); // black on white
//sendLCDCommand(CMD_DC_INVERT_VIDEO); // white on black
// RAM is undefined at power-up so clear
clearRAM();
}
// function to power up the LCD and backlight
void N5110::turnOn()
{
// set brightness of LED - 0.0 to 1.0 - default is 50%
setBrightness(0.5);
pwr->write(1); // apply power
}
// function to power down LCD
void N5110::turnOff()
{
setBrightness(0.0); // turn backlight off
clearRAM(); // clear RAM to ensure specified current consumption
sendCommand(0x20 | CMD_FS_ACTIVE_MODE | CMD_FS_HORIZONTAL_MODE | CMD_FS_BASIC_MODE);
sendCommand(CMD_DC_CLEAR_DISPLAY);
sendCommand(0x20 | CMD_FS_POWER_DOWN_MODE | CMD_FS_HORIZONTAL_MODE | CMD_FS_EXTENDED_MODE);
pwr->write(0);
}
// function to change LED backlight brightness
void N5110::setBrightness(float brightness)
{
// check whether brightness is within range
if (brightness < 0.0)
brightness = 0.0;
if (brightness > 1.0)
brightness = 1.0;
// set PWM duty cycle
led->write(brightness);
}
// pulse the active low reset line
void N5110::reset()
{
rst->write(0); // reset the LCD
rst->write(1);
}
// function to initialise SPI peripheral
void N5110::initSPI()
{
spi->format(8,1); // 8 bits, Mode 1 - polarity 0, phase 1 - base value of clock is 0, data captured on falling edge/propagated on rising edge
spi->frequency(4000000); // maximum of screen is 4 MHz
}
void N5110::sendCommand(unsigned char command)
{
dc->write(0); // set DC low for command
sce->write(0); // set CE low to begin frame
spi->write(command); // send command
dc->write(1); // turn back to data by default
sce->write(1); // set CE high to end frame (expected for transmission of single byte)
}
void N5110::sendData(unsigned char data)
{
sce->write(0); // set CE low to begin frame
spi->write(data);
sce->write(1); // set CE high to end frame (expected for transmission of single byte)
}
// this function writes 0 to the 504 bytes to clear the RAM
void N5110::clearRAM()
{
int i;
sce->write(0); //set CE low to begin frame
for(i = 0; i < 504; i++) { // 48 x 84 bits = 504 bytes
spi->write(0x00); // send 0's
}
sce->write(1); // set CE high to end frame
}
void N5110::setXYAddress(int x, int y)
{
// check whether address is in range
if (x > 83)
x=83;
if (y > 5)
y=5;
sendCommand(0x80 | x);
sendCommand(0x40 | y);
}
void N5110::setPixel(int x, int y)
{
// calculate bank and shift 1 to required position
buffer[x][y/8] |= (1 << y%8);
}
void N5110::clearPixel(int x, int y)
{
// calculate bank and shift 1 to required position (using bit clear)
buffer[x][y/8] &= ~(1 << y%8);
}
unsigned char N5110::getPixel(int x, int y)
{
// return relevant bank and mask required bit
return buffer[x][y/8] & (1 << y%8);
}
void N5110::refreshDisplay()
{
int i,j;
sce->write(0); //set CE low to begin frame
for(j = 0; j < 6; j++) { // be careful to use correct order (j,i) for horizontal addressing
for(i = 0; i < 84; i++) {
spi->write(buffer[i][j]); // send buffer
}
}
sce->write(1); // set CE high to end frame
}
void N5110::randomiseBuffer()
{
int i,j;
for(j = 0; j < 6; j++) { // be careful to use correct order (j,i) for horizontal addressing
for(i = 0; i < 84; i++) {
buffer[i][j] = rand()%256; // generate random byte
}
}
}
// function to print 5x7 font
void N5110::printChar(char c)
{
// loop through 5 columns
for (int j = 0; j < 5 ; j++ ) {
sendData(font5x7[(c - 32)*5 + j]);
// array is offset by 32 relative to ASCII, each character is 5 pixels wide
}
}
// function to print string at specified position
void N5110::printString(const char * str,int x,int y)
{
int n = 0 ; // counter for number of characters in string
// loop through string and print character
while(*str) {
setXYAddress(x+6*n,y); // leave 1 pixel (6 = 5 + 1) between each character
printChar(*str);
str++; // go to next character in string
n++; // increment index
}
}
void N5110::clear()
{
clearBuffer();
refreshDisplay();
}
void N5110::clearBuffer()
{
int i,j;
for (i=0; i<84; i++) {
for (j=0; j<6; j++) {
buffer[i][j]=0;
}
}
}