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USB Host Lite downloaded from NXP web site. Untested! Compiled, dropped on MBED, booted up, and get the console message that it is initializing the stack. I however do not have the ability to connect a USB Memory device to test it.
Diff: Fat/usbhost_fat.c
- Revision:
- 0:0826fcc5d020
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/Fat/usbhost_fat.c Wed Jan 13 01:29:30 2010 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,1043 @@ +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* NXP USB Host Stack +* +* (c) Copyright 2008, NXP SemiConductors +* (c) Copyright 2008, OnChip Technologies LLC +* All Rights Reserved +* +* www.nxp.com +* www.onchiptech.com +* +* File : usbhost_fat.c +* Programmer(s) : Ravikanth.P +* Version : +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* INCLUDE HEADER FILES +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +#include "usbhost_fat.h" + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* GLOBAL VARIABLES +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +#define MAX_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 2 +static BOOT_SEC FAT_BootSec; +static FILE_ENTRY FAT_FileEntry[MAX_FILE_DESCRIPTORS]; + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* INITIALIZE THE FILE SYSTEM +* +* Description: This function initializes the FAT16 file system +* +* Arguments : None +* +* Returns : OK if Success +* ERR_INVALID_BOOTSIG if Failed +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT32S FAT_Init (void) +{ + USB_INT16U boot_sig; + USB_INT32S rc, i; + FILE_ENTRY *entry; + + for (i=0;i<MAX_FILE_DESCRIPTORS;i++) { + entry = &FAT_FileEntry[i]; + entry->CurrClus = 0; + entry->CurrClusOffset = 0; + entry->FileSize = 0; + entry->EntrySec = 0; + entry->EntrySecOffset = 0; + entry->FileStatus = 0; + } + + MS_BulkRecv(0, 1, FATBuffer); + boot_sig = ReadLE16U(&FATBuffer[510]); + if (boot_sig != 0xAA55) { + rc = ERR_INVALID_BOOT_SIG; + } else { + if (FATBuffer[0] != 0xEB && FATBuffer[0] != 0xE9) { + FAT_BootSec.BootSecOffset = ReadLE32U(&FATBuffer[454]); + MS_BulkRecv(FAT_BootSec.BootSecOffset, 1, FATBuffer); + } + FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec = ReadLE16U(&FATBuffer[11]); /* Bytes per cluster */ + FAT_BootSec.SecPerClus = FATBuffer[13]; /* Sectors per cluster */ + /* Reserved sector count */ + FAT_BootSec.RsvdSecCnt = ReadLE16U(&FATBuffer[14]) + FAT_BootSec.BootSecOffset; + FAT_BootSec.NumFATs = FATBuffer[16]; /* Number of FAT copies */ + FAT_BootSec.RootEntCnt = ReadLE16U(&FATBuffer[17]); /* Root entry count */ + FAT_BootSec.TotSec16 = ReadLE16U(&FATBuffer[19]); /* Total FAT16 sectors */ + FAT_BootSec.TotSec32 = ReadLE32U(&FATBuffer[32]); /* Total FAT32 sectors */ + FAT_BootSec.FATSz16 = ReadLE16U(&FATBuffer[22]); /* Size of the FAT table */ + /* Bytes per cluster */ + FAT_BootSec.BytsPerClus = (FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec * FAT_BootSec.SecPerClus); + /* Root directory starting sector */ + FAT_BootSec.RootDirStartSec = FAT_BootSec.RsvdSecCnt + (FAT_BootSec.FATSz16 * FAT_BootSec.NumFATs); + /* Sectors occupied by root directory */ + FAT_BootSec.RootDirSec = ((FAT_BootSec.RootEntCnt * 32) + (FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec - 1)) / + (FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec); + /* First data sector */ + FAT_BootSec.FirstDataSec = FAT_BootSec.RootDirStartSec + FAT_BootSec.RootDirSec; + FAT_BootSec.FATType = FAT_GetFATType(); /* Type of FAT */ + if (FAT_BootSec.FATType == FAT_16) { + rc = OK; + } else { + rc = ERR_FAT_NOT_SUPPORTED; + PRINT_Err(rc); + } + } + return (rc); +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* GET FILE SYSTEM TYPE +* +* Description: This function returns the file system type with which the disk is formatted +* +* Arguments : None +* +* Returns : FAT16 On Success +* ERR_FAT_TYPE On Failure +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT08U FAT_GetFATType (void) +{ + USB_INT08U fat_type; + USB_INT32U tot_sec; + USB_INT32U tot_data_clus; + + + if (FAT_BootSec.TotSec16 != 0) { /* Get total sectors in the disk */ + tot_sec = FAT_BootSec.TotSec16; + } else { + tot_sec = FAT_BootSec.TotSec32; + } + + tot_data_clus = tot_sec / (FAT_BootSec.SecPerClus); /* Get total data clusters in the disk */ + /* If total data clusters >= 4085 and */ + /* < 65525, then it is FAT16 file system */ + if (tot_data_clus >= 4085 && tot_data_clus < 65525) { + fat_type = FAT_16; + } else { + fat_type = 0; + } + + return (fat_type); +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* OPENING A FILE +* +* Description: This function stores the attributes of a file, such as starting cluster, file size, +* sector where the file entry is stored and offset of the entry in that sector +* +* Arguments : file_name Name of the file. The file must be in root directory. +* +* Returns : pointer to the entry On Success +* NULL On Failure +* +* Modifed 6/9/08 WCB returns a file descriptor which is the INDEX+1 to the entry. +* returning the entry address itself could be interpreted as a negative number -- +* and thus an error -- for memory locations of 0x80000000 and above. We return +* INDEX+1 instead of just the index to avoid returning a file descriptor of zero, +* which could be potentially confused with an error. +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT32S FILE_Open (USB_INT08U *file_name, + USB_INT08U flags) +{ + USB_INT32S rc; + FILE_ENTRY *entry = 0; + USB_INT32S fd = -1; + + do { + if (FAT_FileEntry[++fd].FileStatus == 0) + entry = &FAT_FileEntry[fd]; + } while ((entry == 0) && (fd < MAX_FILE_DESCRIPTORS-1)); + if (entry == 0) { + return (ERR_OPEN_LIMIT_REACHED); + } + if (flags == RDONLY) { /* Search for a file. If it doesn't exist, don't create it */ + rc = FAT_FindEntry(file_name, entry); + if (rc == MATCH_FOUND) { + entry->FileStatus = 1; + rc = fd+1; + } + } else { /* Search for a file. If it doesn't exist, create it */ + rc = FAT_CreateEntry(file_name, entry); + if (rc == MATCH_FOUND) { + entry->FileStatus = 1; + rc = fd+1; + } + } + return (rc); +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* FINDING AN ENTRY +* +* Description: This function searches for a file name in the root directory +* +* Arguments : ent_name_given Pointer to the file name to be searched. +* entry Pointer to the entry structure. The attributes of the file are stored in this +* structure if the file was found in the root directory. +* +* Returns : MATCH_FOUND if the file was found in the root directory. +* MATCH_NOT_FOUND if the file was not found in the root directory. +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT32S FAT_FindEntry (USB_INT08U *ent_name_given, + FILE_ENTRY *entry) +{ + USB_INT32U sec_num; + volatile USB_INT08U *buf; + USB_INT08U ent_type; + USB_INT08U ent_name_read[13]; + + + for (sec_num = FAT_BootSec.RootDirStartSec; /* For all the sectors in root directory */ + sec_num < (FAT_BootSec.RootDirStartSec + FAT_BootSec.RootDirSec); + sec_num++) { + + + MS_BulkRecv(sec_num, 1, FATBuffer); /* Read one sector */ + buf = FATBuffer; + while (buf < (FATBuffer + FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec)) { + ent_type = FAT_ChkEntType(buf); /* Check for the entry type */ + if (ent_type == SFN_ENTRY) { /* If it is short entry get short file name */ + FAT_GetSFN(buf, ent_name_read); + /* Compare given name with this name case insensitively */ + if (FAT_StrCaseCmp(ent_name_given, ent_name_read) == MATCH_FOUND) { + entry->CurrClus = ReadLE16U(&buf[26]); /* If they are same, get starting cluster */ + entry->FileSize = ReadLE32U(&buf[28]); /* Get file size */ + entry->EntrySec = sec_num; /* Get sector number where the filename is located */ + /* Get offset in this sector where the filename is located */ + entry->EntrySecOffset = buf - FATBuffer; + return (MATCH_FOUND); + } + } + if (ent_type == LAST_ENTRY) { /* If it is the last entry, no more entries will exist. Return */ + return (MATCH_NOT_FOUND); + } + buf = buf + 32; /* Move to the next entry */ + } + } + return (MATCH_NOT_FOUND); +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* GET SHORT FILE NAME AND EXTENSION OF A FILE +* +* Description: This function reads the short file name and extension corresponding to a file +* +* Arguments : ent_buf buffer which contains the 32 byte entry of a file +* name buffer to store the file name and extension of a file +* +* Returns : None +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +void FAT_GetSFN (volatile USB_INT08U *entry, + USB_INT08U *name) +{ + USB_INT08U ext[4]; /* Buffer to store the extension of a file */ + USB_INT08U *ext_ptr; + + + ext_ptr = ext; + + FAT_GetSfnName(entry, name); /* Get file name into "name" buffer */ + FAT_GetSfnExt(entry, ext_ptr); /* Get extension into "ext" buffer */ + + while (*name) { /* Goto the end of the filename */ + name++; + } + if (*ext_ptr) { /* If the extension exists, put a '.' charecter */ + *name = '.'; + name++; + } + while (*ext_ptr) { /* Append the extension to the file name */ + *name = *ext_ptr; + name++; + ext_ptr++; + } + *name = '\0'; +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* GET SHORT FILE NAME OF A FILE +* +* Description: This function reads the short file name of a file +* +* Arguments : ent_buf buffer which contains the 32 byte entry of a file +* name buffer to store the short file name of a file +* +* Returns : None +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +void FAT_GetSfnName (volatile USB_INT08U *entry, + USB_INT08U *name) +{ + USB_INT32U cnt; + + + cnt = 0; + while (cnt < 8) { + *name = *entry; /* Get first 8 charecters of an SFN entry */ + name++; + entry++; + cnt++; + } + *name = 0; + name--; + while (*name == 0x20) { /* If any spaces exist after the file name, replace them with 0 */ + *name = 0; + name--; + } +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* GET EXTENSION OF A FILE +* +* Description: This function reads the extension of a file +* +* Arguments : ent_buf buffer which contains the 32 byte entry of a file +* ext_ptr buffer to store the extension of a file +* +* Returns : None +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +void FAT_GetSfnExt (volatile USB_INT08U *entry, + USB_INT08U *ext_ptr) +{ + USB_INT32U cnt; + + + cnt = 0; + while (cnt < 8) { /* Goto the beginning of the file extension */ + entry++; + cnt++; + } + cnt = 0; + while (cnt < 3) { /* Get 3 charecters from there */ + *ext_ptr = *entry; + ext_ptr++; + entry++; + cnt++; + } + *ext_ptr = 0; + ext_ptr--; + while (*ext_ptr == ' ') { /* If any spaces exist after the file extension, replace them with 0 */ + *ext_ptr = 0; + ext_ptr--; + } +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* CASE INSENSITIVE COMPARISION OF STRINGS +* +* Description: This function compares two strings case insensitively +* +* Arguments : str1 Pointer to the first string +* str2 Pointer to the second string +* +* Returns : MATCH_FOUND if both the strings are same +* NATCH_NOT_FOUND if both the strings are different +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT32S FAT_StrCaseCmp (USB_INT08U *str1, + USB_INT08U *str2) +{ + while (*str1 && *str2) { + if (*str1 == *str2 || *str1 == (*str2 + 32) || *str1 == (*str2 - 32)) { + str1++; + str2++; + continue; + } else { + return (MATCH_NOT_FOUND); + } + } + if (*str1 == 0 && *str2 == 0) { + return (MATCH_FOUND); + } else { + return (MATCH_NOT_FOUND); + } +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* CHECK TYPE OF THE ENTRY +* +* Description: This function checks the type of file entry. +* +* Arguments : ent Pointer to the buffer containing the entry +* +* Returns : LAST_ENTRY if the entry is last entry +* FREE_ENTRY if the entry is free entry +* LFN_ENTRY if the entry is long file name entry +* SFN_ENTRY if the entry is short file name entry +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT32U FAT_ChkEntType (volatile USB_INT08U *ent) +{ + if (ent[0] == 0x00) { /* First byte is 0 means it is the last entry */ + return (LAST_ENTRY); + } + + if (ent[0] == 0xE5) { /* First byte is 0xE5 means it is the free entry */ + return (FREE_ENTRY); + } + + if (0x0F == ent[11]) { /* If 11th byte of an entry is 0x0F, it is LFN */ + return (LFN_ENTRY); + + } else { + return (SFN_ENTRY); /* Else it is the SFN */ + } +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* READ DATA REQUESTED BY THE USER +* +* Description: This function reads data requested by the application from the file pointed by file descriptor. +* +* Arguments : fd file descriptor that points to a file +* buffer buffer into which the data is to be read +* num_bytes number of bytes requested by the application +* +* Returns : total_bytes_read Total bytes actually read. +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT32U FILE_Read ( USB_INT32S fd, + volatile USB_INT08U *buffer, + USB_INT32U num_bytes) +{ + USB_INT32U total_bytes_to_read; /* Total bytes requested by the application */ + USB_INT32U total_bytes_read; /* Total bytes read */ + USB_INT32U bytes_read; /* Bytes read from one cluster */ + USB_INT32U bytes_to_read; /* Bytes to be read in one cluster */ + FILE_ENTRY *entry; /* Entry that contains the file attribute information */ + USB_INT16U next_clus; /* Next cluster of the current cluster in the cluster chain */ + + entry = &FAT_FileEntry[fd-1]; /* Get file entry from file descriptor */ + total_bytes_read = 0; + + if (entry->FileSize == 0) { + return (0); + } + if (num_bytes < entry->FileSize) { + total_bytes_to_read = num_bytes; + } else { + total_bytes_to_read = entry->FileSize; + } + do { + next_clus = FAT_GetNextClus(entry->CurrClus); /* Get next cluster */ + if (next_clus == 0) { /* If the current cluster is the last cluster */ + /* If the offset is at the end of the file */ + if (entry->CurrClusOffset == (entry->FileSize % FAT_BootSec.BytsPerClus)) { + return (0); /* No more bytes to read */ + } /* If requested number is > remaining bytes in the last cluster */ + if (total_bytes_to_read > ((entry->FileSize % FAT_BootSec.BytsPerClus) - entry->CurrClusOffset)) { + total_bytes_to_read = (entry->FileSize % FAT_BootSec.BytsPerClus) - entry->CurrClusOffset; + } + bytes_to_read = total_bytes_to_read; + /* If requested number is > remaining bytes in the current cluster */ + } else if (total_bytes_to_read > (FAT_BootSec.BytsPerClus - entry->CurrClusOffset)) { + bytes_to_read = FAT_BootSec.BytsPerClus - entry->CurrClusOffset; + } else { + bytes_to_read = total_bytes_to_read; + } + bytes_read = FAT_ClusRead(entry->CurrClus, /* Read bytes from a single cluster */ + entry->CurrClusOffset, + buffer, + bytes_to_read); + buffer += bytes_read; + total_bytes_read += bytes_read; + total_bytes_to_read -= bytes_read; + /* If the cluster offset reaches end of the cluster, make it 0 */ + if (entry->CurrClusOffset + bytes_read == FAT_BootSec.BytsPerClus) { + entry->CurrClusOffset = 0; + } else { + entry->CurrClusOffset += bytes_read; /* Else increment the cluster offset */ + } + if (entry->CurrClusOffset == 0) { + entry->CurrClus = (next_clus > 0) ? next_clus : entry->CurrClus; + } + } while (total_bytes_to_read); + return (total_bytes_read); +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* READ FROM ONE CLUSTER +* +* Description: This function reads the data from a single cluster. +* +* Arguments : curr_clus Current cluster from which the data has to read +* clus_offset Position in the current cluster from which the data has to read +* buffer Buffer into which the data has to read +* num_bytes Number of bytes to read +* +* Returns : tot_bytes_read Total bytes read from the current cluster +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT32U FAT_ClusRead ( USB_INT16U curr_clus, + USB_INT32U clus_offset, + volatile USB_INT08U *buffer, + USB_INT32U num_bytes) +{ + USB_INT32U tot_bytes_read; /* total bytes read in the current cluster */ + USB_INT32U n_bytes; /* Bytes to read in the current sector */ + USB_INT32U start_sec; /* Starting sector of the current cluster */ + USB_INT32U sec_num; /*Current sector number */ + USB_INT16U num_sec; /* Number of sectors to be read */ + USB_INT32U sec_offset; /* Offset in the current sector */ + USB_INT32U cnt; + + + tot_bytes_read = 0; + start_sec = ((curr_clus - 2) * FAT_BootSec.SecPerClus) + FAT_BootSec.FirstDataSec; + sec_num = start_sec + (clus_offset / FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec); + num_sec = num_bytes / FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec; + sec_offset = clus_offset % FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec; + + if (sec_offset) { /* If the sector offset is at the middle of a sector */ + MS_BulkRecv(sec_num, 1, FATBuffer); /* Read the first sector */ + n_bytes = (FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec - sec_offset <= num_bytes) ? + (FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec - sec_offset) : num_bytes; + for (cnt = sec_offset; cnt < sec_offset + n_bytes; cnt++) { + *buffer = FATBuffer[cnt]; /* Copy the required bytes to user buffer */ + buffer++; + } + tot_bytes_read += n_bytes; + clus_offset += n_bytes; + num_bytes -= n_bytes; + sec_num++; + } + + if (num_bytes / FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec) { /* Read all the remaining full sectors */ + + num_sec = num_bytes / FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec; + MS_BulkRecv(sec_num, num_sec, buffer); + buffer += (num_sec * FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec); + tot_bytes_read += (num_sec * FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec); + clus_offset += (num_sec * FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec); + num_bytes -= (num_sec * FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec); + sec_num += num_sec; + } + + if (num_bytes) { /* Read the last sector for the remaining bytes */ + MS_BulkRecv(sec_num, 1, FATBuffer); + for (cnt = 0; cnt < num_bytes; cnt++) { + *buffer = FATBuffer[cnt]; /* Copy the required bytes to user buffer */ + buffer++; + } + tot_bytes_read += num_bytes; + } + + return (tot_bytes_read); +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* WRITE THE DATA REQUESTED BY THE USER +* +* Description: This function writes data requested by the application to the file pointed by file descriptor +* +* Arguments : fd file descriptor that points to a file +* buffer buffer from which the data is to be written +* num_bytes number of bytes requested by the application +* +* Returns : total_bytes_written Total bytes actually written +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT32U FILE_Write ( USB_INT32S fd, + volatile USB_INT08U *buffer, + USB_INT32U num_bytes) +{ + USB_INT32U total_bytes_to_write; /* Total bytes requested by application */ + USB_INT32U total_bytes_written; /* Total bytes written */ + USB_INT32U bytes_written; /* Bytes written in a single cluster */ + USB_INT32U bytes_to_write; /* Bytes to write in a single cluster */ + FILE_ENTRY *entry; /* Entry that contains the file attribute information */ + USB_INT16U free_clus; /* Free cluster available in the disk */ + + + entry = &FAT_FileEntry[fd-1]; /* Get file entry from file descriptor */ + total_bytes_written = 0; + total_bytes_to_write = num_bytes; + + if (num_bytes) { + if (entry->FileSize == 0) { + free_clus = FAT_GetFreeClus(); + FAT_UpdateFAT(free_clus, 0xFFFF); + entry->CurrClus = free_clus; + MS_BulkRecv(entry->EntrySec, 1, FATBuffer); + WriteLE16U(&FATBuffer[(entry->EntrySecOffset) + 26], free_clus); + MS_BulkSend(entry->EntrySec, 1, FATBuffer); + } + } else { + return (0); + } + entry->CurrClus = FAT_GetEndClus(entry->CurrClus); /* Make the current cluster as end cluster */ + entry->CurrClusOffset = entry->FileSize % FAT_BootSec.BytsPerClus; /* Move cluster offset to file end */ + do { + if (total_bytes_to_write > FAT_BootSec.BytsPerClus - entry->CurrClusOffset) { + bytes_to_write = FAT_BootSec.BytsPerClus - entry->CurrClusOffset; + } else { + bytes_to_write = total_bytes_to_write; + } + bytes_written = FAT_ClusWrite(entry->CurrClus, + entry->CurrClusOffset, + buffer, + bytes_to_write); + buffer += bytes_written; + total_bytes_written += bytes_written; + total_bytes_to_write -= bytes_written; + entry->FileSize += bytes_written; + if (entry->CurrClusOffset + bytes_written == FAT_BootSec.BytsPerClus) { + entry->CurrClusOffset = 0; + } else { + entry->CurrClusOffset += bytes_written; + } + if (entry->CurrClusOffset == 0) { + free_clus = FAT_GetFreeClus(); + if (free_clus == 0) { + return (total_bytes_written); + } + FAT_UpdateFAT(entry->CurrClus, free_clus); + FAT_UpdateFAT(free_clus, 0xFFFF); + entry->CurrClus = free_clus; + } + } while (total_bytes_to_write); + return (total_bytes_written); +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* WRITE TO ONE CLUSTER +* +* Description: This function writes the data to a single cluster. +* +* Arguments : curr_clus Current cluster into which the data has to write +* clus_offset Position in the current cluster from which the data has to write +* buffer Buffer from which the data has to write +* num_bytes Number of bytes to write +* +* Returns : tot_bytes_read Total bytes written into the current cluster +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT32U FAT_ClusWrite ( USB_INT16U curr_clus, + USB_INT32U clus_offset, + volatile USB_INT08U *buffer, + USB_INT32U num_bytes) +{ + USB_INT32U tot_bytes_written; + USB_INT32U n_bytes; + USB_INT32U start_sec; + USB_INT32U sec_num; + USB_INT16U num_sec; + USB_INT32U sec_offset; + USB_INT32U cnt; + + + tot_bytes_written = 0; + start_sec = ((curr_clus - 2) * FAT_BootSec.SecPerClus) + FAT_BootSec.FirstDataSec; + sec_num = start_sec + (clus_offset / FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec); + num_sec = num_bytes / FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec; + sec_offset = clus_offset % FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec; + + if (sec_offset) { + MS_BulkRecv(sec_num, 1, FATBuffer); + n_bytes = (FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec - sec_offset <= num_bytes) ? + (FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec - sec_offset) : num_bytes; + for (cnt = sec_offset; cnt < (sec_offset + n_bytes); cnt++) { + FATBuffer[cnt] = *buffer; + buffer++; + } + MS_BulkSend(sec_num, 1, FATBuffer); + tot_bytes_written += n_bytes; + clus_offset += n_bytes; + num_bytes -= n_bytes; + sec_num++; + } + if (num_bytes / FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec) { + num_sec = num_bytes / FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec; + MS_BulkSend(sec_num, num_sec, buffer); + buffer += (num_sec * FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec); + tot_bytes_written += (num_sec * FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec); + clus_offset += (num_sec * FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec); + num_bytes -= (num_sec * FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec); + sec_num += num_sec; + } + if (num_bytes) { + MS_BulkRecv(sec_num, 1, FATBuffer); + + for (cnt = 0; cnt < num_bytes; cnt++) { + FATBuffer[cnt] = *buffer; + buffer++; + } + MS_BulkSend(sec_num, 1, FATBuffer); + tot_bytes_written += num_bytes; + } + return (tot_bytes_written); +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* GET NEXT CLUSTER +* +* Description: This function returns next cluster of the current cluster in the cluster chain. If the current +* cluster is the last cluster then this function returns 0 +* +* Arguments : clus_no The cluster number for which the next cluster to be found +* +* Returns : next_clus if the current cluster is not the last cluster +* 0 if the current cluster is the last cluster +* Note: In practical cluster number 0 doesn't exist +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT16U FAT_GetNextClus (USB_INT16U clus_no) +{ + USB_INT32U sec_num; + USB_INT32U ent_offset; + USB_INT16U next_clus; + + /* Get the sector number in the FAT that contains current cluster */ + sec_num = FAT_BootSec.RsvdSecCnt + ((clus_no * 2) / FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec); + /* Get the sector offset in the FAT where the current cluster is located */ + ent_offset = (clus_no * 2) % FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec; + MS_BulkRecv(sec_num, 1, FATBuffer); /* Read that sector */ + next_clus = ReadLE16U(&FATBuffer[ent_offset]); /* Read the next cluster */ + if (next_clus >= 0xFFF8 && next_clus <= 0xFFFF) { /* If that value is in between 0xFFF8 and 0xFFFF */ + next_clus = 0; /* Current cluster is the end cluster */ + } + return (next_clus); + +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* GET FREE CLUSTER +* +* Description: This function returns the free cluster if available +* +* Arguments : None +* +* Returns : free_clus if available +* 0 if not available(means the disk is full) +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT16U FAT_GetFreeClus (void) +{ + USB_INT32U num_sec; + USB_INT32U cnt; + USB_INT32U sec_num; + USB_INT16U free_clus; + + + sec_num = FAT_BootSec.RsvdSecCnt; + num_sec = FAT_BootSec.FATSz16; + while (sec_num < (FAT_BootSec.RsvdSecCnt + num_sec)) { + MS_BulkRecv(sec_num, 1, FATBuffer); + for (cnt = 0; cnt < FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec; cnt += 2) { + if (ReadLE16U(&FATBuffer[cnt]) == 0) { + free_clus = (((sec_num - FAT_BootSec.RsvdSecCnt) * FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec) + cnt) / 2; + return (free_clus); + } + } + sec_num++; + } + return (0); +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* UPDATE FILE ALLOCATION TABLE +* +* Description: This function updates the file allocation table +* +* Arguments : curr_clus Offset of the current cluster number in the file allocation table +* value Value with which this offset to be updated +* +* Returns : None +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +void FAT_UpdateFAT (USB_INT16U curr_clus, + USB_INT16U value) +{ + USB_INT32U sec_num; + USB_INT32U sec_offset; + + sec_num = FAT_BootSec.RsvdSecCnt + (curr_clus * 2) / FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec; + sec_offset = (curr_clus * 2) % FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec; + + MS_BulkRecv(sec_num, 1, FATBuffer); + WriteLE16U(&FATBuffer[sec_offset], value); + MS_BulkSend(sec_num, 1, FATBuffer); +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* UPDATE THE FILE ENTRY +* +* Description: This function updates the file entry that is located in the root directory +* +* Arguments : entry Pointer to the FILE ENTRY structure which contains the information about the file +* +* Returns : None +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +void FAT_UpdateEntry (FILE_ENTRY *entry) +{ + USB_INT32U sec_num; + USB_INT32U offset; + + sec_num = entry->EntrySec; + offset = entry->EntrySecOffset; + MS_BulkRecv(sec_num, 1, FATBuffer); + WriteLE32U(&FATBuffer[offset + 28], entry->FileSize); + MS_BulkSend(sec_num, 1, FATBuffer); +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* CREATING AN ENTRY +* +* Description: This function creates a file entry in the root directory if the file does not exist +* +* Arguments : ent_name_given The file name with which the entry is to be created +* entry Pointer to FILE ENTRY structure +* +* Returns : OK If the entry already exists or successfully created if it doesn't exists +* ERROR If failed to create the entry +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT32S FAT_CreateEntry (USB_INT08U *ent_name_given, + FILE_ENTRY *entry) +{ + USB_INT32S rc; + + + rc = FAT_FindEntry(ent_name_given, entry); /* Find for the given file name in the root directory */ + if (rc == MATCH_FOUND) { /* If match found, return */ + return (rc); + } else { + rc = FAT_GetFreeEntry(entry); /* Else get a free entry from the root directory */ + if (rc != OK) { + return (rc); + } else { + FAT_PutSFN(ent_name_given, entry); /* Store the given short file name in that entry */ + return (rc); + } + } +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* GET GREE ENTRY +* +* Description: This function searches for a free entry in the root directory. If a free entry is found, the +* sector number and sector offset where the entry is located will be stored +* +* Arguments : entry Pointer to FILE_ENTRY structure +* +* Returns : OK If a free entry is found +* ERROR If no free entry is found +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT32S FAT_GetFreeEntry (FILE_ENTRY *entry) +{ + USB_INT32U sec_num; + volatile USB_INT08U *buf; + USB_INT08U ent_type; + + + for (sec_num = FAT_BootSec.RootDirStartSec; + sec_num < (FAT_BootSec.RootDirStartSec + FAT_BootSec.RootDirSec); + sec_num++) { + + MS_BulkRecv(sec_num, 1, FATBuffer); + buf = FATBuffer; + while (buf < (FATBuffer + FAT_BootSec.BytsPerSec)) { + ent_type = FAT_ChkEntType(buf); + if (ent_type == FREE_ENTRY) { + entry->EntrySec = sec_num; + entry->EntrySecOffset = buf - FATBuffer; + return (OK); + } + if (ent_type == LAST_ENTRY) { + return (ERR_ROOT_DIR_FULL); + } else { + buf += 32; + } + } + } + return (ERR_ROOT_DIR_FULL); +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* PUT SHORT FILE NAME +* +* Description: This function fills the file entry with the short file name given by the user +* +* Arguments : ent_name_given File name given by the user +* entry Pointer to the FILE_ENTRY structure +* +* Returns : None +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +void FAT_PutSFN (USB_INT08U *ent_name_given, + FILE_ENTRY *entry) +{ + USB_INT32U idx; + + /* Read the sector from root directory containing the free entry */ + MS_BulkRecv(entry->EntrySec, 1, FATBuffer); + for (idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) { /* Fill the first eight charecters of the entry with file name */ + if (*ent_name_given == '.') { + while (idx < 8) { + FATBuffer[entry->EntrySecOffset + idx] = 0x20; + idx++; + } + ent_name_given++; + } else { + FATBuffer[entry->EntrySecOffset + idx] = *ent_name_given; + ent_name_given++; + } + } + + for (idx = 8; idx < 11; idx++) { /* Fill the next 3 charecters with file extension */ + if (*ent_name_given == '.') { + while (idx < 11) { + FATBuffer[entry->EntrySecOffset + idx] = 0x20; + idx++; + } + } else { + FATBuffer[entry->EntrySecOffset + idx] = *ent_name_given; + ent_name_given++; + } + } + FATBuffer[entry->EntrySecOffset + idx] = 0x20; + for (idx = 12; idx < 32; idx++) { /* Fill all the remaining bytes with 0's */ + FATBuffer[entry->EntrySecOffset + idx] = 0; + } + MS_BulkSend(entry->EntrySec, 1, FATBuffer); /* Write the sector into the root directory */ +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* FILE CLOSE +* +* Description: This function closes the opened file by making all the elements of FILE_ENTRY structure to 0 +* +* Arguments : fd File descriptor which points to the file to be closed +* +* Returns : None +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +void FILE_Close (USB_INT32S fd) +{ + FILE_ENTRY *entry; + + + entry = &FAT_FileEntry[fd-1]; + MS_BulkRecv(entry->EntrySec, 1, FATBuffer); + WriteLE32U(&FATBuffer[entry->EntrySecOffset + 28], entry->FileSize); /* Update the file size */ + MS_BulkSend(entry->EntrySec, 1, FATBuffer); + entry->CurrClus = 0; + entry->CurrClusOffset = 0; + entry->FileSize = 0; + entry->EntrySec = 0; + entry->EntrySecOffset = 0; + entry->FileStatus = 0; +} + +/* +************************************************************************************************************** +* GET END CLUSTER +* +* Description: This function end cluster in the cluster chain of a cluster +* +* Arguments : clus_no Starting cluster of the cluster chain in which end cluster to be found +* +* Returns : End cluster in the cluster chain +* +************************************************************************************************************** +*/ + +USB_INT16U FAT_GetEndClus (USB_INT16U clus_no) +{ + USB_INT16U next_clus; + + + next_clus = clus_no; + while (next_clus) { + next_clus = FAT_GetNextClus(clus_no); + if (next_clus) { + clus_no = next_clus; + } + } + return (clus_no); +}