The whack-a-mole lab for ESE350

Dependencies:   mbed

Files at this revision

API Documentation at this revision

Comitter:
mlab4
Date:
Wed Mar 20 19:05:36 2013 +0000
Commit message:
Demo code works

Changed in this revision

MRF24J40/MRF24J40.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
MRF24J40/MRF24J40.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
WhackAMole.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
mbed.bld Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/MRF24J40/MRF24J40.cpp	Wed Mar 20 19:05:36 2013 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+/* mbed MRF24J40 (IEEE 802.15.4 tranceiver) Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Jeroen Hilgers
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "MRF24J40.h"
+
+// MRF20J40 Short address control register mapping.
+#define RXMCR     0x00
+#define PANIDL    0x01
+#define PANIDH    0x02
+#define SADRL     0x03
+#define SADRH     0x04
+#define EADR0     0x05
+#define EADR1     0x06
+#define EADR2     0x07
+#define EADR3     0x08
+#define EADR4     0x09
+#define EADR5     0x0a
+#define EADR6     0x0b
+#define EADR7     0x0c
+#define RXFLUSH   0x0d
+
+#define TXNMTRIG  0x1b
+#define TXSR      0x24
+
+#define ISRSTS    0x31
+#define INTMSK    0x32
+#define GPIO      0x33
+#define TRISGPIO  0x34
+
+#define RFCTL     0x36
+
+#define BBREG2    0x3A
+
+#define BBREG6    0x3E
+#define RSSITHCCA 0x3F
+
+// MRF20J40 Long address control register mapping.
+#define RFCTRL0   0x200
+
+#define RFCTRL2   0x202
+#define RFCTRL3   0x203
+
+#define RFCTRL6   0x206
+#define RFCTRL7   0x207
+#define RFCTRL8   0x208
+
+#define CLKINTCR  0x211
+#define CLCCTRL   0x220
+
+MRF24J40::MRF24J40(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sck, PinName cs, PinName reset) ://, PinName irq, PinName wake) :
+    mSpi(mosi, miso, sck), // mosi, miso, sclk
+    mCs(cs),
+    mReset(reset)
+//    mIrq(irq),
+//    mWake(wake)
+{
+    mSpi.format(8, 0); // 8 bits, cpol=0; cpha=0
+    mSpi.frequency(500000);
+    Reset();
+}
+
+/*
+void MRF24J40::DebugDump(Serial &ser)
+{
+   ser.printf("MRF24J40 registers:\r");
+   ser.printf("RXMCR=0x%X\r", MrfReadShort(RXMCR));
+   ser.printf("RXFLUSH=0x%X\r", MrfReadShort(RXFLUSH)); 
+   ser.printf("TXNMTRIG=0x%X\r", MrfReadShort(TXNMTRIG));
+   ser.printf("TXSR=0x%X\r", MrfReadShort(TXSR));
+   ser.printf("ISRSTS=0x%X\r", MrfReadShort(ISRSTS)); 
+   ser.printf("INTMSK=0x%X\r", MrfReadShort(INTMSK));
+   ser.printf("GPIO=0x%X\r", MrfReadShort(GPIO));
+   ser.printf("TRISGPIO=0x%X\r", MrfReadShort(TRISGPIO));
+   ser.printf("RFCTL=0x%X\r", MrfReadShort(RFCTL));
+   ser.printf("BBREG2=0x%X\r", MrfReadShort(BBREG2));
+   ser.printf("BBREG6=0x%X\r", MrfReadShort(BBREG6));
+   ser.printf("RSSITHCCA=0x%X\r", MrfReadShort(RSSITHCCA));
+  
+  
+   ser.printf("RFCTRL0=0x%X\r", MrfReadLong(RFCTRL0));
+   ser.printf("RFCTRL2=0x%X\r", MrfReadLong(RFCTRL2));
+   ser.printf("RFCTRL3=0x%X\r", MrfReadLong(RFCTRL3));
+   ser.printf("RFCTRL6=0x%X\r", MrfReadLong(RFCTRL6));
+   ser.printf("RFCTRL7=0x%X\r", MrfReadLong(RFCTRL7));
+   ser.printf("RFCTRL8=0x%X\r", MrfReadLong(RFCTRL8));
+   ser.printf("CLKINTCR=0x%X\r", MrfReadLong(CLKINTCR));
+   ser.printf("CLCCTRL=0x%X\r", MrfReadLong(CLCCTRL));
+   ser.printf("\r");
+}
+*/
+
+void MRF24J40::Reset(void)
+{
+    mCs = 1;
+    // Pulse hardware reset.
+    mReset = 0;
+    wait_us(100);
+    mReset = 1;
+    wait_us(100);
+    
+    // Reset RF module.
+    WriteShort(RFCTL, 0x04);
+    WriteShort(RFCTL, 0x00);
+  
+    WriteShort(RFCTL, 0x00);
+  
+    WriteShort(PANIDL, 0xAA);
+    WriteShort(PANIDH, 0xAA);
+    WriteShort(SADRL, 0xAA);
+    WriteShort(SADRH, 0xAA);
+  
+    // Flush RX fifo.
+    WriteShort(RXFLUSH, 0x01);
+  
+    // Write MAC addresses here. We don't care.
+
+    WriteLong(RFCTRL2, 0x80);  // Enable RF PLL.
+  
+    WriteLong(RFCTRL3, 0x00);  // Full power.
+    WriteLong(RFCTRL6, 0x80);  // Enable TX filter (recommended)
+    WriteLong(RFCTRL8, 0x10);  // Enhanced VCO (recommended)
+      
+    WriteShort(BBREG2,0x78);   // Clear Channel Assesment use carrier sense.
+    WriteShort(BBREG6,0x40);   // Calculate RSSI for Rx packet.
+    WriteShort(RSSITHCCA,0x00);// RSSI threshold for CCA. 
+      
+    WriteLong(RFCTRL0, 0x00);  // Channel 11.
+  
+    WriteShort(RXMCR, 0x01); // Don't check address upon reception.
+//  MrfWriteShort(RXMCR, 0x00); // Check address upon reception.
+  
+    // Reset RF module with new settings.
+    WriteShort(RFCTL, 0x04);
+    WriteShort(RFCTL, 0x00);
+}
+
+void MRF24J40::Send(uint8_t *data, uint8_t length)
+{
+  uint8_t i;
+  
+  WriteLong(0x000, 0);   // No addresses in header.
+  WriteLong(0x001, length); // 11 bytes
+  for(i=0; i<length; i++)
+    WriteLong(0x002+i, data[i]); 
+    
+  WriteShort(TXNMTRIG, 0x01);
+}
+
+uint8_t MRF24J40::Receive(uint8_t *data, uint8_t maxLength)
+{
+  uint8_t i, length;
+  uint8_t lqi, rssi;
+  
+  if(ReadShort(ISRSTS)& 0x08)
+  {
+    length = ReadLong(0x300);
+    lqi = ReadLong(0x301 + length);
+    rssi = ReadLong(0x302 + length);
+    for(i=0; i<length; i++)
+      if(i<maxLength)
+          *data++ = ReadLong(0x301 + (uint16_t)i);
+      else
+          ReadLong(0x301 + (uint16_t)i);
+    if(length < maxLength)
+       return length;          
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+uint8_t MRF24J40::ReadShort (uint8_t address)
+{
+  uint8_t value;
+  mCs = 0;
+  wait_us(1);
+  mSpi.write((address<<1) & 0x7E);
+  wait_us(1);
+  value = mSpi.write(0xFF);
+  wait_us(1);
+  mCs = 1;
+  wait_us(1);
+  return value;
+}
+
+void MRF24J40::WriteShort (uint8_t address, uint8_t data)
+{
+  mCs = 0;
+  wait_us(1);
+  mSpi.write(((address<<1) & 0x7E) | 0x01);
+  wait_us(1);
+  mSpi.write(data);
+  wait_us(1);
+  mCs = 1;
+  wait_us(1);
+}
+
+uint8_t MRF24J40::ReadLong (uint16_t address)
+{
+  uint8_t value;
+  mCs = 0;
+  wait_us(1);
+  mSpi.write((address>>3) | 0x80);
+  wait_us(1);
+  mSpi.write((address<<5) & 0xE0);
+  wait_us(1);
+  value = mSpi.write(0xFF);
+  wait_us(1);
+  mCs = 1;
+  wait_us(1);
+  return value;
+}
+
+void MRF24J40::WriteLong (uint16_t address, uint8_t data)
+{
+  mCs = 0;
+  wait_us(1);
+  mSpi.write((address>>3) | 0x80);
+  wait_us(1);
+  mSpi.write(((address<<5) & 0xE0) | 0x10);
+  wait_us(1);
+  mSpi.write(data);
+  wait_us(1);
+  mCs = 1;
+  wait_us(1);
+}
+
+void MRF24J40::SetChannel(uint8_t channel)
+{ 
+    WriteLong(RFCTRL0, (channel & 0x0F)<<4 | 0x03); // Set channel, leave RFOPT bits at recommended
+    
+    //Reset the board by first writing a 4 to RFCTL, then writing a 0
+    WriteShort(RFCTL, 0x04);
+    WriteShort(RFCTL, 0x00);
+    wait(0.5);
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/MRF24J40/MRF24J40.h	Wed Mar 20 19:05:36 2013 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/* mbed MRF24J40 (IEEE 802.15.4 tranceiver) Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Jeroen Hilgers
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+  
+#ifndef MRF24J40_H
+#define MRF25J40_H
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+
+/** MRF24J40 class. Provides a simple send/receive API for a microchip
+ ** MFR24J40 IEEE 802.15.4 tranceiver. The tranceiver is available on a 
+ ** module that can easilly be soldered to some header pins to use it with
+ ** an mbed on a breadboard. The module is called 'MRF24J40MA' and can be 
+ ** ordered for example by www.farnell.com.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * #include "mbed.h"
+ * #include "MRF24J40.h"
+ * 
+ * // RF tranceiver to link with handheld.
+ * MRF24J40 mrf(p11, p12, p13, p14, p21);
+ * 
+ * // LEDs
+ * DigitalOut led1(LED1);
+ * DigitalOut led2(LED2);
+ * DigitalOut led3(LED3);
+ * DigitalOut led4(LED4);
+ * 
+ * // Timer.
+ * Timer timer;
+ * 
+ * // Serial port for showing RX data.
+ * Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); 
+ * 
+ * // Send / receive buffers.
+ * // IMPORTANT: The MRF24J40 is intended as zigbee tranceiver; it tends
+ * // to reject data that doesn't have the right header. So the first 
+ * // 8 bytes in txBuffer look like a valid header. The remaining 120
+ * // bytes can be used for anything you like.
+ * uint8_t txBuffer[128]= {1, 8, 0, 0xA1, 0xB2, 0xC3, 0xD4, 0x00};
+ * 
+ * uint8_t rxBuffer[128];
+ * uint8_t rxLen;
+ * 
+ * int main (void)
+ * {
+ *     uint8_t count = 0;
+ *     pc.baud(115200);
+ *     timer.start();
+ *     while(1)
+ *     {
+ *         // Check if any data was received. 
+ *         rxLen = mrf.Receive(rxBuffer, 128);
+ *         if(rxLen) 
+ *         {
+ *             // Toggle LED 1 upon each reception of data.
+ *             led1 = led1^1;
+ *             // Send to serial.
+ *             // IMPORTANT: The last two bytes of the received data
+ *             // are the checksum used in the transmission. 
+ *             for(uint8_t i=0; i<rxLen; i++)
+ *             {
+ *                 pc.printf("0x%02X ", rxBuffer[i]);
+ *             }
+ *             pc.printf("\r\n");
+ *         }
+ *         
+ *         // Each second, send some data.
+ *         if(timer.read_ms() >= 1000) 
+ *         {
+ *             timer.reset();
+ *             // Toggle LED 2.
+ *             led2 = led2^1;
+ *             
+ *             // UART.
+ *             pc.printf("TXD\r\n");
+ *             
+ *             // Send counter value.
+ *             count++;
+ *             txBuffer[8] = count;
+ *             mrf.Send(txBuffer, 9);
+ *         }
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+
+
+class MRF24J40
+{
+  public:
+    /** Create a MRF24J40 object and initizalize it.
+     *
+     * @param pin mosi Spi MOSI pin connected to MRF's SDI.
+     * @param pin miso Spi MISO pin connected to MRF's SDO.
+     * @param pin sck  Spi SCK pin connected to MRF's SCK.
+     * @param pin cs Pin connected to MRF's #CS.
+     * @param pin reset Pin connected to MRF's #Reset.
+     */
+    MRF24J40(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sck, PinName cs, PinName reset);//, PinName irq, PinName wake);
+    
+    /** Reset the MRF24J40 and initialize it.
+     */
+    void Reset(void);                             // Reset chip and configure it.
+    
+    /** Send data.
+     *
+     * Note that the MRF24J40 only handles data with a valid IEEE 802.15.4
+     * header. See the example how to get around this.
+     *
+     * @param data Pointer to data to be send.
+     * @param length Length of the data to be send in bytes.
+     */
+    void Send(uint8_t *data, uint8_t length);         // Send data.
+
+    /** Check if any data was received.
+     *
+     * Note that the MRF24J40 appends two bytes of CRC for each packet.
+     * So you will receive two bytes more than were send with the 'Send' function.
+     *
+     * @param data Pointer to buffer where received data can be placed.
+     * @param maxLength Maximum amount of data to be placed in the buffer.
+     * @param returns The number of bytes written into the buffer.
+     */
+    uint8_t Receive(uint8_t *data, uint8_t maxLength);  // Receive data if ready.
+    
+     /** Sets the channel of the MRF24J40
+     *
+     * @param channel A number between 0-15 (0=2405MHz 15=2480MHz) 
+     */
+    void SetChannel(uint8_t channel);
+    
+    // void DebugDump(Serial &ser);
+
+  private:
+    SPI mSpi;
+    DigitalOut mCs;
+    DigitalOut mReset;
+    // DigitalIn mIrq;
+    // DigitalIn mWake;
+
+    uint8_t ReadShort (uint8_t address);
+    void WriteShort (uint8_t address, uint8_t data);
+    uint8_t ReadLong (uint16_t address);
+    void WriteLong (uint16_t address, uint8_t data);
+};
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/WhackAMole.cpp	Wed Mar 20 19:05:36 2013 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "MRF24J40.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+// RF tranceiver to link with handheld.
+MRF24J40 mrf(p11, p12, p13, p14, p21);
+
+// LEDs you can treat these as variables (led2 = 1 will turn led2 on!)
+DigitalOut led1(LED1);
+DigitalOut led2(LED2);
+DigitalOut led3(LED3);
+DigitalOut led4(LED4);
+
+// Timer
+Timer timer;
+
+// Serial port for showing RX data.
+Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX);
+
+// Used for sending and receiving
+char txBuffer[128];
+char rxBuffer[128];
+int rxLen;
+
+//***************** Do not change these methods (please) *****************//
+
+/**
+* Receive data from the MRF24J40.
+*
+* @param data A pointer to a char array to hold the data
+* @param maxLength The max amount of data to read.
+*/
+int rf_receive(char *data, uint8_t maxLength)
+{
+    uint8_t len = mrf.Receive((uint8_t *)data, maxLength);
+    uint8_t header[8]= {1, 8, 0, 0xA1, 0xB2, 0xC3, 0xD4, 0x00};
+
+    if(len > 10) {
+        //Remove the header and footer of the message
+        for(uint8_t i = 0; i < len-2; i++) {
+            if(i<8) {
+                //Make sure our header is valid first
+                if(data[i] != header[i])
+                    return 0;
+            } else {
+                data[i-8] = data[i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        //pc.printf("Received: %s length:%d\r\n", data, ((int)len)-10);
+    }
+    return ((int)len)-10;
+}
+
+/**
+* Send data to another MRF24J40.
+*
+* @param data The string to send
+* @param maxLength The length of the data to send.
+*                  If you are sending a null-terminated string you can pass strlen(data)+1
+*/
+void rf_send(char *data, uint8_t len)
+{
+    //We need to prepend the message with a valid ZigBee header
+    uint8_t header[8]= {1, 8, 0, 0xA1, 0xB2, 0xC3, 0xD4, 0x00};
+    uint8_t *send_buf = (uint8_t *) malloc( sizeof(uint8_t) * (len+8) );
+
+    for(uint8_t i = 0; i < len+8; i++) {
+        //prepend the 8-byte header
+        send_buf[i] = (i<8) ? header[i] : data[i-8];
+    }
+    //pc.printf("Sent: %s\r\n", send_buf+8);
+
+    mrf.Send(send_buf, len+8);
+    free(send_buf);
+}
+
+
+//***************** You can start coding here *****************//
+int main (void)
+{
+    uint8_t channel = 2;
+
+    //Set the Channel. 0 is default, 15 is max
+    mrf.SetChannel(channel);
+
+    //Start the timer
+    timer.start();
+
+    while(true) {
+        //Try to receive some data
+        rxLen = rf_receive(rxBuffer, 128);
+        if(rxLen > 0) {
+            //Toggle the Led
+            led1 = led1^1;
+            pc.printf("Received: %s\r\n", rxBuffer);
+        }
+        
+        //Send some data every second
+        if(timer.read_ms() >= 1000) {
+            //Reset the timer to 0
+            timer.reset();
+            // Toggle LED 2.
+            led2 = led2^1;
+            //Add to the buffer. You may want to check out sprintf
+            strcpy(txBuffer, "Jeff is the best TA!");
+            //Send the buffer
+            rf_send(txBuffer, strlen(txBuffer) + 1);
+            pc.printf("Sent: %s\r\n", txBuffer);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/mbed.bld	Wed Mar 20 19:05:36 2013 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://mbed.org/users/mbed_official/code/mbed/builds/5e5da4a5990b
\ No newline at end of file