sainsmart
Fork of ST7735_TFT by
www.sainsmart.com ST7735 1.8"TFT LCD 128x160 Pixel setting chenge
Diff: ST7735_TFT.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:246f2fb5be59
- Child:
- 1:967235e6fd48
diff -r 000000000000 -r 246f2fb5be59 ST7735_TFT.cpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/ST7735_TFT.cpp Sun Dec 11 21:05:52 2011 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,814 @@ + /* mbed library for 128*160 pixel display TFT based on ST7735 LCD Controller + * ST7735 specific routines (initialization, window addressing, pixel output) + * Copyright (c) 2011 Jonne Valola + * + * WARNING !! WORK IN PROGRESS !!! + * + * Graphics routines and SPI routines derived work used with permission from: + * mbed library for 240*320 pixel display TFT based on HX8347D LCD Controller + * Copyright (c) 2011 Peter Drescher - DC2PD + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ + + +#include "ST7735_TFT.h" +#include "mbed.h" + +#define BPP 16 // Bits per pixel + +ST7735_TFT::ST7735_TFT(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName cs, PinName rs, PinName reset, const char *name) + : _spi(mosi, miso, sclk), _cs(cs), _rs(rs), _reset(reset),GraphicsDisplay(name) { + tft_reset(); + orientation = 2; + char_x = 0; +} + + +int ST7735_TFT::width() { + if (orientation == 0 || orientation == 2) return 128; + else return 160; +} + + +int ST7735_TFT::height() { + if (orientation == 0 || orientation == 2) return 160; + else return 128; +} + + +void ST7735_TFT::set_orientation(unsigned int o) { + orientation = o; + switch (orientation) { + case 0: + wr_reg(ST7735_MADCTL, 0x0008); + break; + case 1: + wr_reg(ST7735_MADCTL, 0x0068); + break; + case 2: + wr_reg(ST7735_MADCTL, 0x00C8); + break; + case 3: + wr_reg(ST7735_MADCTL, 0x00A8); + break; + } +} + + + +void ST7735_TFT::wr_cmd(int cmd) { + _rs = 0; // rs low, cs low for transmitting command + _cs = 0; + _spi.write(cmd); + _cs = 1; +} + + + +void ST7735_TFT::wr_dat(int dat) { + _rs = 1; // rs high, cs low for transmitting data + _cs = 0; + _spi.write(dat); + _cs = 1; +} + + + +void ST7735_TFT::wr_dat_start(void) { + _rs = 1; // rs high, cs low for transmitting data + _cs = 0; +} + + + +void ST7735_TFT::wr_dat_stop (void) { + _cs = 1; +} + + + +void ST7735_TFT::wr_dat_only (unsigned short dat) { + _spi.write(dat); +} + + +unsigned short ST7735_TFT::rd_dat (void) { + unsigned short val = 0; + _cs = 0; + _spi.write(0); /* Dummy read 1 */ + val = _spi.write(0); /* Read D8..D15 */ + val <<= 8; + val |= _spi.write(0); /* Read D0..D7 */ + _cs = 1; + return (val); +} + +void ST7735_TFT::wr_reg (unsigned char reg, unsigned short val) { + + wr_cmd(reg); + wr_dat(val); +} + + +unsigned short ST7735_TFT::rd_reg (unsigned char reg) { + + wr_cmd(reg); + return(rd_dat()); +} + +void ST7735_TFT::read_area(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h,unsigned char *buffer) { + // BEWARE ! + // DOES NOT WORK CORRECTLY YET !!! + int val; + window(x,y,w,h); + wr_cmd(ST7735_RAMRD); // write to RAM + _cs = 0; + _rs = 1; + _spi.write(0); /* Dummy read 1 */ + + val = _spi.write(0); /* Read D8..D15 */ + val <<= 8; + val |= _spi.write(0); /* Read D0..D7 */ + _cs = 1; +} + +int ST7735_TFT::getpixel(unsigned int x, unsigned int y) { + // BEWARE ! + // DOES NOT WORK CORRECTLY YET !!! + int val; + _spi.format(8,3); + wr_cmd(ST7735_CASET); // column addr set + wr_dat(0x00); + wr_dat(x+2); // XSTART + wr_dat(0x00); + wr_dat(x+2+2); // XEND + + wr_cmd(ST7735_RASET); // row addr set + wr_dat(0x00); + wr_dat(y+1); // YSTART + wr_dat(0x00); + wr_dat(y+1+1); // YEND + + _rs = 0; // rs low, cs low for transmitting command + _cs = 0; + _spi.write(0x2E); + _rs = 1; + _spi.write(0x00); /* Dummy read 1 */ + + val = _spi.write(0x00); /* Read D8..D15 */ + val <<= 8; + val |= _spi.write(0x00); /* Read D0..D7 */ + + _cs = 1; + return val; +} + + +void ST7735_TFT::tft_reset() { + static unsigned short driverCode; + + // init SPI + _spi.format(8,3); // 8 bit spi mode 3 + _spi.frequency(4000000); // 16Mhz SPI clock ... 15Mhz is maximum for display, but it seems to work + + // reset exactly like in Arduino version + _cs = 0; + _reset = 1; // reset + wait_ms(500); + _reset = 0; // reset + wait_ms(500); + _reset = 1; // reset + wait_ms(500); + + /* Start Initial Sequence ----------------------------------------------------*/ + wr_cmd(ST7735_SWRESET); /* SW Reset */ + wait_ms(150); + wr_cmd(ST7735_SLPOUT); /* Out of sleepmode */ + wait_ms(500); + + wr_cmd(ST7735_FRMCTR1); /* Frame rate in normal mode */ + wr_dat(0x01); + wr_dat(0x2C); + wr_dat(0x2D); + + wr_cmd(ST7735_FRMCTR2); /* Frame rate in idle mode */ + wr_dat(0x01); + wr_dat(0x2C); + wr_dat(0x2D); + + wr_cmd(ST7735_FRMCTR3); /* Frame rate in partial mode */ + wr_dat(0x01); + wr_dat(0x2C); + wr_dat(0x2D); + wr_dat(0x01); // inversion mode settings + wr_dat(0x2C); + wr_dat(0x2D); + + wr_cmd(ST7735_INVCTR); // Inverted mode off + wr_dat(0x07); + + wr_cmd(ST7735_PWCTR1); // POWER CONTROL 1 + wr_dat(0xA2); + wr_dat(0x02); // -4.6V + wr_dat(0x84); // AUTO mode + + wr_cmd(ST7735_PWCTR2); // POWER CONTROL 2 + wr_dat(0xC5); // VGH25 = 2.4C VGSEL =-10 VGH = 3*AVDD + + wr_cmd(ST7735_PWCTR3); // POWER CONTROL 3 + wr_dat(0x0A); // Opamp current small + wr_dat(0x00); // Boost freq + + wr_cmd(ST7735_PWCTR4); // POWER CONTROL 4 + wr_dat(0x8A); // BCLK/2, Opamp current small / medium low + wr_dat(0x2A); // + + wr_cmd(ST7735_PWCTR5); // POWER CONTROL 5 + wr_dat(0x8A); // BCLK/2, Opamp current small / medium low + wr_dat(0xEE); // + + wr_cmd(ST7735_VMCTR1); // POWER CONTROL 6 + wr_dat(0x0E); // + + wr_cmd(ST7735_INVOFF); // INVOFF + + wr_cmd(ST7735_MADCTL); // ORIENTATION + wr_dat(0xC8); // + + wr_cmd(ST7735_COLMOD); // COLOR MODE + wr_dat(0x05); // + + wr_cmd(ST7735_CASET); // COLUMN ADDR SET + wr_dat(0x00); // + wr_dat(0x00); // xstart = 0 + wr_dat(0x00); // + wr_dat(0x7F); // xend = 127 + + wr_cmd(ST7735_RASET); // ROW ADDR SET + wr_dat(0x00); // + wr_dat(0x00); // ystart = 0 + wr_dat(0x00); // + wr_dat(0x9F); // yend = 159 + + /* Gamma settings -----------------------------------------------------------*/ + + wr_cmd(0xE0); // GMCTRP1 + wr_dat(0x02); + wr_dat(0x1c); + wr_dat(0x07); + wr_dat(0x12); + wr_dat(0x37); + wr_dat(0x32); + wr_dat(0x29); + wr_dat(0x2d); + wr_dat(0x29); + wr_dat(0x25); + wr_dat(0x2B); + wr_dat(0x39); + wr_dat(0x00); + wr_dat(0x01); + wr_dat(0x03); + wr_dat(0x10); + wr_cmd(0xE1); // GMCTRN1 + wr_dat(0x03); + wr_dat(0x1d); + wr_dat(0x07); + wr_dat(0x06); + wr_dat(0x2E); + wr_dat(0x2C); + wr_dat(0x29); + wr_dat(0x2D); + wr_dat(0x2E); + wr_dat(0x2E); + wr_dat(0x37); + wr_dat(0x3F); + wr_dat(0x00); + wr_dat(0x00); + wr_dat(0x02); + wr_dat(0x10); + + wr_cmd(ST7735_DISPON); // display ON + wait_ms(100); + + wr_cmd(ST7735_NORON); // normal display on + wait_ms(10); + + switch (orientation) { + case 0: + wr_reg(0xC8, 0x0008); + break; + case 1: + wr_reg(0xC8, 0x0068); + break; + case 2: + wr_reg(0xC8, 0x00C8); + break; + case 3: + wr_reg(0xC8, 0x00A8); + break; + } + WindowMax (); +} + + +void ST7735_TFT::pixel(int x, int y, int color) { + if ((x >= width()) || (y >= height())) return; + + window(x,y,x+1,y+1); + + // setup for data + _rs = 1; + _cs = 0; + _spi.format(16,3); + _spi.write(color); + _cs = 1; + _spi.format(8,3); +} + +void ST7735_TFT::window (unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h) { + wr_cmd(ST7735_CASET); // column addr set + wr_dat(0x00); + wr_dat(x+2); // XSTART + wr_dat(0x00); + wr_dat(x+w+1); // XEND + + wr_cmd(ST7735_RASET); // row addr set + wr_dat(0x00); + wr_dat(y+1); // YSTART + wr_dat(0x00); + wr_dat(y+h+1); // YEND + + wr_cmd(ST7735_RAMWR); // write to RAM +} + + +void ST7735_TFT::WindowMax (void) { + window (0, 0, width(), height()); +} + + +void ST7735_TFT::cls (void) { + unsigned int i; + WindowMax(); + wr_dat_start(); + _spi.format(16,3); + for (i = 0; i < ( (width()+1) * (height()+3)); i++) { + _spi.write(_background); + } + _spi.format(8,3); + wr_dat_stop(); +} + + +void ST7735_TFT::circle(int x0, int y0, int r, int color) { + + int draw_x0, draw_y0; + int draw_x1, draw_y1; + int draw_x2, draw_y2; + int draw_x3, draw_y3; + int draw_x4, draw_y4; + int draw_x5, draw_y5; + int draw_x6, draw_y6; + int draw_x7, draw_y7; + int xx, yy; + int di; + WindowMax(); + if (r == 0) { /* no radius */ + return; + } + + draw_x0 = draw_x1 = x0; + draw_y0 = draw_y1 = y0 + r; + if (draw_y0 < height()) { + pixel(draw_x0, draw_y0, color); /* 90 degree */ + } + + draw_x2 = draw_x3 = x0; + draw_y2 = draw_y3 = y0 - r; + if (draw_y2 >= 0) { + pixel(draw_x2, draw_y2, color); /* 270 degree */ + } + + draw_x4 = draw_x6 = x0 + r; + draw_y4 = draw_y6 = y0; + if (draw_x4 < width()) { + pixel(draw_x4, draw_y4, color); /* 0 degree */ + } + + draw_x5 = draw_x7 = x0 - r; + draw_y5 = draw_y7 = y0; + if (draw_x5>=0) { + pixel(draw_x5, draw_y5, color); /* 180 degree */ + } + + if (r == 1) { + return; + } + + di = 3 - 2*r; + xx = 0; + yy = r; + while (xx < yy) { + + if (di < 0) { + di += 4*xx + 6; + } else { + di += 4*(xx - yy) + 10; + yy--; + draw_y0--; + draw_y1--; + draw_y2++; + draw_y3++; + draw_x4--; + draw_x5++; + draw_x6--; + draw_x7++; + } + xx++; + draw_x0++; + draw_x1--; + draw_x2++; + draw_x3--; + draw_y4++; + draw_y5++; + draw_y6--; + draw_y7--; + + if ( (draw_x0 <= width()) && (draw_y0>=0) ) { + pixel(draw_x0, draw_y0, color); + } + + if ( (draw_x1 >= 0) && (draw_y1 >= 0) ) { + pixel(draw_x1, draw_y1, color); + } + + if ( (draw_x2 <= width()) && (draw_y2 <= height()) ) { + pixel(draw_x2, draw_y2, color); + } + + if ( (draw_x3 >=0 ) && (draw_y3 <= height()) ) { + pixel(draw_x3, draw_y3, color); + } + + if ( (draw_x4 <= width()) && (draw_y4 >= 0) ) { + pixel(draw_x4, draw_y4, color); + } + + if ( (draw_x5 >= 0) && (draw_y5 >= 0) ) { + pixel(draw_x5, draw_y5, color); + } + if ( (draw_x6 <=width()) && (draw_y6 <= height()) ) { + pixel(draw_x6, draw_y6, color); + } + if ( (draw_x7 >= 0) && (draw_y7 <= height()) ) { + pixel(draw_x7, draw_y7, color); + } + } + return; +} + +void ST7735_TFT::fillcircle(int x, int y, int r, int color) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i <= r; i++) + circle(x,y,i,color); +} + + + +void ST7735_TFT::hline(int x0, int x1, int y, int color) { + int w; + w = x1 - x0 + 1; + window(x0,y,w,1); + wr_cmd(0x2C); + wr_dat_start(); + for (int x=0; x<w; x++) { + _spi.write(color); + _spi.write(color >> 8); + } + wr_dat_stop(); + return; +} + + + +void ST7735_TFT::vline(int x, int y0, int y1, int color) { + int h; + h = y1 - y0 + 1; + window(x,y0,1,h); + wr_cmd(0x2C); + wr_dat_start(); + for (int y=0; y<h; y++) { + _spi.write(color); + _spi.write(color >> 8); + } + wr_dat_stop(); + return; +} + + + +void ST7735_TFT::line(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int color) { + WindowMax(); + int dx = 0, dy = 0; + int dx_sym = 0, dy_sym = 0; + int dx_x2 = 0, dy_x2 = 0; + int di = 0; + + dx = x1-x0; + dy = y1-y0; + + if (dx == 0) { /* vertical line */ + if (y1 > y0) vline(x0,y0,y1,color); + else vline(x0,y1,y0,color); + return; + } + + if (dx > 0) { + dx_sym = 1; + } else { + dx_sym = -1; + } + if (dy == 0) { /* horizontal line */ + if (x1 > x0) hline(x0,x1,y0,color); + else hline(x1,x0,y0,color); + return; + } + + if (dy > 0) { + dy_sym = 1; + } else { + dy_sym = -1; + } + + dx = dx_sym*dx; + dy = dy_sym*dy; + + dx_x2 = dx*2; + dy_x2 = dy*2; + + if (dx >= dy) { + di = dy_x2 - dx; + while (x0 != x1) { + + pixel(x0, y0, color); + x0 += dx_sym; + if (di<0) { + di += dy_x2; + } else { + di += dy_x2 - dx_x2; + y0 += dy_sym; + } + } + pixel(x0, y0, color); + } else { + di = dx_x2 - dy; + while (y0 != y1) { + pixel(x0, y0, color); + y0 += dy_sym; + if (di < 0) { + di += dx_x2; + } else { + di += dx_x2 - dy_x2; + x0 += dx_sym; + } + } + pixel(x0, y0, color); + } + return; +} + + + + +void ST7735_TFT::rect(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int color) { + + if (x1 > x0) hline(x0,x1,y0,color); + else hline(x1,x0,y0,color); + + if (y1 > y0) vline(x0,y0,y1,color); + else vline(x0,y1,y0,color); + + if (x1 > x0) hline(x0,x1,y1,color); + else hline(x1,x0,y1,color); + + if (y1 > y0) vline(x1,y0,y1,color); + else vline(x1,y1,y0,color); + + return; +} + + + +void ST7735_TFT::fillrect(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int color) { + + int h = y1 - y0 + 1; + int w = x1 - x0 + 1; + int pixel = h * w; + window(x0,y0,w,h); + wr_cmd(0x2C); + wr_dat_start(); + for (int p=0; p<pixel; p++) { + _spi.write(color); + _spi.write(color >> 8); + } + wr_dat_stop(); + return; +} + + + +void ST7735_TFT::locate(int x, int y) { + char_x = x; + char_y = y; +} + + + +int ST7735_TFT::columns() { + return width() / font[1]; +} + + + +int ST7735_TFT::rows() { + return height() / font[2]; +} + + + +int ST7735_TFT::_putc(int value) { + if (value == '\n') { // new line + char_x = 0; + char_y = char_y + font[2]; + if (char_y >= height() - font[2]) { + char_y = 0; + } + } else { + character(char_x, char_y, value); + } + return value; +} + + + + +void ST7735_TFT::character(int x, int y, int c) { + unsigned int hor,vert,offset,bpl,j,i,b; + unsigned char* zeichen; + unsigned char z,w; + + if ((c < 31) || (c > 127)) return; // test char range + + // read font parameter from start of array + offset = font[0]; // bytes / char + hor = font[1]; // get hor size of font + vert = font[2]; // get vert size of font + bpl = font[3]; // bytes per line + + if (char_x + hor > width()) { + char_x = 0; + char_y = char_y + vert; + if (char_y >= height() - font[2]) { + char_y = 0; + } + } + + window(char_x, char_y,hor,vert); // char box + wr_cmd(0x2C); + wr_dat_start(); + zeichen = &font[((c -32) * offset) + 4]; // start of char bitmap + w = zeichen[0]; // width of actual char + _spi.format(16,3); // pixel are 16 bit + + for (j=0; j<vert; j++) { // vert line + for (i=0; i<hor; i++) { // horz line + z = zeichen[bpl * i + ((j & 0xF8) >> 3)+1]; + b = 1 << (j & 0x07); + if (( z & b ) == 0x00) { + _spi.write(_background); + } else { + _spi.write(_foreground); + } + } + } + _spi.format(8,3); // 8 bit + wr_dat_stop(); + if ((w + 2) < hor) { // x offset to next char + char_x += w + 2; + } else char_x += hor; +} + + + + + +void ST7735_TFT::set_font(unsigned char* f) { + font = f; +} + + + +void ST7735_TFT::Bitmap(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h,unsigned char *bitmap) { + unsigned int i,j,value; + unsigned short *bitmap_ptr = (unsigned short *)bitmap; + window(x, y, w, h); + wr_cmd(0x2C); + wr_dat_start(); + for (j = 0; j < h; j++) { //Lines + for (i = 0; i < w; i++) { // copy pixel data to TFT + _spi.write(*bitmap_ptr); // one line + _spi.write(*bitmap_ptr >> 8); + bitmap_ptr++; + } + } + wr_dat_stop(); +} + + +int ST7735_TFT::BMP_16(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, const char *Name_BMP) { +// BEWARE ! +// NOT TESTED +#define OffsetPixelWidth 18 +#define OffsetPixelHeigh 22 +#define OffsetFileSize 34 +#define OffsetPixData 10 +#define OffsetBPP 28 + + char filename[50]; + unsigned char BMP_Header[54]; + unsigned short BPP_t; + unsigned int PixelWidth,PixelHeigh,start_data; + unsigned int i,off; + int padd,j; + unsigned short *line; + + // get the filename + LocalFileSystem local("local"); + sprintf(&filename[0],"/local/"); + i=7; + while (*Name_BMP!='\0') { + filename[i++]=*Name_BMP++; + } + FILE *Image = fopen((const char *)&filename[0], "r"); // open the bmp file + if (!Image) { + return(0); // error file not found ! + } + + fread(&BMP_Header[0],1,54,Image); // get the BMP Header + + if (BMP_Header[0] != 0x42 || BMP_Header[1] != 0x4D) { // check magic byte + fclose(Image); + return(-1); // error no BMP file + } + + BPP_t = BMP_Header[OffsetBPP] + (BMP_Header[OffsetBPP + 1] << 8); + if (BPP_t != 0x0010) { + fclose(Image); + return(-2); // error no 16 bit BMP + } + + PixelHeigh = BMP_Header[OffsetPixelHeigh] + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelHeigh + 1] << 8) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelHeigh + 2] << 16) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelHeigh + 3] << 24); + PixelWidth = BMP_Header[OffsetPixelWidth] + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelWidth + 1] << 8) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelWidth + 2] << 16) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixelWidth + 3] << 24); + if (PixelHeigh > height() + y || PixelWidth > width() + x) { + fclose(Image); + return(-3); // to big + } + + start_data = BMP_Header[OffsetPixData] + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixData + 1] << 8) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixData + 2] << 16) + (BMP_Header[OffsetPixData + 3] << 24); + + line = (unsigned short *) malloc (PixelWidth); // we need a buffer for a line + if (line == NULL) { + return(-4); // error no memory + } + + // the lines are padded to multiple of 4 bytes + padd = -1; + do { + padd ++; + } while ((PixelWidth * 2 + padd)%4 != 0); + + window(x, y,PixelWidth,PixelHeigh); + wr_cmd(0x2C); + wr_dat_start(); + _spi.format(16,3); + for (j = PixelHeigh - 1; j >= 0; j--) { //Lines bottom up + off = j * (PixelWidth * 2 + padd) + start_data; // start of line + fseek(Image, off ,SEEK_SET); + fread(line,1,PixelWidth * 2,Image); // read a line - slow ! + for (i = 0; i < PixelWidth; i++) { // copy pixel data to TFT + _spi.write(line[i]); // one 16 bit pixel + } + } + _spi.format(8,3); + wr_dat_stop(); + free (line); + fclose(Image); + return(1); +} \ No newline at end of file