mbed library sources. Supersedes mbed-src.
Dependents: Nucleo_Hello_Encoder BLE_iBeaconScan AM1805_DEMO DISCO-F429ZI_ExportTemplate1 ... more
Diff: cmsis/BUILD/mbed/drivers/I2C.h
- Revision:
- 189:f392fc9709a3
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/cmsis/BUILD/mbed/drivers/I2C.h Wed Feb 20 22:31:08 2019 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ +/* mbed Microcontroller Library + * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 ARM Limited + * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +#ifndef MBED_I2C_H +#define MBED_I2C_H + +#include "platform/platform.h" +#include "hal/gpio_api.h" + +#if DEVICE_I2C || defined(DOXYGEN_ONLY) + +#include "hal/i2c_api.h" +#include "platform/SingletonPtr.h" +#include "platform/PlatformMutex.h" +#include "platform/NonCopyable.h" + +#if DEVICE_I2C_ASYNCH +#include "platform/CThunk.h" +#include "hal/dma_api.h" +#include "platform/FunctionPointer.h" +#endif + +namespace mbed { +/** \addtogroup drivers */ + +/** An I2C Master, used for communicating with I2C slave devices + * + * @note Synchronization level: Thread safe + * + * Example: + * @code + * Read temperature from LM75BD + * #include "mbed.h" + * I2C i2c(I2C_SDA , I2C_SCL); + * const int addr7bit = 0x48; // 7-bit I2C address + * const int addr8bit = 0x48 << 1; // 8-bit I2C address, 0x90 + * + * int main() { + * char cmd[2]; + * while (1) { + * cmd[0] = 0x01; + * cmd[1] = 0x00; + * + * // read and write takes the 8-bit version of the address. + * // set up configuration register (at 0x01) + * i2c.write(addr8bit, cmd, 2); + * + * wait(0.5); + * + * // read temperature register + * cmd[0] = 0x00; + * i2c.write(addr8bit, cmd, 1); + * i2c.read( addr8bit, cmd, 2); + * + * float tmp = (float((cmd[0]<<8)|cmd[1]) / 256.0); + * printf("Temp = %.2f\n", tmp); + * } + * } + * @endcode + * @ingroup drivers + */ +class I2C : private NonCopyable<I2C> { + +public: + enum RxStatus { + NoData, + MasterGeneralCall, + MasterWrite, + MasterRead + }; + + enum Acknowledge { + NoACK = 0, + ACK = 1 + }; + + /** Create an I2C Master interface, connected to the specified pins + * + * @param sda I2C data line pin + * @param scl I2C clock line pin + */ + I2C(PinName sda, PinName scl); + + /** Set the frequency of the I2C interface + * + * @param hz The bus frequency in hertz + */ + void frequency(int hz); + + /** Read from an I2C slave + * + * Performs a complete read transaction. The bottom bit of + * the address is forced to 1 to indicate a read. + * + * @param address 8-bit I2C slave address [ addr | 1 ] + * @param data Pointer to the byte-array to read data in to + * @param length Number of bytes to read + * @param repeated Repeated start, true - don't send stop at end + * default value is false. + * + * @returns + * 0 on success (ack), + * nonzero on failure (nack) + */ + int read(int address, char *data, int length, bool repeated = false); + + /** Read a single byte from the I2C bus + * + * @param ack indicates if the byte is to be acknowledged (1 = acknowledge) + * + * @returns + * the byte read + */ + int read(int ack); + + /** Write to an I2C slave + * + * Performs a complete write transaction. The bottom bit of + * the address is forced to 0 to indicate a write. + * + * @param address 8-bit I2C slave address [ addr | 0 ] + * @param data Pointer to the byte-array data to send + * @param length Number of bytes to send + * @param repeated Repeated start, true - do not send stop at end + * default value is false. + * + * @returns + * 0 on success (ack), + * nonzero on failure (nack) + */ + int write(int address, const char *data, int length, bool repeated = false); + + /** Write single byte out on the I2C bus + * + * @param data data to write out on bus + * + * @returns + * '0' - NAK was received + * '1' - ACK was received, + * '2' - timeout + */ + int write(int data); + + /** Creates a start condition on the I2C bus + */ + void start(void); + + /** Creates a stop condition on the I2C bus + */ + void stop(void); + + /** Acquire exclusive access to this I2C bus + */ + virtual void lock(void); + + /** Release exclusive access to this I2C bus + */ + virtual void unlock(void); + + virtual ~I2C() + { + // Do nothing + } + +#if DEVICE_I2C_ASYNCH + + /** Start nonblocking I2C transfer. + * + * This function locks the deep sleep until any event has occurred + * + * @param address 8/10 bit I2C slave address + * @param tx_buffer The TX buffer with data to be transferred + * @param tx_length The length of TX buffer in bytes + * @param rx_buffer The RX buffer, which is used for received data + * @param rx_length The length of RX buffer in bytes + * @param event The logical OR of events to modify + * @param callback The event callback function + * @param repeated Repeated start, true - do not send stop at end + * default value is false. + * + * @returns Zero if the transfer has started, or -1 if I2C peripheral is busy + */ + int transfer(int address, const char *tx_buffer, int tx_length, char *rx_buffer, int rx_length, const event_callback_t &callback, int event = I2C_EVENT_TRANSFER_COMPLETE, bool repeated = false); + + /** Abort the ongoing I2C transfer + */ + void abort_transfer(); + +#if !defined(DOXYGEN_ONLY) +protected: + /** Lock deep sleep only if it is not yet locked */ + void lock_deep_sleep(); + + /** Unlock deep sleep only if it has been locked */ + void unlock_deep_sleep(); + + void irq_handler_asynch(void); + event_callback_t _callback; + CThunk<I2C> _irq; + DMAUsage _usage; + bool _deep_sleep_locked; +#endif +#endif + +#if !defined(DOXYGEN_ONLY) +protected: + void aquire(); + + i2c_t _i2c; + static I2C *_owner; + int _hz; + static SingletonPtr<PlatformMutex> _mutex; + PinName _sda; + PinName _scl; + +private: + /** Recover I2C bus, when stuck with SDA low + * @note : Initialization of I2C bus is required after this API. + * + * @param sda I2C data line pin + * @param scl I2C clock line pin + * + * @returns + * '0' - Successfully recovered + * 'I2C_ERROR_BUS_BUSY' - In case of failure + * + */ + int recover(PinName sda, PinName scl); +#endif +}; + +} // namespace mbed + +#endif + +#endif