FATFileSystem

Dependents:   SDFileSystem SDFileSystem_tryagain WallbotWii SDFileSystem ... more

Deprecated

This is an mbed 2 library. To learn more about mbed OS 5, visit the docs.

Revision:
1:46ce1e16c870
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ChaN/ff.cpp	Tue Nov 27 17:31:18 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,4139 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module  R0.09a                 (C)ChaN, 2012
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ FatFs module is a generic FAT file system module for small embedded systems.
+/ This is a free software that opened for education, research and commercial
+/ developments under license policy of following terms.
+/
+/  Copyright (C) 2012, ChaN, all right reserved.
+/
+/ * The FatFs module is a free software and there is NO WARRANTY.
+/ * No restriction on use. You can use, modify and redistribute it for
+/   personal, non-profit or commercial products UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.
+/ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice.
+/
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Feb 26,'06 R0.00  Prototype.
+/
+/ Apr 29,'06 R0.01  First stable version.
+/
+/ Jun 01,'06 R0.02  Added FAT12 support.
+/                   Removed unbuffered mode.
+/                   Fixed a problem on small (<32M) partition.
+/ Jun 10,'06 R0.02a Added a configuration option (_FS_MINIMUM).
+/
+/ Sep 22,'06 R0.03  Added f_rename().
+/                   Changed option _FS_MINIMUM to _FS_MINIMIZE.
+/ Dec 11,'06 R0.03a Improved cluster scan algorithm to write files fast.
+/                   Fixed f_mkdir() creates incorrect directory on FAT32.
+/
+/ Feb 04,'07 R0.04  Supported multiple drive system.
+/                   Changed some interfaces for multiple drive system.
+/                   Changed f_mountdrv() to f_mount().
+/                   Added f_mkfs().
+/ Apr 01,'07 R0.04a Supported multiple partitions on a physical drive.
+/                   Added a capability of extending file size to f_lseek().
+/                   Added minimization level 3.
+/                   Fixed an endian sensitive code in f_mkfs().
+/ May 05,'07 R0.04b Added a configuration option _USE_NTFLAG.
+/                   Added FSInfo support.
+/                   Fixed DBCS name can result FR_INVALID_NAME.
+/                   Fixed short seek (<= csize) collapses the file object.
+/
+/ Aug 25,'07 R0.05  Changed arguments of f_read(), f_write() and f_mkfs().
+/                   Fixed f_mkfs() on FAT32 creates incorrect FSInfo.
+/                   Fixed f_mkdir() on FAT32 creates incorrect directory.
+/ Feb 03,'08 R0.05a Added f_truncate() and f_utime().
+/                   Fixed off by one error at FAT sub-type determination.
+/                   Fixed btr in f_read() can be mistruncated.
+/                   Fixed cached sector is not flushed when create and close without write.
+/
+/ Apr 01,'08 R0.06  Added fputc(), fputs(), fprintf() and fgets().
+/                   Improved performance of f_lseek() on moving to the same or following cluster.
+/
+/ Apr 01,'09 R0.07  Merged Tiny-FatFs as a configuration option. (_FS_TINY)
+/                   Added long file name feature.
+/                   Added multiple code page feature.
+/                   Added re-entrancy for multitask operation.
+/                   Added auto cluster size selection to f_mkfs().
+/                   Added rewind option to f_readdir().
+/                   Changed result code of critical errors.
+/                   Renamed string functions to avoid name collision.
+/ Apr 14,'09 R0.07a Separated out OS dependent code on reentrant cfg.
+/                   Added multiple sector size feature.
+/ Jun 21,'09 R0.07c Fixed f_unlink() can return FR_OK on error.
+/                   Fixed wrong cache control in f_lseek().
+/                   Added relative path feature.
+/                   Added f_chdir() and f_chdrive().
+/                   Added proper case conversion to extended char.
+/ Nov 03,'09 R0.07e Separated out configuration options from ff.h to ffconf.h.
+/                   Fixed f_unlink() fails to remove a sub-dir on _FS_RPATH.
+/                   Fixed name matching error on the 13 char boundary.
+/                   Added a configuration option, _LFN_UNICODE.
+/                   Changed f_readdir() to return the SFN with always upper case on non-LFN cfg.
+/
+/ May 15,'10 R0.08  Added a memory configuration option. (_USE_LFN = 3)
+/                   Added file lock feature. (_FS_SHARE)
+/                   Added fast seek feature. (_USE_FASTSEEK)
+/                   Changed some types on the API, XCHAR->TCHAR.
+/                   Changed fname member in the FILINFO structure on Unicode cfg.
+/                   String functions support UTF-8 encoding files on Unicode cfg.
+/ Aug 16,'10 R0.08a Added f_getcwd(). (_FS_RPATH = 2)
+/                   Added sector erase feature. (_USE_ERASE)
+/                   Moved file lock semaphore table from fs object to the bss.
+/                   Fixed a wrong directory entry is created on non-LFN cfg when the given name contains ';'.
+/                   Fixed f_mkfs() creates wrong FAT32 volume.
+/ Jan 15,'11 R0.08b Fast seek feature is also applied to f_read() and f_write().
+/                   f_lseek() reports required table size on creating CLMP.
+/                   Extended format syntax of f_printf function.
+/                   Ignores duplicated directory separators in given path name.
+/
+/ Sep 06,'11 R0.09  f_mkfs() supports multiple partition to finish the multiple partition feature.
+/                   Added f_fdisk(). (_MULTI_PARTITION = 2)
+/ Aug 27,'12 R0.09a Fixed assertion failure due to OS/2 EA on FAT12/16 volume.
+/                   Changed f_open() and f_opendir reject null object pointer to avoid crash.
+/                   Changed option name _FS_SHARE to _FS_LOCK.
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "ff.h"         /* FatFs configurations and declarations */
+#include "diskio.h"     /* Declarations of low level disk I/O functions */
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Definitions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _FATFS != 4004  /* Revision ID */
+#error Wrong include file (ff.h).
+#endif
+
+
+/* Definitions on sector size */
+#if _MAX_SS != 512 && _MAX_SS != 1024 && _MAX_SS != 2048 && _MAX_SS != 4096
+#error Wrong sector size.
+#endif
+#if _MAX_SS != 512
+#define SS(fs)  ((fs)->ssize)   /* Variable sector size */
+#else
+#define SS(fs)  512U            /* Fixed sector size */
+#endif
+
+
+/* Reentrancy related */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+#if _USE_LFN == 1
+#error Static LFN work area must not be used in re-entrant configuration.
+#endif
+#define ENTER_FF(fs)        { if (!lock_fs(fs)) return FR_TIMEOUT; }
+#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)   { unlock_fs(fs, res); return res; }
+#else
+#define ENTER_FF(fs)
+#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)   return res
+#endif
+
+#define ABORT(fs, res)      { fp->flag |= FA__ERROR; LEAVE_FF(fs, res); }
+
+
+/* File access control feature */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+#if _FS_READONLY
+#error _FS_LOCK must be 0 on read-only cfg.
+#endif
+typedef struct {
+    FATFS *fs;              /* File ID 1, volume (NULL:blank entry) */
+    DWORD clu;              /* File ID 2, directory */
+    WORD idx;               /* File ID 3, directory index */
+    WORD ctr;               /* File open counter, 0:none, 0x01..0xFF:read open count, 0x100:write mode */
+} FILESEM;
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* DBCS code ranges and SBCS extend char conversion table */
+
+#if _CODE_PAGE == 932   /* Japanese Shift-JIS */
+#define _DF1S   0x81    /* DBC 1st byte range 1 start */
+#define _DF1E   0x9F    /* DBC 1st byte range 1 end */
+#define _DF2S   0xE0    /* DBC 1st byte range 2 start */
+#define _DF2E   0xFC    /* DBC 1st byte range 2 end */
+#define _DS1S   0x40    /* DBC 2nd byte range 1 start */
+#define _DS1E   0x7E    /* DBC 2nd byte range 1 end */
+#define _DS2S   0x80    /* DBC 2nd byte range 2 start */
+#define _DS2E   0xFC    /* DBC 2nd byte range 2 end */
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 936 /* Simplified Chinese GBK */
+#define _DF1S   0x81
+#define _DF1E   0xFE
+#define _DS1S   0x40
+#define _DS1E   0x7E
+#define _DS2S   0x80
+#define _DS2E   0xFE
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 949 /* Korean */
+#define _DF1S   0x81
+#define _DF1E   0xFE
+#define _DS1S   0x41
+#define _DS1E   0x5A
+#define _DS2S   0x61
+#define _DS2E   0x7A
+#define _DS3S   0x81
+#define _DS3E   0xFE
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 950 /* Traditional Chinese Big5 */
+#define _DF1S   0x81
+#define _DF1E   0xFE
+#define _DS1S   0x40
+#define _DS1E   0x7E
+#define _DS2S   0xA1
+#define _DS2E   0xFE
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 437 /* U.S. (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720 /* Arabic (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x45,0x41,0x84,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x49,0x49,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737 /* Greek (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \
+                0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xE7,0xE8,0xF1,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775 /* Baltic (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850 /* Multilingual Latin 1 (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852 /* Latin 2 (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855 /* Cyrillic (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F,0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \
+                0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857 /* Turkish (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x98,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \
+                0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0x59,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 858 /* Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862 /* Hebrew (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866 /* Russian (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x9d,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 874 /* Thai (OEM, Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1250 /* Central Europe (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xA3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xA5,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBC,0xAF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1251 /* Cyrillic (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x82,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x80,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+                0xA0,0xA2,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB2,0xA5,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xA3,0xBD,0xBD,0xAF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1252 /* Latin 1 (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0xAd,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0xAE,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1253 /* Greek (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xA2,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA, \
+                0xE0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xFB,0xBC,0xFD,0xBF,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1254 /* Turkish (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1255 /* Hebrew (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1256 /* Arabic (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0x41,0xE1,0x41,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x45,0xEC,0xED,0x49,0x49,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0x4F,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0x55,0xFA,0x55,0x55,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1257 /* Baltic (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xAF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1258 /* Vietnam (OEM, Windows) */
+#define _DF1S   0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0xAC,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+                0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+                0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xEC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xFE,0x9F}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1   /* ASCII (for only non-LFN cfg) */
+#if _USE_LFN
+#error Cannot use LFN feature without valid code page.
+#endif
+#define _DF1S   0
+
+#else
+#error Unknown code page
+
+#endif
+
+
+/* Character code support macros */
+#define IsUpper(c)  (((c)>='A')&&((c)<='Z'))
+#define IsLower(c)  (((c)>='a')&&((c)<='z'))
+#define IsDigit(c)  (((c)>='0')&&((c)<='9'))
+
+#if _DF1S       /* Code page is DBCS */
+
+#ifdef _DF2S    /* Two 1st byte areas */
+#define IsDBCS1(c)  (((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF2E))
+#else           /* One 1st byte area */
+#define IsDBCS1(c)  ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _DS3S    /* Three 2nd byte areas */
+#define IsDBCS2(c)  (((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS3S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS3E))
+#else           /* Two 2nd byte areas */
+#define IsDBCS2(c)  (((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E))
+#endif
+
+#else           /* Code page is SBCS */
+
+#define IsDBCS1(c)  0
+#define IsDBCS2(c)  0
+
+#endif /* _DF1S */
+
+
+/* Name status flags */
+#define NS          11      /* Index of name status byte in fn[] */
+#define NS_LOSS     0x01    /* Out of 8.3 format */
+#define NS_LFN      0x02    /* Force to create LFN entry */
+#define NS_LAST     0x04    /* Last segment */
+#define NS_BODY     0x08    /* Lower case flag (body) */
+#define NS_EXT      0x10    /* Lower case flag (ext) */
+#define NS_DOT      0x20    /* Dot entry */
+
+
+/* FAT sub-type boundaries */
+/* Note that the FAT spec by Microsoft says 4085 but Windows works with 4087! */
+#define MIN_FAT16   4086    /* Minimum number of clusters for FAT16 */
+#define MIN_FAT32   65526   /* Minimum number of clusters for FAT32 */
+
+
+/* FatFs refers the members in the FAT structures as byte array instead of
+/ structure member because the structure is not binary compatible between
+/ different platforms */
+
+#define BS_jmpBoot          0   /* Jump instruction (3) */
+#define BS_OEMName          3   /* OEM name (8) */
+#define BPB_BytsPerSec      11  /* Sector size [byte] (2) */
+#define BPB_SecPerClus      13  /* Cluster size [sector] (1) */
+#define BPB_RsvdSecCnt      14  /* Size of reserved area [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_NumFATs         16  /* Number of FAT copies (1) */
+#define BPB_RootEntCnt      17  /* Number of root dir entries for FAT12/16 (2) */
+#define BPB_TotSec16        19  /* Volume size [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_Media           21  /* Media descriptor (1) */
+#define BPB_FATSz16         22  /* FAT size [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_SecPerTrk       24  /* Track size [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_NumHeads        26  /* Number of heads (2) */
+#define BPB_HiddSec         28  /* Number of special hidden sectors (4) */
+#define BPB_TotSec32        32  /* Volume size [sector] (4) */
+#define BS_DrvNum           36  /* Physical drive number (2) */
+#define BS_BootSig          38  /* Extended boot signature (1) */
+#define BS_VolID            39  /* Volume serial number (4) */
+#define BS_VolLab           43  /* Volume label (8) */
+#define BS_FilSysType       54  /* File system type (1) */
+#define BPB_FATSz32         36  /* FAT size [sector] (4) */
+#define BPB_ExtFlags        40  /* Extended flags (2) */
+#define BPB_FSVer           42  /* File system version (2) */
+#define BPB_RootClus        44  /* Root dir first cluster (4) */
+#define BPB_FSInfo          48  /* Offset of FSInfo sector (2) */
+#define BPB_BkBootSec       50  /* Offset of backup boot sector (2) */
+#define BS_DrvNum32         64  /* Physical drive number (2) */
+#define BS_BootSig32        66  /* Extended boot signature (1) */
+#define BS_VolID32          67  /* Volume serial number (4) */
+#define BS_VolLab32         71  /* Volume label (8) */
+#define BS_FilSysType32     82  /* File system type (1) */
+#define FSI_LeadSig         0   /* FSI: Leading signature (4) */
+#define FSI_StrucSig        484 /* FSI: Structure signature (4) */
+#define FSI_Free_Count      488 /* FSI: Number of free clusters (4) */
+#define FSI_Nxt_Free        492 /* FSI: Last allocated cluster (4) */
+#define MBR_Table           446 /* MBR: Partition table offset (2) */
+#define SZ_PTE              16  /* MBR: Size of a partition table entry */
+#define BS_55AA             510 /* Boot sector signature (2) */
+
+#define DIR_Name            0   /* Short file name (11) */
+#define DIR_Attr            11  /* Attribute (1) */
+#define DIR_NTres           12  /* NT flag (1) */
+#define DIR_CrtTimeTenth    13  /* Created time sub-second (1) */
+#define DIR_CrtTime         14  /* Created time (2) */
+#define DIR_CrtDate         16  /* Created date (2) */
+#define DIR_LstAccDate      18  /* Last accessed date (2) */
+#define DIR_FstClusHI       20  /* Higher 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
+#define DIR_WrtTime         22  /* Modified time (2) */
+#define DIR_WrtDate         24  /* Modified date (2) */
+#define DIR_FstClusLO       26  /* Lower 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
+#define DIR_FileSize        28  /* File size (4) */
+#define LDIR_Ord            0   /* LFN entry order and LLE flag (1) */
+#define LDIR_Attr           11  /* LFN attribute (1) */
+#define LDIR_Type           12  /* LFN type (1) */
+#define LDIR_Chksum         13  /* Sum of corresponding SFN entry */
+#define LDIR_FstClusLO      26  /* Filled by zero (0) */
+#define SZ_DIR              32      /* Size of a directory entry */
+#define LLE                 0x40    /* Last long entry flag in LDIR_Ord */
+#define DDE                 0xE5    /* Deleted directory entry mark in DIR_Name[0] */
+#define NDDE                0x05    /* Replacement of the character collides with DDE */
+
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Module private work area                                   */
+/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Note that uninitialized variables with static duration are
+/  zeroed/nulled at start-up. If not, the compiler or start-up
+/  routine is out of ANSI-C standard.
+*/
+
+#if _VOLUMES
+static
+FATFS *FatFs[_VOLUMES]; /* Pointer to the file system objects (logical drives) */
+#else
+#error Number of volumes must not be 0.
+#endif
+
+static
+WORD Fsid;              /* File system mount ID */
+
+#if _FS_RPATH
+static
+BYTE CurrVol;           /* Current drive */
+#endif
+
+#if _FS_LOCK
+static
+FILESEM Files[_FS_LOCK];    /* File lock semaphores */
+#endif
+
+#if _USE_LFN == 0           /* No LFN feature */
+#define DEF_NAMEBUF         BYTE sfn[12]
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)      (dobj).fn = sfn
+#define FREE_BUF()
+
+#elif _USE_LFN == 1         /* LFN feature with static working buffer */
+static WCHAR LfnBuf[_MAX_LFN+1];
+#define DEF_NAMEBUF         BYTE sfn[12]
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)      { (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = LfnBuf; }
+#define FREE_BUF()
+
+#elif _USE_LFN == 2         /* LFN feature with dynamic working buffer on the stack */
+#define DEF_NAMEBUF         BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR lbuf[_MAX_LFN+1]
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)      { (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = lbuf; }
+#define FREE_BUF()
+
+#elif _USE_LFN == 3         /* LFN feature with dynamic working buffer on the heap */
+#define DEF_NAMEBUF         BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR *lfn
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)      { lfn = ff_memalloc((_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2); \
+                              if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF((dobj).fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); \
+                              (dobj).lfn = lfn; (dobj).fn = sfn; }
+#define FREE_BUF()          ff_memfree(lfn)
+
+#else
+#error Wrong LFN configuration.
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Functions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* String functions                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Copy memory to memory */
+static
+void mem_cpy (void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {
+    BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
+    const BYTE *s = (const BYTE*)src;
+
+#if _WORD_ACCESS == 1
+    while (cnt >= sizeof (int)) {
+        *(int*)d = *(int*)s;
+        d += sizeof (int); s += sizeof (int);
+        cnt -= sizeof (int);
+    }
+#endif
+    while (cnt--)
+        *d++ = *s++;
+}
+
+/* Fill memory */
+static
+void mem_set (void* dst, int val, UINT cnt) {
+    BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
+
+    while (cnt--)
+        *d++ = (BYTE)val;
+}
+
+/* Compare memory to memory */
+static
+int mem_cmp (const void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {
+    const BYTE *d = (const BYTE *)dst, *s = (const BYTE *)src;
+    int r = 0;
+
+    while (cnt-- && (r = *d++ - *s++) == 0) ;
+    return r;
+}
+
+/* Check if chr is contained in the string */
+static
+int chk_chr (const char* str, int chr) {
+    while (*str && *str != chr) str++;
+    return *str;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Request/Release grant to access the volume                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+
+static
+int lock_fs (
+    FATFS *fs       /* File system object */
+)
+{
+    return ff_req_grant(fs->sobj);
+}
+
+
+static
+void unlock_fs (
+    FATFS *fs,      /* File system object */
+    FRESULT res     /* Result code to be returned */
+)
+{
+    if (fs &&
+        res != FR_NOT_ENABLED &&
+        res != FR_INVALID_DRIVE &&
+        res != FR_INVALID_OBJECT &&
+        res != FR_TIMEOUT) {
+        ff_rel_grant(fs->sobj);
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* File lock control functions                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_LOCK
+
+static
+FRESULT chk_lock (  /* Check if the file can be accessed */
+    DIR* dj,        /* Directory object pointing the file to be checked */
+    int acc         /* Desired access (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */
+)
+{
+    UINT i, be;
+
+    /* Search file semaphore table */
+    for (i = be = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {
+        if (Files[i].fs) {  /* Existing entry */
+            if (Files[i].fs == dj->fs &&        /* Check if the file matched with an open file */
+                Files[i].clu == dj->sclust &&
+                Files[i].idx == dj->index) break;
+        } else {            /* Blank entry */
+            be++;
+        }
+    }
+    if (i == _FS_LOCK)  /* The file is not opened */
+        return (be || acc == 2) ? FR_OK : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;   /* Is there a blank entry for new file? */
+
+    /* The file has been opened. Reject any open against writing file and all write mode open */
+    return (acc || Files[i].ctr == 0x100) ? FR_LOCKED : FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+static
+int enq_lock (void) /* Check if an entry is available for a new file */
+{
+    UINT i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
+    return (i == _FS_LOCK) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+
+static
+UINT inc_lock ( /* Increment file open counter and returns its index (0:int error) */
+    DIR* dj,    /* Directory object pointing the file to register or increment */
+    int acc     /* Desired access mode (0:Read, !0:Write) */
+)
+{
+    UINT i;
+
+
+    for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {    /* Find the file */
+        if (Files[i].fs == dj->fs &&
+            Files[i].clu == dj->sclust &&
+            Files[i].idx == dj->index) break;
+    }
+
+    if (i == _FS_LOCK) {                /* Not opened. Register it as new. */
+        for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
+        if (i == _FS_LOCK) return 0;    /* No space to register (int err) */
+        Files[i].fs = dj->fs;
+        Files[i].clu = dj->sclust;
+        Files[i].idx = dj->index;
+        Files[i].ctr = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (acc && Files[i].ctr) return 0;  /* Access violation (int err) */
+
+    Files[i].ctr = acc ? 0x100 : Files[i].ctr + 1;  /* Set semaphore value */
+
+    return i + 1;
+}
+
+
+static
+FRESULT dec_lock (  /* Decrement file open counter */
+    UINT i          /* Semaphore index */
+)
+{
+    WORD n;
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+    if (--i < _FS_LOCK) {
+        n = Files[i].ctr;
+        if (n == 0x100) n = 0;
+        if (n) n--;
+        Files[i].ctr = n;
+        if (!n) Files[i].fs = 0;
+        res = FR_OK;
+    } else {
+        res = FR_INT_ERR;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+
+static
+void clear_lock (   /* Clear lock entries of the volume */
+    FATFS *fs
+)
+{
+    UINT i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {
+        if (Files[i].fs == fs) Files[i].fs = 0;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change window offset                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT move_window (
+    FATFS *fs,      /* File system object */
+    DWORD sector    /* Sector number to make appearance in the fs->win[] */
+)                   /* Move to zero only writes back dirty window */
+{
+    DWORD wsect;
+
+
+    wsect = fs->winsect;
+    if (wsect != sector) {  /* Changed current window */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+        if (fs->wflag) {    /* Write back dirty window if needed */
+            if (disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                return FR_DISK_ERR;
+            fs->wflag = 0;
+            if (wsect < (fs->fatbase + fs->fsize)) {    /* In FAT area */
+                BYTE nf;
+                for (nf = fs->n_fats; nf > 1; nf--) {   /* Reflect the change to all FAT copies */
+                    wsect += fs->fsize;
+                    disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        if (sector) {
+            if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK)
+                return FR_DISK_ERR;
+            fs->winsect = sector;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Clean-up cached data                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT sync (  /* FR_OK: successful, FR_DISK_ERR: failed */
+    FATFS *fs   /* File system object */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+    res = move_window(fs, 0);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        /* Update FSInfo sector if needed */
+        if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag) {
+            fs->winsect = 0;
+            /* Create FSInfo structure */
+            mem_set(fs->win, 0, 512);
+            ST_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
+            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
+            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
+            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count, fs->free_clust);
+            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free, fs->last_clust);
+            /* Write it into the FSInfo sector */
+            disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1);
+            fs->fsi_flag = 0;
+        }
+        /* Make sure that no pending write process in the physical drive */
+        if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK)
+            res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get sector# from cluster#                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+DWORD clust2sect (  /* !=0: Sector number, 0: Failed - invalid cluster# */
+    FATFS *fs,      /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst      /* Cluster# to be converted */
+)
+{
+    clst -= 2;
+    if (clst >= (fs->n_fatent - 2)) return 0;       /* Invalid cluster# */
+    return clst * fs->csize + fs->database;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT access - Read value of a FAT entry                                */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+DWORD get_fat ( /* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, Else:Cluster status */
+    FATFS *fs,  /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst  /* Cluster# to get the link information */
+)
+{
+    UINT wc, bc;
+    BYTE *p;
+
+
+    if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent)   /* Check range */
+        return 1;
+
+    switch (fs->fs_type) {
+    case FS_FAT12 :
+        bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;
+        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)))) break;
+        wc = fs->win[bc % SS(fs)]; bc++;
+        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)))) break;
+        wc |= fs->win[bc % SS(fs)] << 8;
+        return (clst & 1) ? (wc >> 4) : (wc & 0xFFF);
+
+    case FS_FAT16 :
+        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)))) break;
+        p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
+        return LD_WORD(p);
+
+    case FS_FAT32 :
+        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)))) break;
+        p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
+        return LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
+    }
+
+    return 0xFFFFFFFF;  /* An error occurred at the disk I/O layer */
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT access - Change value of a FAT entry                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+
+FRESULT put_fat (
+    FATFS *fs,  /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst, /* Cluster# to be changed in range of 2 to fs->n_fatent - 1 */
+    DWORD val   /* New value to mark the cluster */
+)
+{
+    UINT bc;
+    BYTE *p;
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+    if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) { /* Check range */
+        res = FR_INT_ERR;
+
+    } else {
+        switch (fs->fs_type) {
+        case FS_FAT12 :
+            bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;
+            res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            p = &fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
+            *p = (clst & 1) ? ((*p & 0x0F) | ((BYTE)val << 4)) : (BYTE)val;
+            bc++;
+            fs->wflag = 1;
+            res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            p = &fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
+            *p = (clst & 1) ? (BYTE)(val >> 4) : ((*p & 0xF0) | ((BYTE)(val >> 8) & 0x0F));
+            break;
+
+        case FS_FAT16 :
+            res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)));
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
+            ST_WORD(p, (WORD)val);
+            break;
+
+        case FS_FAT32 :
+            res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)));
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
+            val |= LD_DWORD(p) & 0xF0000000;
+            ST_DWORD(p, val);
+            break;
+
+        default :
+            res = FR_INT_ERR;
+        }
+        fs->wflag = 1;
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Remove a cluster chain                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT remove_chain (
+    FATFS *fs,          /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst          /* Cluster# to remove a chain from */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD nxt;
+#if _USE_ERASE
+    DWORD scl = clst, ecl = clst, rt[2];
+#endif
+
+    if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) { /* Check range */
+        res = FR_INT_ERR;
+
+    } else {
+        res = FR_OK;
+        while (clst < fs->n_fatent) {           /* Not a last link? */
+            nxt = get_fat(fs, clst);            /* Get cluster status */
+            if (nxt == 0) break;                /* Empty cluster? */
+            if (nxt == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }  /* Internal error? */
+            if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }    /* Disk error? */
+            res = put_fat(fs, clst, 0);         /* Mark the cluster "empty" */
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) { /* Update FSInfo */
+                fs->free_clust++;
+                fs->fsi_flag = 1;
+            }
+#if _USE_ERASE
+            if (ecl + 1 == nxt) {   /* Is next cluster contiguous? */
+                ecl = nxt;
+            } else {                /* End of contiguous clusters */
+                rt[0] = clust2sect(fs, scl);                    /* Start sector */
+                rt[1] = clust2sect(fs, ecl) + fs->csize - 1;    /* End sector */
+                disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR, rt);     /* Erase the block */
+                scl = ecl = nxt;
+            }
+#endif
+            clst = nxt; /* Next cluster */
+        }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Stretch or Create a cluster chain                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+DWORD create_chain (    /* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */
+    FATFS *fs,          /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst          /* Cluster# to stretch. 0 means create a new chain. */
+)
+{
+    DWORD cs, ncl, scl;
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+    if (clst == 0) {        /* Create a new chain */
+        scl = fs->last_clust;           /* Get suggested start point */
+        if (!scl || scl >= fs->n_fatent) scl = 1;
+    }
+    else {                  /* Stretch the current chain */
+        cs = get_fat(fs, clst);         /* Check the cluster status */
+        if (cs < 2) return 1;           /* It is an invalid cluster */
+        if (cs < fs->n_fatent) return cs;   /* It is already followed by next cluster */
+        scl = clst;
+    }
+
+    ncl = scl;              /* Start cluster */
+    for (;;) {
+        ncl++;                          /* Next cluster */
+        if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) {      /* Wrap around */
+            ncl = 2;
+            if (ncl > scl) return 0;    /* No free cluster */
+        }
+        cs = get_fat(fs, ncl);          /* Get the cluster status */
+        if (cs == 0) break;             /* Found a free cluster */
+        if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF || cs == 1)/* An error occurred */
+            return cs;
+        if (ncl == scl) return 0;       /* No free cluster */
+    }
+
+    res = put_fat(fs, ncl, 0x0FFFFFFF); /* Mark the new cluster "last link" */
+    if (res == FR_OK && clst != 0) {
+        res = put_fat(fs, clst, ncl);   /* Link it to the previous one if needed */
+    }
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        fs->last_clust = ncl;           /* Update FSINFO */
+        if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+            fs->free_clust--;
+            fs->fsi_flag = 1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        ncl = (res == FR_DISK_ERR) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 1;
+    }
+
+    return ncl;     /* Return new cluster number or error code */
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Convert offset into cluster with link map table        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+static
+DWORD clmt_clust (  /* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */
+    FIL* fp,        /* Pointer to the file object */
+    DWORD ofs       /* File offset to be converted to cluster# */
+)
+{
+    DWORD cl, ncl, *tbl;
+
+
+    tbl = fp->cltbl + 1;    /* Top of CLMT */
+    cl = ofs / SS(fp->fs) / fp->fs->csize;  /* Cluster order from top of the file */
+    for (;;) {
+        ncl = *tbl++;           /* Number of cluters in the fragment */
+        if (!ncl) return 0;     /* End of table? (error) */
+        if (cl < ncl) break;    /* In this fragment? */
+        cl -= ncl; tbl++;       /* Next fragment */
+    }
+    return cl + *tbl;   /* Return the cluster number */
+}
+#endif  /* _USE_FASTSEEK */
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Set directory index                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_sdi (
+    FATFS_DIR *dj,        /* Pointer to directory object */
+    WORD idx        /* Index of directory table */
+)
+{
+    DWORD clst;
+    WORD ic;
+
+
+    dj->index = idx;
+    clst = dj->sclust;
+    if (clst == 1 || clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent)  /* Check start cluster range */
+        return FR_INT_ERR;
+    if (!clst && dj->fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)   /* Replace cluster# 0 with root cluster# if in FAT32 */
+        clst = dj->fs->dirbase;
+
+    if (clst == 0) {    /* Static table (root-dir in FAT12/16) */
+        dj->clust = clst;
+        if (idx >= dj->fs->n_rootdir)       /* Index is out of range */
+            return FR_INT_ERR;
+        dj->sect = dj->fs->dirbase + idx / (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR);   /* Sector# */
+    }
+    else {              /* Dynamic table (sub-dirs or root-dir in FAT32) */
+        ic = SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR * dj->fs->csize;   /* Entries per cluster */
+        while (idx >= ic) { /* Follow cluster chain */
+            clst = get_fat(dj->fs, clst);               /* Get next cluster */
+            if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR; /* Disk error */
+            if (clst < 2 || clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent)   /* Reached to end of table or int error */
+                return FR_INT_ERR;
+            idx -= ic;
+        }
+        dj->clust = clst;
+        dj->sect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst) + idx / (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR);  /* Sector# */
+    }
+
+    dj->dir = dj->fs->win + (idx % (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR)) * SZ_DIR; /* Ptr to the entry in the sector */
+
+    return FR_OK;   /* Seek succeeded */
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Move directory table index next                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_next (  /* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:EOT and could not stretch */
+    FATFS_DIR *dj,        /* Pointer to directory object */
+    int stretch     /* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */
+)
+{
+    DWORD clst;
+    WORD i;
+
+
+    stretch = stretch;      /* To suppress warning on read-only cfg. */
+    i = dj->index + 1;
+    if (!i || !dj->sect)    /* Report EOT when index has reached 65535 */
+        return FR_NO_FILE;
+
+    if (!(i % (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR))) { /* Sector changed? */
+        dj->sect++;                 /* Next sector */
+
+        if (dj->clust == 0) {   /* Static table */
+            if (i >= dj->fs->n_rootdir) /* Report EOT when end of table */
+                return FR_NO_FILE;
+        }
+        else {                  /* Dynamic table */
+            if (((i / (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR)) & (dj->fs->csize - 1)) == 0) { /* Cluster changed? */
+                clst = get_fat(dj->fs, dj->clust);              /* Get next cluster */
+                if (clst <= 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
+                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+                if (clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent) {                 /* When it reached end of dynamic table */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+                    BYTE c;
+                    if (!stretch) return FR_NO_FILE;            /* When do not stretch, report EOT */
+                    clst = create_chain(dj->fs, dj->clust);     /* Stretch cluster chain */
+                    if (clst == 0) return FR_DENIED;            /* No free cluster */
+                    if (clst == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
+                    if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+                    /* Clean-up stretched table */
+                    if (move_window(dj->fs, 0)) return FR_DISK_ERR; /* Flush active window */
+                    mem_set(dj->fs->win, 0, SS(dj->fs));            /* Clear window buffer */
+                    dj->fs->winsect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst); /* Cluster start sector */
+                    for (c = 0; c < dj->fs->csize; c++) {       /* Fill the new cluster with 0 */
+                        dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+                        if (move_window(dj->fs, 0)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+                        dj->fs->winsect++;
+                    }
+                    dj->fs->winsect -= c;                       /* Rewind window address */
+#else
+                    return FR_NO_FILE;          /* Report EOT */
+#endif
+                }
+                dj->clust = clst;               /* Initialize data for new cluster */
+                dj->sect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    dj->index = i;
+    dj->dir = dj->fs->win + (i % (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR)) * SZ_DIR;
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Load/Store start cluster number                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+DWORD ld_clust (
+    FATFS *fs,  /* Pointer to the fs object */
+    BYTE *dir   /* Pointer to the directory entry */
+)
+{
+    DWORD cl;
+
+    cl = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
+    if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)
+        cl |= (DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16;
+
+    return cl;
+}
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+void st_clust (
+    BYTE *dir,  /* Pointer to the directory entry */
+    DWORD cl    /* Value to be set */
+)
+{
+    ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, cl);
+    ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, cl >> 16);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* LFN handling - Test/Pick/Fit an LFN segment from/to directory entry   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+static
+const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};  /* Offset of LFN chars in the directory entry */
+
+
+static
+int cmp_lfn (           /* 1:Matched, 0:Not matched */
+    WCHAR *lfnbuf,      /* Pointer to the LFN to be compared */
+    BYTE *dir           /* Pointer to the directory entry containing a part of LFN */
+)
+{
+    UINT i, s;
+    WCHAR wc, uc;
+
+
+    i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & ~LLE) - 1) * 13;  /* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
+    s = 0; wc = 1;
+    do {
+        uc = LD_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s]);    /* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
+        if (wc) {   /* Last char has not been processed */
+            wc = ff_wtoupper(uc);       /* Convert it to upper case */
+            if (i >= _MAX_LFN || wc != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++]))    /* Compare it */
+                return 0;               /* Not matched */
+        } else {
+            if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0; /* Check filler */
+        }
+    } while (++s < 13);             /* Repeat until all chars in the entry are checked */
+
+    if ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLE) && wc && lfnbuf[i])   /* Last segment matched but different length */
+        return 0;
+
+    return 1;                       /* The part of LFN matched */
+}
+
+
+
+static
+int pick_lfn (          /* 1:Succeeded, 0:Buffer overflow */
+    WCHAR *lfnbuf,      /* Pointer to the Unicode-LFN buffer */
+    BYTE *dir           /* Pointer to the directory entry */
+)
+{
+    UINT i, s;
+    WCHAR wc, uc;
+
+
+    i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;  /* Offset in the LFN buffer */
+
+    s = 0; wc = 1;
+    do {
+        uc = LD_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s]);        /* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
+        if (wc) {   /* Last char has not been processed */
+            if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;    /* Buffer overflow? */
+            lfnbuf[i++] = wc = uc;          /* Store it */
+        } else {
+            if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;     /* Check filler */
+        }
+    } while (++s < 13);                     /* Read all character in the entry */
+
+    if (dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLE) {              /* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */
+        if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;        /* Buffer overflow? */
+        lfnbuf[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+void fit_lfn (
+    const WCHAR *lfnbuf,    /* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
+    BYTE *dir,              /* Pointer to the directory entry */
+    BYTE ord,               /* LFN order (1-20) */
+    BYTE sum                /* SFN sum */
+)
+{
+    UINT i, s;
+    WCHAR wc;
+
+
+    dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;         /* Set check sum */
+    dir[LDIR_Attr] = AM_LFN;        /* Set attribute. LFN entry */
+    dir[LDIR_Type] = 0;
+    ST_WORD(dir+LDIR_FstClusLO, 0);
+
+    i = (ord - 1) * 13;             /* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
+    s = wc = 0;
+    do {
+        if (wc != 0xFFFF) wc = lfnbuf[i++]; /* Get an effective char */
+        ST_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s], wc); /* Put it */
+        if (!wc) wc = 0xFFFF;       /* Padding chars following last char */
+    } while (++s < 13);
+    if (wc == 0xFFFF || !lfnbuf[i]) ord |= LLE; /* Bottom LFN part is the start of LFN sequence */
+    dir[LDIR_Ord] = ord;            /* Set the LFN order */
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create numbered name                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+void gen_numname (
+    BYTE *dst,          /* Pointer to generated SFN */
+    const BYTE *src,    /* Pointer to source SFN to be modified */
+    const WCHAR *lfn,   /* Pointer to LFN */
+    WORD seq            /* Sequence number */
+)
+{
+    BYTE ns[8], c;
+    UINT i, j;
+
+
+    mem_cpy(dst, src, 11);
+
+    if (seq > 5) {  /* On many collisions, generate a hash number instead of sequential number */
+        do seq = (seq >> 1) + (seq << 15) + (WORD)*lfn++; while (*lfn);
+    }
+
+    /* itoa (hexdecimal) */
+    i = 7;
+    do {
+        c = (seq % 16) + '0';
+        if (c > '9') c += 7;
+        ns[i--] = c;
+        seq /= 16;
+    } while (seq);
+    ns[i] = '~';
+
+    /* Append the number */
+    for (j = 0; j < i && dst[j] != ' '; j++) {
+        if (IsDBCS1(dst[j])) {
+            if (j == i - 1) break;
+            j++;
+        }
+    }
+    do {
+        dst[j++] = (i < 8) ? ns[i++] : ' ';
+    } while (j < 8);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Calculate sum of an SFN                                               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+static
+BYTE sum_sfn (
+    const BYTE *dir     /* Ptr to directory entry */
+)
+{
+    BYTE sum = 0;
+    UINT n = 11;
+
+    do sum = (sum >> 1) + (sum << 7) + *dir++; while (--n);
+    return sum;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Find an object in the directory                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_find (
+    FATFS_DIR *dj         /* Pointer to the directory object linked to the file name */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    BYTE c, *dir;
+#if _USE_LFN
+    BYTE a, ord, sum;
+#endif
+
+    res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);           /* Rewind directory object */
+    if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+
+#if _USE_LFN
+    ord = sum = 0xFF;
+#endif
+    do {
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res != FR_OK) break;
+        dir = dj->dir;                  /* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
+        c = dir[DIR_Name];
+        if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }    /* Reached to end of table */
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+        a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
+        if (c == DDE || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {    /* An entry without valid data */
+            ord = 0xFF;
+        } else {
+            if (a == AM_LFN) {          /* An LFN entry is found */
+                if (dj->lfn) {
+                    if (c & LLE) {      /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
+                        sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
+                        c &= ~LLE; ord = c; /* LFN start order */
+                        dj->lfn_idx = dj->index;
+                    }
+                    /* Check validity of the LFN entry and compare it with given name */
+                    ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && cmp_lfn(dj->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
+                }
+            } else {                    /* An SFN entry is found */
+                if (!ord && sum == sum_sfn(dir)) break; /* LFN matched? */
+                ord = 0xFF; dj->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;   /* Reset LFN sequence */
+                if (!(dj->fn[NS] & NS_LOSS) && !mem_cmp(dir, dj->fn, 11)) break;    /* SFN matched? */
+            }
+        }
+#else       /* Non LFN configuration */
+        if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL) && !mem_cmp(dir, dj->fn, 11)) /* Is it a valid entry? */
+            break;
+#endif
+        res = dir_next(dj, 0);      /* Next entry */
+    } while (res == FR_OK);
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read an object from the directory                                     */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
+static
+FRESULT dir_read (
+    FATFS_DIR *dj         /* Pointer to the directory object that pointing the entry to be read */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    BYTE c, *dir;
+#if _USE_LFN
+    BYTE a, ord = 0xFF, sum = 0xFF;
+#endif
+
+    res = FR_NO_FILE;
+    while (dj->sect) {
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res != FR_OK) break;
+        dir = dj->dir;                  /* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
+        c = dir[DIR_Name];
+        if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }    /* Reached to end of table */
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+        a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
+        if (c == DDE || (!_FS_RPATH && c == '.') || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {    /* An entry without valid data */
+            ord = 0xFF;
+        } else {
+            if (a == AM_LFN) {          /* An LFN entry is found */
+                if (c & LLE) {          /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
+                    sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
+                    c &= ~LLE; ord = c;
+                    dj->lfn_idx = dj->index;
+                }
+                /* Check LFN validity and capture it */
+                ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && pick_lfn(dj->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
+            } else {                    /* An SFN entry is found */
+                if (ord || sum != sum_sfn(dir)) /* Is there a valid LFN? */
+                    dj->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;       /* It has no LFN. */
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+#else       /* Non LFN configuration */
+        if (c != DDE && (_FS_RPATH || c != '.') && !(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL))   /* Is it a valid entry? */
+            break;
+#endif
+        res = dir_next(dj, 0);              /* Next entry */
+        if (res != FR_OK) break;
+    }
+
+    if (res != FR_OK) dj->sect = 0;
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Register an object to the directory                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT dir_register (  /* FR_OK:Successful, FR_DENIED:No free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:Disk error */
+    FATFS_DIR *dj             /* Target directory with object name to be created */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    BYTE c, *dir;
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+    WORD n, ne, is;
+    BYTE sn[12], *fn, sum;
+    WCHAR *lfn;
+
+
+    fn = dj->fn; lfn = dj->lfn;
+    mem_cpy(sn, fn, 12);
+
+    if (_FS_RPATH && (sn[NS] & NS_DOT))     /* Cannot create dot entry */
+        return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+
+    if (sn[NS] & NS_LOSS) {         /* When LFN is out of 8.3 format, generate a numbered name */
+        fn[NS] = 0; dj->lfn = 0;            /* Find only SFN */
+        for (n = 1; n < 100; n++) {
+            gen_numname(fn, sn, lfn, n);    /* Generate a numbered name */
+            res = dir_find(dj);             /* Check if the name collides with existing SFN */
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+        }
+        if (n == 100) return FR_DENIED;     /* Abort if too many collisions */
+        if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res;  /* Abort if the result is other than 'not collided' */
+        fn[NS] = sn[NS]; dj->lfn = lfn;
+    }
+
+    if (sn[NS] & NS_LFN) {          /* When LFN is to be created, reserve an SFN + LFN entries. */
+        for (ne = 0; lfn[ne]; ne++) ;
+        ne = (ne + 25) / 13;
+    } else {                        /* Otherwise reserve only an SFN entry. */
+        ne = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Reserve contiguous entries */
+    res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
+    if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+    n = is = 0;
+    do {
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res != FR_OK) break;
+        c = *dj->dir;               /* Check the entry status */
+        if (c == DDE || c == 0) {   /* Is it a blank entry? */
+            if (n == 0) is = dj->index; /* First index of the contiguous entry */
+            if (++n == ne) break;   /* A contiguous entry that required count is found */
+        } else {
+            n = 0;                  /* Not a blank entry. Restart to search */
+        }
+        res = dir_next(dj, 1);      /* Next entry with table stretch */
+    } while (res == FR_OK);
+
+    if (res == FR_OK && ne > 1) {   /* Initialize LFN entry if needed */
+        res = dir_sdi(dj, is);
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            sum = sum_sfn(dj->fn);  /* Sum of the SFN tied to the LFN */
+            ne--;
+            do {                    /* Store LFN entries in bottom first */
+                res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+                if (res != FR_OK) break;
+                fit_lfn(dj->lfn, dj->dir, (BYTE)ne, sum);
+                dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+                res = dir_next(dj, 0);  /* Next entry */
+            } while (res == FR_OK && --ne);
+        }
+    }
+
+#else   /* Non LFN configuration */
+    res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        do {    /* Find a blank entry for the SFN */
+            res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            c = *dj->dir;
+            if (c == DDE || c == 0) break;  /* Is it a blank entry? */
+            res = dir_next(dj, 1);          /* Next entry with table stretch */
+        } while (res == FR_OK);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (res == FR_OK) {     /* Initialize the SFN entry */
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            dir = dj->dir;
+            mem_set(dir, 0, SZ_DIR);    /* Clean the entry */
+            mem_cpy(dir, dj->fn, 11);   /* Put SFN */
+#if _USE_LFN
+            dir[DIR_NTres] = *(dj->fn+NS) & (NS_BODY | NS_EXT); /* Put NT flag */
+#endif
+            dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Remove an object from the directory                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_MINIMIZE
+static
+FRESULT dir_remove (    /* FR_OK: Successful, FR_DISK_ERR: A disk error */
+    FATFS_DIR *dj             /* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+    WORD i;
+
+    i = dj->index;  /* SFN index */
+    res = dir_sdi(dj, (WORD)((dj->lfn_idx == 0xFFFF) ? i : dj->lfn_idx));   /* Goto the SFN or top of the LFN entries */
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        do {
+            res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            *dj->dir = DDE;         /* Mark the entry "deleted" */
+            dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+            if (dj->index >= i) break;  /* When reached SFN, all entries of the object has been deleted. */
+            res = dir_next(dj, 0);      /* Next entry */
+        } while (res == FR_OK);
+        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+    }
+
+#else           /* Non LFN configuration */
+    res = dir_sdi(dj, dj->index);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            *dj->dir = DDE;         /* Mark the entry "deleted" */
+            dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Pick a segment and create the object name in directory form           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT create_name (
+    FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the directory object */
+    const TCHAR **path  /* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */
+)
+{
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+    static const BYTE excvt[] = _EXCVT; /* Upper conversion table for extended chars */
+#endif
+
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+    BYTE b, cf;
+    WCHAR w, *lfn;
+    UINT i, ni, si, di;
+    const TCHAR *p;
+
+    /* Create LFN in Unicode */
+    for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ; /* Strip duplicated separator */
+    lfn = dj->lfn;
+    si = di = 0;
+    for (;;) {
+        w = p[si++];                    /* Get a character */
+        if (w < ' ' || w == '/' || w == '\\') break;    /* Break on end of segment */
+        if (di >= _MAX_LFN)             /* Reject too long name */
+            return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#if !_LFN_UNICODE
+        w &= 0xFF;
+        if (IsDBCS1(w)) {               /* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+            b = (BYTE)p[si++];          /* Get 2nd byte */
+            if (!IsDBCS2(b))
+                return FR_INVALID_NAME; /* Reject invalid sequence */
+            w = (w << 8) + b;           /* Create a DBC */
+        }
+        w = ff_convert(w, 1);           /* Convert ANSI/OEM to Unicode */
+        if (!w) return FR_INVALID_NAME; /* Reject invalid code */
+#endif
+        if (w < 0x80 && chk_chr("\"*:<>\?|\x7F", w)) /* Reject illegal chars for LFN */
+            return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        lfn[di++] = w;                  /* Store the Unicode char */
+    }
+    *path = &p[si];                     /* Return pointer to the next segment */
+    cf = (w < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;       /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+    if ((di == 1 && lfn[di-1] == '.') || /* Is this a dot entry? */
+        (di == 2 && lfn[di-1] == '.' && lfn[di-2] == '.')) {
+        lfn[di] = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
+            dj->fn[i] = (i < di) ? '.' : ' ';
+        dj->fn[i] = cf | NS_DOT;        /* This is a dot entry */
+        return FR_OK;
+    }
+#endif
+    while (di) {                        /* Strip trailing spaces and dots */
+        w = lfn[di-1];
+        if (w != ' ' && w != '.') break;
+        di--;
+    }
+    if (!di) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Reject nul string */
+
+    lfn[di] = 0;                        /* LFN is created */
+
+    /* Create SFN in directory form */
+    mem_set(dj->fn, ' ', 11);
+    for (si = 0; lfn[si] == ' ' || lfn[si] == '.'; si++) ;  /* Strip leading spaces and dots */
+    if (si) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
+    while (di && lfn[di - 1] != '.') di--;  /* Find extension (di<=si: no extension) */
+
+    b = i = 0; ni = 8;
+    for (;;) {
+        w = lfn[si++];                  /* Get an LFN char */
+        if (!w) break;                  /* Break on end of the LFN */
+        if (w == ' ' || (w == '.' && si != di)) {   /* Remove spaces and dots */
+            cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; continue;
+        }
+
+        if (i >= ni || si == di) {      /* Extension or end of SFN */
+            if (ni == 11) {             /* Long extension */
+                cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; break;
+            }
+            if (si != di) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;   /* Out of 8.3 format */
+            if (si > di) break;         /* No extension */
+            si = di; i = 8; ni = 11;    /* Enter extension section */
+            b <<= 2; continue;
+        }
+
+        if (w >= 0x80) {                /* Non ASCII char */
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+            w = ff_convert(w, 0);       /* Unicode -> OEM code */
+            if (w) w = excvt[w - 0x80]; /* Convert extended char to upper (SBCS) */
+#else
+            w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(w), 0);  /* Upper converted Unicode -> OEM code */
+#endif
+            cf |= NS_LFN;               /* Force create LFN entry */
+        }
+
+        if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {      /* Double byte char (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+            if (i >= ni - 1) {
+                cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; i = ni; continue;
+            }
+            dj->fn[i++] = (BYTE)(w >> 8);
+        } else {                        /* Single byte char */
+            if (!w || chk_chr("+,;=[]", w)) {   /* Replace illegal chars for SFN */
+                w = '_'; cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;/* Lossy conversion */
+            } else {
+                if (IsUpper(w)) {       /* ASCII large capital */
+                    b |= 2;
+                } else {
+                    if (IsLower(w)) {   /* ASCII small capital */
+                        b |= 1; w -= 0x20;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        dj->fn[i++] = (BYTE)w;
+    }
+
+    if (dj->fn[0] == DDE) dj->fn[0] = NDDE; /* If the first char collides with deleted mark, replace it with 0x05 */
+
+    if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
+    if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03)   /* Create LFN entry when there are composite capitals */
+        cf |= NS_LFN;
+    if (!(cf & NS_LFN)) {                       /* When LFN is in 8.3 format without extended char, NT flags are created */
+        if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) cf |= NS_EXT;   /* NT flag (Extension has only small capital) */
+        if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) cf |= NS_BODY;  /* NT flag (Filename has only small capital) */
+    }
+
+    dj->fn[NS] = cf;    /* SFN is created */
+
+    return FR_OK;
+
+
+#else   /* Non-LFN configuration */
+    BYTE b, c, d, *sfn;
+    UINT ni, si, i;
+    const char *p;
+
+    /* Create file name in directory form */
+    for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ; /* Strip duplicated separator */
+    sfn = dj->fn;
+    mem_set(sfn, ' ', 11);
+    si = i = b = 0; ni = 8;
+#if _FS_RPATH
+    if (p[si] == '.') { /* Is this a dot entry? */
+        for (;;) {
+            c = (BYTE)p[si++];
+            if (c != '.' || si >= 3) break;
+            sfn[i++] = c;
+        }
+        if (c != '/' && c != '\\' && c > ' ') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        *path = &p[si];                                 /* Return pointer to the next segment */
+        sfn[NS] = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST | NS_DOT : NS_DOT;   /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+        return FR_OK;
+    }
+#endif
+    for (;;) {
+        c = (BYTE)p[si++];
+        if (c <= ' ' || c == '/' || c == '\\') break;   /* Break on end of segment */
+        if (c == '.' || i >= ni) {
+            if (ni != 8 || c != '.') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            i = 8; ni = 11;
+            b <<= 2; continue;
+        }
+        if (c >= 0x80) {                /* Extended char? */
+            b |= 3;                     /* Eliminate NT flag */
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+            c = excvt[c - 0x80];        /* Upper conversion (SBCS) */
+#else
+#if !_DF1S  /* ASCII only cfg */
+            return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#endif
+#endif
+        }
+        if (IsDBCS1(c)) {               /* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+            d = (BYTE)p[si++];          /* Get 2nd byte */
+            if (!IsDBCS2(d) || i >= ni - 1) /* Reject invalid DBC */
+                return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            sfn[i++] = c;
+            sfn[i++] = d;
+        } else {                        /* Single byte code */
+            if (chk_chr("\"*+,:;<=>\?[]|\x7F", c))  /* Reject illegal chrs for SFN */
+                return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            if (IsUpper(c)) {           /* ASCII large capital? */
+                b |= 2;
+            } else {
+                if (IsLower(c)) {       /* ASCII small capital? */
+                    b |= 1; c -= 0x20;
+                }
+            }
+            sfn[i++] = c;
+        }
+    }
+    *path = &p[si];                     /* Return pointer to the next segment */
+    c = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;       /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+
+    if (!i) return FR_INVALID_NAME;     /* Reject nul string */
+    if (sfn[0] == DDE) sfn[0] = NDDE;   /* When first char collides with DDE, replace it with 0x05 */
+
+    if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
+    if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) c |= NS_EXT;    /* NT flag (Name extension has only small capital) */
+    if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) c |= NS_BODY;   /* NT flag (Name body has only small capital) */
+
+    sfn[NS] = c;        /* Store NT flag, File name is created */
+
+    return FR_OK;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get file information from directory entry                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
+static
+void get_fileinfo (     /* No return code */
+    FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the directory object */
+    FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to the file information to be filled */
+)
+{
+    UINT i;
+    BYTE nt, *dir;
+    TCHAR *p, c;
+
+
+    p = fno->fname;
+    if (dj->sect) {
+        dir = dj->dir;
+        nt = dir[DIR_NTres];        /* NT flag */
+        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {   /* Copy name body */
+            c = dir[i];
+            if (c == ' ') break;
+            if (c == NDDE) c = (TCHAR)DDE;
+            if (_USE_LFN && (nt & NS_BODY) && IsUpper(c)) c += 0x20;
+#if _LFN_UNICODE
+            if (IsDBCS1(c) && i < 7 && IsDBCS2(dir[i+1]))
+                c = (c << 8) | dir[++i];
+            c = ff_convert(c, 1);
+            if (!c) c = '?';
+#endif
+            *p++ = c;
+        }
+        if (dir[8] != ' ') {        /* Copy name extension */
+            *p++ = '.';
+            for (i = 8; i < 11; i++) {
+                c = dir[i];
+                if (c == ' ') break;
+                if (_USE_LFN && (nt & NS_EXT) && IsUpper(c)) c += 0x20;
+#if _LFN_UNICODE
+                if (IsDBCS1(c) && i < 10 && IsDBCS2(dir[i+1]))
+                    c = (c << 8) | dir[++i];
+                c = ff_convert(c, 1);
+                if (!c) c = '?';
+#endif
+                *p++ = c;
+            }
+        }
+        fno->fattrib = dir[DIR_Attr];               /* Attribute */
+        fno->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize);    /* Size */
+        fno->fdate = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtDate);      /* Date */
+        fno->ftime = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime);      /* Time */
+    }
+    *p = 0;     /* Terminate SFN str by a \0 */
+
+#if _USE_LFN
+    if (fno->lfname && fno->lfsize) {
+        TCHAR *tp = fno->lfname;
+        WCHAR w, *lfn;
+
+        i = 0;
+        if (dj->sect && dj->lfn_idx != 0xFFFF) {/* Get LFN if available */
+            lfn = dj->lfn;
+            while ((w = *lfn++) != 0) {         /* Get an LFN char */
+#if !_LFN_UNICODE
+                w = ff_convert(w, 0);           /* Unicode -> OEM conversion */
+                if (!w) { i = 0; break; }       /* Could not convert, no LFN */
+                if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100)        /* Put 1st byte if it is a DBC (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+                    tp[i++] = (TCHAR)(w >> 8);
+#endif
+                if (i >= fno->lfsize - 1) { i = 0; break; } /* Buffer overflow, no LFN */
+                tp[i++] = (TCHAR)w;
+            }
+        }
+        tp[i] = 0;  /* Terminate the LFN str by a \0 */
+    }
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Follow a file path                                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT follow_path (   /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
+    FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Directory object to return last directory and found object */
+    const TCHAR *path   /* Full-path string to find a file or directory */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    BYTE *dir, ns;
+
+
+#if _FS_RPATH
+    if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\') { /* There is a heading separator */
+        path++; dj->sclust = 0;     /* Strip it and start from the root dir */
+    } else {                            /* No heading separator */
+        dj->sclust = dj->fs->cdir;  /* Start from the current dir */
+    }
+#else
+    if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')  /* Strip heading separator if exist */
+        path++;
+    dj->sclust = 0;                     /* Start from the root dir */
+#endif
+
+    if ((UINT)*path < ' ') {            /* Nul path means the start directory itself */
+        res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
+        dj->dir = 0;
+    } else {                            /* Follow path */
+        for (;;) {
+            res = create_name(dj, &path);   /* Get a segment */
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            res = dir_find(dj);             /* Find it */
+            ns = *(dj->fn+NS);
+            if (res != FR_OK) {             /* Failed to find the object */
+                if (res != FR_NO_FILE) break;   /* Abort if any hard error occurred */
+                /* Object not found */
+                if (_FS_RPATH && (ns & NS_DOT)) {   /* If dot entry is not exit */
+                    dj->sclust = 0; dj->dir = 0;    /* It is the root dir */
+                    res = FR_OK;
+                    if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) continue;
+                } else {                            /* Could not find the object */
+                    if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) res = FR_NO_PATH;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            if (ns & NS_LAST) break;            /* Last segment match. Function completed. */
+            dir = dj->dir;                      /* There is next segment. Follow the sub directory */
+            if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {    /* Cannot follow because it is a file */
+                res = FR_NO_PATH; break;
+            }
+            dj->sclust = ld_clust(dj->fs, dir);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Load a sector and check if it is an FAT Volume Boot Record            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+BYTE check_fs ( /* 0:FAT-VBR, 1:Any BR but not FAT, 2:Not a BR, 3:Disk error */
+    FATFS *fs,  /* File system object */
+    DWORD sect  /* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT boot record or not */
+)
+{
+    if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, sect, 1) != RES_OK) /* Load boot record */
+        return 3;
+    if (LD_WORD(&fs->win[BS_55AA]) != 0xAA55)       /* Check record signature (always placed at offset 510 even if the sector size is >512) */
+        return 2;
+
+    if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146) /* Check "FAT" string */
+        return 0;
+    if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType32]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)
+        return 0;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Check if the file system object is valid or not                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT chk_mounted (   /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
+    const TCHAR **path, /* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */
+    FATFS **rfs,        /* Pointer to pointer to the found file system object */
+    BYTE wmode          /* !=0: Check write protection for write access */
+)
+{
+    BYTE fmt, b, pi, *tbl;
+    UINT vol;
+    DSTATUS stat;
+    DWORD bsect, fasize, tsect, sysect, nclst, szbfat;
+    WORD nrsv;
+    const TCHAR *p = *path;
+    FATFS *fs;
+
+
+    /* Get logical drive number from the path name */
+    vol = p[0] - '0';                   /* Is there a drive number? */
+    if (vol <= 9 && p[1] == ':') {      /* Found a drive number, get and strip it */
+        p += 2; *path = p;              /* Return pointer to the path name */
+    } else {                            /* No drive number is given */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+        vol = CurrVol;                  /* Use current drive */
+#else
+        vol = 0;                        /* Use drive 0 */
+#endif
+    }
+
+    /* Check if the file system object is valid or not */
+    *rfs = 0;
+    if (vol >= _VOLUMES)                /* Is the drive number valid? */
+        return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+    fs = FatFs[vol];                    /* Get corresponding file system object */
+    if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;     /* Is the file system object available? */
+
+    ENTER_FF(fs);                       /* Lock file system */
+
+    *rfs = fs;                          /* Return pointer to the corresponding file system object */
+    if (fs->fs_type) {                  /* If the volume has been mounted */
+        stat = disk_status(fs->drv);
+        if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) {     /* and the physical drive is kept initialized (has not been changed), */
+            if (!_FS_READONLY && wmode && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) /* Check write protection if needed */
+                return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+            return FR_OK;               /* The file system object is valid */
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* The file system object is not valid. */
+    /* Following code attempts to mount the volume. (analyze BPB and initialize the fs object) */
+
+    fs->fs_type = 0;                    /* Clear the file system object */
+    fs->drv = LD2PD(vol);               /* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */
+    stat = disk_initialize(fs->drv);    /* Initialize the physical drive */
+    if (stat & STA_NOINIT)              /* Check if the initialization succeeded */
+        return FR_NOT_READY;            /* Failed to initialize due to no medium or hard error */
+    if (!_FS_READONLY && wmode && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) /* Check disk write protection if needed */
+        return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+#if _MAX_SS != 512                      /* Get disk sector size (variable sector size cfg only) */
+    if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &fs->ssize) != RES_OK)
+        return FR_DISK_ERR;
+#endif
+    /* Search FAT partition on the drive. Supports only generic partitions, FDISK and SFD. */
+    fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect = 0);      /* Load sector 0 and check if it is an FAT-VBR (in SFD) */
+    if (LD2PT(vol) && !fmt) fmt = 1;    /* Force non-SFD if the volume is forced partition */
+    if (fmt == 1) {                     /* Not an FAT-VBR, the physical drive can be partitioned */
+        /* Check the partition listed in the partition table */
+        pi = LD2PT(vol);
+        if (pi) pi--;
+        tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + pi * SZ_PTE];/* Partition table */
+        if (tbl[4]) {                       /* Is the partition existing? */
+            bsect = LD_DWORD(&tbl[8]);      /* Partition offset in LBA */
+            fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect);      /* Check the partition */
+        }
+    }
+    if (fmt == 3) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+    if (fmt) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;       /* No FAT volume is found */
+
+    /* An FAT volume is found. Following code initializes the file system object */
+
+    if (LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_BytsPerSec) != SS(fs))      /* (BPB_BytsPerSec must be equal to the physical sector size) */
+        return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+    fasize = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz16);              /* Number of sectors per FAT */
+    if (!fasize) fasize = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz32);
+    fs->fsize = fasize;
+
+    fs->n_fats = b = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];              /* Number of FAT copies */
+    if (b != 1 && b != 2) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;      /* (Must be 1 or 2) */
+    fasize *= b;                                        /* Number of sectors for FAT area */
+
+    fs->csize = b = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];            /* Number of sectors per cluster */
+    if (!b || (b & (b - 1))) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;   /* (Must be power of 2) */
+
+    fs->n_rootdir = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RootEntCnt);    /* Number of root directory entries */
+    if (fs->n_rootdir % (SS(fs) / SZ_DIR)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM; /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be sector aligned) */
+
+    tsect = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec16);              /* Number of sectors on the volume */
+    if (!tsect) tsect = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec32);
+
+    nrsv = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RsvdSecCnt);             /* Number of reserved sectors */
+    if (!nrsv) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                 /* (BPB_RsvdSecCnt must not be 0) */
+
+    /* Determine the FAT sub type */
+    sysect = nrsv + fasize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs) / SZ_DIR); /* RSV+FAT+DIR */
+    if (tsect < sysect) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (Invalid volume size) */
+    nclst = (tsect - sysect) / fs->csize;               /* Number of clusters */
+    if (!nclst) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                /* (Invalid volume size) */
+    fmt = FS_FAT12;
+    if (nclst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
+    if (nclst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
+
+    /* Boundaries and Limits */
+    fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;                           /* Number of FAT entries */
+    fs->database = bsect + sysect;                      /* Data start sector */
+    fs->fatbase = bsect + nrsv;                         /* FAT start sector */
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+        if (fs->n_rootdir) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;     /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be 0) */
+        fs->dirbase = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_RootClus);   /* Root directory start cluster */
+        szbfat = fs->n_fatent * 4;                      /* (Required FAT size) */
+    } else {
+        if (!fs->n_rootdir) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;    /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must not be 0) */
+        fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fasize;             /* Root directory start sector */
+        szbfat = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ?                    /* (Required FAT size) */
+            fs->n_fatent * 2 : fs->n_fatent * 3 / 2 + (fs->n_fatent & 1);
+    }
+    if (fs->fsize < (szbfat + (SS(fs) - 1)) / SS(fs))   /* (BPB_FATSz must not be less than required) */
+        return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+    /* Initialize cluster allocation information */
+    fs->free_clust = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+    fs->last_clust = 0;
+
+    /* Get fsinfo if available */
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+        fs->fsi_flag = 0;
+        fs->fsi_sector = bsect + LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FSInfo);
+        if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1) == RES_OK &&
+            LD_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA) == 0xAA55 &&
+            LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig) == 0x41615252 &&
+            LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig) == 0x61417272) {
+                fs->last_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free);
+                fs->free_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    fs->fs_type = fmt;      /* FAT sub-type */
+    fs->id = ++Fsid;        /* File system mount ID */
+    fs->winsect = 0;        /* Invalidate sector cache */
+    fs->wflag = 0;
+#if _FS_RPATH
+    fs->cdir = 0;           /* Current directory (root dir) */
+#endif
+#if _FS_LOCK                /* Clear file lock semaphores */
+    clear_lock(fs);
+#endif
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Check if the file/dir object is valid or not                          */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT validate (  /* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
+    void* obj       /* Pointer to the object FIL/DIR to check validity */
+)
+{
+    FIL *fil;
+
+
+    fil = (FIL*)obj;    /* Assuming offset of fs and id in the FIL/DIR is identical */
+    if (!fil->fs || !fil->fs->fs_type || fil->fs->id != fil->id)
+        return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+    ENTER_FF(fil->fs);      /* Lock file system */
+
+    if (disk_status(fil->fs->drv) & STA_NOINIT)
+        return FR_NOT_READY;
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Public Functions
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Mount/Unmount a Logical Drive                                         */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_mount (
+    BYTE vol,       /* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted */
+    FATFS *fs       /* Pointer to new file system object (NULL for unmount)*/
+)
+{
+    FATFS *rfs;
+
+
+    if (vol >= _VOLUMES)        /* Check if the drive number is valid */
+        return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+    rfs = FatFs[vol];           /* Get current fs object */
+
+    if (rfs) {
+#if _FS_LOCK
+        clear_lock(rfs);
+#endif
+#if _FS_REENTRANT               /* Discard sync object of the current volume */
+        if (!ff_del_syncobj(rfs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+        rfs->fs_type = 0;       /* Clear old fs object */
+    }
+
+    if (fs) {
+        fs->fs_type = 0;        /* Clear new fs object */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT               /* Create sync object for the new volume */
+        if (!ff_cre_syncobj(vol, &fs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+    }
+    FatFs[vol] = fs;            /* Register new fs object */
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Open or Create a File                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_open (
+    FIL *fp,            /* Pointer to the blank file object */
+    const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the file name */
+    BYTE mode           /* Access mode and file open mode flags */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS_DIR dj;
+    BYTE *dir;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+    fp->fs = 0;         /* Clear file object */
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+    mode &= FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW;
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, (BYTE)(mode & ~FA_READ));
+#else
+    mode &= FA_READ;
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
+#endif
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */
+        dir = dj.dir;
+#if !_FS_READONLY   /* R/W configuration */
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            if (!dir)   /* Current dir itself */
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#if _FS_LOCK
+            else
+                res = chk_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
+#endif
+        }
+        /* Create or Open a file */
+        if (mode & (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW)) {
+            DWORD dw, cl;
+
+            if (res != FR_OK) {                 /* No file, create new */
+                if (res == FR_NO_FILE)          /* There is no file to open, create a new entry */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+                    res = enq_lock() ? dir_register(&dj) : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;
+#else
+                    res = dir_register(&dj);
+#endif
+                mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;       /* File is created */
+                dir = dj.dir;                   /* New entry */
+            }
+            else {                              /* Any object is already existing */
+                if (dir[DIR_Attr] & (AM_RDO | AM_DIR)) {    /* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */
+                    res = FR_DENIED;
+                } else {
+                    if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW)   /* Cannot create as new file */
+                        res = FR_EXIST;
+                }
+            }
+            if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {    /* Truncate it if overwrite mode */
+                dw = get_fattime();                 /* Created time */
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_CrtTime, dw);
+                dir[DIR_Attr] = 0;                  /* Reset attribute */
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, 0);      /* size = 0 */
+                cl = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);          /* Get start cluster */
+                st_clust(dir, 0);                   /* cluster = 0 */
+                dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+                if (cl) {                           /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
+                    dw = dj.fs->winsect;
+                    res = remove_chain(dj.fs, cl);
+                    if (res == FR_OK) {
+                        dj.fs->last_clust = cl - 1; /* Reuse the cluster hole */
+                        res = move_window(dj.fs, dw);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {  /* Open an existing file */
+            if (res == FR_OK) {                     /* Follow succeeded */
+                if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {       /* It is a directory */
+                    res = FR_NO_FILE;
+                } else {
+                    if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)) /* R/O violation */
+                        res = FR_DENIED;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)            /* Set file change flag if created or overwritten */
+                mode |= FA__WRITTEN;
+            fp->dir_sect = dj.fs->winsect;          /* Pointer to the directory entry */
+            fp->dir_ptr = dir;
+#if _FS_LOCK
+            fp->lockid = inc_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
+            if (!fp->lockid) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+        }
+
+#else               /* R/O configuration */
+        if (res == FR_OK) {                 /* Follow succeeded */
+            dir = dj.dir;
+            if (!dir) {                     /* Current dir itself */
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            } else {
+                if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) /* It is a directory */
+                    res = FR_NO_FILE;
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        FREE_BUF();
+
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            fp->flag = mode;                    /* File access mode */
+            fp->sclust = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);  /* File start cluster */
+            fp->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize); /* File size */
+            fp->fptr = 0;                       /* File pointer */
+            fp->dsect = 0;
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+            fp->cltbl = 0;                      /* Normal seek mode */
+#endif
+            fp->fs = dj.fs; fp->id = dj.fs->id; /* Validate file object */
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read File                                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_read (
+    FIL *fp,        /* Pointer to the file object */
+    void *buff,     /* Pointer to data buffer */
+    UINT btr,       /* Number of bytes to read */
+    UINT *br        /* Pointer to number of bytes read */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD clst, sect, remain;
+    UINT rcnt, cc;
+    BYTE csect, *rbuff = (BYTE *)buff;
+
+
+    *br = 0;    /* Clear read byte counter */
+
+    res = validate(fp);                         /* Check validity */
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                   /* Aborted file? */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+    if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))                  /* Check access mode */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+    remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
+    if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;       /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
+
+    for ( ;  btr;                               /* Repeat until all data read */
+        rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt, *br += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
+        if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {     /* On the sector boundary? */
+            csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
+            if (!csect) {                       /* On the cluster boundary? */
+                if (fp->fptr == 0) {            /* On the top of the file? */
+                    clst = fp->sclust;          /* Follow from the origin */
+                } else {                        /* Middle or end of the file */
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+                    if (fp->cltbl)
+                        clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);    /* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
+                    else
+#endif
+                        clst = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);  /* Follow cluster chain on the FAT */
+                }
+                if (clst < 2) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->clust = clst;               /* Update current cluster */
+            }
+            sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);   /* Get current sector */
+            if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+            sect += csect;
+            cc = btr / SS(fp->fs);              /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
+            if (cc) {                           /* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */
+                if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize) /* Clip at cluster boundary */
+                    cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
+                if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, rbuff, sect, (BYTE)cc) != RES_OK)
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#if !_FS_READONLY && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2          /* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */
+#if _FS_TINY
+                if (fp->fs->wflag && fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc)
+                    mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->fs->win, SS(fp->fs));
+#else
+                if ((fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) && fp->dsect - sect < cc)
+                    mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->buf, SS(fp->fs));
+#endif
+#endif
+                rcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;         /* Number of bytes transferred */
+                continue;
+            }
+#if !_FS_TINY
+            if (fp->dsect != sect) {            /* Load data sector if not in cache */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+                if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {     /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+                    if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                        ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                    fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+                }
+#endif
+                if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK) /* Fill sector cache */
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+            }
+#endif
+            fp->dsect = sect;
+        }
+        rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));  /* Get partial sector data from sector buffer */
+        if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
+#if _FS_TINY
+        if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect))     /* Move sector window */
+            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+        mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);  /* Pick partial sector */
+#else
+        mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);  /* Pick partial sector */
+#endif
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Write File                                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_write (
+    FIL *fp,            /* Pointer to the file object */
+    const void *buff,   /* Pointer to the data to be written */
+    UINT btw,           /* Number of bytes to write */
+    UINT *bw            /* Pointer to number of bytes written */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD clst, sect;
+    UINT wcnt, cc;
+    const BYTE *wbuff = (const BYTE *)buff;
+    BYTE csect;
+
+
+    *bw = 0;    /* Clear write byte counter */
+
+    res = validate(fp);                     /* Check validity */
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)               /* Aborted file? */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+    if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))             /* Check access mode */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+    if ((DWORD)(fp->fsize + btw) < fp->fsize) btw = 0;  /* File size cannot reach 4GB */
+
+    for ( ;  btw;                           /* Repeat until all data written */
+        wbuff += wcnt, fp->fptr += wcnt, *bw += wcnt, btw -= wcnt) {
+        if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) { /* On the sector boundary? */
+            csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
+            if (!csect) {                   /* On the cluster boundary? */
+                if (fp->fptr == 0) {        /* On the top of the file? */
+                    clst = fp->sclust;      /* Follow from the origin */
+                    if (clst == 0)          /* When no cluster is allocated, */
+                        fp->sclust = clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);    /* Create a new cluster chain */
+                } else {                    /* Middle or end of the file */
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+                    if (fp->cltbl)
+                        clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);    /* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
+                    else
+#endif
+                        clst = create_chain(fp->fs, fp->clust); /* Follow or stretch cluster chain on the FAT */
+                }
+                if (clst == 0) break;       /* Could not allocate a new cluster (disk full) */
+                if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->clust = clst;           /* Update current cluster */
+            }
+#if _FS_TINY
+            if (fp->fs->winsect == fp->dsect && move_window(fp->fs, 0)) /* Write-back sector cache */
+                ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#else
+            if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {     /* Write-back sector cache */
+                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+            }
+#endif
+            sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);   /* Get current sector */
+            if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+            sect += csect;
+            cc = btw / SS(fp->fs);          /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
+            if (cc) {                       /* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */
+                if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize) /* Clip at cluster boundary */
+                    cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
+                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, wbuff, sect, (BYTE)cc) != RES_OK)
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#if _FS_TINY
+                if (fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc) {  /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
+                    mem_cpy(fp->fs->win, wbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
+                    fp->fs->wflag = 0;
+                }
+#else
+                if (fp->dsect - sect < cc) { /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
+                    mem_cpy(fp->buf, wbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
+                    fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+                }
+#endif
+                wcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;     /* Number of bytes transferred */
+                continue;
+            }
+#if _FS_TINY
+            if (fp->fptr >= fp->fsize) {    /* Avoid silly cache filling at growing edge */
+                if (move_window(fp->fs, 0)) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->fs->winsect = sect;
+            }
+#else
+            if (fp->dsect != sect) {        /* Fill sector cache with file data */
+                if (fp->fptr < fp->fsize &&
+                    disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                        ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+            }
+#endif
+            fp->dsect = sect;
+        }
+        wcnt = SS(fp->fs) - ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));/* Put partial sector into file I/O buffer */
+        if (wcnt > btw) wcnt = btw;
+#if _FS_TINY
+        if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect)) /* Move sector window */
+            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+        mem_cpy(&fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);  /* Fit partial sector */
+        fp->fs->wflag = 1;
+#else
+        mem_cpy(&fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);  /* Fit partial sector */
+        fp->flag |= FA__DIRTY;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) fp->fsize = fp->fptr; /* Update file size if needed */
+    fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;                        /* Set file change flag */
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Synchronize the File Object                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_sync (
+    FIL *fp     /* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD tim;
+    BYTE *dir;
+
+
+    res = validate(fp);                 /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        if (fp->flag & FA__WRITTEN) {   /* Has the file been written? */
+#if !_FS_TINY   /* Write-back dirty buffer */
+            if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {
+                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+            }
+#endif
+            /* Update the directory entry */
+            res = move_window(fp->fs, fp->dir_sect);
+            if (res == FR_OK) {
+                dir = fp->dir_ptr;
+                dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;                    /* Set archive bit */
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, fp->fsize);      /* Update file size */
+                st_clust(dir, fp->sclust);                  /* Update start cluster */
+                tim = get_fattime();                        /* Update updated time */
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);
+                ST_WORD(dir+DIR_LstAccDate, 0);
+                fp->flag &= ~FA__WRITTEN;
+                fp->fs->wflag = 1;
+                res = sync(fp->fs);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Close File                                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_close (
+    FIL *fp     /* Pointer to the file object to be closed */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+#if _FS_READONLY
+    res = validate(fp);
+    {
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+        FATFS *fs = fp->fs;
+#endif
+        if (res == FR_OK) fp->fs = 0;   /* Discard file object */
+        LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+    }
+#else
+    res = f_sync(fp);       /* Flush cached data */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+    if (res == FR_OK) {     /* Decrement open counter */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+        FATFS *fs = fp->fs;;
+        res = validate(fp);
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            res = dec_lock(fp->lockid);
+            unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);
+        }
+#else
+        res = dec_lock(fp->lockid);
+#endif
+    }
+#endif
+    if (res == FR_OK) fp->fs = 0;   /* Discard file object */
+    return res;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Current Drive/Directory Handlings                                     */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _FS_RPATH >= 1
+
+FRESULT f_chdrive (
+    BYTE drv        /* Drive number */
+)
+{
+    if (drv >= _VOLUMES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+
+    CurrVol = drv;
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+FRESULT f_chdir (
+    const TCHAR *path   /* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DIR dj;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);       /* Follow the path */
+        FREE_BUF();
+        if (res == FR_OK) {                 /* Follow completed */
+            if (!dj.dir) {
+                dj.fs->cdir = dj.sclust;    /* Start directory itself */
+            } else {
+                if (dj.dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)  /* Reached to the directory */
+                    dj.fs->cdir = ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir);
+                else
+                    res = FR_NO_PATH;       /* Reached but a file */
+            }
+        }
+        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+#if _FS_RPATH >= 2
+FRESULT f_getcwd (
+    TCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the directory path */
+    UINT sz_path    /* Size of path */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DIR dj;
+    UINT i, n;
+    DWORD ccl;
+    TCHAR *tp;
+    FILINFO fno;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    *path = 0;
+    res = chk_mounted((const TCHAR**)&path, &dj.fs, 0); /* Get current volume */
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        i = sz_path;        /* Bottom of buffer (dir stack base) */
+        dj.sclust = dj.fs->cdir;            /* Start to follow upper dir from current dir */
+        while ((ccl = dj.sclust) != 0) {    /* Repeat while current dir is a sub-dir */
+            res = dir_sdi(&dj, 1);          /* Get parent dir */
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            res = dir_read(&dj);
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            dj.sclust = ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir);    /* Goto parent dir */
+            res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            do {                            /* Find the entry links to the child dir */
+                res = dir_read(&dj);
+                if (res != FR_OK) break;
+                if (ccl == ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir)) break;  /* Found the entry */
+                res = dir_next(&dj, 0);
+            } while (res == FR_OK);
+            if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;/* It cannot be 'not found'. */
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+#if _USE_LFN
+            fno.lfname = path;
+            fno.lfsize = i;
+#endif
+            get_fileinfo(&dj, &fno);        /* Get the dir name and push it to the buffer */
+            tp = fno.fname;
+            if (_USE_LFN && *path) tp = path;
+            for (n = 0; tp[n]; n++) ;
+            if (i < n + 3) {
+                res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE; break;
+            }
+            while (n) path[--i] = tp[--n];
+            path[--i] = '/';
+        }
+        tp = path;
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            *tp++ = '0' + CurrVol;          /* Put drive number */
+            *tp++ = ':';
+            if (i == sz_path) {             /* Root-dir */
+                *tp++ = '/';
+            } else {                        /* Sub-dir */
+                do      /* Add stacked path str */
+                    *tp++ = path[i++];
+                while (i < sz_path);
+            }
+        }
+        *tp = 0;
+        FREE_BUF();
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+#endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 2 */
+#endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 1 */
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Seek File R/W Pointer                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_lseek (
+    FIL *fp,        /* Pointer to the file object */
+    DWORD ofs       /* File pointer from top of file */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+    res = validate(fp);                 /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)           /* Check abort flag */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+    if (fp->cltbl) {    /* Fast seek */
+        DWORD cl, pcl, ncl, tcl, dsc, tlen, ulen, *tbl;
+
+        if (ofs == CREATE_LINKMAP) {    /* Create CLMT */
+            tbl = fp->cltbl;
+            tlen = *tbl++; ulen = 2;    /* Given table size and required table size */
+            cl = fp->sclust;            /* Top of the chain */
+            if (cl) {
+                do {
+                    /* Get a fragment */
+                    tcl = cl; ncl = 0; ulen += 2;   /* Top, length and used items */
+                    do {
+                        pcl = cl; ncl++;
+                        cl = get_fat(fp->fs, cl);
+                        if (cl <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                        if (cl == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                    } while (cl == pcl + 1);
+                    if (ulen <= tlen) {     /* Store the length and top of the fragment */
+                        *tbl++ = ncl; *tbl++ = tcl;
+                    }
+                } while (cl < fp->fs->n_fatent);    /* Repeat until end of chain */
+            }
+            *fp->cltbl = ulen;  /* Number of items used */
+            if (ulen <= tlen)
+                *tbl = 0;       /* Terminate table */
+            else
+                res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;   /* Given table size is smaller than required */
+
+        } else {                        /* Fast seek */
+            if (ofs > fp->fsize)        /* Clip offset at the file size */
+                ofs = fp->fsize;
+            fp->fptr = ofs;             /* Set file pointer */
+            if (ofs) {
+                fp->clust = clmt_clust(fp, ofs - 1);
+                dsc = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);
+                if (!dsc) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                dsc += (ofs - 1) / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1);
+                if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && dsc != fp->dsect) {    /* Refill sector cache if needed */
+#if !_FS_TINY
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+                    if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {     /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+                        if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                        fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+                    }
+#endif
+                    if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, dsc, 1) != RES_OK)  /* Load current sector */
+                        ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#endif
+                    fp->dsect = dsc;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else
+#endif
+
+    /* Normal Seek */
+    {
+        DWORD clst, bcs, nsect, ifptr;
+
+        if (ofs > fp->fsize                 /* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+             && !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)
+#endif
+            ) ofs = fp->fsize;
+
+        ifptr = fp->fptr;
+        fp->fptr = nsect = 0;
+        if (ofs) {
+            bcs = (DWORD)fp->fs->csize * SS(fp->fs);    /* Cluster size (byte) */
+            if (ifptr > 0 &&
+                (ofs - 1) / bcs >= (ifptr - 1) / bcs) { /* When seek to same or following cluster, */
+                fp->fptr = (ifptr - 1) & ~(bcs - 1);    /* start from the current cluster */
+                ofs -= fp->fptr;
+                clst = fp->clust;
+            } else {                                    /* When seek to back cluster, */
+                clst = fp->sclust;                      /* start from the first cluster */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+                if (clst == 0) {                        /* If no cluster chain, create a new chain */
+                    clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);
+                    if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                    if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                    fp->sclust = clst;
+                }
+#endif
+                fp->clust = clst;
+            }
+            if (clst != 0) {
+                while (ofs > bcs) {                     /* Cluster following loop */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+                    if (fp->flag & FA_WRITE) {          /* Check if in write mode or not */
+                        clst = create_chain(fp->fs, clst);  /* Force stretch if in write mode */
+                        if (clst == 0) {                /* When disk gets full, clip file size */
+                            ofs = bcs; break;
+                        }
+                    } else
+#endif
+                        clst = get_fat(fp->fs, clst);   /* Follow cluster chain if not in write mode */
+                    if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                    if (clst <= 1 || clst >= fp->fs->n_fatent) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                    fp->clust = clst;
+                    fp->fptr += bcs;
+                    ofs -= bcs;
+                }
+                fp->fptr += ofs;
+                if (ofs % SS(fp->fs)) {
+                    nsect = clust2sect(fp->fs, clst);   /* Current sector */
+                    if (!nsect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                    nsect += ofs / SS(fp->fs);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && nsect != fp->dsect) {  /* Fill sector cache if needed */
+#if !_FS_TINY
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+            if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {         /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+            }
+#endif
+            if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, nsect, 1) != RES_OK)    /* Fill sector cache */
+                ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#endif
+            fp->dsect = nsect;
+        }
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+        if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) {         /* Set file change flag if the file size is extended */
+            fp->fsize = fp->fptr;
+            fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create a Directory Object                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_opendir (
+    FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to directory object to create */
+    const TCHAR *path   /* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS *fs;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    if (!dj) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj->fs, 0);
+    fs = dj->fs;
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(*dj);
+        res = follow_path(dj, path);            /* Follow the path to the directory */
+        FREE_BUF();
+        if (res == FR_OK) {                     /* Follow completed */
+            if (dj->dir) {                      /* It is not the root dir */
+                if (dj->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {   /* The object is a directory */
+                    dj->sclust = ld_clust(fs, dj->dir);
+                } else {                        /* The object is not a directory */
+                    res = FR_NO_PATH;
+                }
+            }
+            if (res == FR_OK) {
+                dj->id = fs->id;
+                res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);           /* Rewind dir */
+            }
+        }
+        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
+        if (res != FR_OK) dj->fs = 0;           /* Invalidate the dir object if function faild */
+    } else {
+        dj->fs = 0;
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read Directory Entry in Sequence                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_readdir (
+    FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the open directory object */
+    FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to file information to return */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = validate(dj);                     /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        if (!fno) {
+            res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);           /* Rewind the directory object */
+        } else {
+            INIT_BUF(*dj);
+            res = dir_read(dj);             /* Read an directory item */
+            if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {        /* Reached end of dir */
+                dj->sect = 0;
+                res = FR_OK;
+            }
+            if (res == FR_OK) {             /* A valid entry is found */
+                get_fileinfo(dj, fno);      /* Get the object information */
+                res = dir_next(dj, 0);      /* Increment index for next */
+                if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
+                    dj->sect = 0;
+                    res = FR_OK;
+                }
+            }
+            FREE_BUF();
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE == 0
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get File Status                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_stat (
+    const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the file path */
+    FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to file information to return */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS_DIR dj;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */
+        if (res == FR_OK) {             /* Follow completed */
+            if (dj.dir)     /* Found an object */
+                get_fileinfo(&dj, fno);
+            else            /* It is root dir */
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        }
+        FREE_BUF();
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get Number of Free Clusters                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_getfree (
+    const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the logical drive number (root dir) */
+    DWORD *nclst,       /* Pointer to the variable to return number of free clusters */
+    FATFS **fatfs       /* Pointer to pointer to corresponding file system object to return */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS *fs;
+    DWORD n, clst, sect, stat;
+    UINT i;
+    BYTE fat, *p;
+
+
+    /* Get drive number */
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, fatfs, 0);
+    fs = *fatfs;
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        /* If free_clust is valid, return it without full cluster scan */
+        if (fs->free_clust <= fs->n_fatent - 2) {
+            *nclst = fs->free_clust;
+        } else {
+            /* Get number of free clusters */
+            fat = fs->fs_type;
+            n = 0;
+            if (fat == FS_FAT12) {
+                clst = 2;
+                do {
+                    stat = get_fat(fs, clst);
+                    if (stat == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }
+                    if (stat == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }
+                    if (stat == 0) n++;
+                } while (++clst < fs->n_fatent);
+            } else {
+                clst = fs->n_fatent;
+                sect = fs->fatbase;
+                i = 0; p = 0;
+                do {
+                    if (!i) {
+                        res = move_window(fs, sect++);
+                        if (res != FR_OK) break;
+                        p = fs->win;
+                        i = SS(fs);
+                    }
+                    if (fat == FS_FAT16) {
+                        if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) n++;
+                        p += 2; i -= 2;
+                    } else {
+                        if ((LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) n++;
+                        p += 4; i -= 4;
+                    }
+                } while (--clst);
+            }
+            fs->free_clust = n;
+            if (fat == FS_FAT32) fs->fsi_flag = 1;
+            *nclst = n;
+        }
+    }
+    LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Truncate File                                                         */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_truncate (
+    FIL *fp     /* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD ncl;
+
+
+    if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+    res = validate(fp);                     /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR) {         /* Check abort flag */
+            res = FR_INT_ERR;
+        } else {
+            if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))     /* Check access mode */
+                res = FR_DENIED;
+        }
+    }
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        if (fp->fsize > fp->fptr) {
+            fp->fsize = fp->fptr;   /* Set file size to current R/W point */
+            fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
+            if (fp->fptr == 0) {    /* When set file size to zero, remove entire cluster chain */
+                res = remove_chain(fp->fs, fp->sclust);
+                fp->sclust = 0;
+            } else {                /* When truncate a part of the file, remove remaining clusters */
+                ncl = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);
+                res = FR_OK;
+                if (ncl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+                if (ncl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+                if (res == FR_OK && ncl < fp->fs->n_fatent) {
+                    res = put_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust, 0x0FFFFFFF);
+                    if (res == FR_OK) res = remove_chain(fp->fs, ncl);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (res != FR_OK) fp->flag |= FA__ERROR;
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Delete a File or Directory                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_unlink (
+    const TCHAR *path       /* Pointer to the file or directory path */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS_DIR dj, sdj;
+    BYTE *dir;
+    DWORD dclst;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);       /* Follow the file path */
+        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;          /* Cannot remove dot entry */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+        if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&dj, 2);   /* Cannot remove open file */
+#endif
+        if (res == FR_OK) {                 /* The object is accessible */
+            dir = dj.dir;
+            if (!dir) {
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;      /* Cannot remove the start directory */
+            } else {
+                if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)
+                    res = FR_DENIED;        /* Cannot remove R/O object */
+            }
+            dclst = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);
+            if (res == FR_OK && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) { /* Is it a sub-dir? */
+                if (dclst < 2) {
+                    res = FR_INT_ERR;
+                } else {
+                    mem_cpy(&sdj, &dj, sizeof (FATFS_DIR));   /* Check if the sub-dir is empty or not */
+                    sdj.sclust = dclst;
+                    res = dir_sdi(&sdj, 2);     /* Exclude dot entries */
+                    if (res == FR_OK) {
+                        res = dir_read(&sdj);
+                        if (res == FR_OK        /* Not empty dir */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+                        || dclst == dj.fs->cdir /* Current dir */
+#endif
+                        ) res = FR_DENIED;
+                        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK; /* Empty */
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (res == FR_OK) {
+                res = dir_remove(&dj);      /* Remove the directory entry */
+                if (res == FR_OK) {
+                    if (dclst)              /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
+                        res = remove_chain(dj.fs, dclst);
+                    if (res == FR_OK) res = sync(dj.fs);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        FREE_BUF();
+    }
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create a Directory                                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_mkdir (
+    const TCHAR *path       /* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS_DIR dj;
+    BYTE *dir, n;
+    DWORD dsc, dcl, pcl, tim = get_fattime();
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);           /* Follow the file path */
+        if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;       /* Any object with same name is already existing */
+        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_NO_FILE && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                /* Can create a new directory */
+            dcl = create_chain(dj.fs, 0);       /* Allocate a cluster for the new directory table */
+            res = FR_OK;
+            if (dcl == 0) res = FR_DENIED;      /* No space to allocate a new cluster */
+            if (dcl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+            if (dcl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+            if (res == FR_OK)                   /* Flush FAT */
+                res = move_window(dj.fs, 0);
+            if (res == FR_OK) {                 /* Initialize the new directory table */
+                dsc = clust2sect(dj.fs, dcl);
+                dir = dj.fs->win;
+                mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
+                mem_set(dir+DIR_Name, ' ', 8+3);    /* Create "." entry */
+                dir[DIR_Name] = '.';
+                dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);
+                st_clust(dir, dcl);
+                mem_cpy(dir+SZ_DIR, dir, SZ_DIR);   /* Create ".." entry */
+                dir[33] = '.'; pcl = dj.sclust;
+                if (dj.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && pcl == dj.fs->dirbase)
+                    pcl = 0;
+                st_clust(dir+SZ_DIR, pcl);
+                for (n = dj.fs->csize; n; n--) {    /* Write dot entries and clear following sectors */
+                    dj.fs->winsect = dsc++;
+                    dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+                    res = move_window(dj.fs, 0);
+                    if (res != FR_OK) break;
+                    mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
+                }
+            }
+            if (res == FR_OK) res = dir_register(&dj);  /* Register the object to the directoy */
+            if (res != FR_OK) {
+                remove_chain(dj.fs, dcl);           /* Could not register, remove cluster chain */
+            } else {
+                dir = dj.dir;
+                dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;             /* Attribute */
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);     /* Created time */
+                st_clust(dir, dcl);                 /* Table start cluster */
+                dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+                res = sync(dj.fs);
+            }
+        }
+        FREE_BUF();
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Attribute                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_chmod (
+    const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the file path */
+    BYTE value,         /* Attribute bits */
+    BYTE mask           /* Attribute mask to change */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS_DIR dj;
+    BYTE *dir;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);       /* Follow the file path */
+        FREE_BUF();
+        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            dir = dj.dir;
+            if (!dir) {                     /* Is it a root directory? */
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            } else {                        /* File or sub directory */
+                mask &= AM_RDO|AM_HID|AM_SYS|AM_ARC;    /* Valid attribute mask */
+                dir[DIR_Attr] = (value & mask) | (dir[DIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask); /* Apply attribute change */
+                dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+                res = sync(dj.fs);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Timestamp                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_utime (
+    const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the file/directory name */
+    const FILINFO *fno  /* Pointer to the time stamp to be set */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS_DIR dj;
+    BYTE *dir;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INIT_BUF(dj);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */
+        FREE_BUF();
+        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            dir = dj.dir;
+            if (!dir) {                 /* Root directory */
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            } else {                    /* File or sub-directory */
+                ST_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, fno->ftime);
+                ST_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtDate, fno->fdate);
+                dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+                res = sync(dj.fs);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Rename File/Directory                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_rename (
+    const TCHAR *path_old,  /* Pointer to the old name */
+    const TCHAR *path_new   /* Pointer to the new name */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    FATFS_DIR djo, djn;
+    BYTE buf[21], *dir;
+    DWORD dw;
+    DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path_old, &djo.fs, 1);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        djn.fs = djo.fs;
+        INIT_BUF(djo);
+        res = follow_path(&djo, path_old);      /* Check old object */
+        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (djo.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#if _FS_LOCK
+        if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&djo, 2);
+#endif
+        if (res == FR_OK) {                     /* Old object is found */
+            if (!djo.dir) {                     /* Is root dir? */
+                res = FR_NO_FILE;
+            } else {
+                mem_cpy(buf, djo.dir+DIR_Attr, 21);     /* Save the object information except for name */
+                mem_cpy(&djn, &djo, sizeof (FATFS_DIR));      /* Check new object */
+                res = follow_path(&djn, path_new);
+                if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;       /* The new object name is already existing */
+                if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                /* Is it a valid path and no name collision? */
+/* Start critical section that an interruption or error can cause cross-link */
+                    res = dir_register(&djn);           /* Register the new entry */
+                    if (res == FR_OK) {
+                        dir = djn.dir;                  /* Copy object information except for name */
+                        mem_cpy(dir+13, buf+2, 19);
+                        dir[DIR_Attr] = buf[0] | AM_ARC;
+                        djo.fs->wflag = 1;
+                        if (djo.sclust != djn.sclust && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {     /* Update .. entry in the directory if needed */
+                            dw = clust2sect(djo.fs, ld_clust(djo.fs, dir));
+                            if (!dw) {
+                                res = FR_INT_ERR;
+                            } else {
+                                res = move_window(djo.fs, dw);
+                                dir = djo.fs->win+SZ_DIR;   /* .. entry */
+                                if (res == FR_OK && dir[1] == '.') {
+                                    dw = (djo.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && djn.sclust == djo.fs->dirbase) ? 0 : djn.sclust;
+                                    st_clust(dir, dw);
+                                    djo.fs->wflag = 1;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (res == FR_OK) {
+                            res = dir_remove(&djo);     /* Remove old entry */
+                            if (res == FR_OK)
+                                res = sync(djo.fs);
+                        }
+                    }
+/* End critical section */
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        FREE_BUF();
+    }
+    LEAVE_FF(djo.fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Forward data to the stream directly (available on only tiny cfg)      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_FORWARD && _FS_TINY
+
+FRESULT f_forward (
+    FIL *fp,                        /* Pointer to the file object */
+    UINT (*func)(const BYTE*,UINT), /* Pointer to the streaming function */
+    UINT btr,                       /* Number of bytes to forward */
+    UINT *bf                        /* Pointer to number of bytes forwarded */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD remain, clst, sect;
+    UINT rcnt;
+    BYTE csect;
+
+
+    *bf = 0;    /* Clear transfer byte counter */
+
+    if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+    res = validate(fp);                             /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                       /* Check error flag */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+    if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))                      /* Check access mode */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+
+    remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
+    if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;           /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
+
+    for ( ;  btr && (*func)(0, 0);                  /* Repeat until all data transferred or stream becomes busy */
+        fp->fptr += rcnt, *bf += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
+        csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
+        if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {         /* On the sector boundary? */
+            if (!csect) {                           /* On the cluster boundary? */
+                clst = (fp->fptr == 0) ?            /* On the top of the file? */
+                    fp->sclust : get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);
+                if (clst <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->clust = clst;                   /* Update current cluster */
+            }
+        }
+        sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);       /* Get current data sector */
+        if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+        sect += csect;
+        if (move_window(fp->fs, sect))              /* Move sector window */
+            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+        fp->dsect = sect;
+        rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (WORD)(fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));  /* Forward data from sector window */
+        if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
+        rcnt = (*func)(&fp->fs->win[(WORD)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);
+        if (!rcnt) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+#endif /* _USE_FORWARD */
+
+
+
+#if _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create File System on the Drive                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define N_ROOTDIR   512     /* Number of root dir entries for FAT12/16 */
+#define N_FATS      1       /* Number of FAT copies (1 or 2) */
+
+
+FRESULT f_mkfs (
+    BYTE drv,       /* Logical drive number */
+    BYTE sfd,       /* Partitioning rule 0:FDISK, 1:SFD */
+    UINT au         /* Allocation unit size [bytes] */
+)
+{
+    static const WORD vst[] = { 1024,   512,  256,  128,   64,    32,   16,    8,    4,    2,   0};
+    static const WORD cst[] = {32768, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 1024, 512};
+    BYTE fmt, md, sys, *tbl, pdrv, part;
+    DWORD n_clst, vs, n, wsect;
+    UINT i;
+    DWORD b_vol, b_fat, b_dir, b_data;  /* LBA */
+    DWORD n_vol, n_rsv, n_fat, n_dir;   /* Size */
+    FATFS *fs;
+    DSTATUS stat;
+
+
+    /* Check mounted drive and clear work area */
+    if (drv >= _VOLUMES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+    if (sfd > 1) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    if (au & (au - 1)) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    fs = FatFs[drv];
+    if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;
+    fs->fs_type = 0;
+    pdrv = LD2PD(drv);  /* Physical drive */
+    part = LD2PT(drv);  /* Partition (0:auto detect, 1-4:get from partition table)*/
+
+    /* Get disk statics */
+    stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);
+    if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
+    if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+#if _MAX_SS != 512                  /* Get disk sector size */
+    if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK || SS(fs) > _MAX_SS)
+        return FR_DISK_ERR;
+#endif
+    if (_MULTI_PARTITION && part) {
+        /* Get partition information from partition table in the MBR */
+        if (disk_read(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+        if (LD_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA) != 0xAA55) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
+        tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE];
+        if (!tbl[4]) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;    /* No partition? */
+        b_vol = LD_DWORD(tbl+8);    /* Volume start sector */
+        n_vol = LD_DWORD(tbl+12);   /* Volume size */
+    } else {
+        /* Create a partition in this function */
+        if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &n_vol) != RES_OK || n_vol < 128)
+            return FR_DISK_ERR;
+        b_vol = (sfd) ? 0 : 63;     /* Volume start sector */
+        n_vol -= b_vol;             /* Volume size */
+    }
+
+    if (!au) {              /* AU auto selection */
+        vs = n_vol / (2000 / (SS(fs) / 512));
+        for (i = 0; vs < vst[i]; i++) ;
+        au = cst[i];
+    }
+    au /= SS(fs);       /* Number of sectors per cluster */
+    if (au == 0) au = 1;
+    if (au > 128) au = 128;
+
+    /* Pre-compute number of clusters and FAT sub-type */
+    n_clst = n_vol / au;
+    fmt = FS_FAT12;
+    if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
+    if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
+
+    /* Determine offset and size of FAT structure */
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+        n_fat = ((n_clst * 4) + 8 + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
+        n_rsv = 32;
+        n_dir = 0;
+    } else {
+        n_fat = (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? (n_clst * 3 + 1) / 2 + 3 : (n_clst * 2) + 4;
+        n_fat = (n_fat + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
+        n_rsv = 1;
+        n_dir = (DWORD)N_ROOTDIR * SZ_DIR / SS(fs);
+    }
+    b_fat = b_vol + n_rsv;              /* FAT area start sector */
+    b_dir = b_fat + n_fat * N_FATS;     /* Directory area start sector */
+    b_data = b_dir + n_dir;             /* Data area start sector */
+    if (n_vol < b_data + au - b_vol) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;    /* Too small volume */
+
+    /* Align data start sector to erase block boundary (for flash memory media) */
+    if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_BLOCK_SIZE, &n) != RES_OK || !n || n > 32768) n = 1;
+    n = (b_data + n - 1) & ~(n - 1);    /* Next nearest erase block from current data start */
+    n = (n - b_data) / N_FATS;
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {      /* FAT32: Move FAT offset */
+        n_rsv += n;
+        b_fat += n;
+    } else {                    /* FAT12/16: Expand FAT size */
+        n_fat += n;
+    }
+
+    /* Determine number of clusters and final check of validity of the FAT sub-type */
+    n_clst = (n_vol - n_rsv - n_fat * N_FATS - n_dir) / au;
+    if (   (fmt == FS_FAT16 && n_clst < MIN_FAT16)
+        || (fmt == FS_FAT32 && n_clst < MIN_FAT32))
+        return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
+
+    switch (fmt) {  /* Determine system ID for partition table */
+    case FS_FAT12:  sys = 0x01; break;
+    case FS_FAT16:  sys = (n_vol < 0x10000) ? 0x04 : 0x06; break;
+    default:        sys = 0x0C;
+    }
+
+    if (_MULTI_PARTITION && part) {
+        /* Update system ID in the partition table */
+        tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE];
+        tbl[4] = sys;
+        if (disk_write(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+        md = 0xF8;
+    } else {
+        if (sfd) {  /* No partition table (SFD) */
+            md = 0xF0;
+        } else {    /* Create partition table (FDISK) */
+            mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
+            tbl = fs->win+MBR_Table;    /* Create partition table for single partition in the drive */
+            tbl[1] = 1;                     /* Partition start head */
+            tbl[2] = 1;                     /* Partition start sector */
+            tbl[3] = 0;                     /* Partition start cylinder */
+            tbl[4] = sys;                   /* System type */
+            tbl[5] = 254;                   /* Partition end head */
+            n = (b_vol + n_vol) / 63 / 255;
+            tbl[6] = (BYTE)((n >> 2) | 63); /* Partition end sector */
+            tbl[7] = (BYTE)n;               /* End cylinder */
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+8, 63);            /* Partition start in LBA */
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+12, n_vol);        /* Partition size in LBA */
+            ST_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);   /* MBR signature */
+            if (disk_write(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK)  /* Write it to the MBR sector */
+                return FR_DISK_ERR;
+            md = 0xF8;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Create BPB in the VBR */
+    tbl = fs->win;                          /* Clear sector */
+    mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));
+    mem_cpy(tbl, "\xEB\xFE\x90" "MSDOS5.0", 11);/* Boot jump code, OEM name */
+    i = SS(fs);                             /* Sector size */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_BytsPerSec, i);
+    tbl[BPB_SecPerClus] = (BYTE)au;         /* Sectors per cluster */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_RsvdSecCnt, n_rsv);     /* Reserved sectors */
+    tbl[BPB_NumFATs] = N_FATS;              /* Number of FATs */
+    i = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 0 : N_ROOTDIR;  /* Number of rootdir entries */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_RootEntCnt, i);
+    if (n_vol < 0x10000) {                  /* Number of total sectors */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_TotSec16, n_vol);
+    } else {
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_TotSec32, n_vol);
+    }
+    tbl[BPB_Media] = md;                    /* Media descriptor */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_SecPerTrk, 63);         /* Number of sectors per track */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_NumHeads, 255);         /* Number of heads */
+    ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_HiddSec, b_vol);       /* Hidden sectors */
+    n = get_fattime();                      /* Use current time as VSN */
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_VolID32, n);        /* VSN */
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_FATSz32, n_fat);   /* Number of sectors per FAT */
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_RootClus, 2);      /* Root directory start cluster (2) */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_FSInfo, 1);         /* FSInfo record offset (VBR+1) */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_BkBootSec, 6);      /* Backup boot record offset (VBR+6) */
+        tbl[BS_DrvNum32] = 0x80;            /* Drive number */
+        tbl[BS_BootSig32] = 0x29;           /* Extended boot signature */
+        mem_cpy(tbl+BS_VolLab32, "NO NAME    " "FAT32   ", 19); /* Volume label, FAT signature */
+    } else {
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_VolID, n);          /* VSN */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_FATSz16, n_fat);    /* Number of sectors per FAT */
+        tbl[BS_DrvNum] = 0x80;              /* Drive number */
+        tbl[BS_BootSig] = 0x29;             /* Extended boot signature */
+        mem_cpy(tbl+BS_VolLab, "NO NAME    " "FAT     ", 19);   /* Volume label, FAT signature */
+    }
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);           /* Signature (Offset is fixed here regardless of sector size) */
+    if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol, 1) != RES_OK)  /* Write it to the VBR sector */
+        return FR_DISK_ERR;
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32)                            /* Write backup VBR if needed (VBR+6) */
+        disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 6, 1);
+
+    /* Initialize FAT area */
+    wsect = b_fat;
+    for (i = 0; i < N_FATS; i++) {      /* Initialize each FAT copy */
+        mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));            /* 1st sector of the FAT  */
+        n = md;                             /* Media descriptor byte */
+        if (fmt != FS_FAT32) {
+            n |= (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? 0x00FFFF00 : 0xFFFFFF00;
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+0, n);             /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT12/16) */
+        } else {
+            n |= 0xFFFFFF00;
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+0, n);             /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT32) */
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+8, 0x0FFFFFFF);    /* Reserve cluster #2 for root dir */
+        }
+        if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
+            return FR_DISK_ERR;
+        mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));            /* Fill following FAT entries with zero */
+        for (n = 1; n < n_fat; n++) {       /* This loop may take a time on FAT32 volume due to many single sector writes */
+            if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
+                return FR_DISK_ERR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize root directory */
+    i = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? au : n_dir;
+    do {
+        if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
+            return FR_DISK_ERR;
+    } while (--i);
+
+#if _USE_ERASE  /* Erase data area if needed */
+    {
+        DWORD eb[2];
+
+        eb[0] = wsect; eb[1] = wsect + (n_clst - ((fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 1 : 0)) * au - 1;
+        disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR, eb);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* Create FSInfo if needed */
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_Free_Count, n_clst - 1);   /* Number of free clusters */
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_Nxt_Free, 2);              /* Last allocated cluster# */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
+        disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 1, 1);    /* Write original (VBR+1) */
+        disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 7, 1);    /* Write backup (VBR+7) */
+    }
+
+    return (disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) == RES_OK) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;
+}
+
+
+#if _MULTI_PARTITION == 2
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Divide Physical Drive                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_fdisk (
+    BYTE pdrv,          /* Physical drive number */
+    const DWORD szt[],  /* Pointer to the size table for each partitions */
+    void* work          /* Pointer to the working buffer */
+)
+{
+    UINT i, n, sz_cyl, tot_cyl, b_cyl, e_cyl, p_cyl;
+    BYTE s_hd, e_hd, *p, *buf = (BYTE*)work;
+    DSTATUS stat;
+    DWORD sz_disk, sz_part, s_part;
+
+
+    stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);
+    if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
+    if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+    if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &sz_disk)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+
+    /* Determine CHS in the table regardless of the drive geometry */
+    for (n = 16; n < 256 && sz_disk / n / 63 > 1024; n *= 2) ;
+    if (n == 256) n--;
+    e_hd = n - 1;
+    sz_cyl = 63 * n;
+    tot_cyl = sz_disk / sz_cyl;
+
+    /* Create partition table */
+    mem_set(buf, 0, _MAX_SS);
+    p = buf + MBR_Table; b_cyl = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p += SZ_PTE) {
+        p_cyl = (szt[i] <= 100) ? (DWORD)tot_cyl * szt[i] / 100 : szt[i] / sz_cyl;
+        if (!p_cyl) continue;
+        s_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * b_cyl;
+        sz_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * p_cyl;
+        if (i == 0) {   /* Exclude first track of cylinder 0 */
+            s_hd = 1;
+            s_part += 63; sz_part -= 63;
+        } else {
+            s_hd = 0;
+        }
+        e_cyl = b_cyl + p_cyl - 1;
+        if (e_cyl >= tot_cyl) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+        /* Set partition table */
+        p[1] = s_hd;                        /* Start head */
+        p[2] = (BYTE)((b_cyl >> 2) + 1);    /* Start sector */
+        p[3] = (BYTE)b_cyl;                 /* Start cylinder */
+        p[4] = 0x06;                        /* System type (temporary setting) */
+        p[5] = e_hd;                        /* End head */
+        p[6] = (BYTE)((e_cyl >> 2) + 63);   /* End sector */
+        p[7] = (BYTE)e_cyl;                 /* End cylinder */
+        ST_DWORD(p + 8, s_part);            /* Start sector in LBA */
+        ST_DWORD(p + 12, sz_part);          /* Partition size */
+
+        /* Next partition */
+        b_cyl += p_cyl;
+    }
+    ST_WORD(p, 0xAA55);
+
+    /* Write it to the MBR */
+    return (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) || disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0)) ? FR_DISK_ERR : FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+#endif /* _MULTI_PARTITION == 2 */
+#endif /* _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+#if _USE_STRFUNC
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get a string from the file                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+TCHAR* f_gets (
+    TCHAR* buff,    /* Pointer to the string buffer to read */
+    int len,        /* Size of string buffer (characters) */
+    FIL* fil        /* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+    int n = 0;
+    TCHAR c, *p = buff;
+    BYTE s[2];
+    UINT rc;
+
+
+    while (n < len - 1) {           /* Read bytes until buffer gets filled */
+        f_read(fil, s, 1, &rc);
+        if (rc != 1) break;         /* Break on EOF or error */
+        c = s[0];
+#if _LFN_UNICODE                    /* Read a character in UTF-8 encoding */
+        if (c >= 0x80) {
+            if (c < 0xC0) continue; /* Skip stray trailer */
+            if (c < 0xE0) {         /* Two-byte sequence */
+                f_read(fil, s, 1, &rc);
+                if (rc != 1) break;
+                c = ((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (s[0] & 0x3F);
+                if (c < 0x80) c = '?';
+            } else {
+                if (c < 0xF0) {     /* Three-byte sequence */
+                    f_read(fil, s, 2, &rc);
+                    if (rc != 2) break;
+                    c = (c << 12) | ((s[0] & 0x3F) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3F);
+                    if (c < 0x800) c = '?';
+                } else {            /* Reject four-byte sequence */
+                    c = '?';
+                }
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+#if _USE_STRFUNC >= 2
+        if (c == '\r') continue;    /* Strip '\r' */
+#endif
+        *p++ = c;
+        n++;
+        if (c == '\n') break;       /* Break on EOL */
+    }
+    *p = 0;
+    return n ? buff : 0;            /* When no data read (eof or error), return with error. */
+}
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+#include <stdarg.h>
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a character to the file                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int f_putc (
+    TCHAR c,    /* A character to be output */
+    FIL* fil    /* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+    UINT bw, btw;
+    BYTE s[3];
+
+
+#if _USE_STRFUNC >= 2
+    if (c == '\n') f_putc ('\r', fil);  /* LF -> CRLF conversion */
+#endif
+
+#if _LFN_UNICODE    /* Write the character in UTF-8 encoding */
+    if (c < 0x80) {         /* 7-bit */
+        s[0] = (BYTE)c;
+        btw = 1;
+    } else {
+        if (c < 0x800) {    /* 11-bit */
+            s[0] = (BYTE)(0xC0 | (c >> 6));
+            s[1] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
+            btw = 2;
+        } else {            /* 16-bit */
+            s[0] = (BYTE)(0xE0 | (c >> 12));
+            s[1] = (BYTE)(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
+            s[2] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
+            btw = 3;
+        }
+    }
+#else               /* Write the character without conversion */
+    s[0] = (BYTE)c;
+    btw = 1;
+#endif
+    f_write(fil, s, btw, &bw);      /* Write the char to the file */
+    return (bw == btw) ? 1 : EOF;   /* Return the result */
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a string to the file                                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int f_puts (
+    const TCHAR* str,   /* Pointer to the string to be output */
+    FIL* fil            /* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+    int n;
+
+
+    for (n = 0; *str; str++, n++) {
+        if (f_putc(*str, fil) == EOF) return EOF;
+    }
+    return n;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a formatted string to the file                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int f_printf (
+    FIL* fil,           /* Pointer to the file object */
+    const TCHAR* str,   /* Pointer to the format string */
+    ...                 /* Optional arguments... */
+)
+{
+    va_list arp;
+    BYTE f, r;
+    UINT i, j, w;
+    ULONG v;
+    TCHAR c, d, s[16], *p;
+    int res, chc, cc;
+
+
+    va_start(arp, str);
+
+    for (cc = res = 0; cc != EOF; res += cc) {
+        c = *str++;
+        if (c == 0) break;          /* End of string */
+        if (c != '%') {             /* Non escape character */
+            cc = f_putc(c, fil);
+            if (cc != EOF) cc = 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+        w = f = 0;
+        c = *str++;
+        if (c == '0') {             /* Flag: '0' padding */
+            f = 1; c = *str++;
+        } else {
+            if (c == '-') {         /* Flag: left justified */
+                f = 2; c = *str++;
+            }
+        }
+        while (IsDigit(c)) {        /* Precision */
+            w = w * 10 + c - '0';
+            c = *str++;
+        }
+        if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') { /* Prefix: Size is long int */
+            f |= 4; c = *str++;
+        }
+        if (!c) break;
+        d = c;
+        if (IsLower(d)) d -= 0x20;
+        switch (d) {                /* Type is... */
+        case 'S' :                  /* String */
+            p = va_arg(arp, TCHAR*);
+            for (j = 0; p[j]; j++) ;
+            chc = 0;
+            if (!(f & 2)) {
+                while (j++ < w) chc += (cc = f_putc(' ', fil));
+            }
+            chc += (cc = f_puts(p, fil));
+            while (j++ < w) chc += (cc = f_putc(' ', fil));
+            if (cc != EOF) cc = chc;
+            continue;
+        case 'C' :                  /* Character */
+            cc = f_putc((TCHAR)va_arg(arp, int), fil); continue;
+        case 'B' :                  /* Binary */
+            r = 2; break;
+        case 'O' :                  /* Octal */
+            r = 8; break;
+        case 'D' :                  /* Signed decimal */
+        case 'U' :                  /* Unsigned decimal */
+            r = 10; break;
+        case 'X' :                  /* Hexdecimal */
+            r = 16; break;
+        default:                    /* Unknown type (pass-through) */
+            cc = f_putc(c, fil); continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Get an argument and put it in numeral */
+        v = (f & 4) ? (ULONG)va_arg(arp, long) : ((d == 'D') ? (ULONG)(long)va_arg(arp, int) : (ULONG)va_arg(arp, unsigned int));
+        if (d == 'D' && (v & 0x80000000)) {
+            v = 0 - v;
+            f |= 8;
+        }
+        i = 0;
+        do {
+            d = (TCHAR)(v % r); v /= r;
+            if (d > 9) d += (c == 'x') ? 0x27 : 0x07;
+            s[i++] = d + '0';
+        } while (v && i < sizeof s / sizeof s[0]);
+        if (f & 8) s[i++] = '-';
+        j = i; d = (f & 1) ? '0' : ' ';
+        res = 0;
+        while (!(f & 2) && j++ < w) res += (cc = f_putc(d, fil));
+        do res += (cc = f_putc(s[--i], fil)); while(i);
+        while (j++ < w) res += (cc = f_putc(' ', fil));
+        if (cc != EOF) cc = res;
+    }
+
+    va_end(arp);
+    return (cc == EOF) ? cc : res;
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* _USE_STRFUNC */