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Diff: mbedtls/source/bignum.c
- Revision:
- 11:cada08fc8a70
diff -r 1280c4c21987 -r cada08fc8a70 mbedtls/source/bignum.c --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/mbedtls/source/bignum.c Thu Jun 09 17:08:36 2016 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,2361 @@ +/* + * Multi-precision integer library + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved + * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may + * not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT + * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + * + * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org) + */ +/* + * This MPI implementation is based on: + * + * http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf + * http://www.stillhq.com/extracted/gnupg-api/mpi/ + * http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf + */ + +#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE) +#include "mbedtls/config.h" +#else +#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE +#endif + +#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) + +#include "mbedtls/bignum.h" +#include "mbedtls/bn_mul.h" + +#include <string.h> + +#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C) +#include "mbedtls/platform.h" +#else +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#define mbedtls_printf printf +#define mbedtls_calloc calloc +#define mbedtls_free free +#endif + +/* Implementation that should never be optimized out by the compiler */ +static void mbedtls_zeroize( void *v, size_t n ) { + volatile unsigned char *p = v; while( n-- ) *p++ = 0; +} + +#define ciL (sizeof(mbedtls_mpi_uint)) /* chars in limb */ +#define biL (ciL << 3) /* bits in limb */ +#define biH (ciL << 2) /* half limb size */ + +#define MPI_SIZE_T_MAX ( (size_t) -1 ) /* SIZE_T_MAX is not standard */ + +/* + * Convert between bits/chars and number of limbs + * Divide first in order to avoid potential overflows + */ +#define BITS_TO_LIMBS(i) ( (i) / biL + ( (i) % biL != 0 ) ) +#define CHARS_TO_LIMBS(i) ( (i) / ciL + ( (i) % ciL != 0 ) ) + +/* + * Initialize one MPI + */ +void mbedtls_mpi_init( mbedtls_mpi *X ) +{ + if( X == NULL ) + return; + + X->s = 1; + X->n = 0; + X->p = NULL; +} + +/* + * Unallocate one MPI + */ +void mbedtls_mpi_free( mbedtls_mpi *X ) +{ + if( X == NULL ) + return; + + if( X->p != NULL ) + { + mbedtls_zeroize( X->p, X->n * ciL ); + mbedtls_free( X->p ); + } + + X->s = 1; + X->n = 0; + X->p = NULL; +} + +/* + * Enlarge to the specified number of limbs + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_grow( mbedtls_mpi *X, size_t nblimbs ) +{ + mbedtls_mpi_uint *p; + + if( nblimbs > MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_LIMBS ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_ALLOC_FAILED ); + + if( X->n < nblimbs ) + { + if( ( p = mbedtls_calloc( nblimbs, ciL ) ) == NULL ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_ALLOC_FAILED ); + + if( X->p != NULL ) + { + memcpy( p, X->p, X->n * ciL ); + mbedtls_zeroize( X->p, X->n * ciL ); + mbedtls_free( X->p ); + } + + X->n = nblimbs; + X->p = p; + } + + return( 0 ); +} + +/* + * Resize down as much as possible, + * while keeping at least the specified number of limbs + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_shrink( mbedtls_mpi *X, size_t nblimbs ) +{ + mbedtls_mpi_uint *p; + size_t i; + + /* Actually resize up in this case */ + if( X->n <= nblimbs ) + return( mbedtls_mpi_grow( X, nblimbs ) ); + + for( i = X->n - 1; i > 0; i-- ) + if( X->p[i] != 0 ) + break; + i++; + + if( i < nblimbs ) + i = nblimbs; + + if( ( p = mbedtls_calloc( i, ciL ) ) == NULL ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_ALLOC_FAILED ); + + if( X->p != NULL ) + { + memcpy( p, X->p, i * ciL ); + mbedtls_zeroize( X->p, X->n * ciL ); + mbedtls_free( X->p ); + } + + X->n = i; + X->p = p; + + return( 0 ); +} + +/* + * Copy the contents of Y into X + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_copy( mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *Y ) +{ + int ret; + size_t i; + + if( X == Y ) + return( 0 ); + + if( Y->p == NULL ) + { + mbedtls_mpi_free( X ); + return( 0 ); + } + + for( i = Y->n - 1; i > 0; i-- ) + if( Y->p[i] != 0 ) + break; + i++; + + X->s = Y->s; + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( X, i ) ); + + memset( X->p, 0, X->n * ciL ); + memcpy( X->p, Y->p, i * ciL ); + +cleanup: + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Swap the contents of X and Y + */ +void mbedtls_mpi_swap( mbedtls_mpi *X, mbedtls_mpi *Y ) +{ + mbedtls_mpi T; + + memcpy( &T, X, sizeof( mbedtls_mpi ) ); + memcpy( X, Y, sizeof( mbedtls_mpi ) ); + memcpy( Y, &T, sizeof( mbedtls_mpi ) ); +} + +/* + * Conditionally assign X = Y, without leaking information + * about whether the assignment was made or not. + * (Leaking information about the respective sizes of X and Y is ok however.) + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_safe_cond_assign( mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *Y, unsigned char assign ) +{ + int ret = 0; + size_t i; + + /* make sure assign is 0 or 1 in a time-constant manner */ + assign = (assign | (unsigned char)-assign) >> 7; + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( X, Y->n ) ); + + X->s = X->s * ( 1 - assign ) + Y->s * assign; + + for( i = 0; i < Y->n; i++ ) + X->p[i] = X->p[i] * ( 1 - assign ) + Y->p[i] * assign; + + for( ; i < X->n; i++ ) + X->p[i] *= ( 1 - assign ); + +cleanup: + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Conditionally swap X and Y, without leaking information + * about whether the swap was made or not. + * Here it is not ok to simply swap the pointers, which whould lead to + * different memory access patterns when X and Y are used afterwards. + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_safe_cond_swap( mbedtls_mpi *X, mbedtls_mpi *Y, unsigned char swap ) +{ + int ret, s; + size_t i; + mbedtls_mpi_uint tmp; + + if( X == Y ) + return( 0 ); + + /* make sure swap is 0 or 1 in a time-constant manner */ + swap = (swap | (unsigned char)-swap) >> 7; + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( X, Y->n ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( Y, X->n ) ); + + s = X->s; + X->s = X->s * ( 1 - swap ) + Y->s * swap; + Y->s = Y->s * ( 1 - swap ) + s * swap; + + + for( i = 0; i < X->n; i++ ) + { + tmp = X->p[i]; + X->p[i] = X->p[i] * ( 1 - swap ) + Y->p[i] * swap; + Y->p[i] = Y->p[i] * ( 1 - swap ) + tmp * swap; + } + +cleanup: + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Set value from integer + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_lset( mbedtls_mpi *X, mbedtls_mpi_sint z ) +{ + int ret; + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( X, 1 ) ); + memset( X->p, 0, X->n * ciL ); + + X->p[0] = ( z < 0 ) ? -z : z; + X->s = ( z < 0 ) ? -1 : 1; + +cleanup: + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Get a specific bit + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_get_bit( const mbedtls_mpi *X, size_t pos ) +{ + if( X->n * biL <= pos ) + return( 0 ); + + return( ( X->p[pos / biL] >> ( pos % biL ) ) & 0x01 ); +} + +/* + * Set a bit to a specific value of 0 or 1 + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_set_bit( mbedtls_mpi *X, size_t pos, unsigned char val ) +{ + int ret = 0; + size_t off = pos / biL; + size_t idx = pos % biL; + + if( val != 0 && val != 1 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); + + if( X->n * biL <= pos ) + { + if( val == 0 ) + return( 0 ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( X, off + 1 ) ); + } + + X->p[off] &= ~( (mbedtls_mpi_uint) 0x01 << idx ); + X->p[off] |= (mbedtls_mpi_uint) val << idx; + +cleanup: + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Return the number of less significant zero-bits + */ +size_t mbedtls_mpi_lsb( const mbedtls_mpi *X ) +{ + size_t i, j, count = 0; + + for( i = 0; i < X->n; i++ ) + for( j = 0; j < biL; j++, count++ ) + if( ( ( X->p[i] >> j ) & 1 ) != 0 ) + return( count ); + + return( 0 ); +} + +/* + * Return the number of bits + */ +size_t mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( const mbedtls_mpi *X ) +{ + size_t i, j; + + if( X->n == 0 ) + return( 0 ); + + for( i = X->n - 1; i > 0; i-- ) + if( X->p[i] != 0 ) + break; + + for( j = biL; j > 0; j-- ) + if( ( ( X->p[i] >> ( j - 1 ) ) & 1 ) != 0 ) + break; + + return( ( i * biL ) + j ); +} + +/* + * Return the total size in bytes + */ +size_t mbedtls_mpi_size( const mbedtls_mpi *X ) +{ + return( ( mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( X ) + 7 ) >> 3 ); +} + +/* + * Convert an ASCII character to digit value + */ +static int mpi_get_digit( mbedtls_mpi_uint *d, int radix, char c ) +{ + *d = 255; + + if( c >= 0x30 && c <= 0x39 ) *d = c - 0x30; + if( c >= 0x41 && c <= 0x46 ) *d = c - 0x37; + if( c >= 0x61 && c <= 0x66 ) *d = c - 0x57; + + if( *d >= (mbedtls_mpi_uint) radix ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_INVALID_CHARACTER ); + + return( 0 ); +} + +/* + * Import from an ASCII string + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_read_string( mbedtls_mpi *X, int radix, const char *s ) +{ + int ret; + size_t i, j, slen, n; + mbedtls_mpi_uint d; + mbedtls_mpi T; + + if( radix < 2 || radix > 16 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); + + mbedtls_mpi_init( &T ); + + slen = strlen( s ); + + if( radix == 16 ) + { + if( slen > MPI_SIZE_T_MAX >> 2 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); + + n = BITS_TO_LIMBS( slen << 2 ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( X, n ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( X, 0 ) ); + + for( i = slen, j = 0; i > 0; i--, j++ ) + { + if( i == 1 && s[i - 1] == '-' ) + { + X->s = -1; + break; + } + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mpi_get_digit( &d, radix, s[i - 1] ) ); + X->p[j / ( 2 * ciL )] |= d << ( ( j % ( 2 * ciL ) ) << 2 ); + } + } + else + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( X, 0 ) ); + + for( i = 0; i < slen; i++ ) + { + if( i == 0 && s[i] == '-' ) + { + X->s = -1; + continue; + } + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mpi_get_digit( &d, radix, s[i] ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_int( &T, X, radix ) ); + + if( X->s == 1 ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_int( X, &T, d ) ); + } + else + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_int( X, &T, d ) ); + } + } + } + +cleanup: + + mbedtls_mpi_free( &T ); + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Helper to write the digits high-order first + */ +static int mpi_write_hlp( mbedtls_mpi *X, int radix, char **p ) +{ + int ret; + mbedtls_mpi_uint r; + + if( radix < 2 || radix > 16 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mod_int( &r, X, radix ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_div_int( X, NULL, X, radix ) ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( X, 0 ) != 0 ) + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mpi_write_hlp( X, radix, p ) ); + + if( r < 10 ) + *(*p)++ = (char)( r + 0x30 ); + else + *(*p)++ = (char)( r + 0x37 ); + +cleanup: + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Export into an ASCII string + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_write_string( const mbedtls_mpi *X, int radix, + char *buf, size_t buflen, size_t *olen ) +{ + int ret = 0; + size_t n; + char *p; + mbedtls_mpi T; + + if( radix < 2 || radix > 16 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); + + n = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( X ); + if( radix >= 4 ) n >>= 1; + if( radix >= 16 ) n >>= 1; + n += 3; + + if( buflen < n ) + { + *olen = n; + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ); + } + + p = buf; + mbedtls_mpi_init( &T ); + + if( X->s == -1 ) + *p++ = '-'; + + if( radix == 16 ) + { + int c; + size_t i, j, k; + + for( i = X->n, k = 0; i > 0; i-- ) + { + for( j = ciL; j > 0; j-- ) + { + c = ( X->p[i - 1] >> ( ( j - 1 ) << 3) ) & 0xFF; + + if( c == 0 && k == 0 && ( i + j ) != 2 ) + continue; + + *(p++) = "0123456789ABCDEF" [c / 16]; + *(p++) = "0123456789ABCDEF" [c % 16]; + k = 1; + } + } + } + else + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &T, X ) ); + + if( T.s == -1 ) + T.s = 1; + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mpi_write_hlp( &T, radix, &p ) ); + } + + *p++ = '\0'; + *olen = p - buf; + +cleanup: + + mbedtls_mpi_free( &T ); + + return( ret ); +} + +#if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) +/* + * Read X from an opened file + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_read_file( mbedtls_mpi *X, int radix, FILE *fin ) +{ + mbedtls_mpi_uint d; + size_t slen; + char *p; + /* + * Buffer should have space for (short) label and decimal formatted MPI, + * newline characters and '\0' + */ + char s[ MBEDTLS_MPI_RW_BUFFER_SIZE ]; + + memset( s, 0, sizeof( s ) ); + if( fgets( s, sizeof( s ) - 1, fin ) == NULL ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_FILE_IO_ERROR ); + + slen = strlen( s ); + if( slen == sizeof( s ) - 2 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ); + + if( s[slen - 1] == '\n' ) { slen--; s[slen] = '\0'; } + if( s[slen - 1] == '\r' ) { slen--; s[slen] = '\0'; } + + p = s + slen; + while( --p >= s ) + if( mpi_get_digit( &d, radix, *p ) != 0 ) + break; + + return( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( X, radix, p + 1 ) ); +} + +/* + * Write X into an opened file (or stdout if fout == NULL) + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_write_file( const char *p, const mbedtls_mpi *X, int radix, FILE *fout ) +{ + int ret; + size_t n, slen, plen; + /* + * Buffer should have space for (short) label and decimal formatted MPI, + * newline characters and '\0' + */ + char s[ MBEDTLS_MPI_RW_BUFFER_SIZE ]; + + memset( s, 0, sizeof( s ) ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_write_string( X, radix, s, sizeof( s ) - 2, &n ) ); + + if( p == NULL ) p = ""; + + plen = strlen( p ); + slen = strlen( s ); + s[slen++] = '\r'; + s[slen++] = '\n'; + + if( fout != NULL ) + { + if( fwrite( p, 1, plen, fout ) != plen || + fwrite( s, 1, slen, fout ) != slen ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_FILE_IO_ERROR ); + } + else + mbedtls_printf( "%s%s", p, s ); + +cleanup: + + return( ret ); +} +#endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */ + +/* + * Import X from unsigned binary data, big endian + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_read_binary( mbedtls_mpi *X, const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen ) +{ + int ret; + size_t i, j, n; + + for( n = 0; n < buflen; n++ ) + if( buf[n] != 0 ) + break; + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( X, CHARS_TO_LIMBS( buflen - n ) ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( X, 0 ) ); + + for( i = buflen, j = 0; i > n; i--, j++ ) + X->p[j / ciL] |= ((mbedtls_mpi_uint) buf[i - 1]) << ((j % ciL) << 3); + +cleanup: + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Export X into unsigned binary data, big endian + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_write_binary( const mbedtls_mpi *X, unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen ) +{ + size_t i, j, n; + + n = mbedtls_mpi_size( X ); + + if( buflen < n ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ); + + memset( buf, 0, buflen ); + + for( i = buflen - 1, j = 0; n > 0; i--, j++, n-- ) + buf[i] = (unsigned char)( X->p[j / ciL] >> ((j % ciL) << 3) ); + + return( 0 ); +} + +/* + * Left-shift: X <<= count + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( mbedtls_mpi *X, size_t count ) +{ + int ret; + size_t i, v0, t1; + mbedtls_mpi_uint r0 = 0, r1; + + v0 = count / (biL ); + t1 = count & (biL - 1); + + i = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( X ) + count; + + if( X->n * biL < i ) + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( X, BITS_TO_LIMBS( i ) ) ); + + ret = 0; + + /* + * shift by count / limb_size + */ + if( v0 > 0 ) + { + for( i = X->n; i > v0; i-- ) + X->p[i - 1] = X->p[i - v0 - 1]; + + for( ; i > 0; i-- ) + X->p[i - 1] = 0; + } + + /* + * shift by count % limb_size + */ + if( t1 > 0 ) + { + for( i = v0; i < X->n; i++ ) + { + r1 = X->p[i] >> (biL - t1); + X->p[i] <<= t1; + X->p[i] |= r0; + r0 = r1; + } + } + +cleanup: + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Right-shift: X >>= count + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( mbedtls_mpi *X, size_t count ) +{ + size_t i, v0, v1; + mbedtls_mpi_uint r0 = 0, r1; + + v0 = count / biL; + v1 = count & (biL - 1); + + if( v0 > X->n || ( v0 == X->n && v1 > 0 ) ) + return mbedtls_mpi_lset( X, 0 ); + + /* + * shift by count / limb_size + */ + if( v0 > 0 ) + { + for( i = 0; i < X->n - v0; i++ ) + X->p[i] = X->p[i + v0]; + + for( ; i < X->n; i++ ) + X->p[i] = 0; + } + + /* + * shift by count % limb_size + */ + if( v1 > 0 ) + { + for( i = X->n; i > 0; i-- ) + { + r1 = X->p[i - 1] << (biL - v1); + X->p[i - 1] >>= v1; + X->p[i - 1] |= r0; + r0 = r1; + } + } + + return( 0 ); +} + +/* + * Compare unsigned values + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_cmp_abs( const mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *Y ) +{ + size_t i, j; + + for( i = X->n; i > 0; i-- ) + if( X->p[i - 1] != 0 ) + break; + + for( j = Y->n; j > 0; j-- ) + if( Y->p[j - 1] != 0 ) + break; + + if( i == 0 && j == 0 ) + return( 0 ); + + if( i > j ) return( 1 ); + if( j > i ) return( -1 ); + + for( ; i > 0; i-- ) + { + if( X->p[i - 1] > Y->p[i - 1] ) return( 1 ); + if( X->p[i - 1] < Y->p[i - 1] ) return( -1 ); + } + + return( 0 ); +} + +/* + * Compare signed values + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( const mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *Y ) +{ + size_t i, j; + + for( i = X->n; i > 0; i-- ) + if( X->p[i - 1] != 0 ) + break; + + for( j = Y->n; j > 0; j-- ) + if( Y->p[j - 1] != 0 ) + break; + + if( i == 0 && j == 0 ) + return( 0 ); + + if( i > j ) return( X->s ); + if( j > i ) return( -Y->s ); + + if( X->s > 0 && Y->s < 0 ) return( 1 ); + if( Y->s > 0 && X->s < 0 ) return( -1 ); + + for( ; i > 0; i-- ) + { + if( X->p[i - 1] > Y->p[i - 1] ) return( X->s ); + if( X->p[i - 1] < Y->p[i - 1] ) return( -X->s ); + } + + return( 0 ); +} + +/* + * Compare signed values + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( const mbedtls_mpi *X, mbedtls_mpi_sint z ) +{ + mbedtls_mpi Y; + mbedtls_mpi_uint p[1]; + + *p = ( z < 0 ) ? -z : z; + Y.s = ( z < 0 ) ? -1 : 1; + Y.n = 1; + Y.p = p; + + return( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( X, &Y ) ); +} + +/* + * Unsigned addition: X = |A| + |B| (HAC 14.7) + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_add_abs( mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi *B ) +{ + int ret; + size_t i, j; + mbedtls_mpi_uint *o, *p, c; + + if( X == B ) + { + const mbedtls_mpi *T = A; A = X; B = T; + } + + if( X != A ) + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( X, A ) ); + + /* + * X should always be positive as a result of unsigned additions. + */ + X->s = 1; + + for( j = B->n; j > 0; j-- ) + if( B->p[j - 1] != 0 ) + break; + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( X, j ) ); + + o = B->p; p = X->p; c = 0; + + for( i = 0; i < j; i++, o++, p++ ) + { + *p += c; c = ( *p < c ); + *p += *o; c += ( *p < *o ); + } + + while( c != 0 ) + { + if( i >= X->n ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( X, i + 1 ) ); + p = X->p + i; + } + + *p += c; c = ( *p < c ); i++; p++; + } + +cleanup: + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Helper for mbedtls_mpi subtraction + */ +static void mpi_sub_hlp( size_t n, mbedtls_mpi_uint *s, mbedtls_mpi_uint *d ) +{ + size_t i; + mbedtls_mpi_uint c, z; + + for( i = c = 0; i < n; i++, s++, d++ ) + { + z = ( *d < c ); *d -= c; + c = ( *d < *s ) + z; *d -= *s; + } + + while( c != 0 ) + { + z = ( *d < c ); *d -= c; + c = z; i++; d++; + } +} + +/* + * Unsigned subtraction: X = |A| - |B| (HAC 14.9) + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs( mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi *B ) +{ + mbedtls_mpi TB; + int ret; + size_t n; + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_abs( A, B ) < 0 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NEGATIVE_VALUE ); + + mbedtls_mpi_init( &TB ); + + if( X == B ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &TB, B ) ); + B = &TB; + } + + if( X != A ) + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( X, A ) ); + + /* + * X should always be positive as a result of unsigned subtractions. + */ + X->s = 1; + + ret = 0; + + for( n = B->n; n > 0; n-- ) + if( B->p[n - 1] != 0 ) + break; + + mpi_sub_hlp( n, B->p, X->p ); + +cleanup: + + mbedtls_mpi_free( &TB ); + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Signed addition: X = A + B + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi *B ) +{ + int ret, s = A->s; + + if( A->s * B->s < 0 ) + { + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_abs( A, B ) >= 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs( X, A, B ) ); + X->s = s; + } + else + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs( X, B, A ) ); + X->s = -s; + } + } + else + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_abs( X, A, B ) ); + X->s = s; + } + +cleanup: + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Signed subtraction: X = A - B + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi *B ) +{ + int ret, s = A->s; + + if( A->s * B->s > 0 ) + { + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_abs( A, B ) >= 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs( X, A, B ) ); + X->s = s; + } + else + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs( X, B, A ) ); + X->s = -s; + } + } + else + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_abs( X, A, B ) ); + X->s = s; + } + +cleanup: + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Signed addition: X = A + b + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_add_int( mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *A, mbedtls_mpi_sint b ) +{ + mbedtls_mpi _B; + mbedtls_mpi_uint p[1]; + + p[0] = ( b < 0 ) ? -b : b; + _B.s = ( b < 0 ) ? -1 : 1; + _B.n = 1; + _B.p = p; + + return( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( X, A, &_B ) ); +} + +/* + * Signed subtraction: X = A - b + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_sub_int( mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *A, mbedtls_mpi_sint b ) +{ + mbedtls_mpi _B; + mbedtls_mpi_uint p[1]; + + p[0] = ( b < 0 ) ? -b : b; + _B.s = ( b < 0 ) ? -1 : 1; + _B.n = 1; + _B.p = p; + + return( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( X, A, &_B ) ); +} + +/* + * Helper for mbedtls_mpi multiplication + */ +static +#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__arm__) +/* + * Apple LLVM version 4.2 (clang-425.0.24) (based on LLVM 3.2svn) + * appears to need this to prevent bad ARM code generation at -O3. + */ +__attribute__ ((noinline)) +#endif +void mpi_mul_hlp( size_t i, mbedtls_mpi_uint *s, mbedtls_mpi_uint *d, mbedtls_mpi_uint b ) +{ + mbedtls_mpi_uint c = 0, t = 0; + +#if defined(MULADDC_HUIT) + for( ; i >= 8; i -= 8 ) + { + MULADDC_INIT + MULADDC_HUIT + MULADDC_STOP + } + + for( ; i > 0; i-- ) + { + MULADDC_INIT + MULADDC_CORE + MULADDC_STOP + } +#else /* MULADDC_HUIT */ + for( ; i >= 16; i -= 16 ) + { + MULADDC_INIT + MULADDC_CORE MULADDC_CORE + MULADDC_CORE MULADDC_CORE + MULADDC_CORE MULADDC_CORE + MULADDC_CORE MULADDC_CORE + + MULADDC_CORE MULADDC_CORE + MULADDC_CORE MULADDC_CORE + MULADDC_CORE MULADDC_CORE + MULADDC_CORE MULADDC_CORE + MULADDC_STOP + } + + for( ; i >= 8; i -= 8 ) + { + MULADDC_INIT + MULADDC_CORE MULADDC_CORE + MULADDC_CORE MULADDC_CORE + + MULADDC_CORE MULADDC_CORE + MULADDC_CORE MULADDC_CORE + MULADDC_STOP + } + + for( ; i > 0; i-- ) + { + MULADDC_INIT + MULADDC_CORE + MULADDC_STOP + } +#endif /* MULADDC_HUIT */ + + t++; + + do { + *d += c; c = ( *d < c ); d++; + } + while( c != 0 ); +} + +/* + * Baseline multiplication: X = A * B (HAC 14.12) + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi *B ) +{ + int ret; + size_t i, j; + mbedtls_mpi TA, TB; + + mbedtls_mpi_init( &TA ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &TB ); + + if( X == A ) { MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &TA, A ) ); A = &TA; } + if( X == B ) { MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &TB, B ) ); B = &TB; } + + for( i = A->n; i > 0; i-- ) + if( A->p[i - 1] != 0 ) + break; + + for( j = B->n; j > 0; j-- ) + if( B->p[j - 1] != 0 ) + break; + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( X, i + j ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( X, 0 ) ); + + for( i++; j > 0; j-- ) + mpi_mul_hlp( i - 1, A->p, X->p + j - 1, B->p[j - 1] ); + + X->s = A->s * B->s; + +cleanup: + + mbedtls_mpi_free( &TB ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &TA ); + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Baseline multiplication: X = A * b + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_mul_int( mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *A, mbedtls_mpi_uint b ) +{ + mbedtls_mpi _B; + mbedtls_mpi_uint p[1]; + + _B.s = 1; + _B.n = 1; + _B.p = p; + p[0] = b; + + return( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( X, A, &_B ) ); +} + +/* + * Division by mbedtls_mpi: A = Q * B + R (HAC 14.20) + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_div_mpi( mbedtls_mpi *Q, mbedtls_mpi *R, const mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi *B ) +{ + int ret; + size_t i, n, t, k; + mbedtls_mpi X, Y, Z, T1, T2; + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( B, 0 ) == 0 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_DIVISION_BY_ZERO ); + + mbedtls_mpi_init( &X ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &Y ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &Z ); + mbedtls_mpi_init( &T1 ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &T2 ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_abs( A, B ) < 0 ) + { + if( Q != NULL ) MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( Q, 0 ) ); + if( R != NULL ) MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( R, A ) ); + return( 0 ); + } + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &X, A ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &Y, B ) ); + X.s = Y.s = 1; + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( &Z, A->n + 2 ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &Z, 0 ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( &T1, 2 ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( &T2, 3 ) ); + + k = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( &Y ) % biL; + if( k < biL - 1 ) + { + k = biL - 1 - k; + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( &X, k ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( &Y, k ) ); + } + else k = 0; + + n = X.n - 1; + t = Y.n - 1; + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( &Y, biL * ( n - t ) ) ); + + while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &X, &Y ) >= 0 ) + { + Z.p[n - t]++; + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &X, &X, &Y ) ); + } + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &Y, biL * ( n - t ) ) ); + + for( i = n; i > t ; i-- ) + { + if( X.p[i] >= Y.p[t] ) + Z.p[i - t - 1] = ~0; + else + { +#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_UDBL) + mbedtls_t_udbl r; + + r = (mbedtls_t_udbl) X.p[i] << biL; + r |= (mbedtls_t_udbl) X.p[i - 1]; + r /= Y.p[t]; + if( r > ( (mbedtls_t_udbl) 1 << biL ) - 1 ) + r = ( (mbedtls_t_udbl) 1 << biL ) - 1; + + Z.p[i - t - 1] = (mbedtls_mpi_uint) r; +#else + /* + * __udiv_qrnnd_c, from gmp/longlong.h + */ + mbedtls_mpi_uint q0, q1, r0, r1; + mbedtls_mpi_uint d0, d1, d, m; + + d = Y.p[t]; + d0 = ( d << biH ) >> biH; + d1 = ( d >> biH ); + + q1 = X.p[i] / d1; + r1 = X.p[i] - d1 * q1; + r1 <<= biH; + r1 |= ( X.p[i - 1] >> biH ); + + m = q1 * d0; + if( r1 < m ) + { + q1--, r1 += d; + while( r1 >= d && r1 < m ) + q1--, r1 += d; + } + r1 -= m; + + q0 = r1 / d1; + r0 = r1 - d1 * q0; + r0 <<= biH; + r0 |= ( X.p[i - 1] << biH ) >> biH; + + m = q0 * d0; + if( r0 < m ) + { + q0--, r0 += d; + while( r0 >= d && r0 < m ) + q0--, r0 += d; + } + r0 -= m; + + Z.p[i - t - 1] = ( q1 << biH ) | q0; +#endif /* MBEDTLS_HAVE_UDBL && !64-bit Apple with Clang 5.0 */ + } + + Z.p[i - t - 1]++; + do + { + Z.p[i - t - 1]--; + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &T1, 0 ) ); + T1.p[0] = ( t < 1 ) ? 0 : Y.p[t - 1]; + T1.p[1] = Y.p[t]; + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_int( &T1, &T1, Z.p[i - t - 1] ) ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &T2, 0 ) ); + T2.p[0] = ( i < 2 ) ? 0 : X.p[i - 2]; + T2.p[1] = ( i < 1 ) ? 0 : X.p[i - 1]; + T2.p[2] = X.p[i]; + } + while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &T1, &T2 ) > 0 ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_int( &T1, &Y, Z.p[i - t - 1] ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( &T1, biL * ( i - t - 1 ) ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &X, &X, &T1 ) ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &X, 0 ) < 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &T1, &Y ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( &T1, biL * ( i - t - 1 ) ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( &X, &X, &T1 ) ); + Z.p[i - t - 1]--; + } + } + + if( Q != NULL ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( Q, &Z ) ); + Q->s = A->s * B->s; + } + + if( R != NULL ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &X, k ) ); + X.s = A->s; + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( R, &X ) ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( R, 0 ) == 0 ) + R->s = 1; + } + +cleanup: + + mbedtls_mpi_free( &X ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &Y ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &Z ); + mbedtls_mpi_free( &T1 ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &T2 ); + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Division by int: A = Q * b + R + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_div_int( mbedtls_mpi *Q, mbedtls_mpi *R, const mbedtls_mpi *A, mbedtls_mpi_sint b ) +{ + mbedtls_mpi _B; + mbedtls_mpi_uint p[1]; + + p[0] = ( b < 0 ) ? -b : b; + _B.s = ( b < 0 ) ? -1 : 1; + _B.n = 1; + _B.p = p; + + return( mbedtls_mpi_div_mpi( Q, R, A, &_B ) ); +} + +/* + * Modulo: R = A mod B + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi( mbedtls_mpi *R, const mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi *B ) +{ + int ret; + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( B, 0 ) < 0 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NEGATIVE_VALUE ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_div_mpi( NULL, R, A, B ) ); + + while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( R, 0 ) < 0 ) + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( R, R, B ) ); + + while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( R, B ) >= 0 ) + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( R, R, B ) ); + +cleanup: + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Modulo: r = A mod b + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_mod_int( mbedtls_mpi_uint *r, const mbedtls_mpi *A, mbedtls_mpi_sint b ) +{ + size_t i; + mbedtls_mpi_uint x, y, z; + + if( b == 0 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_DIVISION_BY_ZERO ); + + if( b < 0 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NEGATIVE_VALUE ); + + /* + * handle trivial cases + */ + if( b == 1 ) + { + *r = 0; + return( 0 ); + } + + if( b == 2 ) + { + *r = A->p[0] & 1; + return( 0 ); + } + + /* + * general case + */ + for( i = A->n, y = 0; i > 0; i-- ) + { + x = A->p[i - 1]; + y = ( y << biH ) | ( x >> biH ); + z = y / b; + y -= z * b; + + x <<= biH; + y = ( y << biH ) | ( x >> biH ); + z = y / b; + y -= z * b; + } + + /* + * If A is negative, then the current y represents a negative value. + * Flipping it to the positive side. + */ + if( A->s < 0 && y != 0 ) + y = b - y; + + *r = y; + + return( 0 ); +} + +/* + * Fast Montgomery initialization (thanks to Tom St Denis) + */ +static void mpi_montg_init( mbedtls_mpi_uint *mm, const mbedtls_mpi *N ) +{ + mbedtls_mpi_uint x, m0 = N->p[0]; + unsigned int i; + + x = m0; + x += ( ( m0 + 2 ) & 4 ) << 1; + + for( i = biL; i >= 8; i /= 2 ) + x *= ( 2 - ( m0 * x ) ); + + *mm = ~x + 1; +} + +/* + * Montgomery multiplication: A = A * B * R^-1 mod N (HAC 14.36) + */ +static void mpi_montmul( mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi *B, const mbedtls_mpi *N, mbedtls_mpi_uint mm, + const mbedtls_mpi *T ) +{ + size_t i, n, m; + mbedtls_mpi_uint u0, u1, *d; + + memset( T->p, 0, T->n * ciL ); + + d = T->p; + n = N->n; + m = ( B->n < n ) ? B->n : n; + + for( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) + { + /* + * T = (T + u0*B + u1*N) / 2^biL + */ + u0 = A->p[i]; + u1 = ( d[0] + u0 * B->p[0] ) * mm; + + mpi_mul_hlp( m, B->p, d, u0 ); + mpi_mul_hlp( n, N->p, d, u1 ); + + *d++ = u0; d[n + 1] = 0; + } + + memcpy( A->p, d, ( n + 1 ) * ciL ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_abs( A, N ) >= 0 ) + mpi_sub_hlp( n, N->p, A->p ); + else + /* prevent timing attacks */ + mpi_sub_hlp( n, A->p, T->p ); +} + +/* + * Montgomery reduction: A = A * R^-1 mod N + */ +static void mpi_montred( mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi *N, mbedtls_mpi_uint mm, const mbedtls_mpi *T ) +{ + mbedtls_mpi_uint z = 1; + mbedtls_mpi U; + + U.n = U.s = (int) z; + U.p = &z; + + mpi_montmul( A, &U, N, mm, T ); +} + +/* + * Sliding-window exponentiation: X = A^E mod N (HAC 14.85) + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod( mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi *E, const mbedtls_mpi *N, mbedtls_mpi *_RR ) +{ + int ret; + size_t wbits, wsize, one = 1; + size_t i, j, nblimbs; + size_t bufsize, nbits; + mbedtls_mpi_uint ei, mm, state; + mbedtls_mpi RR, T, W[ 2 << MBEDTLS_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE ], Apos; + int neg; + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( N, 0 ) < 0 || ( N->p[0] & 1 ) == 0 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( E, 0 ) < 0 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); + + /* + * Init temps and window size + */ + mpi_montg_init( &mm, N ); + mbedtls_mpi_init( &RR ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &T ); + mbedtls_mpi_init( &Apos ); + memset( W, 0, sizeof( W ) ); + + i = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( E ); + + wsize = ( i > 671 ) ? 6 : ( i > 239 ) ? 5 : + ( i > 79 ) ? 4 : ( i > 23 ) ? 3 : 1; + + if( wsize > MBEDTLS_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE ) + wsize = MBEDTLS_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE; + + j = N->n + 1; + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( X, j ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( &W[1], j ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( &T, j * 2 ) ); + + /* + * Compensate for negative A (and correct at the end) + */ + neg = ( A->s == -1 ); + if( neg ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &Apos, A ) ); + Apos.s = 1; + A = &Apos; + } + + /* + * If 1st call, pre-compute R^2 mod N + */ + if( _RR == NULL || _RR->p == NULL ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &RR, 1 ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( &RR, N->n * 2 * biL ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi( &RR, &RR, N ) ); + + if( _RR != NULL ) + memcpy( _RR, &RR, sizeof( mbedtls_mpi ) ); + } + else + memcpy( &RR, _RR, sizeof( mbedtls_mpi ) ); + + /* + * W[1] = A * R^2 * R^-1 mod N = A * R mod N + */ + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( A, N ) >= 0 ) + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi( &W[1], A, N ) ); + else + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &W[1], A ) ); + + mpi_montmul( &W[1], &RR, N, mm, &T ); + + /* + * X = R^2 * R^-1 mod N = R mod N + */ + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( X, &RR ) ); + mpi_montred( X, N, mm, &T ); + + if( wsize > 1 ) + { + /* + * W[1 << (wsize - 1)] = W[1] ^ (wsize - 1) + */ + j = one << ( wsize - 1 ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( &W[j], N->n + 1 ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &W[j], &W[1] ) ); + + for( i = 0; i < wsize - 1; i++ ) + mpi_montmul( &W[j], &W[j], N, mm, &T ); + + /* + * W[i] = W[i - 1] * W[1] + */ + for( i = j + 1; i < ( one << wsize ); i++ ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow( &W[i], N->n + 1 ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &W[i], &W[i - 1] ) ); + + mpi_montmul( &W[i], &W[1], N, mm, &T ); + } + } + + nblimbs = E->n; + bufsize = 0; + nbits = 0; + wbits = 0; + state = 0; + + while( 1 ) + { + if( bufsize == 0 ) + { + if( nblimbs == 0 ) + break; + + nblimbs--; + + bufsize = sizeof( mbedtls_mpi_uint ) << 3; + } + + bufsize--; + + ei = (E->p[nblimbs] >> bufsize) & 1; + + /* + * skip leading 0s + */ + if( ei == 0 && state == 0 ) + continue; + + if( ei == 0 && state == 1 ) + { + /* + * out of window, square X + */ + mpi_montmul( X, X, N, mm, &T ); + continue; + } + + /* + * add ei to current window + */ + state = 2; + + nbits++; + wbits |= ( ei << ( wsize - nbits ) ); + + if( nbits == wsize ) + { + /* + * X = X^wsize R^-1 mod N + */ + for( i = 0; i < wsize; i++ ) + mpi_montmul( X, X, N, mm, &T ); + + /* + * X = X * W[wbits] R^-1 mod N + */ + mpi_montmul( X, &W[wbits], N, mm, &T ); + + state--; + nbits = 0; + wbits = 0; + } + } + + /* + * process the remaining bits + */ + for( i = 0; i < nbits; i++ ) + { + mpi_montmul( X, X, N, mm, &T ); + + wbits <<= 1; + + if( ( wbits & ( one << wsize ) ) != 0 ) + mpi_montmul( X, &W[1], N, mm, &T ); + } + + /* + * X = A^E * R * R^-1 mod N = A^E mod N + */ + mpi_montred( X, N, mm, &T ); + + if( neg ) + { + X->s = -1; + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( X, N, X ) ); + } + +cleanup: + + for( i = ( one << ( wsize - 1 ) ); i < ( one << wsize ); i++ ) + mbedtls_mpi_free( &W[i] ); + + mbedtls_mpi_free( &W[1] ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &T ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &Apos ); + + if( _RR == NULL || _RR->p == NULL ) + mbedtls_mpi_free( &RR ); + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Greatest common divisor: G = gcd(A, B) (HAC 14.54) + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_gcd( mbedtls_mpi *G, const mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi *B ) +{ + int ret; + size_t lz, lzt; + mbedtls_mpi TG, TA, TB; + + mbedtls_mpi_init( &TG ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &TA ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &TB ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &TA, A ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &TB, B ) ); + + lz = mbedtls_mpi_lsb( &TA ); + lzt = mbedtls_mpi_lsb( &TB ); + + if( lzt < lz ) + lz = lzt; + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &TA, lz ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &TB, lz ) ); + + TA.s = TB.s = 1; + + while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &TA, 0 ) != 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &TA, mbedtls_mpi_lsb( &TA ) ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &TB, mbedtls_mpi_lsb( &TB ) ) ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &TA, &TB ) >= 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs( &TA, &TA, &TB ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &TA, 1 ) ); + } + else + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs( &TB, &TB, &TA ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &TB, 1 ) ); + } + } + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( &TB, lz ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( G, &TB ) ); + +cleanup: + + mbedtls_mpi_free( &TG ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &TA ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &TB ); + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Fill X with size bytes of random. + * + * Use a temporary bytes representation to make sure the result is the same + * regardless of the platform endianness (useful when f_rng is actually + * deterministic, eg for tests). + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_fill_random( mbedtls_mpi *X, size_t size, + int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), + void *p_rng ) +{ + int ret; + unsigned char buf[MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_SIZE]; + + if( size > MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_SIZE ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( f_rng( p_rng, buf, size ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_binary( X, buf, size ) ); + +cleanup: + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Modular inverse: X = A^-1 mod N (HAC 14.61 / 14.64) + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_inv_mod( mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *A, const mbedtls_mpi *N ) +{ + int ret; + mbedtls_mpi G, TA, TU, U1, U2, TB, TV, V1, V2; + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( N, 0 ) <= 0 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); + + mbedtls_mpi_init( &TA ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &TU ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &U1 ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &U2 ); + mbedtls_mpi_init( &G ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &TB ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &TV ); + mbedtls_mpi_init( &V1 ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &V2 ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_gcd( &G, A, N ) ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &G, 1 ) != 0 ) + { + ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; + goto cleanup; + } + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi( &TA, A, N ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &TU, &TA ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &TB, N ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &TV, N ) ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &U1, 1 ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &U2, 0 ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &V1, 0 ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &V2, 1 ) ); + + do + { + while( ( TU.p[0] & 1 ) == 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &TU, 1 ) ); + + if( ( U1.p[0] & 1 ) != 0 || ( U2.p[0] & 1 ) != 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( &U1, &U1, &TB ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &U2, &U2, &TA ) ); + } + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &U1, 1 ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &U2, 1 ) ); + } + + while( ( TV.p[0] & 1 ) == 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &TV, 1 ) ); + + if( ( V1.p[0] & 1 ) != 0 || ( V2.p[0] & 1 ) != 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( &V1, &V1, &TB ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &V2, &V2, &TA ) ); + } + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &V1, 1 ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &V2, 1 ) ); + } + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &TU, &TV ) >= 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &TU, &TU, &TV ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &U1, &U1, &V1 ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &U2, &U2, &V2 ) ); + } + else + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &TV, &TV, &TU ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &V1, &V1, &U1 ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &V2, &V2, &U2 ) ); + } + } + while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &TU, 0 ) != 0 ); + + while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &V1, 0 ) < 0 ) + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( &V1, &V1, N ) ); + + while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &V1, N ) >= 0 ) + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &V1, &V1, N ) ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( X, &V1 ) ); + +cleanup: + + mbedtls_mpi_free( &TA ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &TU ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &U1 ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &U2 ); + mbedtls_mpi_free( &G ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &TB ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &TV ); + mbedtls_mpi_free( &V1 ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &V2 ); + + return( ret ); +} + +#if defined(MBEDTLS_GENPRIME) + +static const int small_prime[] = +{ + 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, + 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, + 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, + 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, + 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, + 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, + 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, + 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, + 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, + 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, + 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, + 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, + 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, + 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, + 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, + 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, + 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, + 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, + 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, + 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, + 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997, -103 +}; + +/* + * Small divisors test (X must be positive) + * + * Return values: + * 0: no small factor (possible prime, more tests needed) + * 1: certain prime + * MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE: certain non-prime + * other negative: error + */ +static int mpi_check_small_factors( const mbedtls_mpi *X ) +{ + int ret = 0; + size_t i; + mbedtls_mpi_uint r; + + if( ( X->p[0] & 1 ) == 0 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE ); + + for( i = 0; small_prime[i] > 0; i++ ) + { + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( X, small_prime[i] ) <= 0 ) + return( 1 ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mod_int( &r, X, small_prime[i] ) ); + + if( r == 0 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE ); + } + +cleanup: + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Miller-Rabin pseudo-primality test (HAC 4.24) + */ +static int mpi_miller_rabin( const mbedtls_mpi *X, + int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), + void *p_rng ) +{ + int ret, count; + size_t i, j, k, n, s; + mbedtls_mpi W, R, T, A, RR; + + mbedtls_mpi_init( &W ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &R ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &T ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &A ); + mbedtls_mpi_init( &RR ); + + /* + * W = |X| - 1 + * R = W >> lsb( W ) + */ + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_int( &W, X, 1 ) ); + s = mbedtls_mpi_lsb( &W ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &R, &W ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &R, s ) ); + + i = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( X ); + /* + * HAC, table 4.4 + */ + n = ( ( i >= 1300 ) ? 2 : ( i >= 850 ) ? 3 : + ( i >= 650 ) ? 4 : ( i >= 350 ) ? 8 : + ( i >= 250 ) ? 12 : ( i >= 150 ) ? 18 : 27 ); + + for( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) + { + /* + * pick a random A, 1 < A < |X| - 1 + */ + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_fill_random( &A, X->n * ciL, f_rng, p_rng ) ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &A, &W ) >= 0 ) + { + j = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( &A ) - mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( &W ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &A, j + 1 ) ); + } + A.p[0] |= 3; + + count = 0; + do { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_fill_random( &A, X->n * ciL, f_rng, p_rng ) ); + + j = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( &A ); + k = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( &W ); + if (j > k) { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &A, j - k ) ); + } + + if (count++ > 30) { + return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; + } + + } while ( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &A, &W ) >= 0 || + mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &A, 1 ) <= 0 ); + + /* + * A = A^R mod |X| + */ + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod( &A, &A, &R, X, &RR ) ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &A, &W ) == 0 || + mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &A, 1 ) == 0 ) + continue; + + j = 1; + while( j < s && mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &A, &W ) != 0 ) + { + /* + * A = A * A mod |X| + */ + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T, &A, &A ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi( &A, &T, X ) ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &A, 1 ) == 0 ) + break; + + j++; + } + + /* + * not prime if A != |X| - 1 or A == 1 + */ + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &A, &W ) != 0 || + mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &A, 1 ) == 0 ) + { + ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; + break; + } + } + +cleanup: + mbedtls_mpi_free( &W ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &R ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &T ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &A ); + mbedtls_mpi_free( &RR ); + + return( ret ); +} + +/* + * Pseudo-primality test: small factors, then Miller-Rabin + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_is_prime( const mbedtls_mpi *X, + int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), + void *p_rng ) +{ + int ret; + mbedtls_mpi XX; + + XX.s = 1; + XX.n = X->n; + XX.p = X->p; + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &XX, 0 ) == 0 || + mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &XX, 1 ) == 0 ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &XX, 2 ) == 0 ) + return( 0 ); + + if( ( ret = mpi_check_small_factors( &XX ) ) != 0 ) + { + if( ret == 1 ) + return( 0 ); + + return( ret ); + } + + return( mpi_miller_rabin( &XX, f_rng, p_rng ) ); +} + +/* + * Prime number generation + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime( mbedtls_mpi *X, size_t nbits, int dh_flag, + int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), + void *p_rng ) +{ + int ret; + size_t k, n; + mbedtls_mpi_uint r; + mbedtls_mpi Y; + + if( nbits < 3 || nbits > MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_BITS ) + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); + + mbedtls_mpi_init( &Y ); + + n = BITS_TO_LIMBS( nbits ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_fill_random( X, n * ciL, f_rng, p_rng ) ); + + k = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( X ); + if( k > nbits ) MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( X, k - nbits + 1 ) ); + + mbedtls_mpi_set_bit( X, nbits-1, 1 ); + + X->p[0] |= 1; + + if( dh_flag == 0 ) + { + while( ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime( X, f_rng, p_rng ) ) != 0 ) + { + if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE ) + goto cleanup; + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_int( X, X, 2 ) ); + } + } + else + { + /* + * An necessary condition for Y and X = 2Y + 1 to be prime + * is X = 2 mod 3 (which is equivalent to Y = 2 mod 3). + * Make sure it is satisfied, while keeping X = 3 mod 4 + */ + + X->p[0] |= 2; + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mod_int( &r, X, 3 ) ); + if( r == 0 ) + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_int( X, X, 8 ) ); + else if( r == 1 ) + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_int( X, X, 4 ) ); + + /* Set Y = (X-1) / 2, which is X / 2 because X is odd */ + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &Y, X ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &Y, 1 ) ); + + while( 1 ) + { + /* + * First, check small factors for X and Y + * before doing Miller-Rabin on any of them + */ + if( ( ret = mpi_check_small_factors( X ) ) == 0 && + ( ret = mpi_check_small_factors( &Y ) ) == 0 && + ( ret = mpi_miller_rabin( X, f_rng, p_rng ) ) == 0 && + ( ret = mpi_miller_rabin( &Y, f_rng, p_rng ) ) == 0 ) + { + break; + } + + if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE ) + goto cleanup; + + /* + * Next candidates. We want to preserve Y = (X-1) / 2 and + * Y = 1 mod 2 and Y = 2 mod 3 (eq X = 3 mod 4 and X = 2 mod 3) + * so up Y by 6 and X by 12. + */ + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_int( X, X, 12 ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_int( &Y, &Y, 6 ) ); + } + } + +cleanup: + + mbedtls_mpi_free( &Y ); + + return( ret ); +} + +#endif /* MBEDTLS_GENPRIME */ + +#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) + +#define GCD_PAIR_COUNT 3 + +static const int gcd_pairs[GCD_PAIR_COUNT][3] = +{ + { 693, 609, 21 }, + { 1764, 868, 28 }, + { 768454923, 542167814, 1 } +}; + +/* + * Checkup routine + */ +int mbedtls_mpi_self_test( int verbose ) +{ + int ret, i; + mbedtls_mpi A, E, N, X, Y, U, V; + + mbedtls_mpi_init( &A ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &E ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &N ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &X ); + mbedtls_mpi_init( &Y ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &U ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &V ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &A, 16, + "EFE021C2645FD1DC586E69184AF4A31E" \ + "D5F53E93B5F123FA41680867BA110131" \ + "944FE7952E2517337780CB0DB80E61AA" \ + "E7C8DDC6C5C6AADEB34EB38A2F40D5E6" ) ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &E, 16, + "B2E7EFD37075B9F03FF989C7C5051C20" \ + "34D2A323810251127E7BF8625A4F49A5" \ + "F3E27F4DA8BD59C47D6DAABA4C8127BD" \ + "5B5C25763222FEFCCFC38B832366C29E" ) ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &N, 16, + "0066A198186C18C10B2F5ED9B522752A" \ + "9830B69916E535C8F047518A889A43A5" \ + "94B6BED27A168D31D4A52F88925AA8F5" ) ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &X, &A, &N ) ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &U, 16, + "602AB7ECA597A3D6B56FF9829A5E8B85" \ + "9E857EA95A03512E2BAE7391688D264A" \ + "A5663B0341DB9CCFD2C4C5F421FEC814" \ + "8001B72E848A38CAE1C65F78E56ABDEF" \ + "E12D3C039B8A02D6BE593F0BBBDA56F1" \ + "ECF677152EF804370C1A305CAF3B5BF1" \ + "30879B56C61DE584A0F53A2447A51E" ) ); + + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( " MPI test #1 (mul_mpi): " ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &X, &U ) != 0 ) + { + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" ); + + ret = 1; + goto cleanup; + } + + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_div_mpi( &X, &Y, &A, &N ) ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &U, 16, + "256567336059E52CAE22925474705F39A94" ) ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &V, 16, + "6613F26162223DF488E9CD48CC132C7A" \ + "0AC93C701B001B092E4E5B9F73BCD27B" \ + "9EE50D0657C77F374E903CDFA4C642" ) ); + + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( " MPI test #2 (div_mpi): " ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &X, &U ) != 0 || + mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &Y, &V ) != 0 ) + { + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" ); + + ret = 1; + goto cleanup; + } + + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod( &X, &A, &E, &N, NULL ) ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &U, 16, + "36E139AEA55215609D2816998ED020BB" \ + "BD96C37890F65171D948E9BC7CBAA4D9" \ + "325D24D6A3C12710F10A09FA08AB87" ) ); + + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( " MPI test #3 (exp_mod): " ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &X, &U ) != 0 ) + { + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" ); + + ret = 1; + goto cleanup; + } + + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_inv_mod( &X, &A, &N ) ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &U, 16, + "003A0AAEDD7E784FC07D8F9EC6E3BFD5" \ + "C3DBA76456363A10869622EAC2DD84EC" \ + "C5B8A74DAC4D09E03B5E0BE779F2DF61" ) ); + + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( " MPI test #4 (inv_mod): " ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &X, &U ) != 0 ) + { + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" ); + + ret = 1; + goto cleanup; + } + + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" ); + + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( " MPI test #5 (simple gcd): " ); + + for( i = 0; i < GCD_PAIR_COUNT; i++ ) + { + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &X, gcd_pairs[i][0] ) ); + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &Y, gcd_pairs[i][1] ) ); + + MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_gcd( &A, &X, &Y ) ); + + if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &A, gcd_pairs[i][2] ) != 0 ) + { + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( "failed at %d\n", i ); + + ret = 1; + goto cleanup; + } + } + + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" ); + +cleanup: + + if( ret != 0 && verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( "Unexpected error, return code = %08X\n", ret ); + + mbedtls_mpi_free( &A ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &E ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &N ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &X ); + mbedtls_mpi_free( &Y ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &U ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &V ); + + if( verbose != 0 ) + mbedtls_printf( "\n" ); + + return( ret ); +} + +#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */ + +#endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */