Philips Philips
This is early stages of my project, the idea of this project is to be able to mix a guitar with windows sounds in reverse such as instrumental background music or trance music perhaps or maybe another fellow guitarist you may have downloaded from the internet. Microphone or guitar pin is p19 I would use a microphone for drums:) and that it for the moment, the code makes the mbed act as usb speaker that excepts a guitar or microphone input, but with a twist it all in reverse like a guitar reverse effects pedal but only you can mix anything you can get from the internet or any windows sound.
USBDevice/USBMIDI/MIDIMessage.h@0:7610d342c76e, 2012-01-08 (annotated)
- Committer:
- mbed2f
- Date:
- Sun Jan 08 17:28:24 2012 +0000
- Revision:
- 0:7610d342c76e
Who changed what in which revision?
| User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
|---|---|---|---|
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 1 | /* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 mbed.org, MIT License |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 2 | * |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 3 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 4 | * and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 5 | * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 6 | * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 7 | * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 8 | * |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 9 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 10 | * substantial portions of the Software. |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 11 | * |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 12 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 13 | * BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 14 | * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 15 | * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 16 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 17 | */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 18 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 19 | #ifndef MIDIMESSAGE_H |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 20 | #define MIDIMESSAGE_H |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 21 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 22 | #include "mbed.h" |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 23 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 24 | // MIDI Message Format |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 25 | // |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 26 | // [ msg(4) | channel(4) ] [ 0 | n(7) ] [ 0 | m(7) ] |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 27 | // |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 28 | // MIDI Data Messages (Channel Specific) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 29 | // |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 30 | // Message msg n m |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 31 | // --------------------------------------------- |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 32 | // Note Off 0x8 Key Velocity |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 33 | // Note On 0x9 Key Velocity |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 34 | // Polyphonic Aftertouch 0xA Key Pressure |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 35 | // Control Change 0xB Controller Value |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 36 | // Program Change 0xC Program - |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 37 | // Channel Aftertouch 0xD Pressure - |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 38 | // Pitch Wheel 0xE LSB MSB |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 39 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 40 | #define CABLE_NUM (0<<4) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 41 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 42 | /** A MIDI message container */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 43 | class MIDIMessage { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 44 | public: |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 45 | MIDIMessage() {} |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 46 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 47 | MIDIMessage(uint8_t *buf) { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 48 | *((uint32_t *)data) = *((uint32_t *)buf); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 49 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 50 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 51 | // create messages |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 52 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 53 | /** Create a NoteOff message |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 54 | * @param key Key ID |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 55 | * @param velocity Key velocity (0-127, default = 127) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 56 | * @param channel Key channel (0-15, default 0) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 57 | * @returns A MIDIMessage |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 58 | */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 59 | static MIDIMessage NoteOff(int key, int velocity = 127, int channel = 0) { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 60 | MIDIMessage msg; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 61 | msg.data[0] = CABLE_NUM | 0x08; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 62 | msg.data[1] = 0x80 | (channel & 0x0F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 63 | msg.data[2] = key & 0x7F; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 64 | msg.data[3] = velocity & 0x7F; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 65 | return msg; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 66 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 67 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 68 | /** Create a NoteOn message |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 69 | * @param key Key ID |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 70 | * @param velocity Key velocity (0-127, default = 127) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 71 | * @param channel Key channel (0-15, default 0) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 72 | * @returns A MIDIMessage |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 73 | */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 74 | static MIDIMessage NoteOn(int key, int velocity = 127, int channel = 0) { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 75 | MIDIMessage msg; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 76 | msg.data[0] = CABLE_NUM | 0x09; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 77 | msg.data[1] = 0x90 | (channel & 0x0F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 78 | msg.data[2] = key & 0x7F; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 79 | msg.data[3] = velocity & 0x7F; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 80 | return msg; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 81 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 82 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 83 | /** Create a PolyPhonic Aftertouch message |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 84 | * @param key Key ID |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 85 | * @param pressure Aftertouch pressure (0-127) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 86 | * @param channel Key channel (0-15, default 0) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 87 | * @returns A MIDIMessage |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 88 | */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 89 | static MIDIMessage PolyphonicAftertouch(int key, int pressure, int channel = 0) { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 90 | MIDIMessage msg; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 91 | msg.data[0] = CABLE_NUM | 0x0A; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 92 | msg.data[1] = 0xA0 | (channel & 0x0F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 93 | msg.data[2] = key & 0x7F; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 94 | msg.data[3] = pressure & 0x7F; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 95 | return msg; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 96 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 97 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 98 | /** Create a Control Change message |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 99 | * @param control Controller ID |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 100 | * @param value Controller value (0-127) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 101 | * @param channel Controller channel (0-15, default 0) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 102 | * @returns A MIDIMessage |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 103 | */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 104 | static MIDIMessage ControlChange(int control, int value, int channel = 0) { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 105 | MIDIMessage msg; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 106 | msg.data[0] = CABLE_NUM | 0x0B; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 107 | msg.data[1] = 0xB0 | (channel & 0x0F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 108 | msg.data[2] = control & 0x7F; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 109 | msg.data[3] = value & 0x7F; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 110 | return msg; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 111 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 112 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 113 | /** Create a Program Change message |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 114 | * @param program Program ID |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 115 | * @param channel Channel (0-15, default 0) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 116 | * @returns A MIDIMessage |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 117 | */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 118 | static MIDIMessage ProgramChange(int program, int channel = 0) { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 119 | MIDIMessage msg; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 120 | msg.data[0] = CABLE_NUM | 0x0C; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 121 | msg.data[1] = 0xC0 | (channel & 0x0F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 122 | msg.data[2] = program & 0x7F; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 123 | msg.data[3] = 0x00; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 124 | return msg; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 125 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 126 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 127 | /** Create a Channel Aftertouch message |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 128 | * @param pressure Pressure |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 129 | * @param channel Key channel (0-15, default 0) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 130 | * @returns A MIDIMessage |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 131 | */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 132 | static MIDIMessage ChannelAftertouch(int pressure, int channel = 0) { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 133 | MIDIMessage msg; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 134 | msg.data[0] = CABLE_NUM | 0x0D; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 135 | msg.data[1] = 0xD0 | (channel & 0x0F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 136 | msg.data[2] = pressure & 0x7F; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 137 | msg.data[3] = 0x00; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 138 | return msg; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 139 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 140 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 141 | /** Create a Pitch Wheel message |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 142 | * @param pitch Pitch (-8192 - 8191, default = 0) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 143 | * @param channel Channel (0-15, default 0) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 144 | * @returns A MIDIMessage |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 145 | */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 146 | static MIDIMessage PitchWheel(int pitch = 0, int channel = 0) { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 147 | MIDIMessage msg; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 148 | int p = pitch + 8192; // 0 - 16383, 8192 is center |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 149 | msg.data[0] = CABLE_NUM | 0x0E; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 150 | msg.data[1] = 0xE0 | (channel & 0x0F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 151 | msg.data[2] = p & 0x7F; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 152 | msg.data[3] = (p >> 7) & 0x7F; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 153 | return msg; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 154 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 155 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 156 | /** Create an All Notes Off message |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 157 | * @param channel Channel (0-15, default 0) |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 158 | * @returns A MIDIMessage |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 159 | */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 160 | static MIDIMessage AllNotesOff(int channel = 0) { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 161 | return ControlChange(123, 0, channel); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 162 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 163 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 164 | // decode messages |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 165 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 166 | /** MIDI Message Types */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 167 | enum MIDIMessageType { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 168 | ErrorType, |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 169 | NoteOffType, |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 170 | NoteOnType, |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 171 | PolyphonicAftertouchType, |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 172 | ControlChangeType, |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 173 | ProgramChangeType, |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 174 | ChannelAftertouchType, |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 175 | PitchWheelType, |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 176 | AllNotesOffType |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 177 | }; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 178 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 179 | /** Read the message type |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 180 | * @returns MIDIMessageType |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 181 | */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 182 | MIDIMessageType type() { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 183 | switch((data[1] >> 4) & 0xF) { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 184 | case 0x8: return NoteOffType; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 185 | case 0x9: return NoteOnType; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 186 | case 0xA: return PolyphonicAftertouchType; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 187 | case 0xB: |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 188 | if(controller() < 120) { // standard controllers |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 189 | return ControlChangeType; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 190 | } else if(controller() == 123) { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 191 | return AllNotesOffType; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 192 | } else { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 193 | return ErrorType; // unsupported atm |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 194 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 195 | case 0xC: return ProgramChangeType; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 196 | case 0xD: return ChannelAftertouchType; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 197 | case 0xE: return PitchWheelType; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 198 | default: return ErrorType; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 199 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 200 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 201 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 202 | /** Read the channel number */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 203 | int channel() { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 204 | return (data[1] & 0x0F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 205 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 206 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 207 | /** Read the key ID */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 208 | int key() { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 209 | return (data[2] & 0x7F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 210 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 211 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 212 | /** Read the velocity */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 213 | int velocity() { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 214 | return (data[3] & 0x7F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 215 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 216 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 217 | /** Read the controller value */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 218 | int value() { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 219 | return (data[3] & 0x7F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 220 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 221 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 222 | /** Read the aftertouch pressure */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 223 | int pressure() { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 224 | if(type() == PolyphonicAftertouchType) { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 225 | return (data[3] & 0x7F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 226 | } else { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 227 | return (data[2] & 0x7F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 228 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 229 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 230 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 231 | /** Read the controller number */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 232 | int controller() { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 233 | return (data[2] & 0x7F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 234 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 235 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 236 | /** Read the program number */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 237 | int program() { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 238 | return (data[2] & 0x7F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 239 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 240 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 241 | /** Read the pitch value */ |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 242 | int pitch() { |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 243 | int p = ((data[3] & 0x7F) << 7) | (data[2] & 0x7F); |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 244 | return p - 8192; // 0 - 16383, 8192 is center |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 245 | } |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 246 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 247 | uint8_t data[4]; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 248 | }; |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 249 | |
| mbed2f | 0:7610d342c76e | 250 | #endif |