Mark Radbourne
mbed TLS Build
Dependents: Encrypt_Decrypt1 mbed_blink_tls encrypt encrypt
Diff: library/ccm.c
- Revision:
- 0:cdf462088d13
diff -r 000000000000 -r cdf462088d13 library/ccm.c
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/library/ccm.c Thu Jan 05 00:18:44 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+/*
+ * NIST SP800-38C compliant CCM implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+ * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Definition of CCM:
+ * http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38C/SP800-38C_updated-July20_2007.pdf
+ * RFC 3610 "Counter with CBC-MAC (CCM)"
+ *
+ * Related:
+ * RFC 5116 "An Interface and Algorithms for Authenticated Encryption"
+ */
+
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
+#include "mbedtls/config.h"
+#else
+#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_CCM_C)
+
+#include "mbedtls/ccm.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) && defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C)
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
+#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
+#else
+#include <stdio.h>
+#define mbedtls_printf printf
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST && MBEDTLS_AES_C */
+
+/* Implementation that should never be optimized out by the compiler */
+static void mbedtls_zeroize( void *v, size_t n ) {
+ volatile unsigned char *p = (unsigned char*)v; while( n-- ) *p++ = 0;
+}
+
+#define CCM_ENCRYPT 0
+#define CCM_DECRYPT 1
+
+/*
+ * Initialize context
+ */
+void mbedtls_ccm_init( mbedtls_ccm_context *ctx )
+{
+ memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_ccm_context ) );
+}
+
+int mbedtls_ccm_setkey( mbedtls_ccm_context *ctx,
+ mbedtls_cipher_id_t cipher,
+ const unsigned char *key,
+ unsigned int keybits )
+{
+ int ret;
+ const mbedtls_cipher_info_t *cipher_info;
+
+ cipher_info = mbedtls_cipher_info_from_values( cipher, keybits, MBEDTLS_MODE_ECB );
+ if( cipher_info == NULL )
+ return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT );
+
+ if( cipher_info->block_size != 16 )
+ return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT );
+
+ mbedtls_cipher_free( &ctx->cipher_ctx );
+
+ if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_setup( &ctx->cipher_ctx, cipher_info ) ) != 0 )
+ return( ret );
+
+ if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_setkey( &ctx->cipher_ctx, key, keybits,
+ MBEDTLS_ENCRYPT ) ) != 0 )
+ {
+ return( ret );
+ }
+
+ return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free context
+ */
+void mbedtls_ccm_free( mbedtls_ccm_context *ctx )
+{
+ mbedtls_cipher_free( &ctx->cipher_ctx );
+ mbedtls_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_ccm_context ) );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Macros for common operations.
+ * Results in smaller compiled code than static inline functions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Update the CBC-MAC state in y using a block in b
+ * (Always using b as the source helps the compiler optimise a bit better.)
+ */
+#define UPDATE_CBC_MAC \
+ for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ ) \
+ y[i] ^= b[i]; \
+ \
+ if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_update( &ctx->cipher_ctx, y, 16, y, &olen ) ) != 0 ) \
+ return( ret );
+
+/*
+ * Encrypt or decrypt a partial block with CTR
+ * Warning: using b for temporary storage! src and dst must not be b!
+ * This avoids allocating one more 16 bytes buffer while allowing src == dst.
+ */
+#define CTR_CRYPT( dst, src, len ) \
+ if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_update( &ctx->cipher_ctx, ctr, 16, b, &olen ) ) != 0 ) \
+ return( ret ); \
+ \
+ for( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) \
+ dst[i] = src[i] ^ b[i];
+
+/*
+ * Authenticated encryption or decryption
+ */
+static int ccm_auth_crypt( mbedtls_ccm_context *ctx, int mode, size_t length,
+ const unsigned char *iv, size_t iv_len,
+ const unsigned char *add, size_t add_len,
+ const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output,
+ unsigned char *tag, size_t tag_len )
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned char i;
+ unsigned char q;
+ size_t len_left, olen;
+ unsigned char b[16];
+ unsigned char y[16];
+ unsigned char ctr[16];
+ const unsigned char *src;
+ unsigned char *dst;
+
+ /*
+ * Check length requirements: SP800-38C A.1
+ * Additional requirement: a < 2^16 - 2^8 to simplify the code.
+ * 'length' checked later (when writing it to the first block)
+ */
+ if( tag_len < 4 || tag_len > 16 || tag_len % 2 != 0 )
+ return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT );
+
+ /* Also implies q is within bounds */
+ if( iv_len < 7 || iv_len > 13 )
+ return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT );
+
+ if( add_len > 0xFF00 )
+ return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT );
+
+ q = 16 - 1 - (unsigned char) iv_len;
+
+ /*
+ * First block B_0:
+ * 0 .. 0 flags
+ * 1 .. iv_len nonce (aka iv)
+ * iv_len+1 .. 15 length
+ *
+ * With flags as (bits):
+ * 7 0
+ * 6 add present?
+ * 5 .. 3 (t - 2) / 2
+ * 2 .. 0 q - 1
+ */
+ b[0] = 0;
+ b[0] |= ( add_len > 0 ) << 6;
+ b[0] |= ( ( tag_len - 2 ) / 2 ) << 3;
+ b[0] |= q - 1;
+
+ memcpy( b + 1, iv, iv_len );
+
+ for( i = 0, len_left = length; i < q; i++, len_left >>= 8 )
+ b[15-i] = (unsigned char)( len_left & 0xFF );
+
+ if( len_left > 0 )
+ return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_BAD_INPUT );
+
+
+ /* Start CBC-MAC with first block */
+ memset( y, 0, 16 );
+ UPDATE_CBC_MAC;
+
+ /*
+ * If there is additional data, update CBC-MAC with
+ * add_len, add, 0 (padding to a block boundary)
+ */
+ if( add_len > 0 )
+ {
+ size_t use_len;
+ len_left = add_len;
+ src = add;
+
+ memset( b, 0, 16 );
+ b[0] = (unsigned char)( ( add_len >> 8 ) & 0xFF );
+ b[1] = (unsigned char)( ( add_len ) & 0xFF );
+
+ use_len = len_left < 16 - 2 ? len_left : 16 - 2;
+ memcpy( b + 2, src, use_len );
+ len_left -= use_len;
+ src += use_len;
+
+ UPDATE_CBC_MAC;
+
+ while( len_left > 0 )
+ {
+ use_len = len_left > 16 ? 16 : len_left;
+
+ memset( b, 0, 16 );
+ memcpy( b, src, use_len );
+ UPDATE_CBC_MAC;
+
+ len_left -= use_len;
+ src += use_len;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare counter block for encryption:
+ * 0 .. 0 flags
+ * 1 .. iv_len nonce (aka iv)
+ * iv_len+1 .. 15 counter (initially 1)
+ *
+ * With flags as (bits):
+ * 7 .. 3 0
+ * 2 .. 0 q - 1
+ */
+ ctr[0] = q - 1;
+ memcpy( ctr + 1, iv, iv_len );
+ memset( ctr + 1 + iv_len, 0, q );
+ ctr[15] = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Authenticate and {en,de}crypt the message.
+ *
+ * The only difference between encryption and decryption is
+ * the respective order of authentication and {en,de}cryption.
+ */
+ len_left = length;
+ src = input;
+ dst = output;
+
+ while( len_left > 0 )
+ {
+ size_t use_len = len_left > 16 ? 16 : len_left;
+
+ if( mode == CCM_ENCRYPT )
+ {
+ memset( b, 0, 16 );
+ memcpy( b, src, use_len );
+ UPDATE_CBC_MAC;
+ }
+
+ CTR_CRYPT( dst, src, use_len );
+
+ if( mode == CCM_DECRYPT )
+ {
+ memset( b, 0, 16 );
+ memcpy( b, dst, use_len );
+ UPDATE_CBC_MAC;
+ }
+
+ dst += use_len;
+ src += use_len;
+ len_left -= use_len;
+
+ /*
+ * Increment counter.
+ * No need to check for overflow thanks to the length check above.
+ */
+ for( i = 0; i < q; i++ )
+ if( ++ctr[15-i] != 0 )
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Authentication: reset counter and crypt/mask internal tag
+ */
+ for( i = 0; i < q; i++ )
+ ctr[15-i] = 0;
+
+ CTR_CRYPT( y, y, 16 );
+ memcpy( tag, y, tag_len );
+
+ return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Authenticated encryption
+ */
+int mbedtls_ccm_encrypt_and_tag( mbedtls_ccm_context *ctx, size_t length,
+ const unsigned char *iv, size_t iv_len,
+ const unsigned char *add, size_t add_len,
+ const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output,
+ unsigned char *tag, size_t tag_len )
+{
+ return( ccm_auth_crypt( ctx, CCM_ENCRYPT, length, iv, iv_len,
+ add, add_len, input, output, tag, tag_len ) );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Authenticated decryption
+ */
+int mbedtls_ccm_auth_decrypt( mbedtls_ccm_context *ctx, size_t length,
+ const unsigned char *iv, size_t iv_len,
+ const unsigned char *add, size_t add_len,
+ const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output,
+ const unsigned char *tag, size_t tag_len )
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned char check_tag[16];
+ unsigned char i;
+ int diff;
+
+ if( ( ret = ccm_auth_crypt( ctx, CCM_DECRYPT, length,
+ iv, iv_len, add, add_len,
+ input, output, check_tag, tag_len ) ) != 0 )
+ {
+ return( ret );
+ }
+
+ /* Check tag in "constant-time" */
+ for( diff = 0, i = 0; i < tag_len; i++ )
+ diff |= tag[i] ^ check_tag[i];
+
+ if( diff != 0 )
+ {
+ mbedtls_zeroize( output, length );
+ return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CCM_AUTH_FAILED );
+ }
+
+ return( 0 );
+}
+
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) && defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C)
+/*
+ * Examples 1 to 3 from SP800-38C Appendix C
+ */
+
+#define NB_TESTS 3
+
+/*
+ * The data is the same for all tests, only the used length changes
+ */
+static const unsigned char key[] = {
+ 0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
+ 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f
+};
+
+static const unsigned char iv[] = {
+ 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+ 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b
+};
+
+static const unsigned char ad[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+ 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+ 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13
+};
+
+static const unsigned char msg[] = {
+ 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+ 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+ 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+};
+
+static const size_t iv_len [NB_TESTS] = { 7, 8, 12 };
+static const size_t add_len[NB_TESTS] = { 8, 16, 20 };
+static const size_t msg_len[NB_TESTS] = { 4, 16, 24 };
+static const size_t tag_len[NB_TESTS] = { 4, 6, 8 };
+
+static const unsigned char res[NB_TESTS][32] = {
+ { 0x71, 0x62, 0x01, 0x5b, 0x4d, 0xac, 0x25, 0x5d },
+ { 0xd2, 0xa1, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0x51, 0xea, 0x5f, 0x62,
+ 0x08, 0x1a, 0x77, 0x92, 0x07, 0x3d, 0x59, 0x3d,
+ 0x1f, 0xc6, 0x4f, 0xbf, 0xac, 0xcd },
+ { 0xe3, 0xb2, 0x01, 0xa9, 0xf5, 0xb7, 0x1a, 0x7a,
+ 0x9b, 0x1c, 0xea, 0xec, 0xcd, 0x97, 0xe7, 0x0b,
+ 0x61, 0x76, 0xaa, 0xd9, 0xa4, 0x42, 0x8a, 0xa5,
+ 0x48, 0x43, 0x92, 0xfb, 0xc1, 0xb0, 0x99, 0x51 }
+};
+
+int mbedtls_ccm_self_test( int verbose )
+{
+ mbedtls_ccm_context ctx;
+ unsigned char out[32];
+ size_t i;
+ int ret;
+
+ mbedtls_ccm_init( &ctx );
+
+ if( mbedtls_ccm_setkey( &ctx, MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_AES, key, 8 * sizeof key ) != 0 )
+ {
+ if( verbose != 0 )
+ mbedtls_printf( " CCM: setup failed" );
+
+ return( 1 );
+ }
+
+ for( i = 0; i < NB_TESTS; i++ )
+ {
+ if( verbose != 0 )
+ mbedtls_printf( " CCM-AES #%u: ", (unsigned int) i + 1 );
+
+ ret = mbedtls_ccm_encrypt_and_tag( &ctx, msg_len[i],
+ iv, iv_len[i], ad, add_len[i],
+ msg, out,
+ out + msg_len[i], tag_len[i] );
+
+ if( ret != 0 ||
+ memcmp( out, res[i], msg_len[i] + tag_len[i] ) != 0 )
+ {
+ if( verbose != 0 )
+ mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" );
+
+ return( 1 );
+ }
+
+ ret = mbedtls_ccm_auth_decrypt( &ctx, msg_len[i],
+ iv, iv_len[i], ad, add_len[i],
+ res[i], out,
+ res[i] + msg_len[i], tag_len[i] );
+
+ if( ret != 0 ||
+ memcmp( out, msg, msg_len[i] ) != 0 )
+ {
+ if( verbose != 0 )
+ mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" );
+
+ return( 1 );
+ }
+
+ if( verbose != 0 )
+ mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
+ }
+
+ mbedtls_ccm_free( &ctx );
+
+ if( verbose != 0 )
+ mbedtls_printf( "\n" );
+
+ return( 0 );
+}
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST && MBEDTLS_AES_C */
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_CCM_C */