File content as of revision 40:2ca410923691:

#include "MPU6050.h"

MPU6050::MPU6050(PinName sda, PinName scl) : I2C_Sensor(sda, scl, MPU6050_I2C_ADDRESS)
{
    // Turns on the MPU6050's gyro and initializes it
    // register datasheet: http://www.invensense.com/mems/gyro/documents/RM-MPU-6000A.pdf
    writeRegister(MPU6050_RA_PWR_MGMT_1, 0x01);         // wake up from sleep and chooses Gyro X-Axis as Clock source (stadard sleeping and with inacurate clock is 0x40)
    writeRegister(MPU6050_RA_GYRO_CONFIG, 0x18);        // scales gyros range to +-2000dps
    writeRegister(MPU6050_RA_ACCEL_CONFIG, 0x00);       // scales accelerometers range to +-2g
}

void MPU6050::read()
{
    readraw_gyro();                                          // read raw measurement data
    readraw_acc();
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        data_gyro[i] = (raw_gyro[i] - offset_gyro[i])*0.07;             // subtract offset from calibration and multiply unit factor (datasheet s.10)
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        data_acc[i] = raw_acc[i] - offset_acc[i];             // TODO: didn't care about units because IMU-algorithm just uses vector direction
}

int MPU6050::readTemp()
{
    char buffer[2];                                     // 8-Bit pieces of temperature data
    
    readMultiRegister(MPU6050_RA_TEMP_OUT_H, buffer, 2);     // read the sensors register for the temperature
    return (short) (buffer[0] << 8 | buffer[1]);
}

void MPU6050::readraw_gyro()
{
    char buffer[6];                                     // 8-Bit pieces of axis data
    
    readMultiRegister(MPU6050_RA_GYRO_XOUT_H | (1 << 7), buffer, 6); // read axis registers using I2C   // TODO: why?!   | (1 << 7)
    
    raw_gyro[0] = (short) (buffer[0] << 8 | buffer[1]);     // join 8-Bit pieces to 16-bit short integers
    raw_gyro[1] = (short) (buffer[2] << 8 | buffer[3]);
    raw_gyro[2] = (short) (buffer[4] << 8 | buffer[5]);
}

void MPU6050::readraw_acc()
{
    char buffer[6];                                     // 8-Bit pieces of axis data
    
    readMultiRegister(MPU6050_RA_ACCEL_XOUT_H | (1 << 7), buffer, 6); // read axis registers using I2C   // TODO: why?!   | (1 << 7)
    
    raw_acc[0] = (short) (buffer[0] << 8 | buffer[1]);     // join 8-Bit pieces to 16-bit short integers
    raw_acc[1] = (short) (buffer[2] << 8 | buffer[3]);
    raw_acc[2] = (short) (buffer[4] << 8 | buffer[5]);
}

void MPU6050::calibrate(int times, float separation_time)
{
    // calibrate sensor with an average of count samples (result of calibration stored in offset[])
    // Calibrate Gyroscope ----------------------------------
    float calib_gyro[3] = {0,0,0};                           // temporary array for the sum of calibration measurement
    
    for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {                   // read 'times' times the data in a very short time
        readraw_gyro();
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            calib_gyro[j] += raw_gyro[j];
        wait(separation_time);
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        offset_gyro[i] = calib_gyro[i]/times;                     // take the average of the calibration measurements
    
    // Calibrate Accelerometer ------------------------------- 
    float calib_acc[3] = {0,0,0};                           // temporary array for the sum of calibration measurement
    
    for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {                   // read 'times' times the data in a very short time
        readraw_acc();
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            calib_acc[j] += raw_acc[j];
        wait(separation_time);
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        offset_acc[i] = calib_acc[i]/times;                     // take the average of the calibration measurements
}