Luth Haroon
SD card interface
Diff: USBDevice/USBMSD/USBMSD.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:22612ae617a0
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/USBDevice/USBMSD/USBMSD.cpp Mon Oct 08 11:14:07 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 mbed.org, MIT License
+*
+* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
+* and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+*
+* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
+* substantial portions of the Software.
+*
+* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
+* BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+* DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include "stdint.h"
+#include "USBMSD.h"
+
+#define DISK_OK 0x00
+#define NO_INIT 0x01
+#define NO_DISK 0x02
+#define WRITE_PROTECT 0x04
+
+#define CBW_Signature 0x43425355
+#define CSW_Signature 0x53425355
+
+// SCSI Commands
+#define TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
+#define REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
+#define FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
+#define INQUIRY 0x12
+#define MODE_SELECT6 0x15
+#define MODE_SENSE6 0x1A
+#define START_STOP_UNIT 0x1B
+#define MEDIA_REMOVAL 0x1E
+#define READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES 0x23
+#define READ_CAPACITY 0x25
+#define READ10 0x28
+#define WRITE10 0x2A
+#define VERIFY10 0x2F
+#define READ12 0xA8
+#define WRITE12 0xAA
+#define MODE_SELECT10 0x55
+#define MODE_SENSE10 0x5A
+
+// MSC class specific requests
+#define MSC_REQUEST_RESET 0xFF
+#define MSC_REQUEST_GET_MAX_LUN 0xFE
+
+#define DEFAULT_CONFIGURATION (1)
+
+// max packet size
+#define MAX_PACKET MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EPBULK
+
+// CSW Status
+enum Status {
+ CSW_PASSED,
+ CSW_FAILED,
+ CSW_ERROR,
+};
+
+
+USBMSD::USBMSD(uint16_t vendor_id, uint16_t product_id, uint16_t product_release): USBDevice(vendor_id, product_id, product_release) {
+}
+
+
+
+// Called in ISR context to process a class specific request
+bool USBMSD::USBCallback_request(void) {
+
+ bool success = false;
+ CONTROL_TRANSFER * transfer = getTransferPtr();
+ static uint8_t maxLUN[1] = {0};
+
+ if (transfer->setup.bmRequestType.Type == CLASS_TYPE) {
+ switch (transfer->setup.bRequest) {
+ case MSC_REQUEST_RESET:
+ reset();
+ success = true;
+ break;
+ case MSC_REQUEST_GET_MAX_LUN:
+ transfer->remaining = 1;
+ transfer->ptr = maxLUN;
+ transfer->direction = DEVICE_TO_HOST;
+ success = true;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return success;
+}
+
+
+bool USBMSD::connect() {
+
+ //disk initialization
+ if (disk_status() & NO_INIT) {
+ if (disk_initialize()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // get number of blocks
+ BlockCount = disk_sectors();
+
+ // get memory size
+ MemorySize = disk_size();//1018691584;
+ //MemorySize = 31914983424;//1018691584;
+
+ if (BlockCount >= 0) {
+ BlockSize = MemorySize / BlockCount;
+ if (BlockSize != 0) {
+ page = (uint8_t *)malloc(BlockSize * sizeof(uint8_t));
+ if (page == NULL)
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ //connect the device
+ USBDevice::connect();
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+void USBMSD::reset() {
+ stage = READ_CBW;
+}
+
+
+// Called in ISR context called when a data is received
+bool USBMSD::EP2_OUT_callback() {
+ uint16_t size = 0;
+ uint8_t buf[MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EPBULK];
+ readEP(EPBULK_OUT, buf, &size, MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EPBULK);
+ switch (stage) {
+ // the device has to decode the CBW received
+ case READ_CBW:
+ CBWDecode(buf, size);
+ break;
+
+ // the device has to receive data from the host
+ case PROCESS_CBW:
+ switch (cbw.CB[0]) {
+ case WRITE10:
+ case WRITE12:
+ memoryWrite(buf, size);
+ break;
+ case VERIFY10:
+ memoryVerify(buf, size);
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ // an error has occured: stall endpoint and send CSW
+ default:
+ stallEndpoint(EPBULK_OUT);
+ csw.Status = CSW_ERROR;
+ sendCSW();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ //reactivate readings on the OUT bulk endpoint
+ readStart(EPBULK_OUT, MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EPBULK);
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Called in ISR context when a data has been transferred
+bool USBMSD::EP2_IN_callback() {
+ switch (stage) {
+
+ // the device has to send data to the host
+ case PROCESS_CBW:
+ switch (cbw.CB[0]) {
+ case READ10:
+ case READ12:
+ memoryRead();
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ //the device has to send a CSW
+ case SEND_CSW:
+ sendCSW();
+ break;
+
+ // an error has occured
+ case ERROR:
+ stallEndpoint(EPBULK_IN);
+ sendCSW();
+ break;
+
+ // the host has received the CSW -> we wait a CBW
+ case WAIT_CSW:
+ stage = READ_CBW;
+ break;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+void USBMSD::memoryWrite (uint8_t * buf, uint16_t size) {
+
+ if ((addr + size) > MemorySize) {
+ size = MemorySize - addr;
+ stage = ERROR;
+ stallEndpoint(EPBULK_OUT);
+ }
+ // we fill an array in RAM of 1 block before writing it in memory
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ page[addr%BlockSize + i] = buf[i];
+
+ // if the array is filled, write it in memory
+ if (!((addr + size)%BlockSize)) {
+ if (!(disk_status() & WRITE_PROTECT)) {
+ //disk_write((const char *)page, addr/BlockSize);
+ disk_write((const char *)page, addr/BlockSize);
+ }
+ }
+
+ addr += size;
+ length -= size;
+ csw.DataResidue -= size;
+
+ if ((!length) || (stage != PROCESS_CBW)) {
+ csw.Status = (stage == ERROR) ? CSW_FAILED : CSW_PASSED;
+ sendCSW();
+ }
+}
+
+void USBMSD::memoryVerify (uint8_t * buf, uint16_t size) {
+ uint32_t n;
+
+ if ((addr + size) > MemorySize) {
+ size = MemorySize - addr;
+ stage = ERROR;
+ stallEndpoint(EPBULK_OUT);
+ }
+
+ // beginning of a new block -> load a whole block in RAM
+ if (!(addr%BlockSize))
+ disk_read((char *)page, addr/BlockSize);
+
+ // info are in RAM -> no need to re-read memory
+ for (n = 0; n < size; n++) {
+ if (page[addr%BlockSize + n] != buf[n]) {
+ memOK = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ addr += size;
+ length -= size;
+ csw.DataResidue -= size;
+
+ if ( !length || (stage != PROCESS_CBW)) {
+ csw.Status = (memOK && (stage == PROCESS_CBW)) ? CSW_PASSED : CSW_FAILED;
+ sendCSW();
+ }
+}
+
+
+bool USBMSD::inquiryRequest (void) {
+ uint8_t inquiry[] = { 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01,
+ 36 - 4, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 'M', 'B', 'E', 'D', '.', 'O', 'R', 'G',
+ 'M', 'B', 'E', 'D', ' ', 'U', 'S', 'B', ' ', 'D', 'I', 'S', 'K', ' ', ' ', ' ',
+ '1', '.', '0', ' ',
+ };
+ if (!write(inquiry, sizeof(inquiry))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+bool USBMSD::readFormatCapacity() {
+ uint8_t capacity[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08,
+ (BlockCount >> 24) & 0xff,
+ (BlockCount >> 16) & 0xff,
+ (BlockCount >> 8) & 0xff,
+ (BlockCount >> 0) & 0xff,
+
+ 0x02,
+ (BlockSize >> 16) & 0xff,
+ (BlockSize >> 8) & 0xff,
+ (BlockSize >> 0) & 0xff,
+ };
+ if (!write(capacity, sizeof(capacity))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+bool USBMSD::readCapacity (void) {
+ uint8_t capacity[] = {
+ ((BlockCount - 1) >> 24) & 0xff,
+ ((BlockCount - 1) >> 16) & 0xff,
+ ((BlockCount - 1) >> 8) & 0xff,
+ ((BlockCount - 1) >> 0) & 0xff,
+
+ (BlockSize >> 24) & 0xff,
+ (BlockSize >> 16) & 0xff,
+ (BlockSize >> 8) & 0xff,
+ (BlockSize >> 0) & 0xff,
+ };
+ if (!write(capacity, sizeof(capacity))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool USBMSD::write (uint8_t * buf, uint16_t size) {
+
+ if (size >= cbw.DataLength) {
+ size = cbw.DataLength;
+ }
+ stage = SEND_CSW;
+
+ if (!writeNB(EPBULK_IN, buf, size, MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EPBULK)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ csw.DataResidue -= size;
+ csw.Status = CSW_PASSED;
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+bool USBMSD::modeSense6 (void) {
+ uint8_t sense6[] = { 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+ if (!write(sense6, sizeof(sense6))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+void USBMSD::sendCSW() {
+ csw.Signature = CSW_Signature;
+ writeNB(EPBULK_IN, (uint8_t *)&csw, sizeof(CSW), MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EPBULK);
+ stage = WAIT_CSW;
+}
+
+bool USBMSD::requestSense (void) {
+ uint8_t request_sense[] = {
+ 0x70,
+ 0x00,
+ 0x05, // Sense Key: illegal request
+ 0x00,
+ 0x00,
+ 0x00,
+ 0x00,
+ 0x0A,
+ 0x00,
+ 0x00,
+ 0x00,
+ 0x00,
+ 0x30,
+ 0x01,
+ 0x00,
+ 0x00,
+ 0x00,
+ 0x00,
+ };
+
+ if (!write(request_sense, sizeof(request_sense))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void USBMSD::fail() {
+ csw.Status = CSW_FAILED;
+ sendCSW();
+}
+
+
+void USBMSD::CBWDecode(uint8_t * buf, uint16_t size) {
+ if (size == sizeof(cbw)) {
+ memcpy((uint8_t *)&cbw, buf, size);
+ if (cbw.Signature == CBW_Signature) {
+ csw.Tag = cbw.Tag;
+ csw.DataResidue = cbw.DataLength;
+ if ((cbw.CBLength < 1) || (cbw.CBLength > 16) ) {
+ fail();
+ } else {
+ switch (cbw.CB[0]) {
+ case TEST_UNIT_READY:
+ testUnitReady();
+ break;
+ case REQUEST_SENSE:
+ requestSense();
+ break;
+ case INQUIRY:
+ inquiryRequest();
+ break;
+ case MODE_SENSE6:
+ modeSense6();
+ break;
+ case READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
+ readFormatCapacity();
+ break;
+ case READ_CAPACITY:
+ readCapacity();
+ break;
+ case READ10:
+ case READ12:
+ if (infoTransfer()) {
+ if ((cbw.Flags & 0x80)) {
+ stage = PROCESS_CBW;
+ memoryRead();
+ } else {
+ stallEndpoint(EPBULK_OUT);
+ csw.Status = CSW_ERROR;
+ sendCSW();
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case WRITE10:
+ case WRITE12:
+ if (infoTransfer()) {
+ if (!(cbw.Flags & 0x80)) {
+ stage = PROCESS_CBW;
+ } else {
+ stallEndpoint(EPBULK_IN);
+ csw.Status = CSW_ERROR;
+ sendCSW();
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case VERIFY10:
+ if (!(cbw.CB[1] & 0x02)) {
+ csw.Status = CSW_PASSED;
+ sendCSW();
+ break;
+ }
+ if (infoTransfer()) {
+ if (!(cbw.Flags & 0x80)) {
+ stage = PROCESS_CBW;
+ memOK = true;
+ } else {
+ stallEndpoint(EPBULK_IN);
+ csw.Status = CSW_ERROR;
+ sendCSW();
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ fail();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void USBMSD::testUnitReady (void) {
+
+ if (cbw.DataLength != 0) {
+ if ((cbw.Flags & 0x80) != 0) {
+ stallEndpoint(EPBULK_IN);
+ } else {
+ stallEndpoint(EPBULK_OUT);
+ }
+ }
+
+ csw.Status = CSW_PASSED;
+ sendCSW();
+}
+
+
+void USBMSD::memoryRead (void) {
+ uint32_t n;
+
+ n = (length > MAX_PACKET) ? MAX_PACKET : length;
+
+ if ((addr + n) > MemorySize) {
+ n = MemorySize - addr;
+ stage = ERROR;
+ }
+
+ // we read an entire block
+ if (!(addr%BlockSize))
+ disk_read((char *)page, addr/BlockSize);
+
+ // write data which are in RAM
+ writeNB(EPBULK_IN, &page[addr%BlockSize], n, MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EPBULK);
+
+ addr += n;
+ length -= n;
+
+ csw.DataResidue -= n;
+
+ if ( !length || (stage != PROCESS_CBW)) {
+ csw.Status = (stage == PROCESS_CBW) ? CSW_PASSED : CSW_FAILED;
+ stage = (stage == PROCESS_CBW) ? SEND_CSW : stage;
+ }
+}
+
+
+bool USBMSD::infoTransfer (void) {
+ uint32_t n;
+
+ // Logical Block Address of First Block
+ n = (cbw.CB[2] << 24) | (cbw.CB[3] << 16) | (cbw.CB[4] << 8) | (cbw.CB[5] << 0);
+
+ addr = n * BlockSize;
+
+ // Number of Blocks to transfer
+ switch (cbw.CB[0]) {
+ case READ10:
+ case WRITE10:
+ case VERIFY10:
+ n = (cbw.CB[7] << 8) | (cbw.CB[8] << 0);
+ break;
+
+ case READ12:
+ case WRITE12:
+ n = (cbw.CB[6] << 24) | (cbw.CB[7] << 16) | (cbw.CB[8] << 8) | (cbw.CB[9] << 0);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ length = n * BlockSize;
+
+ if (!cbw.DataLength) { // host requests no data
+ csw.Status = CSW_FAILED;
+ sendCSW();
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (cbw.DataLength != length) {
+ if ((cbw.Flags & 0x80) != 0) {
+ stallEndpoint(EPBULK_IN);
+ } else {
+ stallEndpoint(EPBULK_OUT);
+ }
+
+ csw.Status = CSW_FAILED;
+ sendCSW();
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+// Called in ISR context
+// Set configuration. Return false if the
+// configuration is not supported.
+bool USBMSD::USBCallback_setConfiguration(uint8_t configuration) {
+ if (configuration != DEFAULT_CONFIGURATION) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Configure endpoints > 0
+ addEndpoint(EPBULK_IN, MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EPBULK);
+ addEndpoint(EPBULK_OUT, MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EPBULK);
+
+ //activate readings
+ readStart(EPBULK_OUT, MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EPBULK);
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+uint8_t * USBMSD::stringIinterfaceDesc() {
+ static uint8_t stringIinterfaceDescriptor[] = {
+ 0x08, //bLength
+ STRING_DESCRIPTOR, //bDescriptorType 0x03
+ 'M',0,'S',0,'D',0 //bString iInterface - MSD
+ };
+ return stringIinterfaceDescriptor;
+}
+
+uint8_t * USBMSD::stringIproductDesc() {
+ static uint8_t stringIproductDescriptor[] = {
+ 0x12, //bLength
+ STRING_DESCRIPTOR, //bDescriptorType 0x03
+ 'M',0,'b',0,'e',0,'d',0,' ',0,'M',0,'S',0,'D',0 //bString iProduct - Mbed Audio
+ };
+ return stringIproductDescriptor;
+}
+
+
+uint8_t * USBMSD::configurationDesc() {
+ static uint8_t configDescriptor[] = {
+
+ // Configuration 1
+ 9, // bLength
+ 2, // bDescriptorType
+ LSB(9 + 9 + 7 + 7), // wTotalLength
+ MSB(9 + 9 + 7 + 7),
+ 0x01, // bNumInterfaces
+ 0x01, // bConfigurationValue: 0x01 is used to select this configuration
+ 0x00, // iConfiguration: no string to describe this configuration
+ 0xC0, // bmAttributes
+ 100, // bMaxPower, device power consumption is 100 mA
+
+ // Interface 0, Alternate Setting 0, MSC Class
+ 9, // bLength
+ 4, // bDescriptorType
+ 0x00, // bInterfaceNumber
+ 0x00, // bAlternateSetting
+ 0x02, // bNumEndpoints
+ 0x08, // bInterfaceClass
+ 0x06, // bInterfaceSubClass
+ 0x50, // bInterfaceProtocol
+ 0x04, // iInterface
+
+ // endpoint descriptor, USB spec 9.6.6, page 269-271, Table 9-13
+ 7, // bLength
+ 5, // bDescriptorType
+ PHY_TO_DESC(EPBULK_IN), // bEndpointAddress
+ 0x02, // bmAttributes (0x02=bulk)
+ LSB(MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EPBULK),// wMaxPacketSize (LSB)
+ MSB(MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EPBULK),// wMaxPacketSize (MSB)
+ 0, // bInterval
+
+ // endpoint descriptor, USB spec 9.6.6, page 269-271, Table 9-13
+ 7, // bLength
+ 5, // bDescriptorType
+ PHY_TO_DESC(EPBULK_OUT), // bEndpointAddress
+ 0x02, // bmAttributes (0x02=bulk)
+ LSB(MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EPBULK),// wMaxPacketSize (LSB)
+ MSB(MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EPBULK),// wMaxPacketSize (MSB)
+ 0 // bInterval
+ };
+ return configDescriptor;
+}
\ No newline at end of file