CMSIS DSP Lib
Fork of mbed-dsp by
Diff: cmsis_dsp/StatisticsFunctions/arm_power_q31.c
- Revision:
- 1:fdd22bb7aa52
- Child:
- 2:da51fb522205
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/cmsis_dsp/StatisticsFunctions/arm_power_q31.c Wed Nov 28 12:30:09 2012 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +* Copyright (C) 2010 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. +* +* $Date: 15. February 2012 +* $Revision: V1.1.0 +* +* Project: CMSIS DSP Library +* Title: arm_power_q31.c +* +* Description: Sum of the squares of the elements of a Q31 vector. +* +* Target Processor: Cortex-M4/Cortex-M3/Cortex-M0 +* +* Version 1.1.0 2012/02/15 +* Updated with more optimizations, bug fixes and minor API changes. +* +* Version 1.0.10 2011/7/15 +* Big Endian support added and Merged M0 and M3/M4 Source code. +* +* Version 1.0.3 2010/11/29 +* Re-organized the CMSIS folders and updated documentation. +* +* Version 1.0.2 2010/11/11 +* Documentation updated. +* +* Version 1.0.1 2010/10/05 +* Production release and review comments incorporated. +* +* Version 1.0.0 2010/09/20 +* Production release and review comments incorporated. +* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#include "arm_math.h" + +/** + * @ingroup groupStats + */ + +/** + * @addtogroup power + * @{ + */ + +/** + * @brief Sum of the squares of the elements of a Q31 vector. + * @param[in] *pSrc points to the input vector + * @param[in] blockSize length of the input vector + * @param[out] *pResult sum of the squares value returned here + * @return none. + * + * @details + * <b>Scaling and Overflow Behavior:</b> + * + * \par + * The function is implemented using a 64-bit internal accumulator. + * The input is represented in 1.31 format. + * Intermediate multiplication yields a 2.62 format, and this + * result is truncated to 2.48 format by discarding the lower 14 bits. + * The 2.48 result is then added without saturation to a 64-bit accumulator in 16.48 format. + * With 15 guard bits in the accumulator, there is no risk of overflow, and the + * full precision of the intermediate multiplication is preserved. + * Finally, the return result is in 16.48 format. + * + */ + +void arm_power_q31( + q31_t * pSrc, + uint32_t blockSize, + q63_t * pResult) +{ + q63_t sum = 0; /* Temporary result storage */ + q31_t in; + uint32_t blkCnt; /* loop counter */ + + +#ifndef ARM_MATH_CM0 + + /* Run the below code for Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M3 */ + + /*loop Unrolling */ + blkCnt = blockSize >> 2u; + + /* First part of the processing with loop unrolling. Compute 4 outputs at a time. + ** a second loop below computes the remaining 1 to 3 samples. */ + while(blkCnt > 0u) + { + /* C = A[0] * A[0] + A[1] * A[1] + A[2] * A[2] + ... + A[blockSize-1] * A[blockSize-1] */ + /* Compute Power then shift intermediate results by 14 bits to maintain 16.48 format and then store the result in a temporary variable sum, providing 15 guard bits. */ + in = *pSrc++; + sum += ((q63_t) in * in) >> 14u; + + in = *pSrc++; + sum += ((q63_t) in * in) >> 14u; + + in = *pSrc++; + sum += ((q63_t) in * in) >> 14u; + + in = *pSrc++; + sum += ((q63_t) in * in) >> 14u; + + /* Decrement the loop counter */ + blkCnt--; + } + + /* If the blockSize is not a multiple of 4, compute any remaining output samples here. + ** No loop unrolling is used. */ + blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4u; + +#else + + /* Run the below code for Cortex-M0 */ + + /* Loop over blockSize number of values */ + blkCnt = blockSize; + +#endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_CM0 */ + + while(blkCnt > 0u) + { + /* C = A[0] * A[0] + A[1] * A[1] + A[2] * A[2] + ... + A[blockSize-1] * A[blockSize-1] */ + /* Compute Power and then store the result in a temporary variable, sum. */ + in = *pSrc++; + sum += ((q63_t) in * in) >> 14u; + + /* Decrement the loop counter */ + blkCnt--; + } + + /* Store the results in 16.48 format */ + *pResult = sum; +} + +/** + * @} end of power group + */