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Diff: features/lwipstack/LWIPStack.h
- Revision:
- 0:38ceb79fef03
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/features/lwipstack/LWIPStack.h Wed Nov 28 15:10:15 2018 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ +/* mbed Microcontroller Library + * Copyright (c) 2017 ARM Limited + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +#ifndef LWIPSTACK_H_ +#define LWIPSTACK_H_ + +#include "lwip/tcpip.h" +#include "lwip/tcp.h" +#include "lwip/ip.h" +#include "lwip/api.h" +#include "netif/etharp.h" +#include "lwip/ethip6.h" +#include "netsocket/nsapi_types.h" +#include "netsocket/EMAC.h" +#include "netsocket/OnboardNetworkStack.h" +#include "LWIPMemoryManager.h" + + +class LWIP : public OnboardNetworkStack, private mbed::NonCopyable<LWIP> { +public: + + static LWIP &get_instance(); + + class Interface : public OnboardNetworkStack::Interface { + public: + /** Connect the interface to the network + * + * Sets up a connection on specified network interface, using DHCP or provided network details. If the @a dhcp is set to + * true all the remaining parameters are ignored. + * + * @param dhcp true if the network details should be acquired using DHCP + * @param ip IP address to be used for the interface as "W:X:Y:Z" or NULL + * @param netmask Net mask to be used for the interface as "W:X:Y:Z" or NULL + * @param gw Gateway address to be used for the interface as "W:X:Y:Z" or NULL + * @param stack Allow manual selection of IPv4 and/or IPv6. + * @param blocking Specify whether bringup blocks for connection completion. + * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, or error code + */ + virtual nsapi_error_t bringup(bool dhcp, const char *ip, + const char *netmask, const char *gw, + nsapi_ip_stack_t stack = DEFAULT_STACK, + bool blocking = true + ); + + /** Disconnect interface from the network + * + * After this call the network interface is inactive, to use it again user needs to call @a mbed_ipstack_bringup again. + * + * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, or error code + */ + virtual nsapi_error_t bringdown(); + + /** Register callback for status reporting + * + * The specified status callback function will be called on status changes + * on the network. The parameters on the callback are the event type and + * event-type dependent reason parameter. + * + * @param status_cb The callback for status changes + */ + virtual void attach(mbed::Callback<void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)> status_cb); + + /** Get the connection status + * + * @return The connection status according to ConnectionStatusType + */ + virtual nsapi_connection_status_t get_connection_status() const; + + /** Return MAC address of the network interface + * + * @return MAC address as "V:W:X:Y:Z" + */ + virtual char *get_mac_address(char *buf, nsapi_size_t buflen); + + /** Copies IP address of the network interface to user supplied buffer + * + * @param emac EMAC HAL implementation for this network interface + * @param buf buffer to which IP address will be copied as "W:X:Y:Z" + * @param buflen size of supplied buffer + * @return Pointer to a buffer, or NULL if the buffer is too small + */ + virtual char *get_ip_address(char *buf, nsapi_size_t buflen); + + /** Copies netmask of the network interface to user supplied buffer + * + * @param buf buffer to which netmask will be copied as "W:X:Y:Z" + * @param buflen size of supplied buffer + * @return Pointer to a buffer, or NULL if the buffer is too small + */ + virtual char *get_netmask(char *buf, nsapi_size_t buflen); + + /** Copies gateway address of the network interface to user supplied buffer + * + * @param buf buffer to which gateway address will be copied as "W:X:Y:Z" + * @param buflen size of supplied buffer + * @return Pointer to a buffer, or NULL if the buffer is too small + */ + virtual char *get_gateway(char *buf, nsapi_size_t buflen); + + private: + friend LWIP; + + Interface(); + + nsapi_error_t set_dhcp(); + static void netif_link_irq(struct netif *netif); + static void netif_status_irq(struct netif *netif); + static Interface *our_if_from_netif(struct netif *netif); + + #if LWIP_ETHERNET + static err_t emac_low_level_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p); + void emac_input(emac_mem_buf_t *buf); + void emac_state_change(bool up); + #if LWIP_IGMP + static err_t emac_igmp_mac_filter(struct netif *netif, const ip4_addr_t *group, enum netif_mac_filter_action action); + #endif + #if LWIP_IPV6_MLD + static err_t emac_mld_mac_filter(struct netif *netif, const ip6_addr_t *group, enum netif_mac_filter_action action); + #endif + + static err_t emac_if_init(struct netif *netif); + #endif + + union { + #if LWIP_ETHERNET + EMAC *emac; /**< HW specific emac implementation */ + #endif + void *hw; /**< alternative implementation pointer - used for PPP */ + }; + + mbed_rtos_storage_semaphore_t linked_sem; + osSemaphoreId_t linked; + mbed_rtos_storage_semaphore_t unlinked_sem; + osSemaphoreId_t unlinked; + mbed_rtos_storage_semaphore_t has_any_addr_sem; + osSemaphoreId_t has_any_addr; + #define HAS_ANY_ADDR 1 + #if PREF_ADDR_TIMEOUT + mbed_rtos_storage_semaphore_t has_pref_addr_sem; + osSemaphoreId_t has_pref_addr; + #define HAS_PREF_ADDR 2 + #endif + #if BOTH_ADDR_TIMEOUT + mbed_rtos_storage_semaphore_t has_both_addr_sem; + osSemaphoreId_t has_both_addr; + #define HAS_BOTH_ADDR 4 + #endif + char has_addr_state; + nsapi_connection_status_t connected; + bool dhcp_started; + bool dhcp_has_to_be_set; + bool blocking; + bool ppp; + mbed::Callback<void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)> client_callback; + struct netif netif; + static Interface *list; + Interface *next; + LWIPMemoryManager *memory_manager; + }; + + /** Register a network interface with the IP stack + * + * Connects EMAC layer with the IP stack and initializes all the required infrastructure. + * This function should be called only once for each available interface. + * + * @param emac EMAC HAL implementation for this network interface + * @param default_if true if the interface should be treated as the default one + * @param[out] interface_out pointer to stack interface object controlling the EMAC + * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, or error code + */ + virtual nsapi_error_t add_ethernet_interface(EMAC &emac, bool default_if, OnboardNetworkStack::Interface **interface_out); + + /** Register a PPP interface with the IP stack + * + * Connects PPP layer with the IP stack and initializes all the required infrastructure. + * This function should be called only once for each available interface. + * + * This is an internal function that links ppp_lwip.cpp to mbed_ipstack_lwip.cpp, + * once a driver starts it via the nsapi_ppp.h API. + * + * Ultimately the nsapi_ppp.h API will be deprecated, and there will be a + * mbed_ipstack_add_ppp_interface() replacing nsapi_ppp_connect(). + * + * @param pcb PPP implementation specific user data; will be passed to PPP callbacks + * @param default_if true if the interface should be treated as the default one + * @param stack Allow manual selection of IPv4 and/or IPv6 + * @param[out] interface_out set to interface handle that must be passed to subsequent mbed_stack calls + * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, or error code + */ + nsapi_error_t _add_ppp_interface(void *pcb, bool default_if, nsapi_ip_stack_t stack, LWIP::Interface **interface_out); + + /** Get a domain name server from a list of servers to query + * + * Returns a DNS server address for a index. If returns error no more + * DNS servers to read. + * + * @param index Index of the DNS server, starts from zero + * @param address Destination for the host address + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual nsapi_error_t get_dns_server(int index, SocketAddress *address); + + /** Get the local IP address + * + * @return Null-terminated representation of the local IP address + * or null if not yet connected + */ + virtual const char *get_ip_address(); + +protected: + LWIP(); + virtual ~LWIP() {} + + /** Opens a socket + * + * Creates a network socket and stores it in the specified handle. + * The handle must be passed to following calls on the socket. + * + * A stack may have a finite number of sockets, in this case + * NSAPI_ERROR_NO_SOCKET is returned if no socket is available. + * + * @param handle Destination for the handle to a newly created socket + * @param proto Protocol of socket to open, NSAPI_TCP or NSAPI_UDP + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual nsapi_error_t socket_open(nsapi_socket_t *handle, nsapi_protocol_t proto); + + /** Close the socket + * + * Closes any open connection and deallocates any memory associated + * with the socket. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual nsapi_error_t socket_close(nsapi_socket_t handle); + + /** Bind a specific address to a socket + * + * Binding a socket specifies the address and port on which to recieve + * data. If the IP address is zeroed, only the port is bound. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param address Local address to bind + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure. + */ + virtual nsapi_error_t socket_bind(nsapi_socket_t handle, const SocketAddress &address); + + /** Listen for connections on a TCP socket + * + * Marks the socket as a passive socket that can be used to accept + * incoming connections. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param backlog Number of pending connections that can be queued + * simultaneously + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual nsapi_error_t socket_listen(nsapi_socket_t handle, int backlog); + + /** Connects TCP socket to a remote host + * + * Initiates a connection to a remote server specified by the + * indicated address. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param address The SocketAddress of the remote host + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual nsapi_error_t socket_connect(nsapi_socket_t handle, const SocketAddress &address); + + /** Accepts a connection on a TCP socket + * + * The server socket must be bound and set to listen for connections. + * On a new connection, creates a network socket and stores it in the + * specified handle. The handle must be passed to following calls on + * the socket. + * + * A stack may have a finite number of sockets, in this case + * NSAPI_ERROR_NO_SOCKET is returned if no socket is available. + * + * This call is non-blocking. If accept would block, + * NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately. + * + * @param server Socket handle to server to accept from + * @param handle Destination for a handle to the newly created socket + * @param address Destination for the remote address or NULL + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual nsapi_error_t socket_accept(nsapi_socket_t server, + nsapi_socket_t *handle, SocketAddress *address=0); + + /** Send data over a TCP socket + * + * The socket must be connected to a remote host. Returns the number of + * bytes sent from the buffer. + * + * This call is non-blocking. If send would block, + * NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param data Buffer of data to send to the host + * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes + * @return Number of sent bytes on success, negative error + * code on failure + */ + virtual nsapi_size_or_error_t socket_send(nsapi_socket_t handle, + const void *data, nsapi_size_t size); + + /** Receive data over a TCP socket + * + * The socket must be connected to a remote host. Returns the number of + * bytes received into the buffer. + * + * This call is non-blocking. If recv would block, + * NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param data Destination buffer for data received from the host + * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes + * @return Number of received bytes on success, negative error + * code on failure + */ + virtual nsapi_size_or_error_t socket_recv(nsapi_socket_t handle, + void *data, nsapi_size_t size); + + /** Send a packet over a UDP socket + * + * Sends data to the specified address. Returns the number of bytes + * sent from the buffer. + * + * This call is non-blocking. If sendto would block, + * NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param address The SocketAddress of the remote host + * @param data Buffer of data to send to the host + * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes + * @return Number of sent bytes on success, negative error + * code on failure + */ + virtual nsapi_size_or_error_t socket_sendto(nsapi_socket_t handle, const SocketAddress &address, + const void *data, nsapi_size_t size); + + /** Receive a packet over a UDP socket + * + * Receives data and stores the source address in address if address + * is not NULL. Returns the number of bytes received into the buffer. + * + * This call is non-blocking. If recvfrom would block, + * NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param address Destination for the source address or NULL + * @param buffer Destination buffer for data received from the host + * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes + * @return Number of received bytes on success, negative error + * code on failure + */ + virtual nsapi_size_or_error_t socket_recvfrom(nsapi_socket_t handle, SocketAddress *address, + void *buffer, nsapi_size_t size); + + /** Register a callback on state change of the socket + * + * The specified callback will be called on state changes such as when + * the socket can recv/send/accept successfully and on when an error + * occurs. The callback may also be called spuriously without reason. + * + * The callback may be called in an interrupt context and should not + * perform expensive operations such as recv/send calls. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param callback Function to call on state change + * @param data Argument to pass to callback + */ + virtual void socket_attach(nsapi_socket_t handle, void (*callback)(void *), void *data); + + /* Set stack-specific socket options + * + * The setsockopt allow an application to pass stack-specific hints + * to the underlying stack. For unsupported options, + * NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED is returned and the socket is unmodified. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param level Stack-specific protocol level + * @param optname Stack-specific option identifier + * @param optval Option value + * @param optlen Length of the option value + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual nsapi_error_t setsockopt(nsapi_socket_t handle, int level, + int optname, const void *optval, unsigned optlen); + + /* Get stack-specific socket options + * + * The getstackopt allow an application to retrieve stack-specific hints + * from the underlying stack. For unsupported options, + * NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED is returned and optval is unmodified. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param level Stack-specific protocol level + * @param optname Stack-specific option identifier + * @param optval Destination for option value + * @param optlen Length of the option value + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual nsapi_error_t getsockopt(nsapi_socket_t handle, int level, + int optname, void *optval, unsigned *optlen); +private: + + /** Call in callback + * + * Callback is used to call the call in method of the network stack. + */ + typedef mbed::Callback<nsapi_error_t (int delay_ms, mbed::Callback<void()> user_cb)> call_in_callback_cb_t; + + /** Get a call in callback + * + * Get a call in callback from the network stack context. + * + * Callback should not take more than 10ms to execute, otherwise it might + * prevent underlying thread processing. A portable user of the callback + * should not make calls to network operations due to stack size limitations. + * The callback should not perform expensive operations such as socket recv/send + * calls or blocking operations. + * + * @return Call in callback + */ + virtual call_in_callback_cb_t get_call_in_callback(); + + /** Call a callback after a delay + * + * Call a callback from the network stack context after a delay. If function + * returns error callback will not be called. + * + * @param delay Delay in milliseconds + * @param func Callback to be called + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + nsapi_error_t call_in(int delay, mbed::Callback<void()> func); + + struct mbed_lwip_socket { + bool in_use; + + struct netconn *conn; + struct netbuf *buf; + u16_t offset; + + void (*cb)(void *); + void *data; + + // Track multicast addresses subscribed to by this socket + nsapi_ip_mreq_t *multicast_memberships; + uint32_t multicast_memberships_count; + uint32_t multicast_memberships_registry; + }; + + struct lwip_callback { + unsigned int delay; + mbed::Callback<void()> callback; + }; + + static nsapi_error_t err_remap(err_t err); + static bool is_local_addr(const ip_addr_t *ip_addr); + static const ip_addr_t *get_ip_addr(bool any_addr, const struct netif *netif); + static const ip_addr_t *get_ipv4_addr(const struct netif *netif); + static const ip_addr_t *get_ipv6_addr(const struct netif *netif); + + static void add_dns_addr(struct netif *lwip_netif); + + /* Static arena of sockets */ + struct mbed_lwip_socket arena[MEMP_NUM_NETCONN]; + void arena_init(void); + struct mbed_lwip_socket *arena_alloc(); + void arena_dealloc(struct mbed_lwip_socket *s); + + static uint32_t next_registered_multicast_member(const struct mbed_lwip_socket *s, uint32_t index) { + while (!(s->multicast_memberships_registry & (0x0001 << index))) { index++; } + return index; + } + + static uint32_t next_free_multicast_member(const struct mbed_lwip_socket *s, uint32_t index) { + while ((s->multicast_memberships_registry & (0x0001 << index))) { index++; } + return index; + } + + static void set_multicast_member_registry_bit(struct mbed_lwip_socket *s, uint32_t index) { + s->multicast_memberships_registry |= (0x0001 << index); + } + + static void clear_multicast_member_registry_bit(struct mbed_lwip_socket *s, uint32_t index) { + s->multicast_memberships_registry &= ~(0x0001 << index); + } + static int32_t find_multicast_member(const struct mbed_lwip_socket *s, const nsapi_ip_mreq_t *imr); + + static void socket_callback(struct netconn *nc, enum netconn_evt eh, u16_t len); + + static void tcpip_init_irq(void *handle); + static void tcpip_thread_callback(void *ptr); + + char ip_address[40]; + rtos::Semaphore tcpip_inited; + Interface *default_interface; + LWIPMemoryManager memory_manager; + osThreadId tcpip_thread_id; + rtos::Mutex adaptation; +}; + +#endif /* LWIPSTACK_H_ */