hadif azli
/
TEST123
BLYNK TEST
I2Cdev.cpp
- Committer:
- lixianyu
- Date:
- 2016-06-16
- Revision:
- 4:e5018e5ba340
- Parent:
- 3:4cd9171ba989
File content as of revision 4:e5018e5ba340:
#if 0 #include "I2Cdev.h" extern DigitalOut myled; static uint8_t buffer[24]; //I2C g_i2c1(P0_11, P0_10); extern I2C g_i2c; uint16_t I2Cdev::readTimeout = I2CDEV_DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT; void I2Cdev::init() { g_i2c.frequency(267000); } /** Default constructor. */ I2Cdev::I2Cdev() { g_i2c.frequency(400000); //myled = 1; } /** Read a single bit from an 8-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr Register regAddr to read from * @param bitNum Bit position to read (0-7) * @param data Container for single bit value * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) * @return Status of read operation (true = success) */ int8_t I2Cdev::readBit(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { uint8_t b; uint8_t count = readByte(devAddr, regAddr, &b, timeout); *data = b & (1 << bitNum); return count; } /** Read a single bit from a 16-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr Register regAddr to read from * @param bitNum Bit position to read (0-15) * @param data Container for single bit value * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) * @return Status of read operation (true = success) */ int8_t I2Cdev::readBitW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint16_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { uint16_t b; uint8_t count = readWord(devAddr, regAddr, &b, timeout); *data = b & (1 << bitNum); return count; } /** Read multiple bits from an 8-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr Register regAddr to read from * @param bitStart First bit position to read (0-7) * @param length Number of bits to read (not more than 8) * @param data Container for right-aligned value (i.e. '101' read from any bitStart position will equal 0x05) * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) * @return Status of read operation (true = success) */ int8_t I2Cdev::readBits(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { // 01101001 read byte // 76543210 bit numbers // xxx args: bitStart=4, length=3 // 010 masked // -> 010 shifted uint8_t count, b; if ((count = readByte(devAddr, regAddr, &b, timeout)) != 0) { uint8_t mask = ((1 << length) - 1) << (bitStart - length + 1); b &= mask; b >>= (bitStart - length + 1); *data = b; } return count; } /** Read multiple bits from a 16-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr Register regAddr to read from * @param bitStart First bit position to read (0-15) * @param length Number of bits to read (not more than 16) * @param data Container for right-aligned value (i.e. '101' read from any bitStart position will equal 0x05) * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) * @return Status of read operation (1 = success, 0 = failure, -1 = timeout) */ int8_t I2Cdev::readBitsW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint16_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { // 1101011001101001 read byte // fedcba9876543210 bit numbers // xxx args: bitStart=12, length=3 // 010 masked // -> 010 shifted uint8_t count; uint16_t w; if ((count = readWord(devAddr, regAddr, &w, timeout)) != 0) { uint16_t mask = ((1 << length) - 1) << (bitStart - length + 1); w &= mask; w >>= (bitStart - length + 1); *data = w; } return count; } /** Read single byte from an 8-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr Register regAddr to read from * @param data Container for byte value read from device * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) * @return Status of read operation (true = success) */ int8_t I2Cdev::readByte(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { return readBytes(devAddr, regAddr, 1, data, timeout); } /** Read single word from a 16-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr Register regAddr to read from * @param data Container for word value read from device * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) * @return Status of read operation (true = success) */ int8_t I2Cdev::readWord(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint16_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { return readWords(devAddr, regAddr, 1, data, timeout); } /** Read multiple bytes from an 8-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr First register regAddr to read from * @param length Number of bytes to read * @param data Buffer to store read data in * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) * @return Number of bytes read (-1 indicates failure) */ int8_t I2Cdev::readBytes(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { g_i2c.write(devAddr << 1, (char*)®Addr, 1, false); uint8_t realReadAddr = (devAddr << 1) | 0x01; int retRead = g_i2c.read(realReadAddr, (char*)data, length); if (retRead == 0) { return length; } return -1; } int8_t I2Cdev::readBytesOnly(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t length, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { uint8_t realReadAddr = (devAddr << 1) | 0x01; int retRead = g_i2c.read(realReadAddr, (char*)data, length); if (retRead == 0) { return length; } return -1; } /** Read multiple words from a 16-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr First register regAddr to read from * @param length Number of words to read * @param data Buffer to store read data in * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) * @return Number of words read (0 indicates failure) */ int8_t I2Cdev::readWords(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint16_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { g_i2c.write(devAddr << 1, (char*)®Addr, 1, false); uint8_t realReadAddr = (devAddr << 1) | 0x01; int retRead = g_i2c.read(realReadAddr, (char*)data, length*2); if (retRead == 0) { return length; } return 0; } /** write a single bit in an 8-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr Register regAddr to write to * @param bitNum Bit position to write (0-7) * @param value New bit value to write * @return Status of operation (true = success) */ bool I2Cdev::writeBit(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint8_t data) { uint8_t b; readByte(devAddr, regAddr, &b); b = (data != 0) ? (b | (1 << bitNum)) : (b & ~(1 << bitNum)); return writeByte(devAddr, regAddr, b); } /** write a single bit in a 16-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr Register regAddr to write to * @param bitNum Bit position to write (0-15) * @param value New bit value to write * @return Status of operation (true = success) */ bool I2Cdev::writeBitW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint16_t data) { uint16_t w; readWord(devAddr, regAddr, &w); w = (data != 0) ? (w | (1 << bitNum)) : (w & ~(1 << bitNum)); return writeWord(devAddr, regAddr, w); } /** Write multiple bits in an 8-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr Register regAddr to write to * @param bitStart First bit position to write (0-7) * @param length Number of bits to write (not more than 8) * @param data Right-aligned value to write * @return Status of operation (true = success) */ bool I2Cdev::writeBits(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint8_t data) { // 010 value to write // 76543210 bit numbers // xxx args: bitStart=4, length=3 // 00011100 mask byte // 10101111 original value (sample) // 10100011 original & ~mask // 10101011 masked | value uint8_t b; if (readByte(devAddr, regAddr, &b) != 0) { uint8_t mask = ((1 << length) - 1) << (bitStart - length + 1); data <<= (bitStart - length + 1); // shift data into correct position data &= mask; // zero all non-important bits in data b &= ~(mask); // zero all important bits in existing byte b |= data; // combine data with existing byte return writeByte(devAddr, regAddr, b); } else { return false; } } /** Write multiple bits in a 16-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr Register regAddr to write to * @param bitStart First bit position to write (0-15) * @param length Number of bits to write (not more than 16) * @param data Right-aligned value to write * @return Status of operation (true = success) */ bool I2Cdev::writeBitsW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint16_t data) { // 010 value to write // fedcba9876543210 bit numbers // xxx args: bitStart=12, length=3 // 0001110000000000 mask byte // 1010111110010110 original value (sample) // 1010001110010110 original & ~mask // 1010101110010110 masked | value uint16_t w; if (readWord(devAddr, regAddr, &w) != 0) { uint8_t mask = ((1 << length) - 1) << (bitStart - length + 1); data <<= (bitStart - length + 1); // shift data into correct position data &= mask; // zero all non-important bits in data w &= ~(mask); // zero all important bits in existing word w |= data; // combine data with existing word return writeWord(devAddr, regAddr, w); } else { return false; } } /** Write single byte to an 8-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr Register address to write to * @param data New byte value to write * @return Status of operation (true = success) */ bool I2Cdev::writeByte(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t data) { return writeBytes(devAddr, regAddr, 1, &data); } /** Write single word to a 16-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr Register address to write to * @param data New word value to write * @return Status of operation (true = success) */ bool I2Cdev::writeWord(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint16_t data) { return writeWords(devAddr, regAddr, 1, &data); } /** Write multiple bytes to an 8-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr First register address to write to * @param length Number of bytes to write * @param data Buffer to copy new data from * @return Status of operation (true = success) */ bool I2Cdev::writeBytes(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint8_t* data) { uint8_t i; uint8_t *p = buffer; /* Copy address and data to local buffer for burst write */ *p++ = regAddr; for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { *p++ = *data++; } length++; /* Send address and data */ int status = g_i2c.write(devAddr << 1, (char*)buffer, length, false); return status == 0; } /** Write multiple words to a 16-bit device register. * @param devAddr I2C slave device address * @param regAddr First register address to write to * @param length Number of words to write * @param data Buffer to copy new data from * @return Status of operation (true = success) */ bool I2Cdev::writeWords(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint16_t* data) { uint16_t i; uint8_t *p = buffer; uint16_t realLen = length * 2; /* Copy address and data to local buffer for burst write */ *p++ = regAddr; for (i = 0; i < realLen; i++) { *p++ = *data++; } realLen++; /* Send address and data */ int status = g_i2c.write(devAddr << 1, (char*)buffer, realLen, false); return status == 0; } #endif