MIT Motor FOC Control
main.cpp@55:c4c9fec8539c, 2019-10-04 (annotated)
- Committer:
- benkatz
- Date:
- Fri Oct 04 14:18:39 2019 +0000
- Revision:
- 55:c4c9fec8539c
- Parent:
- 53:e85efce8c1eb
- Child:
- 56:fe5056ac6740
new mini cheetah first revision;
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
---|---|---|---|
benkatz | 22:60276ba87ac6 | 1 | /// high-bandwidth 3-phase motor control, for robots |
benkatz | 45:26801179208e | 2 | /// Written by benkatz, with much inspiration from Bayley Wang, Nick Kirkby, Shane Colton, David Otten, and others |
benkatz | 22:60276ba87ac6 | 3 | /// Hardware documentation can be found at build-its.blogspot.com |
benkatz | 22:60276ba87ac6 | 4 | /// Written for the STM32F446, but can be implemented on other STM32 MCU's with some further register-diddling |
benkatz | 47:e1196a851f76 | 5 | /// Version for the TI DRV8323 Everything Chip |
benkatz | 22:60276ba87ac6 | 6 | |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 7 | #define REST_MODE 0 |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 8 | #define CALIBRATION_MODE 1 |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 9 | #define MOTOR_MODE 2 |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 10 | #define SETUP_MODE 4 |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 11 | #define ENCODER_MODE 5 |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 12 | #define INIT_TEMP_MODE 6 |
benkatz | 22:60276ba87ac6 | 13 | |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 14 | #define VERSION_NUM "1.10" |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 15 | |
benkatz | 18:f1d56f4acb39 | 16 | |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 17 | float __float_reg[64]; // Floats stored in flash |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 18 | int __int_reg[256]; // Ints stored in flash. Includes position sensor calibration lookup table |
benkatz | 17:3c5df2982199 | 19 | |
benkatz | 0:4e1c4df6aabd | 20 | #include "mbed.h" |
benkatz | 0:4e1c4df6aabd | 21 | #include "PositionSensor.h" |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 22 | #include "structs.h" |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 23 | #include "foc.h" |
benkatz | 22:60276ba87ac6 | 24 | #include "calibration.h" |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 25 | #include "hw_setup.h" |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 26 | #include "math_ops.h" |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 27 | #include "current_controller_config.h" |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 28 | #include "hw_config.h" |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 29 | #include "motor_config.h" |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 30 | #include "stm32f4xx_flash.h" |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 31 | #include "FlashWriter.h" |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 32 | #include "user_config.h" |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 33 | #include "PreferenceWriter.h" |
benkatz | 42:738fa01b0346 | 34 | #include "CAN_com.h" |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 35 | #include "DRV.h" |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 36 | |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 37 | PreferenceWriter prefs(6); |
benkatz | 9:d7eb815cb057 | 38 | |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 39 | GPIOStruct gpio; |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 40 | ControllerStruct controller; |
benkatz | 48:74a40481740c | 41 | ObserverStruct observer; |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 42 | COMStruct com; |
benkatz | 43:dfb72608639c | 43 | Serial pc(PA_2, PA_3); |
benkatz | 9:d7eb815cb057 | 44 | |
benkatz | 17:3c5df2982199 | 45 | |
benkatz | 45:26801179208e | 46 | CAN can(PB_8, PB_9, 1000000); // CAN Rx pin name, CAN Tx pin name |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 47 | CANMessage rxMsg; |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 48 | CANMessage txMsg; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 49 | |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 50 | |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 51 | SPI drv_spi(PA_7, PA_6, PA_5); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 52 | DigitalOut drv_cs(PA_4); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 53 | //DigitalOut drv_en_gate(PA_11); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 54 | DRV832x drv(&drv_spi, &drv_cs); |
benkatz | 8:10ae7bc88d6e | 55 | |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 56 | PositionSensorAM5147 spi(16384, 0.0, NPP); |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 57 | |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 58 | volatile int count = 0; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 59 | volatile int state = REST_MODE; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 60 | volatile int state_change; |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 61 | |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 62 | void onMsgReceived() { |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 63 | //msgAvailable = true; |
benkatz | 53:e85efce8c1eb | 64 | //printf("%d\n\r", rxMsg.id); |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 65 | can.read(rxMsg); |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 66 | if((rxMsg.id == CAN_ID)){ |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 67 | controller.timeout = 0; |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 68 | if(((rxMsg.data[0]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[1]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[2]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[3]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[4]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[5]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[6]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[7]==0xFC))){ |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 69 | state = MOTOR_MODE; |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 70 | state_change = 1; |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 71 | } |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 72 | else if(((rxMsg.data[0]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[1]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[2]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[3]==0xFF) * (rxMsg.data[4]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[5]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[6]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[7]==0xFD))){ |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 73 | state = REST_MODE; |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 74 | state_change = 1; |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 75 | gpio.led->write(0);; |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 76 | } |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 77 | else if(((rxMsg.data[0]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[1]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[2]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[3]==0xFF) * (rxMsg.data[4]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[5]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[6]==0xFF) & (rxMsg.data[7]==0xFE))){ |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 78 | spi.ZeroPosition(); |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 79 | } |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 80 | else if(state == MOTOR_MODE){ |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 81 | unpack_cmd(rxMsg, &controller); |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 82 | } |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 83 | pack_reply(&txMsg, controller.theta_mech, controller.dtheta_mech, controller.i_q_filt*KT_OUT); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 84 | can.write(txMsg); |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 85 | } |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 86 | |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 87 | } |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 88 | |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 89 | void enter_menu_state(void){ |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 90 | drv.disable_gd(); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 91 | reset_foc(&controller); |
benkatz | 47:e1196a851f76 | 92 | //gpio.enable->write(0); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 93 | printf("\n\r\n\r\n\r"); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 94 | printf(" Commands:\n\r"); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 95 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 96 | printf(" m - Motor Mode\n\r"); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 97 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 98 | printf(" c - Calibrate Encoder\n\r"); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 99 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 100 | printf(" s - Setup\n\r"); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 101 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 102 | printf(" e - Display Encoder\n\r"); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 103 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 104 | printf(" z - Set Zero Position\n\r"); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 105 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 106 | printf(" esc - Exit to Menu\n\r"); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 107 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 108 | state_change = 0; |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 109 | gpio.led->write(0); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 110 | } |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 111 | |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 112 | void enter_setup_state(void){ |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 113 | printf("\n\r\n\r Configuration Options \n\r\n\n"); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 114 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 51:6cd89bd6fcaa | 115 | printf(" %-4s %-31s %-5s %-6s %-2s\n\r\n\r", "prefix", "parameter", "min", "max", "current value"); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 116 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 117 | printf(" %-4s %-31s %-5s %-6s %.1f\n\r", "b", "Current Bandwidth (Hz)", "100", "2000", I_BW); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 118 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 119 | printf(" %-4s %-31s %-5s %-6s %-5i\n\r", "i", "CAN ID", "0", "127", CAN_ID); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 120 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 121 | printf(" %-4s %-31s %-5s %-6s %-5i\n\r", "m", "CAN Master ID", "0", "127", CAN_MASTER); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 122 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 51:6cd89bd6fcaa | 123 | printf(" %-4s %-31s %-5s %-6s %.1f\n\r", "l", "Current Limit (A)", "0.0", "40.0", I_MAX); |
benkatz | 51:6cd89bd6fcaa | 124 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 51:6cd89bd6fcaa | 125 | printf(" %-4s %-31s %-5s %-6s %.1f\n\r", "f", "FW Current Limit (A)", "0.0", "33.0", I_FW_MAX); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 126 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 127 | printf(" %-4s %-31s %-5s %-6s %d\n\r", "t", "CAN Timeout (cycles)(0 = none)", "0", "100000", CAN_TIMEOUT); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 128 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 129 | printf(" %-4s %-31s %-5s %-6s %.1f\n\r", "h", "Temp Cutoff (C) (0 = none)", "0", "150", TEMP_MAX); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 130 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 131 | printf(" %-4s %-31s %-5s %-6s %.1f\n\r", "c", "Continuous Current (A)", "0", "40.0", I_MAX_CONT); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 132 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 133 | printf("\n\r To change a value, type 'prefix''value''ENTER'\n\r i.e. 'b1000''ENTER'\n\r\n\r"); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 134 | wait_us(10); |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 135 | state_change = 0; |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 136 | } |
benkatz | 22:60276ba87ac6 | 137 | |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 138 | void enter_torque_mode(void){ |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 139 | drv.enable_gd(); |
benkatz | 47:e1196a851f76 | 140 | //gpio.enable->write(1); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 141 | controller.ovp_flag = 0; |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 142 | reset_foc(&controller); // Tesets integrators, and other control loop parameters |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 143 | wait(.001); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 144 | controller.i_d_ref = 0; |
benkatz | 50:ba72df25d10f | 145 | controller.i_q_ref = 0; // Current Setpoints |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 146 | gpio.led->write(1); // Turn on status LED |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 147 | state_change = 0; |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 148 | printf("\n\r Entering Motor Mode \n\r"); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 149 | } |
benkatz | 22:60276ba87ac6 | 150 | |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 151 | void calibrate(void){ |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 152 | drv.enable_gd(); |
benkatz | 47:e1196a851f76 | 153 | //gpio.enable->write(1); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 154 | gpio.led->write(1); // Turn on status LED |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 155 | order_phases(&spi, &gpio, &controller, &prefs); // Check phase ordering |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 156 | calibrate(&spi, &gpio, &controller, &prefs); // Perform calibration procedure |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 157 | gpio.led->write(0);; // Turn off status LED |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 158 | wait(.05); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 159 | R_NOMINAL = 0; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 160 | state = INIT_TEMP_MODE; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 161 | //printf("\n\r Calibration complete. Press 'esc' to return to menu\n\r"); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 162 | //drv.disable_gd(); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 163 | //state_change = 0; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 164 | |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 165 | } |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 166 | |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 167 | void print_encoder(void){ |
benkatz | 48:74a40481740c | 168 | printf(" Mechanical Angle: %f Electrical Angle: %f Raw: %d\n\r", spi.GetMechPosition(), spi.GetElecPosition(), spi.GetRawPosition()); |
benkatz | 48:74a40481740c | 169 | //printf("%d\n\r", spi.GetRawPosition()); |
benkatz | 47:e1196a851f76 | 170 | wait(.001); |
benkatz | 22:60276ba87ac6 | 171 | } |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 172 | |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 173 | /// Current Sampling Interrupt /// |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 174 | /// This runs at 40 kHz, regardless of of the mode the controller is in /// |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 175 | //float testing[1000]; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 176 | //float testing2[1000]; |
benkatz | 2:8724412ad628 | 177 | extern "C" void TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQHandler(void) { |
benkatz | 2:8724412ad628 | 178 | if (TIM1->SR & TIM_SR_UIF ) { |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 179 | //gpio.led->write(1); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 180 | ///Sample current always /// |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 181 | ADC1->CR2 |= 0x40000000; // Begin sample and conversion |
benkatz | 22:60276ba87ac6 | 182 | //volatile int delay; |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 183 | //for (delay = 0; delay < 55; delay++); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 184 | |
benkatz | 47:e1196a851f76 | 185 | spi.Sample(DT); // sample position sensor |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 186 | controller.adc2_raw = ADC2->DR; // Read ADC Data Registers |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 187 | controller.adc1_raw = ADC1->DR; |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 188 | controller.adc3_raw = ADC3->DR; |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 189 | controller.theta_elec = spi.GetElecPosition(); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 190 | controller.theta_mech = (1.0f/GR)*spi.GetMechPosition(); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 191 | controller.dtheta_mech = (1.0f/GR)*spi.GetMechVelocity(); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 192 | controller.dtheta_elec = spi.GetElecVelocity(); |
benkatz | 51:6cd89bd6fcaa | 193 | controller.v_bus = 0.95f*controller.v_bus + 0.05f*((float)controller.adc3_raw)*V_SCALE; //filter the dc link voltage measurement |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 194 | |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 195 | |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 196 | |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 197 | /// |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 198 | |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 199 | /// Check state machine state, and run the appropriate function /// |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 200 | switch(state){ |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 201 | case REST_MODE: // Do nothing |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 202 | if(state_change){ |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 203 | enter_menu_state(); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 204 | } |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 205 | update_observer(&controller, &observer); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 206 | break; |
benkatz | 22:60276ba87ac6 | 207 | |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 208 | case CALIBRATION_MODE: // Run encoder calibration procedure |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 209 | if(state_change){ |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 210 | calibrate(); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 211 | } |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 212 | break; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 213 | case INIT_TEMP_MODE: |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 214 | if(state_change){ |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 215 | enter_torque_mode(); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 216 | count = 0; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 217 | observer.resistance = 0.0f; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 218 | } |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 219 | controller.i_d_ref = -10.0f; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 220 | controller.i_q_ref = 0.0f; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 221 | commutate(&controller, &observer, &gpio, controller.theta_elec); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 222 | |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 223 | if(count > 200) |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 224 | { |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 225 | float r_meas = controller.v_d*(DTC_MAX-DTC_MIN)/(controller.i_d*SQRT3); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 226 | //testing2[count-100] = controller.i_d; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 227 | observer.resistance += .001f*r_meas; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 228 | } |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 229 | if(count > 1200) |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 230 | { |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 231 | count = 0; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 232 | state = REST_MODE; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 233 | state_change = 1; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 234 | gpio.led->write(0); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 235 | observer.temperature = (double)(T_AMBIENT + ((observer.resistance/R_NOMINAL) - 1.0f)*254.5f); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 236 | printf("Winding Resistance: %f\n\r", observer.resistance); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 237 | printf("Winding Temperature: %f\n\r", observer.temperature); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 238 | |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 239 | if(R_NOMINAL==0) |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 240 | { |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 241 | printf("Saving winding resistance\n\r"); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 242 | R_NOMINAL = observer.resistance; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 243 | if (!prefs.ready()) prefs.open(); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 244 | prefs.flush(); // write offset and lookup table to flash |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 245 | prefs.close(); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 246 | } |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 247 | //for(int i = 0; i<1000; i++){printf("%f \n\r", testing[i]);} |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 248 | } |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 249 | |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 250 | count++; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 251 | break; |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 252 | case MOTOR_MODE: // Run torque control |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 253 | if(state_change){ |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 254 | enter_torque_mode(); |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 255 | count = 0; |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 256 | } |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 257 | else{ |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 258 | /* |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 259 | if(controller.v_bus>28.0f){ //Turn of gate drive if bus voltage is too high, to prevent FETsplosion if the bus is cut during regen |
benkatz | 47:e1196a851f76 | 260 | gpio. |
benkatz | 47:e1196a851f76 | 261 | ->write(0); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 262 | controller.ovp_flag = 1; |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 263 | state = REST_MODE; |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 264 | state_change = 1; |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 265 | printf("OVP Triggered!\n\r"); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 266 | } |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 267 | */ |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 268 | |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 269 | if((controller.timeout > CAN_TIMEOUT) && (CAN_TIMEOUT > 0)){ |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 270 | controller.i_d_ref = 0; |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 271 | controller.i_q_ref = 0; |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 272 | controller.kp = 0; |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 273 | controller.kd = 0; |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 274 | controller.t_ff = 0; |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 275 | } |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 276 | |
benkatz | 50:ba72df25d10f | 277 | torque_control(&controller); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 278 | update_observer(&controller, &observer); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 279 | field_weaken(&controller); |
benkatz | 49:83d83040ea51 | 280 | commutate(&controller, &observer, &gpio, controller.theta_elec); // Run current loop |
benkatz | 49:83d83040ea51 | 281 | controller.timeout++; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 282 | |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 283 | if(controller.otw_flag) |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 284 | { |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 285 | state = REST_MODE; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 286 | state_change = 1; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 287 | gpio.led->write(0); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 288 | } |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 289 | |
benkatz | 49:83d83040ea51 | 290 | count++; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 291 | } |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 292 | |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 293 | |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 294 | break; |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 295 | |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 296 | case SETUP_MODE: |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 297 | if(state_change){ |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 298 | enter_setup_state(); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 299 | } |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 300 | break; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 301 | case ENCODER_MODE: |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 302 | print_encoder(); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 303 | break; |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 304 | } |
benkatz | 2:8724412ad628 | 305 | } |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 306 | //gpio.led->write(0); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 307 | TIM1->SR = 0x0; // reset the status register |
benkatz | 2:8724412ad628 | 308 | } |
benkatz | 0:4e1c4df6aabd | 309 | |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 310 | |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 311 | char cmd_val[8] = {0}; |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 312 | char cmd_id = 0; |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 313 | char char_count = 0; |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 314 | |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 315 | /// Manage state machine with commands from serial terminal or configurator gui /// |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 316 | /// Called when data received over serial /// |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 317 | void serial_interrupt(void){ |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 318 | while(pc.readable()){ |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 319 | char c = pc.getc(); |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 320 | if(c == 27){ |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 321 | state = REST_MODE; |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 322 | state_change = 1; |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 323 | char_count = 0; |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 324 | cmd_id = 0; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 325 | gpio.led->write(0);; |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 326 | for(int i = 0; i<8; i++){cmd_val[i] = 0;} |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 327 | } |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 328 | if(state == REST_MODE){ |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 329 | switch (c){ |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 330 | case 'c': |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 331 | state = CALIBRATION_MODE; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 332 | state_change = 1; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 333 | break; |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 334 | case 'm': |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 335 | state = MOTOR_MODE; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 336 | state_change = 1; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 337 | break; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 338 | case 'e': |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 339 | state = ENCODER_MODE; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 340 | state_change = 1; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 341 | break; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 342 | case 's': |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 343 | state = SETUP_MODE; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 344 | state_change = 1; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 345 | break; |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 346 | case 'z': |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 347 | spi.SetMechOffset(0); |
benkatz | 47:e1196a851f76 | 348 | spi.Sample(DT); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 349 | wait_us(20); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 350 | M_OFFSET = spi.GetMechPosition(); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 351 | if (!prefs.ready()) prefs.open(); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 352 | prefs.flush(); // Write new prefs to flash |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 353 | prefs.close(); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 354 | prefs.load(); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 355 | spi.SetMechOffset(M_OFFSET); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 356 | printf("\n\r Saved new zero position: %.4f\n\r\n\r", M_OFFSET); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 357 | |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 358 | break; |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 359 | } |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 360 | |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 361 | } |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 362 | else if(state == SETUP_MODE){ |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 363 | if(c == 13){ |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 364 | switch (cmd_id){ |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 365 | case 'b': |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 366 | I_BW = fmaxf(fminf(atof(cmd_val), 2000.0f), 100.0f); |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 367 | break; |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 368 | case 'i': |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 369 | CAN_ID = atoi(cmd_val); |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 370 | break; |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 371 | case 'm': |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 372 | CAN_MASTER = atoi(cmd_val); |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 373 | break; |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 374 | case 'l': |
benkatz | 51:6cd89bd6fcaa | 375 | I_MAX = fmaxf(fminf(atof(cmd_val), 40.0f), 0.0f); |
benkatz | 51:6cd89bd6fcaa | 376 | break; |
benkatz | 51:6cd89bd6fcaa | 377 | case 'f': |
benkatz | 51:6cd89bd6fcaa | 378 | I_FW_MAX = fmaxf(fminf(atof(cmd_val), 33.0f), 0.0f); |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 379 | break; |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 380 | case 't': |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 381 | CAN_TIMEOUT = atoi(cmd_val); |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 382 | break; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 383 | case 'h': |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 384 | TEMP_MAX = fmaxf(fminf(atof(cmd_val), 150.0f), 0.0f); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 385 | break; |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 386 | case 'c': |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 387 | I_MAX_CONT = fmaxf(fminf(atof(cmd_val), 40.0f), 0.0f); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 388 | break; |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 389 | default: |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 390 | printf("\n\r '%c' Not a valid command prefix\n\r\n\r", cmd_id); |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 391 | break; |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 392 | } |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 393 | |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 394 | if (!prefs.ready()) prefs.open(); |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 395 | prefs.flush(); // Write new prefs to flash |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 396 | prefs.close(); |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 397 | prefs.load(); |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 398 | state_change = 1; |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 399 | char_count = 0; |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 400 | cmd_id = 0; |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 401 | for(int i = 0; i<8; i++){cmd_val[i] = 0;} |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 402 | } |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 403 | else{ |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 404 | if(char_count == 0){cmd_id = c;} |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 405 | else{ |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 406 | cmd_val[char_count-1] = c; |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 407 | |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 408 | } |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 409 | pc.putc(c); |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 410 | char_count++; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 411 | } |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 412 | } |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 413 | else if (state == ENCODER_MODE){ |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 414 | switch (c){ |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 415 | case 27: |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 416 | state = REST_MODE; |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 417 | state_change = 1; |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 418 | break; |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 419 | } |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 420 | } |
benkatz | 49:83d83040ea51 | 421 | else if (state == MOTOR_MODE){ |
benkatz | 49:83d83040ea51 | 422 | switch (c){ |
benkatz | 49:83d83040ea51 | 423 | case 'd': |
benkatz | 49:83d83040ea51 | 424 | controller.i_q_ref = 0; |
benkatz | 49:83d83040ea51 | 425 | controller.i_d_ref = 0; |
benkatz | 49:83d83040ea51 | 426 | } |
benkatz | 49:83d83040ea51 | 427 | } |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 428 | |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 429 | } |
benkatz | 22:60276ba87ac6 | 430 | } |
benkatz | 0:4e1c4df6aabd | 431 | |
benkatz | 0:4e1c4df6aabd | 432 | int main() { |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 433 | controller.v_bus = V_BUS; |
benkatz | 22:60276ba87ac6 | 434 | controller.mode = 0; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 435 | Init_All_HW(&gpio); // Setup PWM, ADC, GPIO |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 436 | wait_us(100); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 437 | |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 438 | gpio.enable->write(1); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 439 | wait_us(100); |
benkatz | 45:26801179208e | 440 | drv.calibrate(); |
benkatz | 45:26801179208e | 441 | wait_us(100); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 442 | drv.write_DCR(0x0, DIS_GDF_DIS, 0x0, PWM_MODE_3X, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 443 | wait_us(100); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 444 | drv.write_CSACR(0x0, 0x1, 0x0, CSA_GAIN_40, 0x0, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, SEN_LVL_1_0); // calibrate shunt amplifiers |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 445 | wait_us(100); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 446 | zero_current(&controller.adc1_offset, &controller.adc2_offset); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 447 | wait_us(100); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 448 | drv.write_CSACR(0x0, 0x1, 0x0, CSA_GAIN_40, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, SEN_LVL_1_0); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 449 | wait_us(100); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 450 | drv.write_OCPCR(TRETRY_50US, DEADTIME_50NS, OCP_NONE, OCP_DEG_8US, VDS_LVL_1_88); |
benkatz | 45:26801179208e | 451 | |
benkatz | 45:26801179208e | 452 | //drv.enable_gd(); |
benkatz | 47:e1196a851f76 | 453 | drv.disable_gd(); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 454 | //zero_current(&controller.adc1_offset, &controller.adc2_offset); // Measure current sensor zero-offset |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 455 | //drv.enable_gd(); |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 456 | |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 457 | wait_us(100); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 458 | |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 459 | reset_foc(&controller); // Reset current controller |
benkatz | 48:74a40481740c | 460 | reset_observer(&observer); // Reset observer |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 461 | //TIM1->CR1 |= TIM_CR1_UDIS; //enable interrupt |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 462 | |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 463 | wait_us(100); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 464 | NVIC_SetPriority(TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQn, 2); // commutation > communication |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 465 | NVIC_SetPriority(CAN1_RX0_IRQn, 3); |
benkatz | 53:e85efce8c1eb | 466 | // attach 'CAN receive-complete' interrupt handler |
benkatz | 53:e85efce8c1eb | 467 | |
benkatz | 53:e85efce8c1eb | 468 | // If preferences haven't been user configured yet, set defaults |
benkatz | 53:e85efce8c1eb | 469 | prefs.load(); // Read flash |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 470 | can.filter(CAN_ID , 0xFFF, CANStandard, 0); |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 471 | txMsg.id = CAN_MASTER; |
benkatz | 28:8c7e29f719c5 | 472 | txMsg.len = 6; |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 473 | rxMsg.len = 8; |
benkatz | 53:e85efce8c1eb | 474 | can.attach(&onMsgReceived); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 475 | |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 476 | if(isnan(E_OFFSET)){E_OFFSET = 0.0f;} |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 477 | if(isnan(M_OFFSET)){M_OFFSET = 0.0f;} |
benkatz | 48:74a40481740c | 478 | if(isnan(I_BW) || I_BW==-1){I_BW = 1000;} |
benkatz | 51:6cd89bd6fcaa | 479 | if(isnan(I_MAX) || I_MAX ==-1){I_MAX=40;} |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 480 | if(isnan(I_FW_MAX) || I_FW_MAX ==-1){I_FW_MAX=12;} |
benkatz | 48:74a40481740c | 481 | if(isnan(CAN_ID) || CAN_ID==-1){CAN_ID = 1;} |
benkatz | 48:74a40481740c | 482 | if(isnan(CAN_MASTER) || CAN_MASTER==-1){CAN_MASTER = 0;} |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 483 | if(isnan(CAN_TIMEOUT) || CAN_TIMEOUT==-1){CAN_TIMEOUT = 1000;} |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 484 | if(isnan(R_NOMINAL) || R_NOMINAL==-1){R_NOMINAL = 0.0f;} |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 485 | if(isnan(TEMP_MAX) || TEMP_MAX==-1){TEMP_MAX = 125.0f;} |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 486 | if(isnan(I_MAX_CONT) || I_MAX_CONT==-1){I_MAX_CONT = 14.0f;} |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 487 | spi.SetElecOffset(E_OFFSET); // Set position sensor offset |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 488 | spi.SetMechOffset(M_OFFSET); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 489 | int lut[128] = {0}; |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 490 | memcpy(&lut, &ENCODER_LUT, sizeof(lut)); |
benkatz | 25:f5741040c4bb | 491 | spi.WriteLUT(lut); // Set potision sensor nonlinearity lookup table |
benkatz | 45:26801179208e | 492 | init_controller_params(&controller); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 493 | |
benkatz | 45:26801179208e | 494 | |
benkatz | 26:2b865c00d7e9 | 495 | pc.baud(921600); // set serial baud rate |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 496 | wait(.01); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 497 | pc.printf("\n\r\n\r HobbyKing Cheetah\n\r\n\r"); |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 498 | wait(.01); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 499 | printf("\n\r Debug Info:\n\r"); |
benkatz | 32:ccac5da77844 | 500 | printf(" Firmware Version: %s\n\r", VERSION_NUM); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 501 | printf(" ADC1 Offset: %d ADC2 Offset: %d\n\r", controller.adc1_offset, controller.adc2_offset); |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 502 | printf(" Position Sensor Electrical Offset: %.4f\n\r", E_OFFSET); |
benkatz | 37:c0f352d6e8e3 | 503 | printf(" Output Zero Position: %.4f\n\r", M_OFFSET); |
benkatz | 24:58c2d7571207 | 504 | printf(" CAN ID: %d\n\r", CAN_ID); |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 505 | |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 506 | |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 507 | TIM1->CR1 ^= TIM_CR1_UDIS; |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 508 | |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 509 | |
benkatz | 23:2adf23ee0305 | 510 | pc.attach(&serial_interrupt); // attach serial interrupt |
benkatz | 50:ba72df25d10f | 511 | |
benkatz | 20:bf9ea5125d52 | 512 | |
benkatz | 44:8040fa2fcb0d | 513 | int counter = 0; |
benkatz | 0:4e1c4df6aabd | 514 | while(1) { |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 515 | //drv.print_faults(); |
benkatz | 53:e85efce8c1eb | 516 | wait(.1); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 517 | //printf("%.3f %.3f\n\r" , observer.temperature, observer.q_in); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 518 | if(controller.otw_flag){gpio.led->write(!gpio.led->read());} |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 519 | /* |
benkatz | 47:e1196a851f76 | 520 | if(state == MOTOR_MODE) |
benkatz | 47:e1196a851f76 | 521 | { |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 522 | if(controller.otw_flag){gpio.led->write(!gpio.led->read());} |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 523 | //printf("%f %f\n\r", controller.dtheta_mech, controller.i_d_ref); |
benkatz | 48:74a40481740c | 524 | //printf("%.3f %.3f %.3f\n\r", (float)observer.temperature, (float)observer.temperature2, observer.resistance); |
benkatz | 49:83d83040ea51 | 525 | //printf("%.3f %.3f %.3f %.3f %.3f\n\r", controller.v_d, controller.v_q, controller.i_d_filt, controller.i_q_filt, controller.dtheta_elec); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 526 | //printf("%.3f %.3f %.3f %.3f\n\r", controller.dtheta_elec, observer.resistance, observer.temperature, observer.temp_measured); |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 527 | //printf("%.3f %.3f\n\r" , observer.temperature, observer.temp_measured); |
benkatz | 47:e1196a851f76 | 528 | } |
benkatz | 55:c4c9fec8539c | 529 | |
benkatz | 50:ba72df25d10f | 530 | */ |
benkatz | 47:e1196a851f76 | 531 | |
benkatz | 0:4e1c4df6aabd | 532 | } |
benkatz | 0:4e1c4df6aabd | 533 | } |