Code to detect walking and convert to input for video game
Dependencies: LSM9DS1_Library_cal2 XBee mbed
Fork of FootModule by
Diff: main.cpp
- Revision:
- 5:c4ae0656a736
- Parent:
- 4:43a6ec1af346
--- a/main.cpp Sun Apr 30 19:48:22 2017 +0000 +++ b/main.cpp Mon May 01 12:38:55 2017 +0000 @@ -16,224 +16,7 @@ DigitalOut led4(LED4); Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); DigitalIn pb1(p17); -//USBKeyboard keyboard; -// Calculate pitch, roll, and heading. -// Pitch/roll calculations taken from this app note: -// http://cache.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/app_note/AN3461.pdf?fpsp=1 -// Heading calculations taken from this app note: -// http://www51.honeywell.com/aero/common/documents/myaerospacecatalog-documents/Defense_Brochures-documents/Magnetic__Literature_Application_notes-documents/AN203_Compass_Heading_Using_Magnetometers.pdf -#include <math.h> -//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Definitions - -#define sampleFreq 952.0f // sample frequency in Hz -#define betaDef 0.1f // 2 * proportional gain - -//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Variable definitions - -volatile float beta = betaDef; // 2 * proportional gain (Kp) -volatile float q0 = 1.0f, q1 = 0.0f, q2 = 0.0f, q3 = 0.0f; // quaternion of sensor frame relative to auxiliary frame - -//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Function declarations - -float invSqrt(float x); - -//==================================================================================================== -// Functions - -//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// AHRS algorithm update -void MadgwickAHRSupdateIMU(float gx, float gy, float gz, float ax, float ay, float az); -void MadgwickAHRSupdate(float gx, float gy, float gz, float ax, float ay, float az, float mx, float my, float mz) -{ - float recipNorm; - float s0, s1, s2, s3; - float qDot1, qDot2, qDot3, qDot4; - float hx, hy; - float _2q0mx, _2q0my, _2q0mz, _2q1mx, _2bx, _2bz, _4bx, _4bz, _2q0, _2q1, _2q2, _2q3, _2q0q2, _2q2q3, q0q0, q0q1, q0q2, q0q3, q1q1, q1q2, q1q3, q2q2, q2q3, q3q3; - - // Use IMU algorithm if magnetometer measurement invalid (avoids NaN in magnetometer normalisation) - if((mx == 0.0f) && (my == 0.0f) && (mz == 0.0f)) { - MadgwickAHRSupdateIMU(gx, gy, gz, ax, ay, az); - return; - } - - // Rate of change of quaternion from gyroscope - qDot1 = 0.5f * (-q1 * gx - q2 * gy - q3 * gz); - qDot2 = 0.5f * (q0 * gx + q2 * gz - q3 * gy); - qDot3 = 0.5f * (q0 * gy - q1 * gz + q3 * gx); - qDot4 = 0.5f * (q0 * gz + q1 * gy - q2 * gx); - - // Compute feedback only if accelerometer measurement valid (avoids NaN in accelerometer normalisation) - if(!((ax == 0.0f) && (ay == 0.0f) && (az == 0.0f))) { - - // Normalise accelerometer measurement - recipNorm = invSqrt(ax * ax + ay * ay + az * az); - ax *= recipNorm; - ay *= recipNorm; - az *= recipNorm; - - // Normalise magnetometer measurement - recipNorm = invSqrt(mx * mx + my * my + mz * mz); - mx *= recipNorm; - my *= recipNorm; - mz *= recipNorm; - - // Auxiliary variables to avoid repeated arithmetic - _2q0mx = 2.0f * q0 * mx; - _2q0my = 2.0f * q0 * my; - _2q0mz = 2.0f * q0 * mz; - _2q1mx = 2.0f * q1 * mx; - _2q0 = 2.0f * q0; - _2q1 = 2.0f * q1; - _2q2 = 2.0f * q2; - _2q3 = 2.0f * q3; - _2q0q2 = 2.0f * q0 * q2; - _2q2q3 = 2.0f * q2 * q3; - q0q0 = q0 * q0; - q0q1 = q0 * q1; - q0q2 = q0 * q2; - q0q3 = q0 * q3; - q1q1 = q1 * q1; - q1q2 = q1 * q2; - q1q3 = q1 * q3; - q2q2 = q2 * q2; - q2q3 = q2 * q3; - q3q3 = q3 * q3; - - // Reference direction of Earth's magnetic field - hx = mx * q0q0 - _2q0my * q3 + _2q0mz * q2 + mx * q1q1 + _2q1 * my * q2 + _2q1 * mz * q3 - mx * q2q2 - mx * q3q3; - hy = _2q0mx * q3 + my * q0q0 - _2q0mz * q1 + _2q1mx * q2 - my * q1q1 + my * q2q2 + _2q2 * mz * q3 - my * q3q3; - _2bx = sqrt(hx * hx + hy * hy); - _2bz = -_2q0mx * q2 + _2q0my * q1 + mz * q0q0 + _2q1mx * q3 - mz * q1q1 + _2q2 * my * q3 - mz * q2q2 + mz * q3q3; - _4bx = 2.0f * _2bx; - _4bz = 2.0f * _2bz; - - // Gradient decent algorithm corrective step - s0 = -_2q2 * (2.0f * q1q3 - _2q0q2 - ax) + _2q1 * (2.0f * q0q1 + _2q2q3 - ay) - _2bz * q2 * (_2bx * (0.5f - q2q2 - q3q3) + _2bz * (q1q3 - q0q2) - mx) + (-_2bx * q3 + _2bz * q1) * (_2bx * (q1q2 - q0q3) + _2bz * (q0q1 + q2q3) - my) + _2bx * q2 * (_2bx * (q0q2 + q1q3) + _2bz * (0.5f - q1q1 - q2q2) - mz); - s1 = _2q3 * (2.0f * q1q3 - _2q0q2 - ax) + _2q0 * (2.0f * q0q1 + _2q2q3 - ay) - 4.0f * q1 * (1 - 2.0f * q1q1 - 2.0f * q2q2 - az) + _2bz * q3 * (_2bx * (0.5f - q2q2 - q3q3) + _2bz * (q1q3 - q0q2) - mx) + (_2bx * q2 + _2bz * q0) * (_2bx * (q1q2 - q0q3) + _2bz * (q0q1 + q2q3) - my) + (_2bx * q3 - _4bz * q1) * (_2bx * (q0q2 + q1q3) + _2bz * (0.5f - q1q1 - q2q2) - mz); - s2 = -_2q0 * (2.0f * q1q3 - _2q0q2 - ax) + _2q3 * (2.0f * q0q1 + _2q2q3 - ay) - 4.0f * q2 * (1 - 2.0f * q1q1 - 2.0f * q2q2 - az) + (-_4bx * q2 - _2bz * q0) * (_2bx * (0.5f - q2q2 - q3q3) + _2bz * (q1q3 - q0q2) - mx) + (_2bx * q1 + _2bz * q3) * (_2bx * (q1q2 - q0q3) + _2bz * (q0q1 + q2q3) - my) + (_2bx * q0 - _4bz * q2) * (_2bx * (q0q2 + q1q3) + _2bz * (0.5f - q1q1 - q2q2) - mz); - s3 = _2q1 * (2.0f * q1q3 - _2q0q2 - ax) + _2q2 * (2.0f * q0q1 + _2q2q3 - ay) + (-_4bx * q3 + _2bz * q1) * (_2bx * (0.5f - q2q2 - q3q3) + _2bz * (q1q3 - q0q2) - mx) + (-_2bx * q0 + _2bz * q2) * (_2bx * (q1q2 - q0q3) + _2bz * (q0q1 + q2q3) - my) + _2bx * q1 * (_2bx * (q0q2 + q1q3) + _2bz * (0.5f - q1q1 - q2q2) - mz); - recipNorm = invSqrt(s0 * s0 + s1 * s1 + s2 * s2 + s3 * s3); // normalise step magnitude - s0 *= recipNorm; - s1 *= recipNorm; - s2 *= recipNorm; - s3 *= recipNorm; - - // Apply feedback step - qDot1 -= beta * s0; - qDot2 -= beta * s1; - qDot3 -= beta * s2; - qDot4 -= beta * s3; - } - - // Integrate rate of change of quaternion to yield quaternion - q0 += qDot1 * (1.0f / sampleFreq); - q1 += qDot2 * (1.0f / sampleFreq); - q2 += qDot3 * (1.0f / sampleFreq); - q3 += qDot4 * (1.0f / sampleFreq); - - // Normalise quaternion - recipNorm = invSqrt(q0 * q0 + q1 * q1 + q2 * q2 + q3 * q3); - q0 *= recipNorm; - q1 *= recipNorm; - q2 *= recipNorm; - q3 *= recipNorm; -} - -//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// IMU algorithm update - -void MadgwickAHRSupdateIMU(float gx, float gy, float gz, float ax, float ay, float az) -{ - float recipNorm; - float s0, s1, s2, s3; - float qDot1, qDot2, qDot3, qDot4; - float _2q0, _2q1, _2q2, _2q3, _4q0, _4q1, _4q2 ,_8q1, _8q2, q0q0, q1q1, q2q2, q3q3; - - // Rate of change of quaternion from gyroscope - qDot1 = 0.5f * (-q1 * gx - q2 * gy - q3 * gz); - qDot2 = 0.5f * (q0 * gx + q2 * gz - q3 * gy); - qDot3 = 0.5f * (q0 * gy - q1 * gz + q3 * gx); - qDot4 = 0.5f * (q0 * gz + q1 * gy - q2 * gx); - - // Compute feedback only if accelerometer measurement valid (avoids NaN in accelerometer normalisation) - if(!((ax == 0.0f) && (ay == 0.0f) && (az == 0.0f))) { - - // Normalise accelerometer measurement - recipNorm = invSqrt(ax * ax + ay * ay + az * az); - ax *= recipNorm; - ay *= recipNorm; - az *= recipNorm; - - // Auxiliary variables to avoid repeated arithmetic - _2q0 = 2.0f * q0; - _2q1 = 2.0f * q1; - _2q2 = 2.0f * q2; - _2q3 = 2.0f * q3; - _4q0 = 4.0f * q0; - _4q1 = 4.0f * q1; - _4q2 = 4.0f * q2; - _8q1 = 8.0f * q1; - _8q2 = 8.0f * q2; - q0q0 = q0 * q0; - q1q1 = q1 * q1; - q2q2 = q2 * q2; - q3q3 = q3 * q3; - - // Gradient decent algorithm corrective step - s0 = _4q0 * q2q2 + _2q2 * ax + _4q0 * q1q1 - _2q1 * ay; - s1 = _4q1 * q3q3 - _2q3 * ax + 4.0f * q0q0 * q1 - _2q0 * ay - _4q1 + _8q1 * q1q1 + _8q1 * q2q2 + _4q1 * az; - s2 = 4.0f * q0q0 * q2 + _2q0 * ax + _4q2 * q3q3 - _2q3 * ay - _4q2 + _8q2 * q1q1 + _8q2 * q2q2 + _4q2 * az; - s3 = 4.0f * q1q1 * q3 - _2q1 * ax + 4.0f * q2q2 * q3 - _2q2 * ay; - recipNorm = invSqrt(s0 * s0 + s1 * s1 + s2 * s2 + s3 * s3); // normalise step magnitude - s0 *= recipNorm; - s1 *= recipNorm; - s2 *= recipNorm; - s3 *= recipNorm; - - // Apply feedback step - qDot1 -= beta * s0; - qDot2 -= beta * s1; - qDot3 -= beta * s2; - qDot4 -= beta * s3; - } - - // Integrate rate of change of quaternion to yield quaternion - q0 += qDot1 * (1.0f / sampleFreq); - q1 += qDot2 * (1.0f / sampleFreq); - q2 += qDot3 * (1.0f / sampleFreq); - q3 += qDot4 * (1.0f / sampleFreq); - - // Normalise quaternion - recipNorm = invSqrt(q0 * q0 + q1 * q1 + q2 * q2 + q3 * q3); - q0 *= recipNorm; - q1 *= recipNorm; - q2 *= recipNorm; - q3 *= recipNorm; -} - -//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Fast inverse square-root -// See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_inverse_square_root - -float invSqrt(float x) -{ - float halfx = 0.5f * x; - float y = x; - long i = *(long*)&y; - i = 0x5f3759df - (i>>1); - y = *(float*)&i; - y = y * (1.5f - (halfx * y * y)); - return y; -} - -//==================================================================================================== -// END OF CODE -//==================================================================================================== @@ -296,21 +79,12 @@ wireless.sendDirection(DIR_NONE); isWalking = false; } -void resetForward() -{ - q0 = 1.0f; - q1 = 0.0f; - q2 = 0.0f; - q3 = 0.0f; - MadgwickAHRSupdate(IMU.calcGyro(gx), IMU.calcGyro(gy), IMU.calcGyro(gz), IMU.calcAccel(ax), IMU.calcAccel(ay), IMU.calcAccel(az), IMU.calcMag(mx), IMU.calcMag(my), IMU.calcMag(mz)); -} int main() { - //LSM9DS1 lol(p9, p10, 0x6B, 0x1E); pb1.mode(PullUp); IMU.begin(); @@ -344,7 +118,6 @@ IMU.calcMag(IMU.my), IMU.calcMag(IMU.mz));; } led3 = 1; - resetStart.attach(resetForward, 0.1); while(1) { while(!IMU.tempAvailable()); IMU.readTemp(); @@ -355,22 +128,13 @@ while(!IMU.gyroAvailable()); IMU.readGyro(); - MadgwickAHRSupdate(IMU.calcGyro(IMU.gx), IMU.calcGyro(IMU.gy), IMU.calcGyro(IMU.gz), IMU.calcAccel(IMU.ax), IMU.calcAccel(IMU.ay), IMU.calcAccel(IMU.az), IMU.calcMag(IMU.mx), IMU.calcMag(IMU.my), IMU.calcMag(IMU.mz)); - float Yaw_m=atan2(2*q1*q2-2*q0*q3,2*q0*q0+2*q1*q1-1)*180/PI; - float Pitch_m=-1*asin(2*q1*q3+2*q0*q2)*180/PI; - float Roll_m=atan2(2*q2*q3-2*q0*q1,2*q0*q0+2*q3*q3-1)*180/PI; - - if( Yaw_m < 0 ) Yaw_m += 360.0; - //pc.printf("yaw: %f\n\r", Yaw_m); - //pc.printf("Yaw: %f\n\r Roll: %f\n\r Pitch: %f\n\n\n\r", Yaw_m, Roll_m, Pitch_m); - if(abs(IMU.calcGyro(IMU.gy)) > 100) { //Calculate heading relative to forward direction float currHeading = printAttitude(IMU.calcAccel(IMU.ax), IMU.calcAccel(IMU.ay), IMU.calcAccel(IMU.az), IMU.calcMag(IMU.mx),IMU.calcMag(IMU.my), IMU.calcMag(IMU.mz)); currHeading = correctHeading(currHeading, forward); pc.printf("heading: %f\n\r", currHeading); - //pc.printf("corrected heading: %f\n\r", currHeading); + //Start timeout to detect when stopped walking walkingTimer.attach(printStop, 0.3);